EP1467599A2 - Dispositif pour l'admission des éléments de chauffe en céramique et procédé pour la production de tels - Google Patents
Dispositif pour l'admission des éléments de chauffe en céramique et procédé pour la production de tels Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1467599A2 EP1467599A2 EP04008392A EP04008392A EP1467599A2 EP 1467599 A2 EP1467599 A2 EP 1467599A2 EP 04008392 A EP04008392 A EP 04008392A EP 04008392 A EP04008392 A EP 04008392A EP 1467599 A2 EP1467599 A2 EP 1467599A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- contact plate
- frame
- ceramic
- heating elements
- plastic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 76
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 title claims description 72
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 9
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007750 plasma spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007765 extrusion coating Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 6
- 210000001331 nose Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012805 post-processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005524 ceramic coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012777 electrically insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/02—Details
- H05B3/06—Heater elements structurally combined with coupling elements or holders
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B7/00—Barrages or weirs; Layout, construction, methods of, or devices for, making same
- E02B7/20—Movable barrages; Lock or dry-dock gates
- E02B7/26—Vertical-lift gates
- E02B7/36—Elevating mechanisms for vertical-lift gates
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B7/00—Barrages or weirs; Layout, construction, methods of, or devices for, making same
- E02B7/20—Movable barrages; Lock or dry-dock gates
- E02B7/26—Vertical-lift gates
- E02B7/28—Vertical-lift gates with sliding gates
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/10—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor
- H05B3/12—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material
- H05B3/14—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material the material being non-metallic
- H05B3/141—Conductive ceramics, e.g. metal oxides, metal carbides, barium titanate, ferrites, zirconia, vitrous compounds
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/40—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes
- H05B3/42—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes non-flexible
- H05B3/48—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes non-flexible heating conductor embedded in insulating material
- H05B3/50—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes non-flexible heating conductor embedded in insulating material heating conductor arranged in metal tubes, the radiating surface having heat-conducting fins
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means; Holders; Stops; Valves; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/214—Disengaging means
- E05Y2201/216—Clutches
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/40—Motors; Magnets; Springs; Weights; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/46—Magnets
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2600/00—Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
- E05Y2600/10—Adjustable
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2600/00—Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
- E05Y2600/10—Adjustable
- E05Y2600/30—Adjustment motion
- E05Y2600/31—Linear motion
- E05Y2600/314—Vertical motion
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/40—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for gates
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/02—Heaters using heating elements having a positive temperature coefficient
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for receiving Ceramic heating elements (PTC elements, PTC thermistors) in one Heater, with an insulating frame and at least a contact plate held by this, on the the heating elements can be put on.
- the invention relates furthermore a method for producing a device for holding ceramic heating elements in a heating device.
- Such recording devices are used to receive flat cuboid ceramic heating elements (PTC heating elements, PTC thermistor heating elements) to create a heating device.
- a device has a frame in which a contact plate is inserted, which is in the frame through a protruding into an opening in the contact plate Nose of the frame is held positively; a frictional connection is not scheduled.
- the frame has longitudinal struts perpendicular to this across the contact plate extending crossbars, between which on a Ceramic heating elements inserted on the side of the contact plate and are included in the frame while on the side of the contact plate facing away from the heating elements an insulating strip is put on.
- the whole unit is inserted into a profile tube with a rectangular cross-section, which is used to manufacture the entire heater is pressed.
- the invention is therefore based on the object of a receiving device for creating ceramic heating elements which is easier while avoiding the aforementioned disadvantages with fewer individual parts and therefore cheaper to manufacture and also easier to handle handle is.
- the stated object is achieved with a device of the type mentioned, which thereby is marked that the contact plate and frame are non-positively connected.
- the contact plate held firmly in the frame; she can too be held on the frame.
- contact plates stick and frame together.
- the contact plate is there made of electrically conductive material such as steel or aluminum, the frame made of electrically insulating material.
- the frictional connection is between the contact plate and frame such that they cannot be pulled apart can be solved by one person.
- the recording device according to the invention can be produced in particular in such a way that a contact plate from a non-positively receiving Frame is overmolded.
- the adhesion is in the direction given the longitudinal extent of the connected parts.
- the invention further sees in a generic method, before that at least on a receiving side facing away from the heating elements Side of a contact plate a layer of the following Materials are sprayed on or sprayed on: plastic, Polymer ceramics, ceramics.
- Recording device that the contact plate at least in a limited longitudinal section of the frame is completely enclosed by this.
