EP1457623A2 - Système et méthode pour le rangement et le déploiement d'un abri souple contre la guerre NBC - Google Patents

Système et méthode pour le rangement et le déploiement d'un abri souple contre la guerre NBC Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1457623A2
EP1457623A2 EP04250965A EP04250965A EP1457623A2 EP 1457623 A2 EP1457623 A2 EP 1457623A2 EP 04250965 A EP04250965 A EP 04250965A EP 04250965 A EP04250965 A EP 04250965A EP 1457623 A2 EP1457623 A2 EP 1457623A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
door part
storing
cabinet
door
skin
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP04250965A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1457623A3 (fr
Inventor
Albrecht Fuchs
Reinhold Bayer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Beth El Zikhron Yaaqov Industries Ltd
Original Assignee
Beth El Zikhron Yaaqov Industries Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Beth El Zikhron Yaaqov Industries Ltd filed Critical Beth El Zikhron Yaaqov Industries Ltd
Publication of EP1457623A2 publication Critical patent/EP1457623A2/fr
Publication of EP1457623A3 publication Critical patent/EP1457623A3/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H15/00—Tents or canopies, in general
    • E04H15/32—Parts, components, construction details, accessories, interior equipment, specially adapted for tents, e.g. guy-line equipment, skirts, thresholds
    • E04H15/34—Supporting means, e.g. frames
    • E04H15/44—Supporting means, e.g. frames collapsible, e.g. breakdown type
    • E04H15/48—Supporting means, e.g. frames collapsible, e.g. breakdown type foldable, i.e. having pivoted or hinged means
    • E04H15/52—Supporting means, e.g. frames collapsible, e.g. breakdown type foldable, i.e. having pivoted or hinged means parallelogram type
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H15/00—Tents or canopies, in general
    • E04H15/008—Tents or tent-like constructions composed partially of rigid panels

