EP1414730A1 - Verfahren und vorrichtung zum befestigen einer führungsschiene - Google Patents
Verfahren und vorrichtung zum befestigen einer führungsschieneInfo
- Publication number
- EP1414730A1 EP1414730A1 EP02745034A EP02745034A EP1414730A1 EP 1414730 A1 EP1414730 A1 EP 1414730A1 EP 02745034 A EP02745034 A EP 02745034A EP 02745034 A EP02745034 A EP 02745034A EP 1414730 A1 EP1414730 A1 EP 1414730A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- guide rail
- elastic
- bracket
- rail
- claw
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B7/00—Other common features of elevators
- B66B7/02—Guideways; Guides
- B66B7/023—Mounting means therefor
- B66B7/024—Lateral supports
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B19/00—Mining-hoist operation
- B66B19/002—Mining-hoist operation installing or exchanging guide rails
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B7/00—Other common features of elevators
- B66B7/02—Guideways; Guides
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method and a device for fastening a guide rail according to the definition of the claims.
- Guide rails are used to guide objects, such as the guidance of elevator cars. As a rule, several guide rails become an elongated one
- Rail track connected whereby guide rails are individually mounted on a substrate using fastening devices.
- the elevator cars are conveyed hanging on ropes and guided along the rail track via guide wheels.
- the straightness of the guide rails is important here, so that driving comfort depends on it. Deviations from the straightness of the guide rails lead to vibrations in the elevator car. Such vibrations are particularly noticeable with a long rail track and with fast elevator cars, for example in high buildings, and are perceived by the passengers as disadvantageous.
- the straightness of the rail track is influenced by various disturbing forces such as the shrinkage of the building in which the rail track is installed, the compression or deformation of the rail track due to operating load, the deformation of the rail track due to wind load, the thermal expansion of the rail track or the fastening devices, etc.
- various disturbing forces such as the shrinkage of the building in which the rail track is installed, the compression or deformation of the rail track due to operating load, the deformation of the rail track due to wind load, the thermal expansion of the rail track or the fastening devices, etc.
- document EP 0 448 839 discloses a device for fastening a guide rail, in which the guide rail with a rail foot is laterally in contact with clamps, which clamps partially protrude over the rail foot and press the guide rail onto the ground with a rail foot back.
- the brackets have spring assemblies which radially pretension the guide rail, i.e. Press on the surface in a plane perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the guide rail.
- the preload is set on the one hand by exchangeable spacers in the brackets and by an exchangeable support lining between the back of the rail and the ground.
- document EP 0 763 494 discloses a method and a device for fastening a guide rail, in which the rail foot is held laterally by holding parts, while clamping parts projecting partially over the rail foot guide the guide rail radially, ie in a predetermined play Guide the plane perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the guide rail with respect to the substrate to prevent the guide rail from lifting off the substrate.
- the setting of the game between the clamping parts and the top of the rail foot is done using adjusting nuts.
- the adjusting nuts are screwed onto threaded bolts of the holding parts and adjustable on threaded sections of the threaded bolts.
- the predetermined play set in this way is secured by a securing means.
- a floating bearing is understood to mean a bearing which compensates for both a radial offset and an angular offset between the guide rail and the fastening device.
- a radial offset is an offset in a plane perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the guide rail.
- An angular offset is an offset in a plane with one of Zero different angles with respect to the longitudinal direction of the guide rail. The radial misalignment as well as the angular misalignment are a consequence of temporary - or permanent disturbing forces and assembly inaccuracies.
- the guide rail is fastened according to the invention a floating bearing to the ground, which floating bearing absorbs both radial and angled interference.
- the floating bearing improves driving comfort, since such a soft fastening of the guide rail results in dampening of straightness of the guide rail when the elevator car drives past.
- the spring stiffness of the guide rail in the fastening plane is reduced, so that impulses emanating from the elevator car passing by are only damped in the elevator car when vibrations occur.
- the floating bearing has at least one side bracket with at least one elastic sleeve element or at least one floor bracket with at least one elastic strip element or at least one back bracket with at least one elastic disk element.
- the floating bearing thus absorbs selective or successive disturbing forces at different locations.
