EP1451006B1 - Papiertuch - Google Patents

Papiertuch Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1451006B1
EP1451006B1 EP02791585A EP02791585A EP1451006B1 EP 1451006 B1 EP1451006 B1 EP 1451006B1 EP 02791585 A EP02791585 A EP 02791585A EP 02791585 A EP02791585 A EP 02791585A EP 1451006 B1 EP1451006 B1 EP 1451006B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
paper tissue
layers
layer
tissue according
binding agent
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Revoked
Application number
EP02791585A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1451006A1 (de
Inventor
Harald Hauke
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Pap Star Vertriebsgesellschaft & Co Produktions-Kg mbH
Original Assignee
Pap Star Vertriebsgesellschaft & Co Produktions-Kg mbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=3689095&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP1451006(B1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Pap Star Vertriebsgesellschaft & Co Produktions-Kg mbH filed Critical Pap Star Vertriebsgesellschaft & Co Produktions-Kg mbH
Publication of EP1451006A1 publication Critical patent/EP1451006A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1451006B1 publication Critical patent/EP1451006B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Revoked legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31F—MECHANICAL WORKING OR DEFORMATION OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31F1/00—Mechanical deformation without removing material, e.g. in combination with laminating
    • B31F1/07—Embossing, i.e. producing impressions formed by locally deep-drawing, e.g. using rolls provided with complementary profiles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31F—MECHANICAL WORKING OR DEFORMATION OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31F2201/00—Mechanical deformation of paper or cardboard without removing material
    • B31F2201/07—Embossing
    • B31F2201/0707—Embossing by tools working continuously
    • B31F2201/0715—The tools being rollers
    • B31F2201/0723—Characteristics of the rollers
    • B31F2201/0733—Pattern
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31F—MECHANICAL WORKING OR DEFORMATION OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31F2201/00—Mechanical deformation of paper or cardboard without removing material
    • B31F2201/07—Embossing
    • B31F2201/0758—Characteristics of the embossed product
    • B31F2201/0761—Multi-layered
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31F—MECHANICAL WORKING OR DEFORMATION OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31F2201/00—Mechanical deformation of paper or cardboard without removing material
    • B31F2201/07—Embossing
    • B31F2201/0758—Characteristics of the embossed product
    • B31F2201/0761—Multi-layered
    • B31F2201/0766—Multi-layered the layers being superposed tip to tip
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31F—MECHANICAL WORKING OR DEFORMATION OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31F2201/00—Mechanical deformation of paper or cardboard without removing material
    • B31F2201/07—Embossing
    • B31F2201/0784—Auxiliary operations
    • B31F2201/0787—Applying adhesive
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31F—MECHANICAL WORKING OR DEFORMATION OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31F2201/00—Mechanical deformation of paper or cardboard without removing material
    • B31F2201/07—Embossing
    • B31F2201/0784—Auxiliary operations
    • B31F2201/0792—Printing
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
    • Y10T428/12444—Embodying fibers interengaged or between layers [e.g., paper, etc.]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
    • Y10T428/31971—Of carbohydrate
    • Y10T428/31993—Of paper

