EP1448864A1 - Halteelement und verfahren zum herstellen eines halteelementes sowie verwendung von strangpress-elementen - Google Patents
Halteelement und verfahren zum herstellen eines halteelementes sowie verwendung von strangpress-elementenInfo
- Publication number
- EP1448864A1 EP1448864A1 EP02776800A EP02776800A EP1448864A1 EP 1448864 A1 EP1448864 A1 EP 1448864A1 EP 02776800 A EP02776800 A EP 02776800A EP 02776800 A EP02776800 A EP 02776800A EP 1448864 A1 EP1448864 A1 EP 1448864A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- holding element
- profile
- holding
- bodies
- cross
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 7
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 44
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 44
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013585 weight reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
- E06B1/56—Fastening frames to the border of openings or to similar contiguous frames
- E06B1/60—Fastening frames to the border of openings or to similar contiguous frames by mechanical means, e.g. anchoring means
- E06B1/6007—Fastening frames to the border of openings or to similar contiguous frames by mechanical means, e.g. anchoring means between similar contiguous frames
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
- E04D3/02—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant
- E04D3/06—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor
- E04D3/08—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor with metal glazing bars
- E04D2003/0818—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor with metal glazing bars the supporting section of the glazing bar consisting of several parts, e.g. compound sections
- E04D2003/0837—Sections comprising intermediate parts of insulating material
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
- E06B3/263—Frames with special provision for insulation
- E06B2003/26392—Glazing bars
Definitions
- the invention relates to a holding element with a plurality of bodies, in particular for receiving components such as window frames, facade elements or the like, a method for producing a holding element with a plurality of bodies, in which at least a partial area of a body is surrounded by at least a partial area of a component, and a use of Extruded elements as a body.
- Holding elements with multiple bodies are well known from the prior art. They serve, for example, to separate a cold area from a warm area, so that, in particular, a carrier arranged between the two areas reduces heat transfer from the warm area to the cold area via the carrier arranged therebetween.
- a carrier arranged between the two areas reduces heat transfer from the warm area to the cold area via the carrier arranged therebetween.
- two carriers are thermally separated from one another by an insulator and, on the other hand, connected to one another.
- the stabilizing supports are made from a sheet folded into a support.
- the sheet can be folded over two or more times in areas of the carrier.
- the known holding elements reduce the heat transfer from a warm area to a cold area very well.
- they have the disadvantage that, owing to their supports constructed on a sheet metal base, they are disadvantageous in particular when accommodating further components.
- the supports formed from sheet metal are not particularly suitable for absorbing heavier loads, in particular by attaching further brackets.
- the transition area at which a carrier is attached to an insulator, it can open up Due to the limited strength of the girder folded from a sheet or a lack of girder volume, the connection is often not sufficiently stable.
- the object of the invention is to develop such holding elements so that, among other things, the connection between a carrier and an insulator is improved, and in particular the holding element is thereby more suitable for receiving further holders on which larger loads can be arranged.
- a holding element with a plurality of bodies, in particular for receiving components such as window frames, facade elements or the like, in which at least one of the bodies has an extruded element.
- the bodies consist of an extruded element, in particular at an interface to an insulator arranged on them.
- the extruded element is much more suitable for establishing a more intimate connection to the insulator, so that larger forces can be transmitted without problems between the bodies by means of the insulator arranged on them.
- the body can be manufactured by a machining process. However, it is particularly simple and inexpensive if the body has an extruded element according to the invention.
- An extrusion element for example, can be excellently manufactured by the meter in an extrusion process and is therefore particularly advantageous to produce and install.
- the extruded element is structurally particularly simple to design if one of the bodies consists of a solid material.
- an aluminum alloy has a sufficiently strong structure and is relatively light compared to other metals, which favors use in facade construction in particular.
- one of the bodies has a reduced cross section. In particular, this also achieves an advantageous weight reduction.
- the cross section of the body is reduced by material recesses. This can be done, for example, by means of appropriate bores or corresponding punchings.
