EP1415059A1 - Griff für kraftfahrzeugflügel - Google Patents

Griff für kraftfahrzeugflügel

Info

Publication number
EP1415059A1
EP1415059A1 EP02758415A EP02758415A EP1415059A1 EP 1415059 A1 EP1415059 A1 EP 1415059A1 EP 02758415 A EP02758415 A EP 02758415A EP 02758415 A EP02758415 A EP 02758415A EP 1415059 A1 EP1415059 A1 EP 1415059A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
handle according
handle
conductive
door handle
opening
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP02758415A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1415059B1 (de
Inventor
Jean-Claude Huth
Jo[L Garnault
Ciprian Musat
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Valeo Comfort and Driving Assistance SAS
Original Assignee
Valeo Securite Habitacle SAS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from FR0110614A external-priority patent/FR2828224B1/fr
Application filed by Valeo Securite Habitacle SAS filed Critical Valeo Securite Habitacle SAS
Publication of EP1415059A1 publication Critical patent/EP1415059A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1415059B1 publication Critical patent/EP1415059B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B81/00—Power-actuated vehicle locks
    • E05B81/54—Electrical circuits
    • E05B81/64—Monitoring or sensing, e.g. by using switches or sensors
    • E05B81/76—Detection of handle operation; Detection of a user approaching a handle; Electrical switching actions performed by door handles
    • E05B81/78—Detection of handle operation; Detection of a user approaching a handle; Electrical switching actions performed by door handles as part of a hands-free locking or unlocking operation
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B81/00—Power-actuated vehicle locks
    • E05B81/54—Electrical circuits
    • E05B81/64—Monitoring or sensing, e.g. by using switches or sensors
    • E05B81/76—Detection of handle operation; Detection of a user approaching a handle; Electrical switching actions performed by door handles
    • E05B81/77—Detection of handle operation; Detection of a user approaching a handle; Electrical switching actions performed by door handles comprising sensors detecting the presence of the hand of a user
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T292/00—Closure fasteners
    • Y10T292/57—Operators with knobs or handles