- the elastic The sleeve element is mounted on the side of a rail foot side of the guide rail and compensates for disturbing forces acting at this contact point.
- the elastic strip element is mounted between the guide rail and the base and compensates for disturbing forces acting at this contact point.
- the elastic disc element is mounted on a rail foot back of the guide rail and compensates for disturbing forces acting at this contact point.
- the pre-tensioned strip element is mounted on the guide rail and thus enables simple, quick, safe and precise adjustment of the fastening of the guide rail without the total pre-tensioning force applied to the rail foot increasing by a predetermined amount.
- FIGS. 1 to 5 An exemplary embodiment of a device for fastening a guide rail according to the invention is explained in detail below with reference to FIGS. 1 to 5. It shows :
- FIG. 1 shows a radial section through part of an exemplary embodiment of a device for fastening a guide rail
- FIG. 2 shows a schematic view of the positioning of a guide rail against a side holder of the device according to FIG. 1,
- FIG. 3 shows a perspective view and a radial section through part of an embodiment of a base holder of the device according to FIG.
- Fig. 4 is an exploded view of part of an embodiment of a back bracket of the device according to Fig. 1, and
- FIG. 5 shows a perspective view of part of an embodiment of a fuse of the device according to FIG. 1.
- the guide rail 1 shows part of an exemplary embodiment of a device for fastening a guide rail 1.
- the guide rail 1 is, for example, a guide rail of an elevator car.
- Such guide rails are known to the person skilled in the art, for example such guide rails are made of metal, for example steel, stainless steel, etc. and have the shape of a T-profile. Seen along a height axis ZZ ', a lower part of the T-profile is referred to as a rail foot 11, an upper side of the rail foot 11 is referred to as a rail foot back 12 and left and right sides of the rail foot 11 are referred to as a rail foot sides 13, 13'.
- the guide rail 1 is held on a base 3.
- the base 3 is, for example, a rail bracket, not shown, of metal, for example of steel, stainless steel, etc., which is fastened in an elevator shaft of an elevator car in a manner known to those skilled in the art.
- the guide rail 1 is mechanically fixed against lateral movements (along a side axis YY ') with respect to its elongated extent and it is mechanically fixed against lifting off from the ground 3 (along the height axis ZZ').
- Mechanical fixation means a reversible, positive or non-positive fastening.
- the guide rail 1 is held so that movements in the longitudinal direction of the rail track are possible.
- the device has at least one side bracket 6, 6 '.
- the side bracket 6, 6 ' has at least one bolt body 60, 60' and at least one sleeve 61, 61 '.
- the sleeve 61, 61 ' sits firmly on the bolt body 60, 60'.
- the bolt body 60, 60 'and the sleeve 61, 61' are at least partially made of metal, for example made of steel, stainless steel etc. or else made of plastic.
- the side bracket 6, 6 ' is mechanically fixed at at least two spatially separate locations:
- the side bracket 6, 6 ' is mechanically fixed on the base 3.
- a first end of the bolt body 60, 60 ' has, for example, in some areas a thread for screwing on at least one nut 4, 4'.
- the side bracket 6, 6 ' is mechanically fixed with a rail foot side 13, 13' of the guide rail 1.
- the hole 31 in the base 3 is, for example, an elongated hole along the side axis YY 'and allows the side holder 6, 6' to be aligned with respect to the rail foot side 13, 13 'of the guide rail 1.
- the guide rail 1 lies laterally on the sleeve 61, 61 '. Due to this lateral bearing on the side bracket 6, 6 ', lateral movements of the guide rail 1 with respect to their elongated orientation are only possible in the frame in which the side bracket allows such a lateral movement due to its construction.
- such side brackets 6, 6 ' are attached in pairs and / or on both sides at the same height with respect to the elongated orientation of the guide rail 1.
- FIG. 2a to 2c show a section in plan view of a side bracket 6, which side bracket 6 is positioned on a rail foot side 13 of the guide rail 1.
- the sleeve 61 of the side holder 6 has at least one inner sleeve element 62, as well as at least one elastic sleeve element 63, 63 'and at least one outer sleeve element 64.
