EP1427931A1 - Verfahren, computerprogramm, steuer- und/oder regelgerät zum betreiben einer brennkraftmaschine sowie kraftstoffsystem für eine brennkraftmaschine - Google Patents
Verfahren, computerprogramm, steuer- und/oder regelgerät zum betreiben einer brennkraftmaschine sowie kraftstoffsystem für eine brennkraftmaschineInfo
- Publication number
- EP1427931A1 EP1427931A1 EP02764532A EP02764532A EP1427931A1 EP 1427931 A1 EP1427931 A1 EP 1427931A1 EP 02764532 A EP02764532 A EP 02764532A EP 02764532 A EP02764532 A EP 02764532A EP 1427931 A1 EP1427931 A1 EP 1427931A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- internal combustion
- combustion engine
- fuel
- pressure
- relief device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/22—Safety or indicating devices for abnormal conditions
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/30—Controlling fuel injection
- F02D41/38—Controlling fuel injection of the high pressure type
- F02D41/3809—Common rail control systems
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/22—Safety or indicating devices for abnormal conditions
- F02D2041/224—Diagnosis of the fuel system
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D2250/00—Engine control related to specific problems or objectives
- F02D2250/02—Fuel evaporation in fuel rails, e.g. in common rails
Definitions
- the invention firstly relates to a method for operating an internal combustion engine in which the fuel is fed from a first fuel pump to a second fuel pump and from the latter into a high pressure region of the fuel over at least 'a fuel injection device in passes at least one combustion chamber of the internal combustion engine, and in which, in certain operating states of the internal combustion engine, the pressure in the high-pressure region is reduced by a relief device.
- Such a method is known from DE 195 39 883 AI.
- a pressure compensation between the pressure side of the second fuel pump and a fuel tank or the ambient pressure is established. This is done by a fuel line in which a valve is arranged, the switch position in which the valve is in the flow form is designed as a pressure control valve and the switch position in which there is no current as the flow restrictor.
- Systems are also known in which there is only one flow restrictor.
- the relief device also has other advantages: on the one hand, it prevents the engine from overrun during overrun operation, in which no fuel gets into the combustion chamber of the engine from the fuel injection devices, or after the engine has been switched off by heat conduction from the engine block, which causes the fuel in the high pressure area is heated, resulting in an unacceptable pressure rise in the high pressure area.
- a pressure relief valve which limits the pressure in the high pressure range, can also be of simpler construction due to the relief device provided.
- the pressure on the pressure side can be reduced in a simple manner, so that, if necessary, corresponding parts can be removed safely. At reduced pressure, the pressure dynamics are also improved.
- the present invention therefore has the task of developing a method of the type mentioned at the outset in such a way that the reliability during operation of the internal combustion engine is increased.
- This object is achieved in a method of the type mentioned at the outset in that the function of the Relief device is monitored.
- the monitoring of the function of the relief device makes it possible to recognize situations in which a pressure decrease in the high pressure area by the
- Relief device is not possible or not possible in the desired manner.
- the detection of a faulty relief device is, however, a prerequisite for the fault to be remedied as quickly as possible and / or for the internal combustion engine not to be operated in a manner in which too high a pressure in the high-pressure region impairs the operation of the internal combustion engine due to the incorrectly functioning relief device or causes damage to components of the internal combustion engine.
- the gradient with which the pressure in the high-pressure region drops in a specific operating state of the internal combustion engine due to the relief device is monitored.
- the main advantage of this development lies in the fact that the function of the " relief device can be monitored without the need for additional components.
- the pressure in the high pressure area is in any case detected by a pressure sensor. This is generally connected to a fuel collecting line (" rail ”) in the high pressure range arranged.
- the volume flow into the high-pressure region which is present in a specific operating state of the internal combustion engine due to the action of the relief device, to be monitored.
- This development offers itself in those operating states in which the fuel injection devices do not pass any fuel into the combustion chambers of the internal combustion engine, but at the same time the pressure in the high-pressure region is to be kept constant at a certain value. This happens because the fuel that flows out through the relief device from the high-pressure area is replenished from the second fuel pump into the high-pressure area.
- the volume flow delivered by the second fuel pump is therefore a criterion for the function of the relief device.
- the volume flow is determined from the actuation of a quantity control valve with which the delivery rate of the second fuel pump can be adjusted.
- Said quantity control valve can connect the working space of the second fuel pump to the area located upstream from the second fuel pump during a delivery phase.
- the fuel is therefore not conveyed from the second fuel pump into the high-pressure region, but rather back into the region located upstream from the second fuel pump.