- the material recesses can preferably be arranged in areas in which the force flow or the internal stresses are low.
- the recesses are arranged in the area of the neutral fiber.
- the body has at least one channel running in the longitudinal direction of the body.
- This channel allows a further element such as a cross member to be attached transversely to the body end.
- this channel can be used as a screw channel, for example to attach a component to the body by means of a corresponding screw.
- a cover profile provided with a mandrel by simply pressing the dome into the channel on the body. It is advantageous if the channel running in the longitudinal direction of the body is widened to the inside of the channel. For example, a positive connection can be produced in a simple manner between the body and a further profile element.
- At least one body has a positive connection to an insulator which thermally separates the bodies.
- the isolator comprises a web with corresponding lugs, the isolator can easily be pressed into the channel with the enlarged inside of the channel in order to produce a high-strength positive connection between the isolator and the body.
- the insulator can also have a channel running in the longitudinal direction, which then possibly widens to the inside of the channel.
- At least one body has at least one profile holding web running in the longitudinal direction of the body.
- the profile retaining web can be used to advantageously accommodate additional components.
- the other components are attached to the profile retaining web of the body by a screw connection or a rivet connection.
- one of the bodies has at least one component retaining web, preferably projecting in the component level, which also includes the components interact.
- a preferred embodiment variant provides that the component web and a profile holding web of the holding element are arranged at right angles to one another. In this way, among other things, the bodies of the holding element with their component holding webs can easily be arranged on a component.
- the holding element in particular a profile holding web of at least one body, has at least one bore for receiving a profile element.
- a profile holding web of at least one body Similar to the material recesses for reducing the cross-section of the body, different material recesses can also be present on the profile holding web of the body for receiving a further profile element such as a cover profile, such as a cap.
- the material recesses are pre-punched or pre-drilled.
- the profile element has a steel profile.
- the body is made of a solid material, it is now also possible to easily attach more massive, heavier parts such as steel profiles to the holding element without fear of negative impacts on the absorption capacity of the further profile element on the holding element.
- the profile element can be structurally particularly simple and thus advantageous if the profile element is composed of at least two profile part halves and the profile part halves are preferably made of a sheet that has been folded at least once. Furthermore, it is advantageous if the profile part halves are connected by means of a bolt connection and / or by means of a cap or a cap extension.
- a preferred bolt connection is, for example, a screw connection, so that the profile part halves are detachably connected to one another.
- the cap or the cap extension can also accommodate the profile part halves in such a way that they clamp and hold the profile part halves against one another.
- the cap has a positive connection and / or a frictional connection with respect to the cap extension.
- This connection makes it possible, among other things, to cover profile elements which protrude particularly far from the holding element, for example by a cap provided with an extension. It is therefore not necessary to produce a suitable cap for profile elements that protrude further. Rather, a standardized cap can optionally be adapted to the particular profile element conditions by means of a corresponding cap extension.
- the cap or another cover profile on the profile element in a simple embodiment variant, it is advantageous if at least two profile part halves in the longitudinal direction of the profile element form a channel which is preferably widened to the inside of the channel.
- At least one holding device of a cap can advantageously be arranged in the channel.
- this is a spike of the cap.
- the profile holding web it is advantageous if at least one profile part half of a first profile element is arranged between two profile part halves of a second profile element. Furthermore, it is advantageous if the profile elements have a holding area that deviates from the channel. In particular, if a cap or another cover profile should not or cannot be received by the above-described channel, a cap can hereby be attached to the holding area of the profile element particularly easily.
- At least one half of the profile part has a reduced cross-section, the reduced cross-section preferably being arranged between two contested holding regions of two profile elements.
- a further embodiment variant provides that at least one of the bodies thermally separated from one another is longer in the longitudinal direction than an insulator arranged thereon.
- the holding element has less material volume between the two bodies which are thermally separated from one another, so that, for example, the thermal conductivity is reduced from a warm area to a cold area due to the lower material volume.
