EP1480922A1 - Non-tisse fibreux, corps non-tisse, corps composite non-tisse, procede pour produire un non-tisse fibreux et son utilisation - Google Patents

Non-tisse fibreux, corps non-tisse, corps composite non-tisse, procede pour produire un non-tisse fibreux et son utilisation

Info

Publication number
EP1480922A1
EP1480922A1 EP02719910A EP02719910A EP1480922A1 EP 1480922 A1 EP1480922 A1 EP 1480922A1 EP 02719910 A EP02719910 A EP 02719910A EP 02719910 A EP02719910 A EP 02719910A EP 1480922 A1 EP1480922 A1 EP 1480922A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
nonwoven material
bamboo
nonwoven
fibers
particles
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP02719910A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Christoph Grieger
Pieter Jacob Ijben
Lothar Rauer
Hans-Jürgen STEIGER
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Foundation for Development Aid ACP-EEC ASBL
Original Assignee
Foundation for Development Aid ACP-EEC ASBL
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Foundation for Development Aid ACP-EEC ASBL filed Critical Foundation for Development Aid ACP-EEC ASBL
Publication of EP1480922A1 publication Critical patent/EP1480922A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04HMAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/42Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
    • D04H1/4266Natural fibres not provided for in group D04H1/425
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04HMAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/42Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
    • D04H1/4382Stretched reticular film fibres; Composite fibres; Mixed fibres; Ultrafine fibres; Fibres for artificial leather
    • D04H1/43835Mixed fibres, e.g. at least two chemically different fibres or fibre blends
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04HMAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/42Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
    • D04H1/425Cellulose series
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04HMAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/42Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
    • D04H1/4282Addition polymers
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04HMAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/42Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
    • D04H1/4326Condensation or reaction polymers
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04HMAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/42Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
    • D04H1/4374Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece using different kinds of webs, e.g. by layering webs
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04HMAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/54Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by welding together the fibres, e.g. by partially melting or dissolving
    • D04H1/556Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by welding together the fibres, e.g. by partially melting or dissolving by infrared heating
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04HMAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/58Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by applying, incorporating or activating chemical or thermoplastic bonding agents, e.g. adhesives
    • D04H1/64Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by applying, incorporating or activating chemical or thermoplastic bonding agents, e.g. adhesives the bonding agent being applied in wet state, e.g. chemical agents in dispersions or solutions
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04HMAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/70Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of fibres
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C5/00Reinforcing elements, e.g. for concrete; Auxiliary elements therefor
    • E04C5/07Reinforcing elements of material other than metal, e.g. of glass, of plastics, or not exclusively made of metal

Definitions

  • Mat-like structures are e.g. in India and China by manual interlacing of long thin bamboo chips (single chip thickness ⁇ 1 mm) produced by multiple splitting of the straws and subsequent pressing of up to 3 individual chips. They have become known under the acronym BMB (Bamboo at Board).
  • BMB Bitboo at Board
  • the production of the above Mats are very labor-intensive and take place predominantly in manufacturing-like production facilities.
  • the material supply can preferably be carried out in one or more lines working independently of one another, the material composition of the material coming from the individual supply lines being preferably variable and the material supply in individual, in particular the outer layers of the nonwoven material or nonwoven material body produced in this way is combined with a longitudinal orientation of the serpentine, fibrous particles, preferably after the formation of the fleece, taking into account different basis weights and the material composition of individual layers, fixing the particle bearings appears to be obsolete and, depending on the intended use of the fleece material, mechanical strengthening, superimposed thermal and / or pressure treatment, a surface treatment and possibly a packaging is exposed.
  • the bamboo particles are made as thin and flexible as possible, e.g. from flax, hemp and / or thermoplastic materials in mass fractions ⁇ 20% are added in order to achieve an reaching connection of the bamboo particles with each other in the aerodynamic mixing process before the fleece is laid and to maintain and secure them at least until they are fixed.
  • the spraying of water glass solution or latex-like suspensions have proven useful for chemical-physical fleece fixation.
  • the bamboo particles to be provided for the individual fleece layers or layers are mixed intensively with finely divided natural and / or plastic fibers prior to the task on the fleece formation level.
  • different particle dimensions from the range described in Example 1 for particle diameter d part and particle length l part are permissible in each of the preferably 5 layers.
  • the material is fed in several independently working lines.
  • the material feed in individual, in particular the outer layers can be combined with a longitudinal orientation of the slender fibrous particles.
  • the particle layers are fixed, taking into account different grammages and material composition of individual layers and / or layers.
  • the thermomechanical fleece fixation is prepared by additionally spraying with latex-like suspension of fine-particle thermoplastic particles, by mixing in thermoplastic fibers and / or thermoplastic powders to be additionally sprinkled on.
  • the ' 3 non-compressed nonwovens used differ in terms of basis weight (in the range from approx. 800 g / m 2 to approx. 1200 g / m 2 ) and fiber orientation.
  • basis weight in the range from approx. 800 g / m 2 to approx. 1200 g / m 2
  • fiber orientation in the range from approx. 800 g / m 2 to approx. 1200 g / m 2
  • the best results in terms of deflection and bending tensile strength were achieved with the lightweight panels with consistent longitudinal alignment of the bamboo particles.
  • a 40% increase in deflection was achieved, the permissible bending tensile stress increased by up to 15% depending on the type of reactive resin used.
  • the thicker nonwovens caused further significant increases in the permissible deflection; the breaking load under bending tensile stress, however, went back to the area of the fiber-free zero test.
  • reinforcement tabs made of bamboo fiber fleece can be glued to the tension side of concrete, steel and wooden girders.
  • bamboo fiber particles for the production of reinforcing straps can be produced with diameters 0.1 + 0.5 mm ⁇ d part ⁇ 2 +3 mm and lengths l part in the range from 4 + 6 mm to 50 +60 mm. This enables you to react optimally to different mechanical requirements on the fiber raw material side.
  • bamboo fiber fleeces single-layer non-woven material body, multi-layer non-woven material composite body
  • thermomechanically compressed and reshaped bamboo fiber fleeces for spatially resilient components and / or walls.
  • the bamboo nonwoven material is biodegradable, which is the case with the fixing or impregnating treatment of the fiber composite, e.g. bamboo particles / fibers / fiber bundles and finely divided other natural auxiliary fibers (such as hemp) with plastic material can be guaranteed by using biodegradable plastics.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne un non-tissé fibreux, un corps non-tissé, un corps composite non-tissé, un procédé pour produire un non-tissé fibreux et son utilisation, des particules de bambou fibreuses, des fibres de bambou ou des faisceaux de fibres de bambou étant liées de préférence par utilisation d'éléments de liaison auxiliaires tels que des fibres naturelles, pour constituer un non-tissé. La réalisation dudit non-tissé s'effectue par ouverture mécanique et pré-fractionnement de tiges de bambou, production d'un mélange avec un agent auxiliaire adhésif, dépôt sur une surface de production de non-tissé, puis fixation du non-tissé fibreux pour former un corps non-tissé.
EP02719910A 2002-02-25 2002-02-25 Non-tisse fibreux, corps non-tisse, corps composite non-tisse, procede pour produire un non-tisse fibreux et son utilisation Withdrawn EP1480922A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/EP2002/001966 WO2003070656A1 (fr) 2002-02-25 2002-02-25 Non-tisse fibreux, corps non-tisse, corps composite non-tisse, procede pour produire un non-tisse fibreux et son utilisation