- the amount of fuel supplied by the second fuel pump into the high-pressure area can therefore be determined from the opening period of the quantity control valve during the delivery phase of the second power pump.
- the opening time in turn results from the activation times of the volume control valve.
- an error entry is made in an error memory and / or a warning signal is generated.
- the error entry in the error memory can be read out during maintenance, for example, and immediately provides an indication of the malfunction of the relief device.
- the fault can thus be eliminated in a targeted manner, which benefits the reliability of the internal combustion engine.
- the output of a warning signal informs the user of the malfunction, so that the user can take into account the malfunction of the relief device when using the internal combustion engine. This also serves for reliability and safety in the operation of the internal combustion engine.
- the operating states of the internal combustion engine, in which the relief device is monitored preferably include an overrun operating state and / or a switched-off operating state of the internal combustion engine.
- overrun condition despite the second fuel pump running, no fuel is injected into the combustion chambers by the fuel injection devices. The fuel can therefore only flow out of the high-pressure region via the relief device.
- switched-off operating state Both operating states are therefore particularly well suited for monitoring the relief device.
- the pressure prevailing in the high pressure range can also depend on the speed of the internal combustion engine. This is because that the second fuel pump is usually driven by the camshaft of the internal combustion engine. Although the second fuel umpe does not deliver any fuel or only a small amount of fuel to the high pressure range due to a corresponding control of the quantity control valve in overrun mode, the pressure in the high pressure range is nevertheless higher than when the second fuel pump is at a standstill and depends on the speed of the second fuel pump.
- the invention also relates to a computer program, which is suitable for carrying out the above method when it is executed on a computer. It is particularly preferred if the computer program is stored on a memory, in particular on a flash memory or a ferrite RAM.
- control and / or regulating device for operating an internal combustion engine.
- the operation of the internal combustion engine to make safer and more reliable it is proposed that the control and / or regulating unit comprises a memory on which a computer program of the above type is stored '.
- the invention relates to a fuel system for an internal combustion engine, with a first fuel pump, with a second fuel pump, which is connected on the inlet side to the first fuel pump, and with a high-pressure region, which is connected to the outlet of the second fuel pump, the high-pressure region, at least one Includes fuel injection device, and with a relief device for lowering the pressure in the high pressure range in certain operating states of the internal combustion engine.
- a control and / or regulating device ' is provided which monitors the function of the relief device.
- the direction of relief comprises a flow restrictor. This works reliably and is inexpensive to manufacture.
- the relief device can comprise an electrically operated valve.
- This can be, for example, a simple electrical shut-off valve that opens when de-energized. During normal operation of the internal combustion engine, this prevents fuel from flowing out of the high pressure area, whereas rapid pressure reduction from the high pressure area is ensured in certain operating states.
- the relief device connects the high pressure area to a fuel tank or to an area located between the first and the second fuel pump.
- a connection to the fuel tank leads to a pressure drop in the high pressure range in the specific operating states of the internal combustion engine - down to ambient pressure. As a result, the components in the high pressure area are effectively relieved.
- a connection of the high pressure area to the area located between the first and second fuel pumps enables a pressure in the high pressure area to be maintained which corresponds to the pressure prevailing between the first and second fuel pumps. To avoid the formation of vapor bubbles, this is also at the normal operating pressure of the first fuel pump in overrun mode and when the internal combustion engine is switched off held. In this case, the components in the high pressure area are also effectively relieved, but at the same time the formation of vapor bubbles in the high pressure area is suppressed and the starting behavior of the internal combustion engine is improved.
- Figure 1 is a schematic representation of a
- Internal combustion engine with a fuel system which comprises a low-pressure area, a high-pressure area and a relief device connecting the high-pressure area to the low-pressure area;
- Figure 2 is a diagram in which the pressure curve in
- FIG. 1 High-pressure area of the fuel system is shown in FIG. 1 when the internal combustion engine is switched off with the relief device functioning;
- FIG. 3 shows a diagram similar to FIG. 2, but with the relief device functioning incorrectly;
- FIG 4 is a flowchart in which a first
- Figure 5 is a flow chart similar to Figure 4, in which a second embodiment of a method for monitoring the relief device of Figure 1 is shown;
- FIG. 6 shows a flow chart similar to FIG. 4, in which a third exemplary embodiment of a method for monitoring the relief device from FIG. 1 is shown;
- Figure 7 is a flow chart similar to Figure 4, in which a fourth embodiment of a method for monitoring the relief device Figure 1 is shown.
- a fuel system bears the reference number 10 overall. It serves to supply an internal combustion engine 12 with fuel.
- the fuel system 10 comprises a fuel tank 14, from which an electric fuel pump 16 delivers.
