EP1469980A1 - Dispositif de fabrication de pieces moulees - Google Patents
Dispositif de fabrication de pieces mouleesInfo
- Publication number
- EP1469980A1 EP1469980A1 EP03729480A EP03729480A EP1469980A1 EP 1469980 A1 EP1469980 A1 EP 1469980A1 EP 03729480 A EP03729480 A EP 03729480A EP 03729480 A EP03729480 A EP 03729480A EP 1469980 A1 EP1469980 A1 EP 1469980A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- mold
- mold insert
- gaps
- hollow bodies
- fluid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011456 concrete brick Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000418 atomic force spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B7/00—Moulds; Cores; Mandrels
- B28B7/0002—Auxiliary parts or elements of the mould
- B28B7/0014—Fastening means for mould parts, e.g. for attaching mould walls on mould tables; Mould clamps
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B1/00—Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material
- B28B1/08—Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material by vibrating or jolting
- B28B1/081—Vibration-absorbing means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B11/00—Presses specially adapted for forming shaped articles from material in particulate or plastic state, e.g. briquetting presses, tabletting presses
- B30B11/02—Presses specially adapted for forming shaped articles from material in particulate or plastic state, e.g. briquetting presses, tabletting presses using a ram exerting pressure on the material in a moulding space
- B30B11/022—Presses specially adapted for forming shaped articles from material in particulate or plastic state, e.g. briquetting presses, tabletting presses using a ram exerting pressure on the material in a moulding space whereby the material is subjected to vibrations
Definitions
- the invention relates to an arrangement for the production of moldings, in particular concrete blocks, with a mold insert which has one or more mold cavities to be filled with concrete mass and can be placed on a vibrating plate and with a mold frame holding the mold insert, the inside of the mold frame and the outside of the mold insert have interlocking projections and depressions, between the mutually facing surfaces of which damping means are arranged.
- the present invention has for its object to provide an arrangement of the type mentioned in the introduction, in which a change in the dynamic properties of the damping means is possible in a simple manner.
- the damping means By designing at least some of the damping means as deformable hollow bodies which are filled with a pressurizable fluid, the behavior of the damping means and in particular a specific desired one can be changed in a simple manner by varying the fluid pressure
- BESTATIGUNGSKOPIE Behavior can be set.
- the dynamic behavior of the damping means to the consistency of the concrete mass to be filled z. B. in terms of moisture content or grain size can be adjusted.
- the dynamic behavior can advantageously also be varied continuously during a shaking process according to a predetermined pattern and / or according to a parameter of the shaking process.
- the interlocking of the projections and depressions is characterized in particular by the fact that projections and depressions are horizontal, i. H. parallel to the surface of the vibrating plate, overlap so that mutually facing surfaces of the projections and the depressions face each other vertically.
- the mutually facing surfaces of the projections and depressions are spaced apart from one another and damping means are inserted into the spaces between the mutually facing surfaces which are referred to below as gaps. Forces between the mold frame and mold insert can act via the surfaces and the damping means.
- two types of gaps in an arrangement according to the invention can be distinguished from the function.
- a first type of gaps vertically downward forces are transmitted from the mold frame to the mold insert, which press the mold insert onto the vibrating plate and counteract the vibrating forces from the vibrating plate on the mold insert.
- the damping means in the gaps of the first type are of particular importance for the behavior of the mold insert in the mold frame during the vibrating process and thus also preferably in the form of a hollow body according to the invention.
- the gaps of the first kind with inserted Damping means are advantageously provided on at least two opposite sides of the mold frame and mold insert, preferably on all four sides.
- Gaps of the second type are spaces with damping means between surfaces of projections and depressions on the mold insert and mold frame that are vertically spaced apart, via which vertical forces act between the mold frame and mold insert, which counteract the forces in the gaps of the first type. While an upward displacement of the mold insert relative to the mold frame within the limited mobility results in a reduction in the gap of the first type while deforming the damping means there, the same relative displacement in the gaps of the first type causes an increase in the gaps and a relaxation of the damping means located there. The same applies to the opposite relative displacement of the mold insert with respect to the mold frame.