- the inner sleeve member 62 and that Outer sleeve element 64 consist at least partially of metal, for example of steel, stainless steel, etc. or of plastic.
- the elastic sleeve element 63, 63 ' advantageously consists of elastic material such as plastic, rubber, metal, etc.
- the elastic sleeve element 63, 63' preferably consists of elastomer material with a long service life of, for example, 20 years. It is also possible to use the elastic sleeve element 63, 63 'made of spring steel, for example in the form of a spring assembly or a resilient lamella.
- the elastic sleeve element 63, 63 ' is arranged in contact with the inner sleeve element 62 and the outer sleeve element 64 and, for example, vulcanized together here.
- the outer sleeve element 64 has a largely circular outer diameter with at least one flattened support 65, 65 'on an outer side.
- the outer sleeve element 64 has at least one knob 66, 66 '.
- knobs 66, 66 ' are on an underside and located near the outside of the outer sleeve member 64.
- the knobs 66, 66 ' require corresponding knob openings to hold them in place.
- Such pimple openings are made, for example, in the base holder 2.
- the use of knobs 66, 66 ' is optional and makes sense when using corresponding knock openings, for example in the base holder 2.
- a first line - which defines a positioning direction - two elastic sleeve elements 63, 63 'and a support 65 are arranged, while perpendicularly thereto and along a second line - which defines a fixing direction - a support 65' and two knobs 66, 66 'are arranged.
- the elastic sleeve elements 63, 63 ' form compressible bodies which, under the influence of an interference force, for example under the influence of an interference force, can be compressed or stretched along the side axis YY' (FIG. 2c). Such compression or stretching also allows the side holder 6 to be pretensioned against the rail foot side 13.
- the length of the compression or stretching as well as the characteristic of the compression or stretching of these elastic sleeve elements 63, 63 ' are freely adjustable.
- the side bracket 6 is advantageously mounted on the rail foot side 13 in two steps:
- the side holder 6 is moved along the side axis YY 'against the rail foot side 13 (identified by the elongated movement arrow).
- the side bracket 6 is guided in a hole 31 in the form of an elongated hole in the base 3 and the bottom bracket 2.
- the side bracket 6, 6 ' is mechanically fixed on the base 3 via the lower strip element 22.
- the side bracket 6 is brought to a largely tension-free contact with the rail foot side 13 via a support 65.
- two elastic sleeve elements 63, 63 ' are slightly compressed in this positioning direction along the side axis YY'.
- the side holder 6 is rotated by 90 ° from the positioning direction in the fixing direction (indicated by the round movement arrow).
- the side bracket 6 is brought to a prestressed abutment with the rail foot side 13 via a support 65 'and mechanically fixed by latching the knobs 66, 66' into corresponding knob openings in the floor bracket 2.
- the magnitude of the preload which is generated by the elastic sleeve elements 63, 63 'when the holder 6 rotates can be precisely predetermined by a suitable choice of the distances between the supports 65, 65' from
- the outer sleeve element 64 has at least one opening for receiving a rod-like tool in order to rotate the side holder 6 by 90 °.
- an elastic sleeve element 63 ' is compressed more strongly along the side axis YY' in this fixing direction. This prestressed fastening of the guide rail 1 by the side holder 6, 6 'forms part of a floating mounting of the guide rail 1.
- the influence of an interference force for example the influence of an interference force, can be compressed or expanded by the elastic sleeve element 63, 63' the side axis YY '. Radial misalignment as well as angular misalignment between the guide rail 1 and the floating bearing realized with the device can thus be compensated for.
- Dodge in the longitudinal direction is limited in that a side surface 68 of the inner sleeve element 62 facing the guide rail 1 forms a mechanical stop for the outer sleeve element 64. If the temporary interference force is so great that the outer sleeve element 64 bears against the side surface 68, then the entire interference force can be absorbed directly by the side holder 6 and transmitted to the base 3 via the bolt body 60, 60 '.
- This mounting of the side bracket in the ground and on the side of a guide rail is simple, safe, to execute quickly and precisely.
- These embodiments of a side bracket, this attachment of the side bracket in the ground and this positioning of the guide rail on a side bracket are exemplary.