- the non-positive The contact plate is held in the frame in particular in this longitudinal section of the frame part, in which the Contact plate completely surrounded by the material of the frame is caused.
- the frame part can be an all-round Surrounding the contact plate, being closely surrounded is to be made only by injection, as for the Injection molding of the frame without an inserted contact plate a continuous channel of the frame is closed in this area would create what with the low thickness of the contact plate is not practical.
- the solution according to the invention creates a permanent connection of frame and contact plate and therefore a simple one Introduce the device together with the rest Elements, such as ceramic heating elements and insulating pad in an aluminum profile tube enables. Handling individual parts is reduced. Manufacturing is also easier and cheaper.
- Device is also provided that the contact plate along most of their length in longitudinal struts trained grooves of the frame is held.
- the contact plate is also held positively in the frame.
- the Contact plate the frame at least on one end protrudes, in particular the contact plate the frame protrudes exactly on one end.
- the protruding end or ends of the contact plate are designed as connecting lugs.
- the frame can be designed so that it only - with overhang - the narrow edges of the contact plate includes as well as on the side of the contact plate on which the heating elements are to be placed, separating them Contains bridges.
- the side of the contact plate facing away from the heating elements provided with an insulating cover in the form of a plate is before the frame - with heating elements - in one Rectangular profile tube is inserted.
- the cover plate is there made of electrically insulating, but preferably good heat-conducting material, such as ceramic.
- the frame itself can be made from any of the following materials or a combination of at least two of these materials: Plastic, polymer ceramic, sprayed ceramic.
- Inorganic-organic are used as polymer ceramics Composite materials referred to that made of ceramic fillers and a matrix made of ceramic polymers.
- the contact plate on their the receiving side for the heating elements opposite side through a cover layer made of polymer ceramic or ceramic is covered while the rest of the frame consists of plastic or polymer ceramic.
- a device for is also within the scope of the invention Inclusion of ceramic heating elements in a heating device with a contact plate and with holding elements for the side Holding the heating elements against slipping on the contact plate, which is characterized by at least one on one a receiving side facing away from the heating elements Insulation layer applied to the side of the contact plate.
- the insulating layer is non-positive and therefore adhesive connected to the holding plate. While also with this configuration basically the holding elements by an insulating Frame can be formed sees one extremely preferred embodiment of this invention Device before that the holding elements through out of the plane projections are pressed out of the contact plate.
- the projections can be roll-like or through from the Flags of the contact plate pressed out are formed his.
- the Insulating layer made of one of the following materials or there is a composite of at least two of them: plastic, Polymer ceramic, sprayed ceramic.
- plastic and polymer ceramics in the injection molding process can be applied by the contact plate in one form introduced and held in it and the rest cavity of the injection mold adapted to the desired frame filled with plastic or ceramic by injection molding ceramic is applied by spraying or spraying, preferably by means of an atmospheric Plasma spray process. It is special advantageous, first on that of the recording side for the heating elements facing away from the contact plate Spray on layer of ceramic, then this composite made of contact plate and sprayed-on insulating layer made of ceramic into an injection mold and the rest Injection molding frame made of plastic or polymer ceramic to build. But it can also be provided the contact plate not only on the one to be picked up Side facing away from the heating element, but also in the edge area or completely surrounded by spraying on ceramics and, if necessary, post-processing.
- the invention also includes a heater with an electrically conductive profile tube, one in this with the inclusion of ceramic heating elements in the recesses between longitudinal struts and crossbars and under Providing an insulating strip on the heating elements opposite side of the contact plate inserted holding device the invention described above Refinements as well as a heating register with several Holding bars parallel and spaced apart such heaters.
- Figures 1 to 6 show different representations of a Device according to the invention for receiving ceramic heating elements in the context of a heating device according to the invention, as shown in FIG. 7.
- the recording device first has a frame 1 on, preferably made of plastic, but optionally also consists of polymer ceramics or ceramics and thus in is electrically insulating in each case.
- Frame 1 is a contact plate for plastic or polymer ceramics 2 is injected and is accordingly in frame 1 held with high force. With ceramics sprayed around the contact plate in a suitable manner, where necessary, machining post-processing were made. In any case, the frame and contact plate adhere together. Pulling out the contact plate 2 out of frame 1 is not possible unless it would mechanical aids are used, but then the frame would be damaged or destroyed.
- the frame 1 is only parallel over its greatest length extending longitudinal webs 1.1 on the inside Have longitudinal grooves 1.2.
- the contact plate 2 is over most of their length in the grooves 1.2 of the webs 1.1 held.