- the pressure downstream of the electric Kraf material pump 16 is set by a pressure regulator 18, it is usually about 6 bar.
- a filter 20 From the electric fuel pump 16, the fuel passes through a filter 20 to a high-pressure fuel pump 22.
- the piston is driven indirectly by the camshaft (not shown) of the internal combustion engine 12.
- Check valves 26 and 28 are provided upstream and downstream of the pump chamber 24.
- the pump chamber 24 can be connected via a quantity control valve 30 to an area located upstream from the check valve 26.
- Leakage fuel can via a leakage line 32 to Flow back fuel tank 14.
- a shut-off valve 34 is arranged in the leakage line 32.
- the high-pressure fuel pump 22 feeds into a fuel manifold 36, which is also commonly referred to as a "rail".
- a plurality of fuel injection devices 38 are connected to these. These inject the fuel into corresponding combustion chambers 40.
- the pressure in the fuel rail 36 is limited to a maximum value by a pressure relief valve 42.
- a fuel line 44 leads from the pressure limiting valve 42 to the area located between the check valve 26 and the electric fuel pump 16.
- Another fuel line 46 'leads from the fuel rail 36 to the fuel line 44.
- a flow restrictor 48 is arranged in it.
- the pressure in the fuel rail 36 is detected by a pressure sensor 50.
- the pressure sensor 50 supplies corresponding signals to a control and regulating device 52.
- the control and regulating device 52 is connected to the quantity control valve 30, the shut-off valve 34 and the electric fuel pump 16.
- the electric fuel pump 16 delivers the fuel to the high-pressure fuel pump 22 at a pressure of approximately 6 bar.
- the area between the electric fuel pump 16 and the check valve 26 is therefore also referred to as the low-pressure area, which in the present case bears the reference number 54.
- the high-pressure fuel pump 22 continues to deliver the fuel under very high pressure into the fuel collecting line 36. The pressure in this is 40 bar in the present case, but can also be much higher.
- the area downstream of the check valve 28 is called High pressure area 56 'designated.
- a bit B_nmot becomes zero (end of the thick line). This also ends the delivery of fuel by the electric fuel pump 16, i.e. the corresponding control bit B_EKP also becomes zero.
- the injection of fuel into the combustion chambers 40 by the fuel injection devices 38 also ends. In order to relieve the pressure on the components located in the high-pressure region 56, in particular the fuel injection devices 38, the pressure is released from the high-pressure region 56 after the internal combustion engine 12 has been switched off.
- the flow restrictor 48 and the fuel line 46 are provided. Through this the . Flow fuel from the fuel manifold 36 to the low pressure area 54. Since "" is the pressure in the low pressure region 54 to avoid the formation of steam bubbles also maintained when the internal combustion engine 12 to the normal operating pressure, the pressure in the high-pressure region is lowered to this prevailing in the low-pressure zone 54 pressure (curve 57 in Figure 2).
- the fuel line 46 is not connected to the low-pressure region 54, but rather directly to the fuel tank 14. In this case, the pressure in the high pressure region 56 would drop to ambient pressure.
- the diameter of the flow restrictor 48 is selected such that the pressure from the high-pressure region 56 can be released as quickly as possible when the internal combustion engine 12 is switched off. At the same time, however, it must be ensured that the pressure in the high-pressure region 56 can be kept at the desired high level without problems during normal operation of the internal combustion engine 12. ' A typical value for the diameter of the flow restrictor 48 is in the range of 0.1 mm. In a not shown
- an electrical switching valve is present instead of the flow restrictor. This normally blocks the connection line to the low pressure area. When switched off, it is open when de-energized.
- Internal combustion engine 12 also heats up and expands the fuel enclosed in the high pressure region 56. For the safe operation of the internal combustion engine 12, it is therefore important that the function of the flow restrictor 48 is monitored. A first possibility for such monitoring is shown in FIG. 4.
- the method presented here as a flow chart is stored as a computer program in the control and regulating unit 52 •.
- the fuel jerk in the fuel rail 36 is measured in a block 60. This takes place via the pressure sensor 50. The measurement is carried out at predetermined time intervals. From the individual measured values a pressure gradient is calculated in the 'block 62nd In block 64 it is checked whether the pressure gradient is greater than a limit value G (dashed line 65 in FIG. 2). If it does, it means the pressure is reduced in the high pressure area 56 at least at the desired speed. The diagnostic result is thus OK (block 66). The method ends in block 68.
- FIG. 5 shows a second exemplary embodiment of a method for monitoring the flow restrictor 48.
- blocks which have functions equivalent to the blocks shown in FIG. 4 have the same reference symbols. They are not explained in detail again.