- the person skilled in the art can implement other side mounts, not shown here, and positioning methods of a guide rail. So a side bracket with any number of elastic sleeve elements can be used.
- a side bracket with any dimensioned elastic sleeve elements can also be used. It is also possible to use a side holder with elastic sleeve elements arranged at any distance from one another.
- the device has at least one floor bracket 2, which is mounted between the guide rail 1 and the base 3. Details of the floor bracket 2 are shown in the exemplary embodiment of a floor bracket 2 according to FIGS. 1 and 3.
- the floor bracket 2 has, for example, a lower bar element 22 which at least partially extends around an upper bar element 20 and holds it. For example, two ends 2220, 2220 'of the lower strip element 22 extend around two lateral ends of the upper one
- the lower and upper strip element are for example made of metal, for example made of steel, stainless steel, etc. or plastic.
- the floor bracket 2 is simple, safe, quick and precise to assemble. For example, it points at least an opening 23, 23 'through which the bolt body 60, 60' of the side bracket 6, 6 'extends.
- the floor bracket 2 is fastened between the guide rail 1 and the base 3.
- the bottom bracket 2 allows the bias of the side bracket 6, 6 'to be fixed.
- the opening 23, 23 ' has, for example, at least one laterally configured knob opening 2366, 2366' in order to mechanically fix the knobs 66, 66 'of the base holder 2.
- the floor bracket 2 has, for example, at least one elastic strip element 21, 21 ', 21'',21''.
- the elastic strip element 21, 21 ', 21'',21'' advantageously consists of elastic material such as plastic, rubber, metal, etc.
- the elastic strip element 21, 21 ', 21'',21''' consists of elastomer material with a long lifespan of 20 years, for example. It is also possible to use the elastic strip element 21, 21 ', 21'',21'''' made of spring steel, for example in the form of a spring assembly or a resilient lamella.
- the elastic strip element 21, 21 ', 21'',21'' is, for example, at least partially recessed into a recess in the floor bracket 2.
- the strip element 21, 21 ', 21'',21''' is embedded in at least one recess in the upper strip element 20 and protrudes along the height axis ZZ 'with one end 2122 from this recess and bears against this end 2122 lower strip element 22.
- the elastic last elements 21, 21 ', 21' ', 21' '' form pressure stages, i.e. compressible bodies which are compressible or stretchable under the influence of an interference force, for example under the influence of an interference force along the height axis ZZ '.
- the interference force is absorbed by such a compression or expansion of the elastic strip elements 21, 21 ', 21' ', 21' ''.
- the length of the compression or stretch as well as the characteristic of the compression or stretch of these elastic last elements 21, 21 ', 21' ', 21' '' are freely adjustable.
- the person skilled in the art has various possibilities of varying the floor bracket. So a floor bracket with any number of elastic strip elements can be used. It is also possible to use a floor bracket with elastic strip elements of any dimension, for example with elongated rectangular elastic strip elements. It is also possible to have a floor bracket with elastic spaced apart from one another
- the floor bracket 2 has, for example, an upper strip element 20 with a crescent-shaped cross section.
- the upper strip element 20 preferably has an apex line 2001 and a base surface 200.
- the apex line serves as a support for the guide rail 1 when the floor bracket is arranged without an angular offset with respect to the guide rail 1.
- the crescent-shaped cross section of the upper strip element 20 ensures that even if the base surface 200 should not be aligned parallel to the rail base 11, the guide rail 1 only lies on the upper strip element along a line, and consequently should therefore have an angular offset with respect to the guide rail 1.
- This line support from the guide rail 1 on the floor bracket 2 offers the prerequisite for fastening the guide rail without imposing a mechanical moment on the guide rail 1, which - compared with the State of the art - leads to a reduction in position deviations, even in continuous operation.
- the elastic strip element 21, 21 ', 21' ', 21' '' is loaded or relieved during operation when a temporary disturbing force occurs. Under the influence of such an interference force, the upper strip element 20 and with this the guide rail 1 can be moved, for example, perpendicular to the lower strip element 22. Movement of the upper ledge element 20 towards the lower one
- Last element 22 is limited in that the lower last element 22 forms a mechanical stop for the upper last element 20. Since the elastic strip element 21, 21 ', 21' ', 21' '' is embedded in a recess in the upper strip element, the elastic
- Strip element 21, 21 ', 21' ', 21' '' can only be compressed by a fraction of its extent in order to bring the upper strip element 20 into contact with the lower strip element. Are the temporary disturbing forces so great that the upper strip element 20 on the lower
- Ledge element 22 bumps, then these disturbing forces are absorbed directly by the lower ledge element 22 or the substrate 3.