- such a construction saves material. This can be of economic importance, particularly in the case of a high manufacturing output.
- the insulator is made from a polyamide.
- the holding element has one component, preferably two components, on which the body is arranged as reinforcement.
- a component is part of a window frame.
- window frames are often extruded from a plastic into a hollow chamber profile, which can be reinforced by a metal body.
- the holding element have a changing stiffness in the direction of its maximum cross-sectional extent. This makes it possible to produce the holding element from different materials, so that the holding element can be designed very flexibly depending on the application.
- the holding element has a changing modulus of elasticity in the direction of its maximum cross-sectional extent.
- the holding element has an elastic modulus value that decreases from an outer cross-sectional layer to a cross-sectional layer.
- the holding element at least partially has a very rigid and firm outer area, the holding element having a lower rigidity towards the core and being very elastic as a result.
- the holding element has a material sequence which comprises the following materials from an outer cross-sectional layer to an inner cross-sectional layer: steel, aluminum, plastic.
- cross-sectional outer layer is understood in the sense of the invention to mean a region which is at a maximum distance from the central position of the holding element. If the holding element is designed asymmetrically, the central position of the holding element in the sense of the invention coincides with the central axis of the insulator of the holding element.
- cross-sectional inner layer means an area in the vicinity of the central position of the holding element. If the holding element is designed asymmetrically, the central position of the holding element coincides with the central axis of the insulator of the holding element.
- the object of the invention is achieved on the other hand by a method for producing a holding element with a plurality of bodies, in which at least a partial area of one of the bodies is surrounded by at least a partial area of a profile part and one of the bodies is previously produced in an extrusion process.
- one of the bodies is provided with material recesses which, on the one hand, can reduce the thermal conductivity of the body and, on the other hand, make it possible to easily and simply arrange further components on the body and thus, for example, on a high-strength hollow chamber profile.
- extruded elements as thermally separated bodies of a previously described holding element for receiving profile elements, in particular also facade elements or the like.
- FIG. 1 shows a cross section of a holding element with two identical bodies which are insulated from one another
- FIG. 2 shows a cross section of a holding element with two different bodies insulated from one another
- FIG. 3 shows a further cross section of a holding element with two identical bodies insulated from one another
- FIG. 4 shows a cross section of a holding element with a steel profile arranged on a body
- FIG. 5 shows a cross section of a holding element with two steel profiles, which are each arranged on a body of the holding element
- FIG. 6 shows a cross section of a holding element with two different bodies which are insulated from one another and a steel profile
- FIG. 7 shows a cross section of a holding element with two identical bodies insulated from one another and an alternative steel profile
- FIG. 8 shows a cross section of a holding element with two identical, mutually insulated bodies and two identical steel profiles
- FIG. 9 shows a cross section of a holding element with two identical, mutually insulated bodies and two different steel profiles
- Figure 10 shows a cross section of a holding element with two identical, mutually isolated bodies and two alternative different
- FIG. 11 shows a cross section of a holding element with two identical bodies insulated from one another and two alternative identical steel profiles
- FIG. 12 shows a cross section of a holding element, in which a body of the holding element is made of a plastic and a body of aluminum.
- FIG. 13 shows a cross section of a holding element with a plastic body and an alternative aluminum body,
- FIG. 14 shows a cross section of a holding element with a body made of plastic, a body made of aluminum and a steel profile element,
- Figure 15 shows a cross section of a holding element with two different
- Figure 16 shows a cross section of an alternative holding element with two identical steel profiles, a plastic body and one
- FIG. 17 shows a cross section of a further holding element with two identical steel profile elements, a plastic body and an aluminum body,
- FIG. 18 shows a cross section through a holding element with only one plastic body
- FIG. 19 shows a cross section through a further holding element with only one plastic body and two steel profile elements arranged thereon
- FIG. 20 shows a cross section through an alternative holding element with only one plastic body and two different steel profile elements and
- Figure 21 shows a cross section of a further holding element with only one
- Plastic body and two identical steel profile elements arranged on it. 1 to 11 each show a holding element 1 in different exemplary embodiments, in which the same components of the holding element 1 are provided with the same reference numerals.
