EP1413630B1 - Analyse de cibles biologiques utilisant une biopuce comportant un marqueur fluorescent - Google Patents

Analyse de cibles biologiques utilisant une biopuce comportant un marqueur fluorescent Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1413630B1
EP1413630B1 EP03104367A EP03104367A EP1413630B1 EP 1413630 B1 EP1413630 B1 EP 1413630B1 EP 03104367 A EP03104367 A EP 03104367A EP 03104367 A EP03104367 A EP 03104367A EP 1413630 B1 EP1413630 B1 EP 1413630B1
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European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
fluorescence
seq
oligonucleotide
flavin
oligonucleotides
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Expired - Lifetime
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EP03104367A
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German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
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EP1413630A1 (fr
Inventor
Marc Cuzin
Philippe Peltie
Marc Fontecave
Jean-Luc Decout
Cécile DUEYMES
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Universite Joseph Fourier Grenoble 1
Commissariat a lEnergie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives CEA
Original Assignee
Commissariat a lEnergie Atomique CEA
Universite Joseph Fourier Grenoble 1
Commissariat a lEnergie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives CEA
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12QMEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES, NUCLEIC ACIDS OR MICROORGANISMS; COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR; PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS; CONDITION-RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL OR ENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES
    • C12Q1/00Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions
    • C12Q1/68Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions involving nucleic acids
    • C12Q1/6813Hybridisation assays
    • C12Q1/6834Enzymatic or biochemical coupling of nucleic acids to a solid phase
    • C12Q1/6837Enzymatic or biochemical coupling of nucleic acids to a solid phase using probe arrays or probe chips
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00274Sequential or parallel reactions; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making arrays; Chemical library technology
    • B01J2219/00277Apparatus
    • B01J2219/00497Features relating to the solid phase supports
    • B01J2219/00527Sheets
    • B01J2219/00529DNA chips
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00274Sequential or parallel reactions; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making arrays; Chemical library technology
    • B01J2219/00277Apparatus
    • B01J2219/0054Means for coding or tagging the apparatus or the reagents
    • B01J2219/00572Chemical means
    • B01J2219/00576Chemical means fluorophore
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00274Sequential or parallel reactions; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making arrays; Chemical library technology
    • B01J2219/00583Features relative to the processes being carried out
    • B01J2219/00603Making arrays on substantially continuous surfaces
    • B01J2219/00605Making arrays on substantially continuous surfaces the compounds being directly bound or immobilised to solid supports
    • B01J2219/00608DNA chips
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00274Sequential or parallel reactions; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making arrays; Chemical library technology
    • B01J2219/0068Means for controlling the apparatus of the process
    • B01J2219/00693Means for quality control
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00274Sequential or parallel reactions; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making arrays; Chemical library technology
    • B01J2219/0068Means for controlling the apparatus of the process
    • B01J2219/00702Processes involving means for analysing and characterising the products
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00274Sequential or parallel reactions; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making arrays; Chemical library technology
    • B01J2219/00718Type of compounds synthesised
    • B01J2219/0072Organic compounds
    • B01J2219/00722Nucleotides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C40COMBINATORIAL TECHNOLOGY
    • C40BCOMBINATORIAL CHEMISTRY; LIBRARIES, e.g. CHEMICAL LIBRARIES
    • C40B40/00Libraries per se, e.g. arrays, mixtures
    • C40B40/04Libraries containing only organic compounds
    • C40B40/06Libraries containing nucleotides or polynucleotides, or derivatives thereof