- the gradient itself is not monitored directly, but rather the fuel pressure Pl is measured at a certain point in time in block 60.
- a clock is started in block 72.
- the pressure in the high-pressure region 56 and the corresponding one are continuously measured Pressure difference to the initial pressure measured in block 60 is monitored. If the pressure difference exceeds a limit value Gl, it is checked in block 64 whether the time which has elapsed before this pressure difference has been reached is less than a limit value G2. If this is the case, it means that the pressure difference has been reached in the intended time, that is to say the flow restrictor 48 is working properly. However, if the time period t is greater than the limit value G2, too much time has elapsed to reach the required pressure difference, which indicates an incorrectly functioning flow restrictor 48.
- a pressure difference measured within this time period in the high-pressure region 56 is compared with a limit value G2.
- the timing is determined in block 74, and the comparison of the pressure difference with the limit value G2 takes place in block 64. If the required pressure difference G2 could not be reached within the predetermined time period G1, this means that the flow restrictor 48 is not working properly.
- FIG. 7 shows a method in which the function of the flow restrictor 48 is monitored in a different way.
- the method shown in FIG. 7 assumes that the pressure in the high-pressure region 56 should not be reduced completely to the pressure in the low-pressure region 54, but at a certain level, which is clear is below the operating pressure in the high pressure region 56, should be kept constant.
- Such a method is useful, for example, when the internal combustion engine 12 is operating in overrun mode. There in this case, no fuel is injected into the combustion chambers 40 by the fuel injection devices 38, fuel can only flow out of the high-pressure region 56 via the flow restrictor 48. In order to keep the pressure constant, the outflowing fuel must be replenished by the high-pressure fuel pump 22. The amount of fuel supplied can be inferred from the activation times or opening times of the volume control valve 30.
- the activation times of the quantity control valve -30 are therefore recorded in block 60 after the start block 58.
- block 64 it is checked whether the activation times it are overall greater than a limit value G. If this is the case, this means that the volume flow from the high-pressure fuel pump 22 into the high-pressure region 56 is only low and instead the fuel is of a relevant extent in deti low pressure area 54 comes back. As a result, it can be assumed that only a little fuel flows out of the high-pressure region 56 through the flow restrictor 48. This in turn indicates a malfunction of the flow restrictor 48.
- the limit value G in block 64 depends on the speed and the operating temperature of the internal combustion engine 12.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Fuel-Injection Apparatus (AREA)
- Electrical Control Of Air Or Fuel Supplied To Internal-Combustion Engine (AREA)
- Combined Controls Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10144800 | 2001-09-12 | ||
DE10144800A DE10144800A1 (de) | 2001-09-12 | 2001-09-12 | Verfahren, Computerprogramm, Steuer- und/oder Regelgerät zum Betreiben einer Brennkraftmaschine, sowie Kraftstoffsystem für eine Brennkraftmaschine |
PCT/DE2002/002783 WO2003027469A1 (de) | 2001-09-12 | 2002-07-26 | Verfahren, computerprogramm, steuer- und/oder regelgerät zum betreiben einer brennkraftmaschine sowie kraftstoffsystem für eine brennkraftmaschine |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1427931A1 true EP1427931A1 (de) | 2004-06-16 |
EP1427931B1 EP1427931B1 (de) | 2005-03-30 |
Family
ID=7698689
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP02764532A Expired - Lifetime EP1427931B1 (de) | 2001-09-12 | 2002-07-26 | Verfahren, computerprogramm, steuer- und/oder regelgerät zum betreiben einer brennkraftmaschine sowie kraftstoffsystem für eine brennkraftmaschine |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7171952B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1427931B1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE10144800A1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2239723T3 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2003027469A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10318646A1 (de) * | 2003-04-24 | 2004-11-18 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren zum Steuern eines Kraftstoffdrucks in einer Zuführungseinrichtung für Kraftstoff einer Brennkraftmaschine |