- the holding element 1 essentially comprises two thermally separated bodies 2 and 3 and an insulator 4 arranged between these two bodies 2 and 3.
- the insulator 4 has a bone-like shape in terms of its cross section, with its two thickened side areas 5 and 6 in each case a channel 7 and 8 extending in the longitudinal direction of the bodies 2 and 3 is arranged.
- the two channels 7 and 8 are widened with respect to their inside, so that the side regions 5 and 6 are each arranged in the channel 7 and in the channel 8, respectively, and thus a positive connection is formed between the bodies 2 and 3 with respect to the insulator 4.
- the bodies 2 and 3 each have yet another channel 9 and 10 along their longitudinal extent.
- a dome 11 or 12 of a cover profile 13 or 14 is arranged in the channels 9 and 10.
- the dome 11 or 12 is of the shape that it has a positive connection with the channel 9 or 10.
- the holding element 1 comprises two components 15 and 16, the cover profiles 13 and 14 forming a type of screen for bridging the components 15 and 16 arranged at a distance from one another.
- the bodies 2 and 3 each have two component holding webs 2A, 2B, 3A and 3B.
- the component holding webs 2A, 2B, 3A and 3B are attached in corresponding grooves in the components 15 and 16.
- the holding element 1 can alternatively also have a body 17 which differs from the bodies 2 and 3.
- the body 17 has a channel 18 which has a substantially greater depth than the channels 9 and 10 mentioned above. This makes it possible to make the body 17 more stable.
- a modified cover profile 19 is attached to the holding element 1 by means of a stronger dome 20.
- the holding element 1 has a second body 21 which is identical to the first body 17.
- the holding element 1 comprises a body 23 which, instead of a channel 9, 10 or 18 for receiving a dome 11, 12 or 20 or additionally, has a profile holding web 24.
- the profile holding web 24 has a bore 25 in which a screw 26 is arranged, which fastens the steel profile 22 to the holding element 1.
- the steel profile 22 consists of two profile part halves 22 A and 22B. These two profile part halves 22A and 22B are so attached to the screw 26 Profile holding web 24 arranged so that the steel profile 22 forms an inwardly narrowing channel 22C.
- the holding element 1 for receiving two steel profiles 22 and 27 can comprise two identical bodies 23 and 28.
- the holding element 1 comprises a body 23 and a body 17, so that it is possible to indirectly attach a cover strip 29 to the body 23 by means of the steel profile 22 and a cover profile 19 directly to the body 17 of the holding element 1 ,
- FIGS. 7 to 11 each show a varied holding element 1 with bodies 23 and 28 that are thermally separated from one another.
- a plurality of partially different steel profiles 29 to 42 are alternatively arranged on these.
- the steel profiles 29, 31, 32 and 34 to 42 each have a holding area 43 (numbered here only as an example in FIG. 9), on which a cover profile in the form of a cap 44 is arranged.
- the cap 44 in turn has a plurality of holding lugs 45 to 52, with which the cap 44 is arranged on the respective holding area 43 of a steel profile 29, 31, 32 and 34 to 42.
- two steel profiles 34 and 35, 36 and 37, 40 and 41 and 39 and 42 are each arranged together on a profile holding web 24, it is advantageous if the cap 44 provided for covering the steel profiles is supplemented by a cap extension 53.
- the cap extension 53 is also arranged on the steel profile 34 via retaining lugs 54, 55, 56 and 57.
- the cap 44 and the cap extension 53 are positively connected to one another by means of two plug connections 58 and 59. So that in particular a steel profile 35 only the lowest possible cold or Represents heat bridge, for example, the profile part halves 60 and 61 of the steel profile 35 in a region 62 each have a cross-sectional reduction.
- the reduction in cross section can also be provided in other areas of a steel profile 29, 31, 32 and 34 to 42.