- the gaps of the second type can also by other elastic elements such. B. elastic steel clips or the like can be replaced or omitted entirely.
- Fluid-filled hollow bodies are known per se in connection with concrete block molding machines, but in a different function and arrangement than in the present invention.
- DE 30 49 492 A1 z. B. described a molding machine for concrete pipes, in which the inner pipe formwork is clamped via a fluid-filled hollow clamping ring with an internal unbalance vibrating device.
- DE 42 12 702 A1 shows an inflatable cuff around part of a shaped block.
- fluid-filled hollow bodies are provided as damping means in the gaps of the first type.
- damping agents such as B. the type known from the prior art.
- Another advantageous embodiment provides to provide damping means made of elastically compressible material, in particular plastic or rubber, in the gaps of the first type and to arrange fluid-filled hollow bodies as changeable damping means in the gaps of the second type.
- the hollow bodies advantageously allow a variable initial deformation of the damping means in the upper gaps and thus a kind of working point adjustment of these damping means which cannot be adjusted themselves.
- All hollow bodies in gaps of the same type are preferably subjected to the same fluid pressure, preferably from the same fluid source.
- the plurality of hollow bodies pressurized with the same pressure are advantageously fed from the fluid source via a common feed line and are connected to one another via a line system, in particular a ring line, which is preferably guided or formed within the frame.
- the line system can advantageously have a valve and / or a hose connection for the inlet and outlet of the fluid.
- the valve can advantageously be an unlockable
- a pressure accumulator in particular with a controllable pressure, can be provided in the fluid line system.
- fluid-filled hollow bodies can be provided as damping means in gaps of the first and second types.
- the hollow body in the gaps of the first type can be adjustable to a different dynamic damping behavior than in the gaps of the second type, which, for. B. by different fluid pressures from two separate fluid sources and / or by different cross sections of the hollow body and / or other courses of Areas of protrusions and depressions can be achieved.
- the hollow bodies are advantageously designed as pressure-resistant hollow profiles with flexible walls, in particular as hoses, and preferably extend over at least 75% of the respective side length of the mold insert. Fluid can be supplied to such elongated hollow bodies advantageously from the center of the side or from a corner.
- the mutually facing surfaces of the mold frame and mold insert run parallel to one another.
- the hollow bodies can lie in recesses which are incorporated into the surfaces of the projections or depressions on the mold frame and mold insert with respect to flat surface courses.
- the length of the cutouts in the lateral direction can be matched to the lengths of the hollow bodies or, in the case of shorter hollow bodies, can also be continuous over the entire side length.
- the mutually facing surfaces of the mold insert and the mold frame can also be curved individually or both away from the other surface, so that the gap formed between a larger wall distance in the middle narrows towards both edges.
- a pump unit for filling and for building up pressure can be temporarily connectable to the line system.
- the pressure build-up is maintained by shutting off the supply line even after the pump unit has been removed.
- an optionally controllable pressure accumulator is advantageously connected to the hollow body or to a line system connecting a plurality of hollow bodies.
- a controllable and / or regulatable pump unit can also be connected to the feed line or the line system during the shaking process be connected.
- a pressure accumulator can advantageously be arranged between the pump unit and the hollow body or line system.
- the pressure in the hollow bodies can also be changed during the molding process and, for example, changing operating conditions, for example when using core and facing concrete in two successive manufacturing steps, can be adapted, as a result of which the dynamic properties of the damping means can be flexibly continuously adapted to different, also step-wise or continuously varying boundary conditions are customizable.
- a frequency dependency of the dynamic behavior can be set in such a way that the hollow bodies behave more softly at movements of the mold insert at the basic frequency than at higher frequencies.
- the vertically excited movement of the mold insert can advantageously be converted into an additional horizontal shaking movement of the mold insert.