Definitions

  • the proximal end of the conductive means is formed by a metal strip placed opposite said electrode and at least part of which is approximately parallel thereto,
  • the conductive means are formed by a single metal strip
  • 5 - the presence sensor is carried by a support module intended to be inserted in said housing
  • the metal blade is in the form of a spring for positioning and / or holding the support module in said housing,
  • the handle also has at least one perforated part opening onto the external surface of the handle and in that the distal end of the conductive means is flush with this external surface,
  • the conductive means have a plurality of distal ends 5 intended to be flush with the external surface of the handle at the level of associated perforated parts,
  • the perforated parts are arranged in line parallel to a longitudinal axis of the grip part of the handle,
  • the conducting means are fixed in the perforated part by fixing means serving at the same time as electrical insulation, the fixing means are formed by an adhesive or clipping means made of plastic,
  • the conductive means are overmolded in an insulating material
  • the insulating material forms shutter plug means for the perforated parts
  • the conductive means have an intermediate part formed by sealing means (18) of the housing (6) of the presence sensor,
  • the metal strip is fixed and / or made of material from the sealing means, the distal end of the conducting means comprises a removable part,
  • the distal end forms a conductive element of a part of the handle (3) fixed relative to the opening and in that the presence sensor is housed in a movable grip part of the handle,
  • the external surface of the handle is covered with a conductive coating
  • the conductive means have a conductivity greater than that of the conductive coating of the handle
  • the presence sensor is an approach sensor for detecting the approach of a user near the handle
  • the presence sensor is a touch sensor for detecting an action of touching a user at the level of the handle, the new detection zone of the touch sensor is delimited by the shape of the distal end of the conductive means,
  • the presence sensor is a capacitive type sensor
  • the invention relates to a hands-free access system for a motor vehicle comprising such a door handle.
  • FIGS. 3 a partial sectional view of the handle in which the proximal end of the conductive means is produced in the form of a metal strip
  • FIG. 4 a partial sectional view of the handle comprising o conductive means produced in the form of a single metal strip,
  • FIGS. 7a and 7b two sectional views of the same handle comprising conductive means produced in the form of shutter means
  • FIG. 8 a partial sectional view of the handle in which the metal blade is fixed to the closure means
  • FIG. 9 a view in partial section of the handle in which the distal end of the conductive means forms a conductive element of a fixed part of the handle
  • FIG 3 is a partial sectional view of a first embodiment of a handle according to the invention.
  • the elements identical to those of Figure 1 have the same reference numbers.
  • the handle 1 has on the external surface of its grip part 2 a conductive surface 5 formed by a coating, such as a paint, or a conductive film originating for example from a metallization.
  • the gripping part 2 is hollowed out to form the housing 6 allowing the integration of a support module 7.
  • the support module 7 is formed by a half plastic housing in which is arranged an electronic card 14 supporting various electronic components 15 among which a touch sensor 8.
  • the various components of the support module 7 are generally protected by a resin 16 which is poured into the half housing and which covers them.
  • the housing 6 is closed by sealing means 18 made of a waterproof and weatherproof insulating material to prevent the support module and the electronic components from having to suffer from external conditions. These sealing means 18 may in particular take the form of a stopper or a capsule.
  • the touch sensor 8 disposed in the support module 7 has a detection electrode 10 for the detection of a touching action by a user.
  • This handle differs from the handle of FIG. 1 according to the state of the art by conductive means implemented to offset the active area of the capacitive sensor.
  • the first end of the conducting means is produced in the form of a metal strip 17 carried by the sealing means 18.
  • the proximal end of this metal strip 17 is positioned opposite the detection electrode 10 of roughly parallel to this when the shutter means are placed at the end of the housing 6.
  • This metal blade 17 is, by a phenomenon of capacitive coupling or electrical conduction, electrically connected with the detection electrode 10 of the touch sensor.
  • the electrical connection between a detection electrode 10 of the capacitive type presence sensor and the conductive means can be of different types. This contact can be established:
  • the detection zone of the touch sensor is deported to a new touch detection zone located on the external surface. of the handle.
  • This new detection zone shown in dotted lines in FIG. 3, is electrically insulated from the conductive coating 5 of the grip part 2.
  • This electrical insulation is produced by the use of an insulating material 13 in particular on the inner walls of the housing 6 and on the side edges that the gripping part 2 faces the non-conductive part 3 of the handle.
  • the metal blade 17 can be produced in the form of two metal blades in electrical contact and carried by the shutter means 18.
  • FIG. 4 shows a second embodiment in which the conductive means, produced in the form of a single metal strip 17, are fixed to the support module 7.
  • the proximal end of the metal strip 17 is fixed to the support module 7 by gluing or overmolding in the protective resin 16 deposited on the support module 7.
  • this metal blade 17 is produced in the form of a spring blade and has a second end which is positioned on the external surface of the handle, by compression of the blade, when the non-conductive closure means 18 are put in place at the end of the housing 6.
  • the metal blade 17, forming the conductive means and presented in the form of a spring allows on the one hand the positioning of the support module 7 in the housing during the establishment of the means of fillings 18 and on the other hand maintains the
  • FIG. 6 shows a third embodiment of the conductive means in which they are produced in the form of a metal insert 20.
  • the handle has, in its grip part 2, an openwork part 21 positioned between the internal housing and the surface handle.
  • the metal insert 20 is fixed in the perforated part, for example by gluing or using fixing means such as clips.
  • the metal insert can also be force-fitted into the perforated part 21 or fixed during the molding of the handle.
  • Electrical insulation between the metal insert 20 and the perforated part o is provided by means of electrically insulating elements 13 which can, for example for example, be integrated into the means for fixing the insert in the perforated part.
  • the fixing adhesive can have properties of electrical insulation.
  • the distal end 23 of the metal insert has a surface
  • This surface may in particular be circular, oval or rectangular or may for example take the form of a logo representative of the manufacturer's mark or of the model of the motor vehicle.
  • the surface of the distal end 23 of the conductive insert 20 has o approximately at its center a concave part 25 to allow on the one hand a visualization of the insert as a tactile detection zone and on the other hand an action of touching more ergonomic.
  • the electrical connection between the detection electrode 10 and the proximal end 22 of the metal insert 20 is produced by capacitive coupling between these two elements. It is also possible to provide a metal strip between the detection electrode and the proximal end of the insert to make a direct electrical connection by electrical conduction.
  • Figures 7a, 7b show in two different sections the detail o of an additional embodiment of the conductive means.
  • the gripping part 2 has sealing means 18 of the housing 6 made of an electrically conductive material.
  • the sealing means 18 are, for example, in the form of a plug or a capsule of generally circular or square shape.
  • a tongue, held in the center and opening onto an edge of the closure means, is cut on the surface of these closure means.
  • This tongue is then folded along an axis substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the grip part 2 of the handle towards the inside of the housing o for the formation of a metal blade 19 which allows, after setting places sealing means 18 in the housing opening 6, the coupling with the detection electrode 10 of the sensor 8.
  • the metal blade 19 comes directly from the shutter means 18 by cutting a tongue and folding it along an axis substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the grip part 2 of the handle.
  • the opening 26 which appeared when the tongue was folded is then obstructed by a sealed element so that the water from bad weather does not affect the operation of the electronic module.
  • the shutter means 18 have one end opening onto the surface of the handle to create a new detection zone.
  • the metal blade 19 belongs to and is directly derived from the shutter means 18.
  • the shutter means 18 make it possible, in a single piece, to make an electrical connection, by capacitive coupling, between the detection electrode 10 of the touch sensor and the surface of the handle.
  • the new tactile detection zone is isolated from the conductive surface 5 of the grip part by insulating means 13 and is located on the surface of the handle at the level where the means of opening obturation 18.
  • the insulating means 13 are formed of an insulating material insulating material positioned on the internal walls of the housing 6 and on the external edges of the housing 6.
  • the shutter means 18 therefore form an intermediate part of the conductive means.
  • FIG. 8 shows a fifth embodiment of the conductive means.
  • the support module 7 has, at its end close to the opening of the housing 6, conductive closure means 18 on which are fixed a metal blade 17.
  • the metal blade 17 forms the proximal end of the conductive means and the means d obturation 18 form the distal end conductive means, the assembly being directly attached to the support module 7. Consequently, the conductive means form an integral part of the support module 7.
  • FIG. 9 shows another embodiment of the conductive means.
  • Part 3 of the handle is a fixed part relative to the partially conductive opening or having on a part of its surface a conductive coating 5 ".
  • This conductive surface 5" represents the new tactile detection zone.
  • the detection electrode 10 of the touch sensor 8 is offset by capacitive coupling and electrical conduction to the conductive part 5 "of the fixed part 3 by means of a metal blade 17 and shutter means 18 conductors.
  • the shutter means 18 are positioned facing the fixed part 3 and are in contact with the latter when the handle is in the rest position, thus a new tactile detection zone is created on the conductive surface of the fixed part. This arrangement takes account of the fact that the detection of a touching action is requested only to control a locking action, the handle then being in a rest position.
  • FIG. 10 shows another embodiment of the invention in which the presence sensor is an approach sensor 9.
  • the gripping part 2 has a housing 6 integrating a support module 7 comprising an approach sensor 9.
  • the approach sensor 9 has two electrodes 10.
  • the housing 6 also incorporates a piece of insulating material 27 overmolding conductive means produced in the form of a metal blade 17.
  • This metal blade has two proximal ends 22 each arranged opposite an electrode 10.
  • the blade 17 also has a distal end 23 positioned at the level of an openwork part 21 opening onto the external surface of the handle. Thus, the distal end 23 of the conductive means is flush with the external surface of the handle.
  • the conductive means can be formed of a plurality of metal blades each comprising a proximal end disposed opposite an electrode and a distal end opening out to the external surface. of the handle by openwork parts.
  • FIG. 11 presents the zone of the gripping part 2 of the handle facing the opening 4.
  • the zone of the gripping part 2 facing the opening 4 shows a plurality perforated parts 21 arranged in line parallel to a longitudinal axis X of the grip part 2 of the handle.
  • Each perforated part 21 is associated with a distal end 23 which is flush with the external surface of the handle and with each distal end 23 corresponds conductive means 17 each associated with at least one detection electrode 10. All of the embodiments of conductive means used to create a new zone for detecting the presence of a user at the level of the handle have been described in the context of a handle called "Fridge handle", but they are entirely transposable as part of a so-called handle
  • the shapes of metal blades and of closure means presented are in no way limiting, other forms or embodiments of these blades and closure means are easily conceivable.
  • the metal blade 17 has been shown in the form of a single blade but it can be envisaged to produce it in the form of two blades, a first blade, for example, fixed to the electronic module and a second blade, for example, integral sealing means, one end of which is situated on the surface of the handle to establish electrical continuity from the detection electrode of the sensor. As in the embodiments presented, this new detection zone is isolated from the initial tactile detection zone and, where appropriate, from the conductive surface presented by the grip portion of the handle.
  • a presence sensor detection electrode whether it is an approach sensor or a touch sensor, and the surface of the handle by other means or by a combination of the means described.