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a protection system for providing a Toxic-Free (TF) protected space for persons and pets against NBC warfare and acts of terror using NBC warfare components. More particularly, the invention relates to a system for providing an immediate available and easy to deploy protected space, against the penetration of contaminated air and/or gases, liquids or aerosols.
  • TF Toxic-Free
  • the typical soft shelter is the only solution when no hard shelter is available, since being a sealable space, it provides the possibility to create an overpressure with filtered clean air.
  • the disadvantage of the soft shelter is that the preparation of all components and the erection of the soft shelter itself inside a room in a flat, takes a relatively long time.
  • the current alert time due to a threat is in the range of three minutes only. This is too short a period of time to install a soft shelter.
  • To have a soft shelter permanently installed is not a practical solution in the daily living area. Therefore, there exists a need to have a system inside a flat that provides protection within less than three minutes and that is not occupying much space nor is unacceptable from an esthetic aspect.
  • a system for storing and deploying a soft shelter for protection against NBC warfare comprising a two-part cabinet including a storing part and a door part; a soft shelter made of a foldable skin defining a protected space upon being unfolded; said skin being attached at least at one end to said storing part or at least indirectly to said door part, wherein upon the opening or displacement of said door part, the foldable skin is expandable to form said protected space.
  • the invention also provides a method for storing and immediate deployment of an NBC protection system comprising a two-part cabinet having a storing part and a door part, a soft shelter made of a foldable skin defining a protected space upon being unfolded; attaching said skin at least at one end to said storing part or at least indirectly to said door part; displacing said door part from said storing part to expand said skin for forming said protected space.
  • the cabinet with the integrated soft shelter according to the present invention thus has three modes of operation:
  • the cabinet 2 is shown in its storage mode.
  • the cabinet 2 includes a front cover 4 which is fastened to the storing body 6 and the door 8, leading to the soft shelter (not shown), closed.
  • the door 8 may be made in the storing body 6 and/or in the front cover 4, as shown.
  • FIG. 2 the cabinet 2 is shown in semi-open mode.
  • the door 8 is open and the front cover 4 is pulled away from the storing body 6.
  • the front cover 4 is parallel to the storing body 6 by foldable and/or extendible connection elements 10 affixed e.g., at the top of both the cabinet 2 and the cover 4.
  • the connection elements 10 may be in the form of multi-hinged links 10', lazy tongue 10", telescopic members (not shown), or the like.
  • gas-impermeable skin 12 constituting the soft shelter is hanged by strips 14, or otherwise attached.
  • the front cover 4 is advantageously equipped with rollers or wheels 16, which are synchronized by an axis 18.
  • the opening and closing can operationally be automatically effected by inflatable and contractible hoses 20, which are filled or emptied by means of an air pump or a blower system (not shown).
  • the hoses 20 may be installed at the upper and/or lower sides of the cabinet. Purified air is blown into the soft shelter by means of an NBC air filtration unit affixed onto the inside rear wall of the storing body 6, which unit includes a blower 22 for sucking air from the outside via a hose 24 through an NBC air filter 26.
  • the opening and closing may be effected by means of mechanically extendable interconnecting elements of the type described above.
  • the skin 12 of the soft shelter is configured as a pipe.
  • the ends of this pipe are attached to the front cover and the body of the cabinet in an air- and gas-tight manner by pressing the skin 12 along its circumference between mechanical coupling elements, e.g., elements configured to have a groove and tongue for clamping the edges of the skin 14 at one end to the storing body 6 and at the other end to the front cover 4.
  • mechanical coupling elements e.g., elements configured to have a groove and tongue for clamping the edges of the skin 14 at one end to the storing body 6 and at the other end to the front cover 4.
  • Figure 3 shows a top view of a soft shelter, wherein the left side shows it in its open state, and the right side in its close state. It is easy to see where the multi-hinged links 10' of the connection elements 10 are located in both, expanded and contracted states. Also visible are the hose 20 in its expanded and contracted states, as well as the soft shelter skin 12 and the hanging strips 14 in the deployed mode only.
  • the cabinet 2 is shown to include six rigid walls (front, top, bottom, deck and side walls), it should be noted that, in fact, the cabinet 2 may include only four walls (front, top and two side walls), and that the cabinet 2 may be located near a wall of a room with the edges of the side and top walls contacting the wall.
  • the skin of the soft shelter disposed inside the cabinet should, however, be closed from all sides, including a floor, so as to form a TF protected space, including, of course, an access and egress closable aperture. Provision should also be made for affixing a filter and a blower, per se know.
  • Figs. 4a and 4b there is illustrated an embodiment in which the front cover 4 is hinged by hinges 28 to a lateral edge of the storing body 6, so as to facilitate swiveling by 90 degrees.
  • skin supporting arms 30, 32 hinged at 34 and 36 are provided on the side of the storing body 6, that does not hold the door.
  • the hinges enable the arms to be swiveled out, in order to guide the skin 12 to its unfolded state.
  • a guiding system 40 is affixed to guide the soft shelter out from the storing body 6.
  • the entrance 38 to the soft shelter is not rigid like the door 8 of Fig. 1, but is flexible like the doors in other soft shelters.
  • FIGs. 5a and 5b there is illustrated an embodiment in which the front cover 42 is foldable, e.g., at its middle, and does not include guiding members.
  • the guiding of the soft shelter skin 44 to its expanded state is done by two swivelable support frames 46, 48, hingedly mounted on each side of the cabinet body 6.
  • the height of affixing the guiding support frames 46, 48 to the sides of the cabinet body 6 may be different and a slight inclination is recommended as an option.
  • Figs. 6a and 6b illustrate a cabinet body 6 with split-cover panels 50, 52. Guiding arms 54, 56 for guiding the soft shelter skin 58 are affixed diagonally inside the cover panels 50, 52. In order to extend the length of the arms 54, 56, they may be embodied as telescopic arms. The supporting arms can be held or affixed in the expanded and contracted states by hooks provided on the door.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
  • Respiratory Apparatuses And Protective Means (AREA)
  • Special Wing (AREA)
  • Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)
  • Tents Or Canopies (AREA)
EP04250965A 2003-03-09 2004-02-23 Système et méthode pour le rangement et le déploiement d'un abri souple contre la guerre NBC Withdrawn EP1457623A3 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IL15481803A IL154818A0 (en) 2003-03-09 2003-03-09 A system and method for storing and deploying a soft shelter for protection against nbc warfare
IL15481803 2003-03-09

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1457623A2 true EP1457623A2 (fr) 2004-09-15
EP1457623A3 EP1457623A3 (fr) 2005-01-12

Family

ID=32587478

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP04250965A Withdrawn EP1457623A3 (fr) 2003-03-09 2004-02-23 Système et méthode pour le rangement et le déploiement d'un abri souple contre la guerre NBC