- the surfaces of the mold frame and mold insert facing one another at gaps of the first and second types are advantageously inclined against the horizontal plane, preferably by an angle between 30 ° and 60 °. Additional, in particular also vertical, mutually facing surfaces of the mold frame and mold insert with the interposition of damping means can be provided.
- the changeable pressurizable hollow bodies can additionally under different, in particular antiphase pressure modulation of hollow bodies arranged on opposite sides of the mold insert for targeted excitation of a horizontal Shaking movement of the mold insert can be used.
- a gas, a liquid or a combination of gas and liquid can be used as the fluid.
- An oil or a synthetic liquid as known from hydraulic applications is preferably used as the fluid.
- FIG. 1 is a front view of a molding machine with the mold set down on the vibrating table, partly in section,
- FIG. 2 is an enlarged partial plan view of the mold of FIG. 1, partially in section,
- Fig. 4 is a section along the line IV-IV in Fig. 3 and
- Fig. 5 shows a section along the line V-V in Fig. 3 and
- Fig. 6 shows an alternative shape of surfaces on mold insert
- Fig. 7 shows a further arrangement of hollow bodies.
- Fig. 8 shows an arrangement with horizontal and vertical gaps
- the mold frame 1 of a mold 2 for the mechanical production of concrete blocks consists of two parallel longitudinal frame parts 3 and two parallel cross frame parts 4, which are detachably connected to one another at the four corners of the mold frame 1 by screws 5 (FIG. 2).
- a molding insert 9 with a plurality of molding nests 10 is inserted into the molding frame 1 and connected to the molding frame 1 in a freely oscillating manner.
- the mold insert 9 is placed on the vibrating plate of the vibrating table 11 of the molding machine 8.
- the longitudinal and transverse frame parts 3, 4 of the molding frame 1 have on their inner sides in the longitudinal direction, triangular depressions 12.
- Triangular projections 13 of the mold insert 9 also engage in the depressions 12 and are arranged on all four or only on two opposite outer sides of the rectangular mold insert 9.
- the arrangement is such that there is a gap 16 of the first type between the mutually facing upper surfaces 14, 15 of the depressions 12 and the projections 13 and a gap 36 of the second type between lower surfaces 34, 35, the relative movements of the mold insert 9 relative to the Allow form frame 1.
- the length of the depressions 12 and the projections 13 preferably corresponds approximately to the respective side length of the mold insert 9.
- Hollow bodies 17 are inserted into the gaps 16 at least on two opposite, preferably all four sides of the mold frame, which are filled with a fluid 18, for example oil. Another, light and low friction liquid or gas or a combination of gas and liquid can also be used.
- a fluid 18 for example oil.
- Another, light and low friction liquid or gas or a combination of gas and liquid can also be used.
- damping plates made of elastically compressible material 37 inserted in the lower gaps 36 of the second type.
- the hollow bodies 17 are already pretensioned with pressurized fluid, as a result of which the damping plates 37 are also pre-compressed.
- the mold frame is pressed down in the molding machine and presses the mold insert onto the vibrating plate.
- the hollow bodies 17 experience a further deformation leading to a higher surface contact force on surfaces 14, 15 with a larger contact surface of hollow bodies 17 and surfaces 14, 15 and / or an increase in the fluid pressure in the hollow bodies 17
- the vibrating process has a vibrating force on the mold insert from the vibrating plate, which causes an additional periodically varying force on the hollow body 17.
- each hollow body 17 corresponds approximately to the respective side length of the mold insert 9.
- Each hollow body 17 has an inlet connector 19 which projects into a bore 20 in the mold frame 1 (FIG. 3).
- a screw plug 21 is screwed into the bore 20, which presses on the inlet connector 19 and holds it in the bore 20 and serves for sealing.
- the end of the screw plug 21 facing the inlet connector 19 has a blind bore 22 with transverse bores 23.