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1480922A1 true EP1480922A1 (fr) 2004-12-01

Family

ID=27741088

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP02719910A Withdrawn EP1480922A1 (fr) 2002-02-25 2002-02-25 Non-tisse fibreux, corps non-tisse, corps composite non-tisse, procede pour produire un non-tisse fibreux et son utilisation

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1480922A1 (fr)
AU (1) AU2002251005A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2003070656A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102004062649C5 (de) 2004-12-21 2013-06-06 Kronotec Ag Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Holzfaserdämmstoffplatte bzw.-matte und nach diesem Verfahren hergestellte Holzfaserdämmstoffplatten bzw.-matten
DE102005033687A1 (de) * 2005-07-19 2007-01-25 Steico Ag Holzfaserplatte und Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Holzfaserplatte
BRPI0706488A2 (pt) 2006-02-23 2011-03-29 Lg Electronics Inc método e aparelho para processar sinal de áudio
US20080235006A1 (en) 2006-08-18 2008-09-25 Lg Electronics, Inc. Method and Apparatus for Decoding an Audio Signal
US7744143B2 (en) 2007-01-10 2010-06-29 Federal Mogul Powertrain Nonwoven panel and method of construction thereof
DE202007018919U1 (de) * 2007-07-17 2009-11-19 Clasen, Ines, Dipl.-Volkswirtin Bauteil aus Bambus
EP2677073A1 (fr) * 2012-06-19 2013-12-25 Spengler Technology UG Fibres de bambou adaptées à la fabrication d'étoffes
DE202016002946U1 (de) * 2016-05-03 2017-08-04 Spengler Technology GmbH Verbundwerkstoff

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2598178Y2 (ja) * 1991-09-13 1999-08-03 池田物産株式会社 補強内装材料
JPH06207362A (ja) * 1993-01-11 1994-07-26 Ikeda Bussan Co Ltd 繊維材料
JP3595609B2 (ja) * 1995-07-10 2004-12-02 株式会社エーアンドエーマテリアル 補強用竹繊維及びその製造方法並びに該補強用竹繊維を使用した無機質成形体及びその製造方法
JP2896499B2 (ja) * 1996-08-22 1999-05-31 林野庁森林総合研究所長 複合材とその製造方法
JPH10310964A (ja) * 1997-03-11 1998-11-24 Hideto Hashimoto 繊維シート
JPH10273859A (ja) * 1997-03-28 1998-10-13 Ikeda Bussan Co Ltd 内装基材原反
DE19831433A1 (de) * 1998-07-06 2000-01-13 Lothar Rauer Verfahren und Anordnung zur Gewinnung von Naturfasern, insbesondere Bambusfasern, die den Zweck der Verstärkung erfüllen
EP1151972B1 (fr) * 2000-05-06 2003-10-29 Foundation for Development Aid ACP-EEC ASBL Procédé de preparation du béton polymère et béton polymère même

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
See references of WO03070656A1 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2003070656A1 (fr) 2003-08-28
AU2002251005A1 (en) 2003-09-09
WO2003070656A9 (fr) 2003-10-23

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