Definitions

  • the present description relates to an analysis support or "biochip” for the determination of biological targets of the DNA or RNA type.
  • This analysis support has applications in many fields, in particular in biology for genome sequencing, search for mutations, development of new drugs, etc.
  • An analysis support of this type comprises a plurality of oligonucleotide probes capable of giving rise to hybridization with the biological targets to be analyzed.
  • the hybridization corresponds to the pairing of the target strands with the complementary DNA strands arranged on the support. To determine the nature of the targets, it is therefore necessary to be able to locate which sites of the support and therefore which oligonucleotides have given rise to hybridization.
  • the hybridization of the biological targets on the support is determined by means of a fluorescent marker which is associated with the biological targets, after extraction of the zones of interest (lysis and possible amplification).
  • the sites where the hybridization has taken place are determined by carrying out an excitation of all the fluorescent markers, followed by a reading of the sites to detect the fluorescence light re-emitted by the markers.
  • the sites for which a fluorescence light is detected are those which have fixed target molecules. Reading systems adapted to various biochips are described for example in US-A-5,578,832 [2] and US-A-5,646,411 [3].
  • This technique has the drawback of requiring the labeling of the biological target before it comes into contact with the analysis support, which poses certain practical problems as regards the quantification and / or the yield of the marking and the delay for the 'carry out.
  • marking at a given stage freezes the situation and prevents subsequent dynamic measurements that can follow a hybridization reaction.
  • the patent US 5843 655 discloses a method of controlling a support using oligonucleotides labeled with a fluorescent probe to locate and determine the amount of oligonucleotides attached to said support.
  • the present description has for object precisely a support of analysis, or biopuce, which makes it possible to ensure under better conditions the prior control of manufacture, and then to facilitate and make more sensitive the determination of the sites of the support on which produces a hybridization.
  • the analysis support comprises a plurality of oligonucleotides attached to this support, and it is characterized in that each of said oligonucleotides is labeled with a fluorescent compound such that the fluorescence of an oligonucleotide labeled with this compound is attenuated. after hybridization of this labeled oligonucleotide with a complementary oligonucleotide.
  • the fluorescence attenuation can consist of a variation of the fluorescence intensity, a variation of the time constant of fluorescence, or a spectral shift in wavelength of fluorescence.
  • a fluorescent compound having a fluorescence intensity attenuated by hybridization is used.
  • this attenuation represents 30 to 99% of the fluorescence intensity before hybridization
  • Fluorescent compounds having these characteristics are constituted for example by flavin, deazaflavin and their derivatives. Such compounds are attached to oligonucleotides via a spacer arm, for example of the - (CH 2 ) n - type, to give flavin (deazaflavin) -oligonucleotide conjugates.
  • a synthesis of conjugates of this type is described by C. Frier et al in J. Org. Chem., 62, 1997, pages 3520-3528 [4].
  • This synthesis consists in fixing a flavin derivative on the oligonucleotide by a phosphoramidite or H-phosphonate coupling method starting from a derivative of formula: with n being an integer from 2 to 8, for example 6.
  • the synthesis strategy makes it possible to introduce the flavinic group, including in automated oligonucleotide synthesis methods. This synthesis can also be used for the manufacture of oligonucleotide-deazaflavine conjugates.
  • the oligonucleotide is labeled with a group of formula - (CH 2 ) n -R 1 in which n is an integer ranging from 2 to 8, and R 1 represents a group corresponding to one of the following formulas
  • flavin, deazaflavin or their derivatives as a fluorescent compound in the invention is particularly interesting.
  • flavins are molecules with an intense yellow-green fluorescence, very characteristic.
  • the fluorescence excitation spectrum is identical to the visible light absorption spectrum, with 2 maxima at 374 and 446 nanometers, and their fluorescence emission spectrum consists of a wide band with a maximum around 520 nanometers.
  • Deazaflavins absorb at 320 and 396 nanometers and have higher fluorescence intensities (emission at 452 nanometers) than flavins.
  • the description also relates to a method for analyzing biological targets by contacting these targets with an analysis support comprising a plurality of oligonucleotides, and determining hybridization (s) between the targets. and the oligonucleotides of the support, characterized in that each of the oligonucleotides of the support is labeled with a fluorescent compound which exhibits a variation of fluorescence during the hybridization of the oligonucleotide labeled with the oligonucleotide complementary, and in that one determines the oligonucleotides of the support having given rise to hybridization by measuring the fluorescence corresponding to each oligonucleotide of the support before and after putting the contact in contact with the targets.
  • the targets are further labeled by a second fluorescent compound whose emission wavelength is different from that of the fluorescent compound of the oligonucleotides, or first fluorescent compound, and the oligonucleotides having gave rise to a fluorescence variation by measuring the fluorescence of this second compound.
  • the fluorescent compound of the oligonucleotides of the support, or first fluorescent compound is chosen from flavin, deazaflavin and their derivatives
  • the second fluorescent compound is chosen from stable fluorophores used on DNA chips and emitting preferentially in the visible (Rhodamine, CY 3 , CY 5 etc.), for example redshifted with respect to flavin.
  • the oligonucleotides of which are labeled with a fluorescent compound, it is possible moreover to control the quality of the support.