- the bore 20, and also the hollow body 17 via the transverse bores 23 and the blind bore 22, is connected to a ring line 24 which is arranged in the mold frame 1 and connects all four hollow bodies 17 to one another.
- the ring line 24 has an unlockable check valve 25 with a hose connection 26, which is accessible from the outside and is located on the mold frame 1.
- the check valve 25 is a commercially available part and is always closed in the normal state. The check valve 25 does not become automatic until the supply hose (not shown) is coupled opened to pump the fluid 18 into the hollow body 17. If the pressure in the hollow bodies 17 is to be reduced, excess oil is drained off when the unpressurized supply hose is coupled. In this way, the pressure inside the hollow body 17 can be optimally adjusted in accordance with the product and vibration-dependent parameters.
- the ring line 24 is connected to a pump unit known per se.
- the pump unit is integrated in the molding machine, the delivery pressure of the pump being adjustable and / or controllable in a known manner, so that the pressure in the hollow bodies 17 also changes during the molding process and the changing operating conditions, for example when using core and facing concrete, can be optimally adjusted.
- a pressure accumulator can also be used in this embodiment, which is then arranged between the pump unit and the ring line 24.
- each of the hollow bodies 17 has a check valve 25 and a hose connection 26.
- the pressure in the hollow bodies on the four sides of the mold insert 9 can be set independently of one another to different values, so that there is an asymmetrical vibration behavior of the mold insert 9, which is desirable in certain cases.
- the hollow bodies 17 can be partially replaced or supplemented by other damping means, for example damping plates, magnet arrangements, etc.
- damping means for example damping plates, magnet arrangements, etc.
- Such other damping means can be separated from the hollow bodies on other sides of the mold insert or offset in the same gaps 16 in the lateral direction and / or in the oblique course of the gaps against the hollow bodies be arranged.
- FIG. 6 An embodiment is sketched in FIG. 6, in which a surface 14K arches surfaces facing one another away from the other surface 15 and thus the gap 16K in the middle is widened with respect to the edges.
- the curved course of the surface 14K leads on the one hand to an automatic centering of the hollow body in every deformation state of the hollow body 17K.
- a path-force curve of the relative movement of the mold frame and mold insert can advantageously be specified within limits over the course of the curved surface.
- no lower gap of the second type is provided.
- FIG. 7 shows an embodiment in which, in an upper gap 16 of the first type, a hollow body divided into two connected tubular bodies 17.1 and 17.2 is arranged between the surface 14 of the depression 12 and the surface 15 of the projection 13, whereas in the gap 36 a hollow body 47 is arranged between surface 34 of the depression and 35 of the projection.
- the hollow bodies in the gap 16 can be fed from a different fluid source and / or can be under a different fluid pressure than the hollow bodies in the gaps 36 of the second type. More than two partial hollow bodies can also be provided.
- a one-piece hollow body profile 57 connects a plurality of hollow bodies in different gaps and in particular, in addition to hollow bodies 57.1 in an upper gap of the first type and 57.2 in a lower gap of the second type, a further hollow body 57.3 in a gap between horizontally spaced , facing vertical wall surfaces of the mold insert and mold frame is provided.
- the hollow bodies 57.1, 57.2 and 57.3 are preferably selective be pressurized.