- the steel profile 36 is arranged in a channel 63 of the steel profile 37.
- the channel 63 is formed by the two profile part halves 64 and 65 of the steel profile 37.
- the holding element 1 (FIG. 11) has a cross-sectional outer layer 82 and a cross-sectional inner layer 83 and has a maximum cross-sectional extent 84.
- FIGS. 12 to 17 each show a holding element 1 in which at least one body 66 to 71 is made of a plastic, the body 66 to 71 also taking on the function of an insulator 4 described above, among other things.
- the body 66 to 71 is designed such that it can accommodate a cover profile 13 and a steel profile 27 or a steel profile 32.
- the bodies 66 to 71 represent a much worse cold bridge than the aluminum bodies from FIGS. 1 to 11.
- the holding elements (1) from FIGS. 12 and 13 each show an exemplary embodiment in which a holding element (1) consists of materials such as aluminum and / or plastic.
- the holding element from FIG. 14, on the other hand, consists of a sequence of material components “plastic, aluminum and steel”.
- the holding elements from FIGS. 15 to 17 each have a material component sequence with the material components steel, plastic, aluminum, steel.
- the holding element from FIG. 18 essentially consists only of a single body 72.
- the body 72 in this embodiment is made of plastic and therefore offers excellent overall insulator properties.
- a holding element 1 is shown in FIGS. 19 to 21, which has only one body 73 to 75, which is made of plastic. As a result, the bodies 73, 74 and 75 have excellent insulation properties.
- Profile elements 76 to 81 are arranged on the respective bodies 73 to 75. Particularly when the bodies 73, 74 and 75 only have to take up low loads, a plastic is particularly suitable for their production, since a plastic represents a poor cold bridge between a warm area and a cold area.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
- Adornments (AREA)
- Special Wing (AREA)
- Grates (AREA)
- Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
- Piezo-Electric Or Mechanical Vibrators, Or Delay Or Filter Circuits (AREA)
- Gripping On Spindles (AREA)
- Supports Or Holders For Household Use (AREA)
- Packaging Of Annular Or Rod-Shaped Articles, Wearing Apparel, Cassettes, Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10156898 | 2001-11-21 | ||
DE10156898A DE10156898A1 (de) | 2001-11-21 | 2001-11-21 | Halteelement und Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Halteelementes sowie Verwendung von Strangpress-Elementen |
PCT/DE2002/003824 WO2003046323A1 (de) | 2001-11-21 | 2002-10-11 | Halteelement und verfahren zum herstellen eines halteelementes sowie verwendung von strangpress-elementen |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1448864A1 true EP1448864A1 (de) | 2004-08-25 |
EP1448864B1 EP1448864B1 (de) | 2009-12-16 |
Family
ID=7706329
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP02776800A Expired - Lifetime EP1448864B1 (de) | 2001-11-21 | 2002-10-11 | Halteelement und Verwendung eines derartigen Halteelement |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1448864B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE452271T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU2002339356A1 (de) |
DE (3) | DE10156898A1 (de) |
DK (1) | DK1448864T3 (de) |
HU (1) | HUP0402005A2 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2003046323A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1703064A1 (de) * | 2005-02-10 | 2006-09-20 | Veka AG | Verfahren zur Verbindung von Fensterelementen innerhalb einer Fensterfront und Kopplungssystem dafür |