- the device has at least one back holder 9, 9 'and at least one claw 8, 8'.
- the back bracket 9, 9 'and the claw 8, 8' are at least partially made of metal, for example steel, stainless steel, etc.
- the back bracket 9, 9 'and the claw 8, 8' are at least two local mechanically fixed in separate places: In a first position, the back bracket 9, 9 'and the claw 8, 8' are mechanically fixed with the side bracket 6, 6 '.
- the back bracket 9, 9 'and the claw 8, 8' are placed on the bolt body 60, 60 '.
- the back bracket 9, 9 'and the claw 8, 8' have central openings for receiving a second end of the bolt body 60, 60 'of the side bracket 6, 6'.
- the bolt body 60, 60 ' protrudes through the central openings of the back bracket 9, 9' and the claw 8, 8 '.
- the second end of the bolt body 60, 60 ' has, for example in some areas, a thread for screwing on at least one shaft nut 7, 7'.
- the shaft nut 7, 7 ' is placed on the bolt body 60, 60'.
- the claw 8, 8 ' is mechanically fixed with a rail foot back 12 of the guide rail 1.
- such back brackets 9, 9 'and claws 8, 8' are in pairs and / or on both sides and / or on both sides at the same height attached with respect to the elongated orientation of the guide rail 1.
- the claw 8, 8 ' is mechanically fixed to the floor bracket 2.
- a second underside of the claw 8, 8 ′ rests on an upper side of the base holder 2. In this way, disruptive forces which are guided by the guide rail 1 into the first underside of the claw 8, 8 ′ are conducted into the base holder 2 via the second underside of the claw 8.
- a back holder 9 has at least one lower disk element 90, at least one elastic disk element 91 and at least one upper disk element 92.
- the lower disk element 90 and the upper disk element 92 are at least partially made of metal, for example steel, stainless steel, brass, etc.
- the elastic disk element 91 advantageously consists of elastic material such as plastic, rubber, metal, etc.
- the elastic disk element 91 Made of elastomer material with a long lifespan of 20 years, for example.
- the elastic disk element 91 made of spring steel, for example in the form of a spring assembly or a resilient lamella.
- the elastic disk element 91 is arranged in contact with the lower disk element 90 and the upper disk element 92.
- a closed annular elastic disk element 91 is arranged in a plane between the lower disk element 90 and the upper disk element 92.
- the lower disk element 90, the elastic disk element 91 and the upper disk element 92 are, for example, connected to one another in a form-fitting and / or cohesive manner.
- Disc element 91 is arranged in a plane perpendicular to the height axis ZZ 'and parallel to the side axis YY'.
- the lower disk element 90 has a largely concave underside and lies with this concave underside in a correspondingly convexly shaped inner surface of the claw 8.
- the upper disk element 92 has a largely flat upper side.
- the elastic disk element 91 forms a compression stage, ie a compressible body, which is compressible or expandable under the influence of a disturbing force, for example under the influence of a disturbing force along the height axis ZZ '.
- the interference force is absorbed by such a compression or expansion of the elastic disk element 91.
- the length of the compression or elongation and the characteristic of the compression or elongation of the elastic disk element 91 can be freely adjusted.
- the disk element 91 is in a recess in the lower Disc element 90 inserted.
- the guide rail 1 or the lower disc element 90 can be moved in the direction of the upper disc element 92 until the lower disc element 90 touches the upper disc element 92 pushes.
- the upper disc element 92 takes on the function of a mechanical stop. So that the lower disk element 90 can be brought into abutment with the upper disk element 92, the elastic disk element 91 only has to be compressed along part of its extent. If the temporary disruptive forces are so great that the lower disk element 90 abuts the upper disk element 92, these disruptive forces are absorbed directly by the upper disk element 92 and diverted into the subsurface 3 via the side bracket 6, 6 ′.