- a short longitudinal section 1.3 with opposite the frame and contact plate length is shorter the contact plate 2 on all sides from all sides Surround frame material, using the force of the frictional connection between frame 1 and contact plate 2 essentially in this area is given.
- a thickness of the frame of less than 2 mm and a thickness of the contact plate of The frame layer is approximately 0.5 mm on that visible in FIG. 3 Side of the longitudinal section 1. 3 in the order of magnitude of likewise 0.5 mm and on that facing away from FIG. 3 1 visible side in the order of magnitude of about 1 mm.
- FIGS. 1, 5 and 6 are the longitudinal webs 1.1 on that in Figures 1 and 5 visible side by spaced in the longitudinal direction Cross bars 1.4 connected.
- inward noses 4 serve for receiving recesses included in the longitudinal and transverse webs ceramic heating elements to be inserted (PTC elements, PTC elements).
- Heating registers are used, as shown in Figure 8 is.
- the heating device and / or a heating register can contain fluids, Air, liquids are heated.
- a frame 1 show where the the receiving side for the heating elements opposite side of the contact plate 2 is not covered - but rather later before creating the radiator is covered by a separate insulating plate -, show 9 and 10 refinements, in which also the questionable (Bottom) side of the contact plate directly through the The frame is non-positively and adherently covered. Same Parts have the same reference numerals.
- 9c and 9e show that that the frame not only in the embodiment of FIG. 9 on the edges or narrow sides of the contact plate 2 this includes, but he also here in one piece Covers the (bottom) side of the contact plate.
- this can be done by injection molding, in which the frame, as shown in FIG. 9, is fully injected in one step. While as Material basically plastic can also be used here polymer ceramic is the preferred material used because this has a better thermal conductivity than Has plastic.
- FIG. 10 shows a composite frame 1, this is the bottom or that of Contact side of the heating elements facing away from the contact plate 2 provided with a separate layer.
- This is about it is preferably a ceramic layer which in the APS process (atmospheric plasma spraying) sprayed on has been. In principle, however, it can also be a layer act from polymer ceramics.
- the rest of the frame in the has essentially the contour like the frame of Fig. 1 to 5, is made of plastic or polymer ceramic (if the lower one Cover 1.5 is made of ceramic) and was then applied by injection molding.
- 11 and 12 are those that especially for the use of ceramic material as an insulating material are suitable, albeit in a basic manner Polymer ceramics and possibly also plastic are used can be.
- an insulating layer 1a preferably made of ceramic, but possibly also made of polymer ceramic or plastic applied.
- edges with insulating material 1 are also corresponding here 11, including a protrusion on the receiving the heating elements Side of the contact plate 2.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Resistance Heating (AREA)
- Thermistors And Varistors (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE20305936U DE20305936U1 (de) | 2003-04-12 | 2003-04-12 | Vorrichtung zur Aufnahme von Keramik-Heizelementen |
DE20305936U | 2003-04-12 | ||
DE10333451A DE10333451B4 (de) | 2003-04-12 | 2003-07-22 | Vorrichtung zur Aufnahme von Keramik-Heizelementen und Verfahren zur Herstellung einer solchen |
DE10333451 | 2003-07-22 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1467599A2 true EP1467599A2 (fr) | 2004-10-13 |
EP1467599A3 EP1467599A3 (fr) | 2006-04-05 |
EP1467599B1 EP1467599B1 (fr) | 2008-11-26 |
Family
ID=32870357
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP04008392A Expired - Lifetime EP1467599B1 (fr) | 2003-04-12 | 2004-04-07 | Dispositif pour l'admission des éléments de chauffe en céramique et procédé pour la production de tels |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US7977610B2 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP1467599B1 (fr) |