DE102007015988B4 (de) | 2007-04-03 | 2018-06-21 | Gealan Fenster-Systeme Gmbh | Kopplungsfalzklotz zur Verbindung von einzelnen Rahmen zu einer Fensterfront |
DE102007026749A1 (de) * | 2007-06-09 | 2008-12-11 | Profine Gmbh | Verbindungsprofil |
EP2248982B1 (de) | 2009-05-07 | 2015-01-28 | Over, Christa | Kopplungselement für Fensterrahmen, Fassaden oder dergleichen |
DE102009038396A1 (de) | 2009-05-07 | 2010-11-11 | Helmut Over | Kopplungselement zur Anordnung zwischen zwei Profilen benachbarter Blendrahmen |
Family Cites Families (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH471952A (fr) * | 1968-03-08 | 1969-04-30 | Felix Andre | Assemblage d'éléments de construction métalliques pour façades de bâtiments |
DE3502477A1 (de) * | 1985-01-25 | 1986-08-07 | Julius & August Erbslöh GmbH + Co, 5620 Velbert | Aus mehreren profilstaeben zusammengesetzter traeger, stuetze, pfosten o.dgl., insbesondere fuer fassaden |
US4686805A (en) * | 1985-02-21 | 1987-08-18 | Jarl Extrusions, Inc. | Panel support |
DE3614012A1 (de) * | 1986-04-25 | 1987-11-05 | Happich Gmbh Gebr | Einrichtung zum verkleiden eines an einer fahrzeugkarosserie vorstehend ausgebildeten, am freien endbereich durchlaufend abgewinkelten flanschs |
DE8812237U1 (de) * | 1988-09-28 | 1988-11-17 | Over, Helmut, 5352 Zuelpich, De | |
DE3841334C2 (de) * | 1988-12-08 | 1997-08-28 | Schueco Int Gmbh & Co | Fenster, Tür oder Festverglasung |
US5038537A (en) * | 1989-02-21 | 1991-08-13 | Harry Frambach | Window system and structure |
DE4210998A1 (de) * | 1991-04-03 | 1992-10-22 | Papst Hans Dieter | Schutzgitter mit festen rahmenteilen und halteelement hierfuer |
DE4140458C2 (de) * | 1991-12-05 | 1997-04-10 | Mannesmann Ag | Glasfassade für vertikale, diagonale und horizontale Bausysteme |
DE9207578U1 (de) * | 1992-06-04 | 1992-08-27 | Lenz, Hermann, 3554 Gladenbach, De | |
DE4344863C2 (de) * | 1993-12-29 | 1995-10-26 | Schroff Gmbh | Befestigungsanordnung |
DE4447208C2 (de) * | 1994-12-30 | 1998-07-16 | Alfer Aluminium Gmbh | Hakenträgersystem |
DE19535757A1 (de) * | 1995-09-26 | 1997-03-27 | Transnorm System Gmbh | Flächiges Tragelement |
DE29604633U1 (de) * | 1996-03-13 | 1996-05-30 | Over Helmut | Träger für Verglasung |
DE19802020A1 (de) * | 1998-01-21 | 1999-07-22 | Krauss Innovation Ltd | Vorrichtung zur Halterung von Glasscheiben |
EP1066431A1 (de) * | 1998-03-27 | 2001-01-10 | Helmut Over | Träger für fensterrahmen, fassaden oder dergleichen |
-
2001
- 2001-11-21 DE DE10156898A patent/DE10156898A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2002
- 2002-10-11 DE DE50214109T patent/DE50214109D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-10-11 DE DE10295524T patent/DE10295524D2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-10-11 DK DK02776800.1T patent/DK1448864T3/da active
- 2002-10-11 AU AU2002339356A patent/AU2002339356A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-10-11 EP EP02776800A patent/EP1448864B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-10-11 HU HU0402005A patent/HUP0402005A2/hu unknown
- 2002-10-11 AT AT02776800T patent/ATE452271T1/de active
- 2002-10-11 WO PCT/DE2002/003824 patent/WO2003046323A1/de not_active Application Discontinuation
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO03046323A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE10295524D2 (de) | 2004-09-23 |
DK1448864T3 (da) | 2010-04-26 |
DE50214109D1 (de) | 2010-01-28 |
EP1448864B1 (de) | 2009-12-16 |
DE10156898A1 (de) | 2003-05-28 |
HUP0402005A2 (hu) | 2005-01-28 |
WO2003046323A1 (de) | 2003-06-05 |
AU2002339356A1 (en) | 2003-06-10 |
ATE452271T1 (de) | 2010-01-15 |
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