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a paper towel with the features of the preamble of claim 1.
  • paper towels are in the context of the present invention, for example Napkins, kitchen rolls, toilet paper, facial tissues, handkerchiefs, placemats, tablecloths, Latze and protective articles that contain pulp or are made of pulp, but may also have layers or coatings of plastics or other materials.
  • the starting materials are also referred to in this field as "tissue”.
  • the invention is based on the invention to provide such a paper towel, which differs from the known paper towels in terms of its visual appearance and yet also feels soft and comfortable and has a satisfactory absorbency, without too easy to use delaminate or dissolve.
  • the invention consists of a combination of features which, when applied together, allows for a new appearance of the print on the paper towel, which is essentially due to the fact that the printed image is given a "softer" or “muted” appearance by the at least partially transparent layer. Because the contours of the print or the embossing through this at least partially transparent layer no longer appear so sharp, and that further by the embossing an additional change in the appearance of the printed image is achieved because the printed image by or in the raised and recessed areas the embossing is perceived differently by the eye of the beholder. Especially with oblique viewing or oblique light incidence also creates a kind of "shadow effect".
  • an optical impression can be awakened, which is similar to the appearance of a fabric, for example.
  • At least one layer is at least partially transparent is to be understood in the context of the present invention that a layer is carried out on the basis of their coloration, material properties and strength so that the printed image in more or less attenuated form by this position through.
  • the print on the paper towel may have a variety of patterns, e.g. figurative patterns such as flowers, or geometric shapes such as lines, crosses, rectangles, triangles, or sinusoidal lines, but also a combination of such patterns.
  • figurative patterns such as flowers, or geometric shapes such as lines, crosses, rectangles, triangles, or sinusoidal lines, but also a combination of such patterns.
  • the permanent connection of the layers with each other can be carried out so that the layers are bonded together by means of a binder applied in the course of the connection of the layers.
  • this binder can be applied to the layer (s) shortly before the layers are brought together in the printing or embossing rolls and can be, for example, a glue commonly used in the production of such paper towels.
  • embossing is understood in the context of the present invention, a processing of a layer in which this layer receives a relief-like embossing with raised and recessed areas by performing the layer between embossing rollers, as for example from EP-A-0 370 972 is known, wherein the embossing pattern remains so far after the sticking of the layers to the paper towel according to the invention that it can be recognized on the paper towel, possibly even after the separation of individual layers.
  • the paper towel according to the invention consists of at least two layers.
  • the paper towel has three layers, wherein it is further preferred that at least two layers are provided with an embossment.
  • both layers can be provided with an embossing.
  • the two outer layers are provided with the embossing. This can be achieved in a very advantageous manner on both sides of the paper towel a similar, as mentioned above optical effect.
  • the print is disposed on an inner side of a sheet of the paper towel, i. one side of a ply facing another ply, provided that all plys are at least partially transparent, on both outer sides the print image in the inventive form which further depends on whether the print is on an embossed or unembossed position is applied.
  • the middle layer only on one side, with only the outer layer arranged on the printed side of the layer must be partially transparent and the pressure is consequently visible only on this side of the situation.
  • the middle layer and the other outer layer are partially transparent, the print may be visible on both sides of the paper towel.
  • the layer (s) has a colored base tone independently of the additional printed image, the coloration being uniform over the entire surface area, but also uneven, for example can be continuous or discontinuous.
  • the colored binder gives rise to the possibility of superposing a further, colored image on the printed image.
  • This additional superimposed image produced by the colored binder since it has been applied to an embossed layer, corresponds to the embossing pattern, since the binder is generally applied only to the raised areas of the embossing, whereas in the recessed areas no colored Binder is located.
  • the above-mentioned optical effect according to the invention can be additionally modified and further enhanced considerably, since in those areas in which the layers are bonded together via the binder, an optical overlay or amplification of the coloration occurs, whereas in the remaining areas, ie those recessed areas that are not adjacent to the adjacent situation, a double optical attenuation of the printed image arises, which is caused on the one hand by the absence of colored binder and on the other hand by the distance of the embossed layer in these areas of this printed image.
  • embossing pattern As well as with regard to the printed image, there are many possible variations of both the pattern itself, e.g. geometric or figural patterns, as well as their orientation. It is also possible to make the embossing pattern in different surface areas of a layer as well as in those cases where more than one layer is characterized, different in different positions.
  • Fig. 1 a schematic representation of a section through a three-layer embodiment of a napkin according to the present invention
  • Fig. 2 a schematic representation of a section through a two-ply napkin according to the present invention
  • Fig. 5 an enlarged view of a section of a napkin according to the invention
  • Fig. 6 a napkin according to the present invention, which consists of a printed layer of the napkin according to Fig. 7 and an embossed layer provided with a colored glue according to Fig. 8 is made.