KR (1) | KR20040089570A (fr) |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1916874A2 (fr) | 2005-09-23 | 2008-04-30 | Catem GmbH & Co.KG | Elément d'un dispositif de chauffage produisant de la chaleur |
EP2109345A1 (fr) | 2008-04-11 | 2009-10-14 | Eberspächer catem GmbH & Co. KG | Elément produisant de la chaleur et dispositif de chauffage comprenant un élément produisant de la chaleur |
US7667166B2 (en) | 2005-09-23 | 2010-02-23 | Catem Gmbh & Co. Kg | Heat-generating element of a heating device |
EP2607808A1 (fr) * | 2011-12-22 | 2013-06-26 | Eberspächer catem GmbH & Co. KG | Elément générateur de chaleur |
DE102012107113A1 (de) | 2012-08-02 | 2014-02-06 | Borgwarner Beru Systems Gmbh | Heizstab |
DE102012107600A1 (de) | 2012-08-20 | 2014-02-20 | Borgwarner Beru Systems Gmbh | Elektrische Heizvorrichtung zum Beheizen von Fluiden |
DE102012107985A1 (de) | 2012-08-29 | 2014-03-06 | Borgwarner Beru Systems Gmbh | Heizstab und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
FR3020125A1 (fr) * | 2014-04-17 | 2015-10-23 | Ecodrop | Corps de chauffe pour la generation de vapeur |
Families Citing this family (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
SI21932A (sl) * | 2004-12-02 | 2006-06-30 | Aet Druzba Za Proizvodnjo Vzignih Sistemov In Elektronike D.O.O. | Elektricni grelnik zraka |
KR100609452B1 (ko) * | 2005-05-20 | 2006-08-03 | 모딘코리아 유한회사 | 피티씨 로드 조립체 및 이를 포함하는 차량용 프리히터 |
DE102005030392A1 (de) * | 2005-06-29 | 2007-01-04 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Hausgerät sowie Garguträger-Haltevorrichtung für ein Hausgerät |
DE202005011686U1 (de) * | 2005-07-26 | 2005-10-06 | Türk & Hillinger GmbH | Verdichtete Heizpatrone |
KR100805982B1 (ko) * | 2005-11-18 | 2008-02-25 | 모딘코리아 유한회사 | 피티씨 히터용 방열 핀 조립체 |
KR100817794B1 (ko) * | 2006-09-28 | 2008-03-31 | 세광테크놀러지 (주) | 일체형 방열 장치 |
EP2017103B1 (fr) * | 2007-07-18 | 2016-05-04 | Eberspächer catem GmbH & Co. KG | Dispositif de chauffage électrique |
KR100963224B1 (ko) * | 2009-02-03 | 2010-06-10 | (주) 더몰론코리아 | 물 또는 공기 중에서 겸용 사용이 가능한 세라믹 코팅 히터 |
US8395094B2 (en) * | 2010-02-03 | 2013-03-12 | Eastman Kodak Company | Structure for conducting heat from cartridge heaters |
US8927910B2 (en) * | 2011-04-29 | 2015-01-06 | Board Of Regents Of The Nevada System Of Higher Education, On Behalf Of The University Of Nevada, Reno | High power-density plane-surface heating element |
US20130098897A1 (en) * | 2011-10-25 | 2013-04-25 | Ji HUANG | Multi-curved Continuous Type Metal PTC Rapid Electric Heater |
DE102012109801B4 (de) * | 2012-10-15 | 2015-02-05 | Borgwarner Ludwigsburg Gmbh | Elektrische Heizvorrichtung |
US8934764B2 (en) * | 2012-11-05 | 2015-01-13 | Betacera Inc. | Electrical heating device and equipment with pluggable heating module |
CN103108418B (zh) * | 2013-01-25 | 2016-07-13 | 兰美红 | 弹性绝缘材料的应用 |
US10207568B2 (en) | 2013-01-29 | 2019-02-19 | Hanon Systems | Heater for motor vehicle |
DE102013111987B4 (de) * | 2013-10-30 | 2016-02-04 | Borgwarner Ludwigsburg Gmbh | Verfahren zum Herstellen einer elektrischen Heizvorrichtung und Heizvorrichtung |
DE102014110164B4 (de) * | 2014-05-02 | 2022-11-03 | Borgwarner Ludwigsburg Gmbh | Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Heizstabs |
DE102018101453A1 (de) * | 2018-01-23 | 2019-07-25 | Borgwarner Ludwigsburg Gmbh | Heizvorrichtung und Verfahren zum Herstellung eines Heizstabes |
DE102019205848A1 (de) * | 2019-04-24 | 2020-10-29 | Eberspächer Catem Gmbh & Co. Kg | PTC-Heizelement und elektrische Heizvorrichtung mit einem solchen PTC-Heizelement und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines PTC-Heizelementes |
DE102020200639A1 (de) * | 2020-01-21 | 2021-07-22 | Eberspächer Catem Gmbh & Co. Kg | Elektrische Heizvorrichtung |