DE10329331B3 (de) | 2003-06-30 | 2005-05-25 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren zur Diagnose eines Volumenstromregelventils bei einer Brennkraftmaschine mit Hochdruck-Speichereinspritzsystem |
DE102004028515B3 (de) * | 2004-06-11 | 2005-11-24 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Überwachen einer Kraftstoffzuführeinrichtung einer Brennkraftmaschine |
DE102006053950B4 (de) * | 2006-11-15 | 2008-11-06 | Continental Automotive Gmbh | Verfahren zur Funktionsüberprüfung einer Druckerfassungseinheit eines Einspritzsystems einer Brennkraftmaschine |
US7854160B2 (en) * | 2007-08-20 | 2010-12-21 | Gm Global Technology Operations, Inc. | Diagnostic systems and methods for the high pressure side of fuel systems in common fuel rail engines |
US20090211556A1 (en) * | 2008-02-25 | 2009-08-27 | Perkins Engines Company Limited | System for maintaining a pump inlet pressure |
US20090250038A1 (en) * | 2008-04-07 | 2009-10-08 | Wenbin Xu | Flow sensing fuel system |
DE102009031529B3 (de) * | 2009-07-02 | 2010-11-11 | Mtu Friedrichshafen Gmbh | Verfahren zur Steuerung und Regelung einer Brennkraftmaschine |
DE102010013602B4 (de) * | 2010-03-31 | 2015-09-17 | Continental Automotive Gmbh | Verfahren zur Erkennung eines Fehlverhaltens eines elektronisch geregelten Kraftstoffeinspritzsystems eines Verbrennungsmotors |
US8857412B2 (en) * | 2011-07-06 | 2014-10-14 | General Electric Company | Methods and systems for common rail fuel system dynamic health assessment |
JP5337911B2 (ja) * | 2011-08-01 | 2013-11-06 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 燃料供給装置 |
DE102012220316A1 (de) | 2012-11-08 | 2014-05-08 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Pumpenanordnung |
Family Cites Families (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP3004444B2 (ja) * | 1992-01-13 | 2000-01-31 | 三信工業株式会社 | 燃料流量警告装置 |
US5678521A (en) | 1993-05-06 | 1997-10-21 | Cummins Engine Company, Inc. | System and methods for electronic control of an accumulator fuel system |
DE19539883B4 (de) * | 1995-05-26 | 2011-06-01 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Kraftstoffversorgungsanlage und Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Brennkraftmaschine |
JPH08338335A (ja) | 1995-06-09 | 1996-12-24 | Nippondenso Co Ltd | 内燃機関の燃料供給装置 |
DE19626689C1 (de) * | 1996-07-03 | 1997-11-20 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Überwachung eines Einspritzsystems |
DE19757594C2 (de) * | 1997-12-23 | 2002-11-28 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Funktionsüberwachung eines Druckreglers |
JP3709065B2 (ja) | 1997-12-25 | 2005-10-19 | 株式会社日立製作所 | エンジン燃料供給装置 |
EP1002948B1 (de) * | 1998-11-19 | 2003-03-05 | Mitsubishi Jidosha Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Kraftstoffeinspritzvorrichtung der Akkumulatorgattung |
EP1002944B1 (de) * | 1998-11-19 | 2003-03-05 | Mitsubishi Jidosha Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Kraftstoffeinspritzvorrichtung der Accumulatorgattung |
DE60000255T2 (de) * | 1999-09-22 | 2003-03-27 | Mitsubishi Jidosha Kogyo K.K., Tokio/Tokyo | Speicherkraftstoffeinspritzvorrichtung |
IT1319633B1 (it) | 2000-01-18 | 2003-10-20 | Fiat Ricerche | Metodo di valutazione della funzionalita' di un impianto di iniezionea collettore comune di un motore a combustione interna. |
GB2367588B (en) * | 2000-03-31 | 2004-11-10 | Mitsubishi Motors Corp | Accumulator fuel-injection apparatus |
JP3987298B2 (ja) * | 2001-04-05 | 2007-10-03 | 三菱ふそうトラック・バス株式会社 | 蓄圧式燃料噴射装置 |
DE10236314B4 (de) * | 2001-09-08 | 2005-06-16 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Einspritzanlage für Brennkraftmaschinen mit verbesserten Starteigenschaften |
JP4013529B2 (ja) * | 2001-11-16 | 2007-11-28 | 三菱ふそうトラック・バス株式会社 | 燃料噴射装置 |
-
2001
- 2001-09-12 DE DE10144800A patent/DE10144800A1/de not_active Ceased
-
2002
- 2002-07-26 EP EP02764532A patent/EP1427931B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-07-26 DE DE50202653T patent/DE50202653D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-07-26 WO PCT/DE2002/002783 patent/WO2003027469A1/de not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2002-07-26 ES ES02764532T patent/ES2239723T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-07-26 US US10/487,112 patent/US7171952B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO03027469A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1427931B1 (de) | 2005-03-30 |
US20040237937A1 (en) | 2004-12-02 |
WO2003027469A1 (de) | 2003-04-03 |
DE10144800A1 (de) | 2003-04-03 |
US7171952B2 (en) | 2007-02-06 |
ES2239723T3 (es) | 2005-10-01 |
DE50202653D1 (de) | 2005-05-04 |
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