  • Fig. 1 is a first embodiment of the invention in the form of a three-ply paper towel 1, such as a napkin, shown schematically, which consists of a middle layer 2 and a first outer layer 3 and a second outer layer 4.
  • the middle layer 2 has on the outer layer 3 side facing a printed image in the form of squares or rectangles 5, as for example, in 3 and 4 can be seen.
  • the outer layers 3 and 4 are unprinted and have an embossment in the form of ribs 6. These ribs 6 have raised areas 7 and recessed areas 8. On the raised areas 7, before bonding the layers 2, 3 and 4, a dyed binder, eg colored glue 9, applied.
  • the outer layer 3 is partially transparent, so that the pressure 5 on the middle layer 2 through the outer layer 3 shines through. This pressure is superimposed in the region of the raised areas 7 of the colored glue 9, so that depending on the color difference between the pressure 5 and binder 9 and transparency of the binder 9, a change in the color or the appearance of the pressure 5 results.
  • the pressure 5 is unchanged in itself, but attenuated by the transparency of the outer layer 3 and the distance of the recessed areas 8 of the middle layer 2 or shaded can be seen.
  • the superposition of the inner layer 2 and the outer layer 3 substantially four areas arise that produce a different appearance. These are the area 10 in which the middle layer 2 is unprinted and the outer layer 3 is colored in the raised area 7 with binder. In the region 11, the middle layer 2 is printed, wherein the pressure 5 is superimposed on the colored binder 9 of a raised region 7. In the region 12, the middle layer 2 is uncolored and also the outer layer 3 has in the recessed area 8 no staining by binder 9. In the area 13, finally, the middle layer 2 is printed and above that is a recessed area 8 of a rib 6 of the outer layer 3.
  • both the middle layer 2 and the outer layer 3, 4 have an optionally different color as the basic tone, so may be colored, of course, especially in the outer layer 3 is to ensure that by this base color transparency the outer layer 3 is not undesirably reduced.
  • the colors of the print 5 and the binder 9 can be different be, but also coordinated so that, for example, the areas 10 and 13 for the viewer have approximately the same color intensity, from which the areas 11 and 12 can stand out more or less strikingly.
  • the colors and the transparency of the outer layer 3 are coordinated so that the areas 10, 11 and 13 for the viewer have approximately the same hue, of which only the area 12 stands out visually.
  • the recessed areas 8 which differs from an embodiment in which, for example, the outer layer 3 as the inner layer 2 is largely flat and the binder. 9 for example, is applied in strips on the outer layer 3.
  • a shadow-like optical effect changing the overall visual impression is obtained, e.g. Has similarities with a woven fabric.
  • a further outer layer 4 is applied, which corresponds to the upper layer 3, in which therefore 7 colored binder 9 is also applied in the raised areas.
  • the middle layer 2 is also partially transparent, thus also arises on the second in Fig. 1 lower side, an optical effect that is comparable to that of the top, but somewhat weakened by the intensity of the pressure 5 ago, since the pressure 5 is applied to the page 3 side facing.
  • the opposite side of the pressure 5 of the inner layer 2 also apply a same or different pressure.
  • Fig. 2 an embodiment of the invention is shown in which the paper towel only two outer layers 3 and 4, which are both embossed, but no middle layer 2 has.
  • On the upper layer is both in the raised area 7 as well as in the recessed area 8 a pressure 5 'applied and on the lower layer is in turn provided a colored binder 9 in the region of the raised areas 7.
  • a suitable combination of the embossings of the layers 3 and 4, which may be the same or different both in their orientation and their pattern, and the pressure 5 'and the color of the binder 9 can be created in turn appealing overall pattern of paper towel, which can differ on the front and back of the paper towel.
  • a lattice-shaped printing on a layer 2 which may be, for example, a non-embossed middle layer (for example, a three-ply paper product) or an outer layer (for example, a two-ply paper product), for example, an outer stripe-shaped embossed Layer is covered, which was used as a binder on the embossed layer again colored glue.
  • a lattice-shaped printing on a layer 2 which may be, for example, a non-embossed middle layer (for example, a three-ply paper product) or an outer layer (for example, a two-ply paper product), for example, an outer stripe-shaped embossed Layer is covered, which was used as a binder on the embossed layer again colored glue.
  • a lattice-shaped printing on a layer 2 which may be, for example, a non-embossed middle layer (for example, a three-ply paper product) or an outer layer (for example, a two-ply paper product
  • Fig. 6 shown portion of a paper towel 1 in the form of a napkin was made by superimposing three layers 2, 3, 4, as in principle in Fig. 1 is shown, in Fig. 7 the printed middle layer 2 is shown, the on both sides of two outer, linear embossed and provided accordingly with colored glue outer layers 3, 4 according to Fig. 8 is covered.
  • Fig. 6 shows that as a result, a paper towel 1 is created, which causes a total tissue-like impression, which is added again by the representation in Fig.
  • the additional effect which is produced by the rib-shaped embossing 6 of the outer layers 3, 4 and the resultant raised, recessed areas 8 of the ribs 6 in the example shown, does not come into its own, but produces a special visual effect on the finished product.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Paper (AREA)
  • Sanitary Thin Papers (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Surgical Instruments (AREA)
  • Making Paper Articles (AREA)
  • Cleaning Implements For Floors, Carpets, Furniture, Walls, And The Like (AREA)
EP02791585A 2001-11-22 2002-11-21 Papiertuch Revoked EP1451006B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT0183801A AT410300B (de) 2001-11-22 2001-11-22 Papiertuch
AT18382001 2001-11-22
PCT/AT2002/000327 WO2003043812A1 (de) 2001-11-22 2002-11-21 Papiertuch