  • the subject of the invention is therefore a method for controlling an analysis medium comprising a plurality of oligonucleotides attached to said support, characterized in that the fixed oligonucleotides are oligonucleotides labeled with a fluorescent compound and in that the quantity of oligonucleotides fixed on the support is localized and determined by measuring the fluorescence of the fluorescent compound, each of said oligonucleotides being labeled with a group of formula - (CH 2 ) m -R 1 as defined above.
  • a flavine-T 16 conjugate (SEQ ID NO: 9) of the formula
  • 0.1 to 10 ⁇ mol.L -1 of the T 11 -flavin conjugate is brought into contact with 1 equivalent of the oligonucleotide (SEQ ID NO: 1), in a 10 mM Tris-HCl buffer, pH 7. With 0.1 mM-1MNaCl.
  • the excitation is carried out at 460 nanometers and the fluorescence emission is measured around 540 nanometers.
  • the fluorescence emission only represents 5% of the measured emission on the conjugate T 11 -flavine alone.
  • the fluorescence emission represents 6% of the fluorescence emission of the conjugate alone.
  • the presence of the target (SEQ ID NO: 2) of the oligonucleotide T 16 leads to a fluorescence quenching of flavin due to the hybridization between the target and the oligonucleotide T 16 .
  • the properties of the flavin-conjugated HIV oligonucleotide (SEQ ID NO: 10) are tested in the presence of the HIV duplex formed by SEQ ID NO: 6 and SEQ ID NO: 7.
  • the fluorescence emission represents 90% of the initial emission. There was no hybridization between the F1-HIV conjugate and the duplex since the HIV target had already given rise to hybridization.
  • the figure 1 illustrates the results obtained, namely the evolution of the fluorescence intensity at 452 nanometers as a function of the number of equivalents of the poly A target (SEQ ID NO: 1).
  • the figure 2 illustrates the results obtained, namely the fluorescence intensity at 520 nanometers as a function of the number of equivalents of the poly A target (SEQ ID NO: 1).
  • the stability of the T 11 -flavine complex (SEQ ID NO: 8) is studied with the complementary SEQ ID NO: 1.
  • Gel-retardation experiments and measurement of the melting temperature Tm are carried out. It has thus been possible to show that the presence of a flavin or of a deazaflavin at the end of an oligonucleotide confers an important additional stability of the complex makes this oligonucleotide with the complementary oligonucleotide.
  • the T 11 sequence leads to a complex with the oligonucleotide SEQ ID NO: 1 with a Tm of 23 ° C (37 ° C to 1 M NaCl), while the conjugate T 11 -flavine (SEQ ID NO: 8) gives, with SEQ ID NO: 1, a complex with a Tm of 28 ° C (42 ° C to 0.1 M NaCl).
  • a conjugate of a 20 mer oligonucleotide and flavin (SEQ ID NO: 12) is contacted: with the complementary oligonucleotide (SEQ ID NO: 13): ctagcctgat gaaaggggaa gtggtggggg agacatagcc in increasing concentration, under the same conditions as those of Examples 2 to 4, and the fluorescence spectrum is measured around 520 nanometers at the spectrofluorimeter.
  • the excitation wavelength is 446 nanometers and the maximum emission corresponding to flavin is 520 nanometers.
  • the measurement is made instantaneously, then 5 minutes later, with each time a higher concentration of the complementary target (SEQ ID NO: 13).
  • the figure 3 illustrates the fluorescence spectra obtained without the complementary oligonucleotide, then with 0.2, 0.4, 0.6, 0.8, 1, 1.2 and 1.4 equivalents of the complementary oligonucleotide SEQ ID NO: 13 .
  • the quenching can correspond to various processes that can be either energy transfer, collisional quenching, or complex quenching that corresponds to probe-target hybridization. .
  • the figure 4 illustrates the evolution of I 0 / I and of ⁇ 0 / ⁇ , as a function of [Q]. As the temperature increases, the slope of the right increases.
  • the figure 5 illustrates the evolution of I 0 / I as a function of [Q].
  • ⁇ 0 / ⁇ 1 and the slope decreases when the temperature increases, which is normal since an increase in temperature causes a partial denaturation of the complex, so the fluorophore which was extinguished is released.
  • the figure 8 illustrates the variation of K app as a function of the concentration [Q] in equivalents from the results of the figure 3 .
  • the target is attached to a second fluorophore, not subject to "quenching" and strongly shifted in fluorescence wavelength relative to the fluorescent compound.
  • this fluorophore can be excited in parallel and will reveal the effective presence of the hybridization complex.
  • a fluorochrome such as CY 3 which has an excitation wavelength equal to 543.5 nanometers and an equal emission wavelength. at 580 nanometers. It can be revealed with a scanner using a low power green HeNe laser (1 mW) as it is done in a microchip reading system.
  • This double labeling that is to say that of the oligonucleotide attached to the biochip by means of a first fluorescent compound such as flavin, and that of the targets to be determined by a second fluorescent compound such as CY 3 , has undeniable advantages over a simple traditional marking.
  • the presence of flavin allows a control of the quality of the probes before hybridization, making a total image of the chip so that all sites have fluorescent probes. It is then possible to map the defects of the chip, (non-homogeneous image in fluorescence intensity); there is also possibility to take advantage of the redundancy by putting the same type of probe on several contiguous sites.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
  • Measuring Or Testing Involving Enzymes Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analysing Materials By The Use Of Chemical Reactions (AREA)
  • Investigating, Analyzing Materials By Fluorescence Or Luminescence (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analysing Biological Materials (AREA)
  • Optical Measuring Cells (AREA)
EP03104367A 2000-02-23 2001-02-22 Analyse de cibles biologiques utilisant une biopuce comportant un marqueur fluorescent Expired - Lifetime EP1413630B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0002236 2000-02-23
FR0002236A FR2805348B1 (fr) 2000-02-23 2000-02-23 Analyse de cibles biologiques utilisant une biopuce comportant un marqueur fluorescent
EP01907873A EP1266030B1 (fr) 2000-02-23 2001-02-22 Analyse de cibles biologiques utilisant une biopuce comportant un marqueur fluorescent