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FR2826829A1 (fr) * | 2001-06-27 | 2003-01-03 | Valeo Climatisation | Echangeur de chaleur a barreaux chauffants contenant des elements resistifs |
FR2826711A1 (fr) * | 2001-06-27 | 2003-01-03 | Valeo Climatisation | Echangeur de chaleur, notamment pour dispositif de climatisation de vehicule automobile |
DE20121116U1 (de) * | 2001-12-21 | 2003-04-24 | Fritz Eichenauer GmbH & Co. KG, 76870 Kandel | Elektrische Heizeinrichtung zum Beheizen einer Flüssigkeit in einem Kfz |
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DE3583932D1 (de) * | 1984-12-18 | 1991-10-02 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Selbstregelnder heizartikel mit elektroden welche direkt mit einer ptc-schicht verbunden sind. |
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DE3902205A1 (de) | 1989-01-26 | 1990-08-02 | Eichenauer Gmbh & Co Kg F | Halteteil fuer ptc-elemente |
DE3902206A1 (de) * | 1989-01-26 | 1990-08-02 | Eichenauer Gmbh & Co Kg F | Vorrichtung zum erhitzen von gasen |
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ES2236991T3 (es) * | 1999-06-15 | 2005-07-16 | DAVID & BAADER DBK SPEZIALFABRIK ELEKTRISCHER APPARATE UND HEIZWIDERSTANDE GMBH | Dispositivo de calefaccion destinado para el calentamiento de aire. |
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2004
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- 2004-04-12 US US10/821,863 patent/US7977610B2/en active Active
- 2004-04-12 KR KR1020040025134A patent/KR20040089570A/ko active Search and Examination
-
2006
- 2006-01-19 US US11/334,398 patent/US7816630B2/en active Active
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DE3042420A1 (de) * | 1980-11-11 | 1982-06-24 | Fritz Eichenauer GmbH & Co KG, 6744 Kandel | Elektrischer heizkoerper mit ein oder mehreren flachen, quaderfoermigen heizelementen |
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Cited By (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7667166B2 (en) | 2005-09-23 | 2010-02-23 | Catem Gmbh & Co. Kg | Heat-generating element of a heating device |
EP1916874A2 (fr) | 2005-09-23 | 2008-04-30 | Catem GmbH & Co.KG | Elément d'un dispositif de chauffage produisant de la chaleur |
EP2109345A1 (fr) | 2008-04-11 | 2009-10-14 | Eberspächer catem GmbH & Co. KG | Elément produisant de la chaleur et dispositif de chauffage comprenant un élément produisant de la chaleur |
EP2607808A1 (fr) * | 2011-12-22 | 2013-06-26 | Eberspächer catem GmbH & Co. KG | Elément générateur de chaleur |
US9265093B2 (en) | 2012-08-02 | 2016-02-16 | Borgwarner Ludwigsburg Gmbh | Heating rod |
DE102012107113A1 (de) | 2012-08-02 | 2014-02-06 | Borgwarner Beru Systems Gmbh | Heizstab |
DE102012107600A1 (de) | 2012-08-20 | 2014-02-20 | Borgwarner Beru Systems Gmbh | Elektrische Heizvorrichtung zum Beheizen von Fluiden |
CN103629805A (zh) * | 2012-08-20 | 2014-03-12 | 博格华纳贝鲁系统有限公司 | 用于加热流体的电加热装置 |
DE102012107600B4 (de) * | 2012-08-20 | 2015-10-08 | Borgwarner Ludwigsburg Gmbh | Elektrische Heizvorrichtung zum Beheizen von Fluiden |
US9435562B2 (en) | 2012-08-20 | 2016-09-06 | Borgwarner Ludwigsburg Gmbh | Electric heating device for heating fluids |
DE102012107985A1 (de) | 2012-08-29 | 2014-03-06 | Borgwarner Beru Systems Gmbh | Heizstab und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
US9486871B2 (en) | 2012-08-29 | 2016-11-08 | Borgwarner Ludwigsburg Gmbh | Method for producing a heating rod |
DE102012107985B4 (de) | 2012-08-29 | 2023-06-22 | Borgwarner Ludwigsburg Gmbh | Heizstab |
FR3020125A1 (fr) * | 2014-04-17 | 2015-10-23 | Ecodrop | Corps de chauffe pour la generation de vapeur |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US7977610B2 (en) | 2011-07-12 |
US7816630B2 (en) | 2010-10-19 |
EP1467599A3 (fr) | 2006-04-05 |
US20040200829A1 (en) | 2004-10-14 |
US20060138712A1 (en) | 2006-06-29 |
EP1467599B1 (fr) | 2008-11-26 |
KR20040089570A (ko) | 2004-10-21 |
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