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1451006A1 EP1451006A1 (de) 2004-09-01
EP1451006B1 true EP1451006B1 (de) 2008-08-06

Family

ID=3689095

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP02791585A Revoked EP1451006B1 (de) 2001-11-22 2002-11-21 Papiertuch

Country Status (18)

Country Link
US (1) US20040028935A1 (ja)
EP (1) EP1451006B1 (ja)
JP (1) JP3771560B2 (ja)
CN (1) CN1216735C (ja)
AT (2) AT410300B (ja)
AU (1) AU2002357952A1 (ja)
BR (1) BR0205097A (ja)
CA (1) CA2416610A1 (ja)
CZ (1) CZ20024030A3 (ja)
DE (1) DE50212614D1 (ja)
EA (1) EA004821B1 (ja)
ES (1) ES2310613T3 (ja)
HU (1) HUP0302610A3 (ja)
NO (1) NO20025875L (ja)
PL (1) PL363353A1 (ja)
SK (1) SK17472002A3 (ja)
WO (1) WO2003043812A1 (ja)
ZA (1) ZA200210236B (ja)

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CN103110386A (zh) * 2013-02-05 2013-05-22 金红叶纸业集团有限公司 薄型吸水材料及其制备方法

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CN104875464B (zh) * 2014-02-28 2019-06-11 金红叶纸业集团有限公司 薄型复合材料及其生产工艺
CN104999709A (zh) * 2015-07-23 2015-10-28 维达纸业（中国）有限公司 生产压花卫生卷纸的方法
CN106553384B (zh) * 2015-09-24 2020-06-05 金红叶纸业集团有限公司 复合纸及其制造方法、造纸设备
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CN110268116B (zh) 2017-03-13 2022-07-12 易希提卫生与保健公司 多层薄棉纸产品及其制造方法
CN107460788A (zh) * 2017-09-08 2017-12-12 叶建于 一种多层涂布有色复合纸及制备方法
CN110448215A (zh) * 2019-08-27 2019-11-15 杨全 多层抽纸结构及加工方法
CN113442512B (zh) * 2021-06-03 2022-06-24 多富瑞(山东)新材料有限公司 一种檐口瓦和边瓦连续生产设备
CN114347567A (zh) * 2021-12-17 2022-04-15 佛山市南海铭阳机械制造有限公司 一种纸巾生产用压花装置

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103110386A (zh) * 2013-02-05 2013-05-22 金红叶纸业集团有限公司 薄型吸水材料及其制备方法

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2310613T3 (es) 2009-01-16
US20040028935A1 (en) 2004-02-12
HUP0302610A3 (en) 2007-07-30
CA2416610A1 (en) 2003-05-22
BR0205097A (pt) 2003-10-07
CN1463223A (zh) 2003-12-24
EA200300586A1 (ru) 2003-10-30
EP1451006A1 (de) 2004-09-01
AT410300B (de) 2003-03-25
ATE403543T1 (de) 2008-08-15
DE50212614D1 (de) 2008-09-18
CN1216735C (zh) 2005-08-31
CZ20024030A3 (cs) 2003-08-13
HUP0302610A2 (hu) 2003-11-28
NO20025875L (no) 2003-05-30
SK17472002A3 (sk) 2003-11-04
AU2002357952A1 (en) 2003-06-10
JP2004521723A (ja) 2004-07-22
WO2003043812A1 (de) 2003-05-30
PL363353A1 (en) 2004-11-15
ATA18382001A (de) 2002-08-15
JP3771560B2 (ja) 2006-04-26
EA004821B1 (ru) 2004-08-26
NO20025875D0 (no) 2002-12-06
ZA200210236B (en) 2003-12-18

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