- the surface of the claw 8, 8 'which rests on the rail foot back 12 is designed as a curved surface. In this way, a line support between the claw 8, 8 'and the rail foot back 12 is realized in order to hold the guide rail 1 with the claw 8, 8' as possible without a mechanical moment.
- Radial misalignment as well as angular misalignment between the guide rail 1 and the floating bearing realized with the device can thus be compensated for.
- a possibly existing angular misalignment which is caused, for example, by the inaccurate position of the bolt body 60, 60 'or the base 3 with respect to the guide rail 1, is determined by a corresponding relative position of the lower disc element 92 to the complementary inner surface of the claw 8 balanced.
- an angular misalignment remains largely independent of the force with which the claw 8 is tensioned against the back of the guide foot 12. In this way it is possible to hold the guide rail 1 without imposing a mechanical moment on it.
- the back bracket 9, 9 ′ can be mounted on the back of the rail foot 12 under pretension.
- the back bracket 9, 9 'and the claw 8, 8' are attached in pairs and on both sides at the same height with respect to the elongated orientation of the guide rail 1. This prestressed attachment of the guide rail 1 by the
- Back bracket 9, 9 ' forms part of a floating mounting of the guide rail 1.
- the pretension of the fastening of the guide rail 1 can be adjusted and adjusted, for example if the guide rail 1 is no longer completely on the Surface 3 rests respectively on the floor bracket 2.
- the fastening of the guide rail 1 can be adjusted simply, quickly, safely and precisely by opening and / or closing the shaft nut / s 7, 7 ' ,
- a back bracket with any number of elastic disc elements can be used.
- a back bracket with arbitrarily dimensioned elastic disc elements for example with elongated rectangular elastic disc elements, can also be used.
- a back holder with elastic disc elements arranged at any distance from one another It is possible to use a back bracket that has a rebound in addition to a compression level.
- a preferred combination of side mounting 6, 6 ', bottom mounting 2 and back mounting 9, 9' in connection with the claw 8, 8 ' forms a floating mounting which absorbs both radial and angled interference forces.
- the side mounting 6, 6 'and the back mounting 9, 9' and the claw 8, 8 ' are mounted on the floor mounting 2. Interfering forces are thus conducted from the side mounting 6, 6 'and the back mounting 9, 9' and the claw 8, 8 'into the bottom mounting 2.
- the prestressing of the side mounting 6, 6 ' is mechanically fixed on the bottom mounting 2.
- the pretension of the back bearing 9, 9 'and the claw 8, 8' on the side bearing 6, 6 ' is mechanically fixed.
- the device has at least one fuse 10, 10 '.
- 1 and 5 show an exemplary embodiment of the fuse 10, 10 '.
- the fuse 10, 10 ' consists at least partially of metal, for example steel, stainless steel, etc.
- the fuse 10, 10' is used Securing the setting of the back bracket 9, 9 'by screwing the shaft nut 7, 7' onto the bolt body 60, 60 '.
- the fuse 10, 10 ' has torsion-proof holding means which, when the fuse 10, 10' is placed on the shaft nut 7, 7 'through at least one passage 77, 77' of the shaft nut 7 screwed onto the bolt body 60, 60 ', 7 'are sufficient and positively engage in at least one recess 67, 67' of the bolt body 60, 60 '.
- This configuration of securing the setting of the back holder is exemplary. With knowledge of the present invention, the person skilled in the art has various options for varying such a fuse.
- FIGS. 1-4 for the bottom bracket 2 or the side bracket 6, 6 'or the back bracket 9, 9' have one thing in common: they each comprise an elastic element (in shape of the elastic strip element 21, 21 ', 21'',21''' or the elastic sleeve element 63, 63 'or the elastic disk element 91) and a device (in the form of the lower strip element 22 or the side surface 68 of the inner sleeve element 62 of the side bracket or the upper disc element 92), each as a mechanical stop for a movable mechanical part (in the form of the upper strip element 20 or outer sleeve element 64 or the lower disc element 90), which is achieved with the aid of the respective elastic part is supported by floating.