Country Status (7)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1457623A3 (fr)
JP (1) JP2004270445A (fr)
CN (1) CN1526460A (fr)
CA (1) CA2460277A1 (fr)
IL (1) IL154818A0 (fr)
SG (1) SG126746A1 (fr)
TW (1) TW200419053A (fr)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102007028936A1 (de) * 2006-12-23 2008-07-03 Eads Deutschland Gmbh Gehäuse mit Erweiterungszelt
US7770590B2 (en) 2006-12-23 2010-08-10 Eads Deutschland Gmbh Housing having an expansion tent
CN102691435A (zh) * 2012-06-21 2012-09-26 江苏苏标电炉有限公司 藏身舱
CN103510744A (zh) * 2013-09-13 2014-01-15 周伟 多功能医用帐篷
DE102013010697A1 (de) * 2013-06-27 2014-12-31 Egbert B. Holtkamp Vorzelt für eine Campingunterkunft
DE102013018307A1 (de) * 2013-10-31 2015-04-30 Dräger Safety AG & Co. KGaA Personenschutzvorrichtung

Families Citing this family (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102006045991A1 (de) * 2006-09-27 2008-04-10 Rheinmetall Landsysteme Gmbh Geschützte Infanteriekabine bevorzugt für den Häuserkampf insbesondere in urbanen Gebieten
JP5671718B2 (ja) * 2011-11-18 2015-02-18 新洋技研工業株式会社 防災用シェルタ
JP5327401B1 (ja) * 2013-02-28 2013-10-30 山口 忠政 シェルター換気システム、シェルター換気システムで使用する壁ユニット、シェルター換気システムを使用したシェルター、シェルター換気システムの構築方法
JP6445795B2 (ja) * 2014-06-27 2018-12-26 太陽工業株式会社 伸縮式テント装置
KR101892255B1 (ko) * 2016-06-08 2018-08-27 주식회사 디딤돌 화재 대피장치
KR101922173B1 (ko) * 2016-06-29 2019-02-13 주식회사 디딤돌 화재 피난 장치
IL261094B (en) * 2018-08-09 2021-07-29 Beth El Zikhron Yaaqov Ind Ltd Main filter system with backup unit for air circulation
IL262997B (en) * 2018-11-13 2021-10-31 Beth El Zikhron Yaaqov Ind Ltd A modular filter system for receivers
KR102188299B1 (ko) * 2018-12-18 2020-12-08 코리아세이프룸(주) 구조물 연결형 공기 정화 도어락 모듈

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB496036A (en) * 1938-06-15 1938-11-23 Hamilton Motors London Ltd Improvements in or relating to gas-proof shelters
FR2547332A1 (fr) * 1983-06-13 1984-12-14 Lemault Philippe Caisson-abri et habitacle modulaire

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB496036A (en) * 1938-06-15 1938-11-23 Hamilton Motors London Ltd Improvements in or relating to gas-proof shelters
FR2547332A1 (fr) * 1983-06-13 1984-12-14 Lemault Philippe Caisson-abri et habitacle modulaire

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102007028936A1 (de) * 2006-12-23 2008-07-03 Eads Deutschland Gmbh Gehäuse mit Erweiterungszelt
DE102007028936B4 (de) * 2006-12-23 2009-01-08 Eads Deutschland Gmbh Gehäuse mit Erweiterungszelt
US7770590B2 (en) 2006-12-23 2010-08-10 Eads Deutschland Gmbh Housing having an expansion tent
CN102691435A (zh) * 2012-06-21 2012-09-26 江苏苏标电炉有限公司 藏身舱
DE102013010697A1 (de) * 2013-06-27 2014-12-31 Egbert B. Holtkamp Vorzelt für eine Campingunterkunft
DE102013010697B4 (de) * 2013-06-27 2016-02-04 Egbert B. Holtkamp Vorzelt für eine Campingunterkunft
CN103510744A (zh) * 2013-09-13 2014-01-15 周伟 多功能医用帐篷
DE102013018307A1 (de) * 2013-10-31 2015-04-30 Dräger Safety AG & Co. KGaA Personenschutzvorrichtung

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
TW200419053A (en) 2004-10-01
JP2004270445A (ja) 2004-09-30
IL154818A0 (en) 2003-10-31
CN1526460A (zh) 2004-09-08
CA2460277A1 (fr) 2004-09-09
SG126746A1 (en) 2006-11-29
EP1457623A3 (fr) 2005-01-12

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