Landscapes

  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
  • Steering Devices For Bicycles And Motorcycles (AREA)
  • Switches That Are Operated By Magnetic Or Electric Fields (AREA)
EP02758415A 2001-08-01 2002-07-31 Griff für kraftfahrzeugflügel Expired - Lifetime EP1415059B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0110614 2001-08-01
FR0110614A FR2828224B1 (fr) 2001-08-01 2001-08-01 Poignee d'ouvrant pour vehicule automobile
FR0111820 2001-09-07
FR0111820A FR2828225B1 (fr) 2001-08-01 2001-09-07 Poignee d'ouvrant pour vehicule automobile
PCT/EP2002/008539 WO2003012230A1 (fr) 2001-08-01 2002-07-31 Poignee d'ouvrant pour vehicule automobile

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1415059A1 true EP1415059A1 (de) 2004-05-06
EP1415059B1 EP1415059B1 (de) 2006-05-03

Family

ID=26213139

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP02758415A Expired - Lifetime EP1415059B1 (de) 2001-08-01 2002-07-31 Griff für kraftfahrzeugflügel

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US6998968B2 (de)
EP (1) EP1415059B1 (de)
JP (1) JP4538222B2 (de)
AT (1) ATE325246T1 (de)
DE (1) DE60211173T2 (de)
FR (1) FR2828225B1 (de)
WO (1) WO2003012230A1 (de)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE60211173T2 (de) 2007-02-22
WO2003012230A1 (fr) 2003-02-13
FR2828225A1 (fr) 2003-02-07
FR2828225B1 (fr) 2003-10-31
EP1415059B1 (de) 2006-05-03
DE60211173D1 (de) 2006-06-08
US20040217601A1 (en) 2004-11-04
JP2004537664A (ja) 2004-12-16
JP4538222B2 (ja) 2010-09-08
ATE325246T1 (de) 2006-06-15
US6998968B2 (en) 2006-02-14

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