- an elastic element in shape of the elastic strip element 21, 21 ', 21'',21''' or the elastic sleeve element 63, 63 'or the elastic disk element 91
- a device in the form of the lower strip element 22 or the side surface 68 of the inner s
- the elastic element and the mechanical element serving as a mechanical stop can be matched to one another, for example with regard to their material parameters or their shape or their arrangement, in such a way that (i) through the holders on the
- Guide rail 1 in the assembled state, the lowest possible force is exerted and (ii) large temporary disruptive forces, which can currently load the guide rail or the respective brackets during operation, can be absorbed by the respective element acting as a mechanical stop, if the size of the temporary one Interference force exceeds a predetermined level.
- Brackets optimized in this way enable the guide rail 1 to be floatingly supported in such a way that the guide rail 1 can withstand high loads during operation, but on the other hand is only subjected to low holding forces in its basic state after assembly. These holding forces can be brought to a much lower level with the help of the holders according to the present invention than with conventional holders according to the prior art.
- the guide rail 1 can be mounted with the brackets according to the invention in such a way that no mechanical moment is exerted on the guide rail, the prerequisite is created for a particularly low resistance to a relative movement between the guide rail 1 and the brackets in the longitudinal direction of the guide rail.
- Such fastening of the guide rail reduces the risk that the guide rail will be bent if the position of the base 3, on which the guide rail 1 is fixed, is subject to change during continuous operation.
- modifications are conceivable in which a limit is placed on the load of the respective elastic elements with regard to pressure and / or tension by appropriately arranged stop elements.
Landscapes
- Lift-Guide Devices, And Elevator Ropes And Cables (AREA)
- Moving Of Heads (AREA)
- Machine Tool Units (AREA)
- Hand Tools For Fitting Together And Separating, Or Other Hand Tools (AREA)
- Bearings For Parts Moving Linearly (AREA)
- Machines For Laying And Maintaining Railways (AREA)
- Electrical Discharge Machining, Electrochemical Machining, And Combined Machining (AREA)
- Transmissions By Endless Flexible Members (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP02745034A EP1414730B1 (de) | 2001-07-30 | 2002-07-22 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum befestigen einer führungsschiene |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP01810745 | 2001-07-30 | ||
EP01810745 | 2001-07-30 | ||
EP02745034A EP1414730B1 (de) | 2001-07-30 | 2002-07-22 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum befestigen einer führungsschiene |
PCT/CH2002/000407 WO2003011736A1 (de) | 2001-07-30 | 2002-07-22 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum befestigen einer führungsschiene |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1414730A1 true EP1414730A1 (de) | 2004-05-06 |
EP1414730B1 EP1414730B1 (de) | 2006-04-05 |
Family
ID=8184061
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP02745034A Expired - Lifetime EP1414730B1 (de) | 2001-07-30 | 2002-07-22 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum befestigen einer führungsschiene |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7389940B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1414730B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2004536002A (de) |
CN (1) | CN1273367C (de) |
AT (1) | ATE322453T1 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2452664C (de) |
DE (1) | DE50206324D1 (de) |
HK (1) | HK1065773A1 (de) |
MY (1) | MY134464A (de) |
WO (1) | WO2003011736A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (23)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102004033724B3 (de) * | 2004-07-13 | 2005-10-27 | Vossloh-Werke Gmbh | System zum Befestigen einer Schiene für Schienenfahrzeuge |