- the projections and depressions on the mold frame and mold insert are essentially rectangular in this example.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Press-Shaping Or Shaping Using Conveyers (AREA)
- Moulds, Cores, Or Mandrels (AREA)
Abstract
Moule (2) pour la fabrication de briques de béton, constitué d'un cadre (1) et d'un insert (9) qui est maintenu avec une mobilité limitée dans le cadre (1). Les faces internes du cadre (1) possèdent des renfoncements (12) dans lesquels s'emboîtent par liaison de forme des parties saillantes (13) correspondantes situées sur les faces externes de l'insert (9). Un corps creux élastique (17) rempli d'huile est placé entre les faces (14, 15) orientées l'une vers l'autre des renfoncements (12) et des parties saillantes (13), sur plusieurs côtés du cadre rectangulaire. La pression de l'huile se trouvant à l'intérieur du corps creux (17) peut être modifiée, ce qui permet d'adapter de manière optimale le comportement dynamique de l'insert de moule aux conditions d'utilisation, par exemple selon la nature de la masse de béton introduite dans les cavités (10) du moule.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE2002101960 DE10201960A1 (de) | 2002-01-19 | 2002-01-19 | Form zur Herstellung von Formkörpern |
DE10201960 | 2002-01-19 | ||
PCT/EP2003/000445 WO2003059588A1 (fr) | 2002-01-19 | 2003-01-17 | Dispositif de fabrication de pieces moulees |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1469980A1 true EP1469980A1 (fr) | 2004-10-27 |
Family
ID=7712560
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP03729480A Withdrawn EP1469980A1 (fr) | 2002-01-19 | 2003-01-17 | Dispositif de fabrication de pieces moulees |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1469980A1 (fr) |
AU (1) | AU2003210166A1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE10201960A1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2003059588A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10333743A1 (de) * | 2003-07-23 | 2005-02-10 | Kobra Formen Gmbh | Anordnung zur Herstellung von Formkörpern |
DE10333731A1 (de) * | 2003-07-23 | 2005-03-10 | Kobra Formen Gmbh | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Herstellung von Betonformkörpern |
DE102005017670A1 (de) | 2005-04-16 | 2006-10-19 | Kobra Formen Gmbh | Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Betonformsteinen und Formensystem zur Verwendung in einer solchen Vorrichtung |
DE102006027908A1 (de) * | 2006-04-21 | 2007-10-25 | Kobra Formen Gmbh | Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Betonformsteinen |
EP1967339B1 (fr) * | 2007-03-07 | 2014-04-23 | IAB - Institut für Angewandte Bauforschung Weimar gGmbH | Méthode et dispositif pour le compactage de mélanges secs |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2832627A1 (de) * | 1977-07-26 | 1979-02-01 | Katsura Machine Co | Vibrierende ruettelvorrichtung zur betonblockformung |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE7707532U1 (de) * | 1977-03-11 | 1977-09-15 | Seiler, Hermann, 4515 Bad Essen | Maschinentisch mit vibrationsform |
GB1591603A (en) * | 1978-05-05 | 1981-06-24 | Dow Mac Concrete Ltd | Mould vibrator unit |
DE3049492C3 (de) * | 1980-12-30 | 1995-10-12 | Niemeyer Gmbh & Co Kg Soehne | Maschine zum Herstellen von Rohrkörpern aus Beton |
DE19508152A1 (de) * | 1995-03-08 | 1996-09-12 | Kobra Formen & Anlagenbau Gmbh | Rüttelform |
DE19628396A1 (de) * | 1996-07-13 | 1998-01-15 | Kobra Formen & Anlagenbau Gmbh | Form zur Herstellung von Formteilen |
-
2002
- 2002-01-19 DE DE2002101960 patent/DE10201960A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2003
- 2003-01-17 WO PCT/EP2003/000445 patent/WO2003059588A1/fr not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2003-01-17 AU AU2003210166A patent/AU2003210166A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-01-17 EP EP03729480A patent/EP1469980A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2832627A1 (de) * | 1977-07-26 | 1979-02-01 | Katsura Machine Co | Vibrierende ruettelvorrichtung zur betonblockformung |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See also references of WO03059588A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE10201960A1 (de) | 2003-07-31 |
AU2003210166A1 (en) | 2003-07-30 |
WO2003059588A1 (fr) | 2003-07-24 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
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AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: AL LT LV MK RO |
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RAP1 | Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred) |
Owner name: KOBRA FORMEN GMBH |
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17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20070711 |
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STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION HAS BEEN WITHDRAWN |
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18W | Application withdrawn |
Effective date: 20071115 |