JP2011512468A (ja) * | 2008-02-22 | 2011-04-21 | フォスロー−ベルケ ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツング | 基盤上にレールを固定するシステムおよび装置 |
US20120133164A1 (en) * | 2010-11-29 | 2012-05-31 | S.A. De Vera (Savera) | Adjustment flange for lift guides |
EP2479081B1 (de) * | 2011-01-19 | 2016-12-14 | Siemens Schweiz AG | Klinkenverschluss mit Verschlussklammerschraube |
SG11201404739WA (en) * | 2012-03-09 | 2014-10-30 | Hitachi Ltd | Device for attaching elevator guide rail |
DE202012006937U1 (de) * | 2012-07-18 | 2013-10-21 | Imes-Icore Gmbh | Linearvorschubeinheit |
EP2821358B1 (de) * | 2013-07-03 | 2016-11-30 | Kone Corporation | Führungsschienenausrichtungssystem für Aufzüge |
CN104444798A (zh) * | 2014-12-03 | 2015-03-25 | 无锡中鼎物流设备有限公司 | 一种用于堆垛机的铝合金轨道 |
WO2017016781A1 (de) | 2015-07-24 | 2017-02-02 | Inventio Ag | Aufzugsteilehalter und verfahren zur fixierung eines aufzugsteilehalters |
WO2017042945A1 (ja) * | 2015-09-11 | 2017-03-16 | 三菱電機株式会社 | ガイドレール固定装置 |
US10407279B2 (en) * | 2015-12-22 | 2019-09-10 | Inventio Ag | Elevator guide rail attachment clip |
EP3231757B1 (de) | 2016-04-15 | 2020-04-08 | Otis Elevator Company | Führungsschienenträger |
CN106185538A (zh) * | 2016-09-14 | 2016-12-07 | 长江润发机械股份有限公司 | 一种用于高速、高层电梯轿厢的电梯导轨固定件 |
CN106144837A (zh) * | 2016-09-14 | 2016-11-23 | 长江润发机械股份有限公司 | 一种用于高速、高层电梯轿厢的电梯导轨固定部件 |
WO2018104157A1 (de) * | 2016-12-07 | 2018-06-14 | Inventio Ag | SCHIENENFUßHALTER ZUM BEFESTIGEN EINER SCHIENE EINER AUFZUGSANLAGE |
EP3551565B1 (de) * | 2016-12-07 | 2021-02-03 | Inventio AG | Schienenfusshalter zum befestigen einer schiene einer aufzugsanlage |
CN106586768A (zh) * | 2017-02-22 | 2017-04-26 | 张家港奥斯卡电梯部件有限公司 | 一种空心电梯导轨安装组件 |
US11136218B2 (en) | 2017-03-28 | 2021-10-05 | Inventio Ag | Method for fastening a rail of an elevator system in an elevator shaft |
CN108502672A (zh) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-09-07 | 湖州安讯达电梯科技有限公司 | 适应沉降的电梯导轨支架 |
JP7045296B2 (ja) * | 2018-09-28 | 2022-03-31 | 三菱電機ビルテクノサービス株式会社 | エレベーター用ガイドレールの吊り込み具 |
RU2734702C2 (ru) * | 2019-01-09 | 2020-10-22 | Федеральное государственное казенное военное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "ВОЕННАЯ АКАДЕМИЯ МАТЕРИАЛЬНО-ТЕХНИЧЕСКОГО ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЯ имени генерала армии А.В. Хрулева" | Промежуточное рельсовое скрепление для восстановления железнодорожных путей |
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2002
- 2002-07-22 AT AT02745034T patent/ATE322453T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-07-22 CN CN02815019.8A patent/CN1273367C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-07-22 EP EP02745034A patent/EP1414730B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-07-22 WO PCT/CH2002/000407 patent/WO2003011736A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 2002-07-22 JP JP2003516935A patent/JP2004536002A/ja active Pending
- 2002-07-22 DE DE50206324T patent/DE50206324D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-07-22 CA CA2452664A patent/CA2452664C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-07-25 MY MYPI20022810A patent/MY134464A/en unknown
-
2004
- 2004-01-29 US US10/767,644 patent/US7389940B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-11-04 HK HK04108668A patent/HK1065773A1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
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Also Published As
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US7389940B2 (en) | 2008-06-24 |
JP2004536002A (ja) | 2004-12-02 |
CN1537073A (zh) | 2004-10-13 |
ATE322453T1 (de) | 2006-04-15 |
WO2003011736A1 (de) | 2003-02-13 |
HK1065773A1 (en) | 2005-03-04 |
CN1273367C (zh) | 2006-09-06 |
CA2452664C (en) | 2010-10-12 |
US20040216963A1 (en) | 2004-11-04 |
MY134464A (en) | 2007-12-31 |
DE50206324D1 (de) | 2006-05-18 |
CA2452664A1 (en) | 2003-02-13 |
EP1414730B1 (de) | 2006-04-05 |
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