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EP01907873A Division EP1266030B1 (fr) 2000-02-23 2001-02-22 Analyse de cibles biologiques utilisant une biopuce comportant un marqueur fluorescent
EP01907873.2 Division 2001-02-22

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EP1413630B1 true EP1413630B1 (fr) 2012-01-11

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US (1) US6861515B2 (ja)
EP (2) EP1413630B1 (ja)
JP (1) JP4729226B2 (ja)
AT (2) ATE275641T1 (ja)
AU (1) AU2001235742A1 (ja)
CA (1) CA2399258A1 (ja)
DE (1) DE60105399T2 (ja)
FR (1) FR2805348B1 (ja)
WO (1) WO2001063282A2 (ja)

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WO2001073118A2 (en) * 2000-03-29 2001-10-04 Lgc (Teddington) Limited Hybridisation beacon and method of rapid sequence detection and discrimination
JP2004527746A (ja) * 2001-03-16 2004-09-09 キューティエル・バイオシステムズ・リミテッド・ライアビリティ・カンパニー 蛍光ポリマー超消光に基づくバイオアッセイ
FR2827304B1 (fr) 2001-07-16 2004-05-21 Commissariat Energie Atomique Procede et support d'analyse biologique utilisant des oligonucleotides comportant un marqueur activable enzymatiquement
DE10155055A1 (de) * 2001-11-09 2003-05-28 Friz Biochem Gmbh Fluoreszenz-Quenchen zur Detektion von Nukleinsäure-Oligomer-Hybridisierungsereignissen bei hohen Salz-Konzentrationen
CN1424405A (zh) * 2001-12-14 2003-06-18 宋克 基因芯片分子探针及相关技术

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5925525A (en) * 1989-06-07 1999-07-20 Affymetrix, Inc. Method of identifying nucleotide differences
US5538848A (en) * 1994-11-16 1996-07-23 Applied Biosystems Division, Perkin-Elmer Corp. Method for detecting nucleic acid amplification using self-quenching fluorescence probe
US5578832A (en) 1994-09-02 1996-11-26 Affymetrix, Inc. Method and apparatus for imaging a sample on a device
US5843655A (en) * 1995-09-18 1998-12-01 Affymetrix, Inc. Methods for testing oligonucleotide arrays
US5861247A (en) * 1996-01-26 1999-01-19 University Of Chicago Rapid method to detect duplex formation in sequencing by hybridization methods
US5646411A (en) 1996-02-01 1997-07-08 Molecular Dynamics, Inc. Fluorescence imaging system compatible with macro and micro scanning objectives
SE522077C2 (sv) * 1997-09-05 2004-01-13 Lightup Technologies Ab Förfarande att välja sekvens hos sond för nukleinsyrahybridisering
AU742599B2 (en) * 1997-07-22 2002-01-10 Qiagen Genomics, Inc. Multiple functionalities within an array element and uses thereof
WO1999060158A1 (fr) * 1998-05-19 1999-11-25 Laboratory Of Molecular Biophotonics Phase solide utilisee pour detecter de l'acide nucleique et procede de detection d'acide nucleique
WO2001038585A2 (en) * 1999-11-24 2001-05-31 The Regents Of The University Of California Polymer arrays and methods of using labeled probe molecules to identify and quantify target molecule expression

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Publication number Publication date
US20030165914A1 (en) 2003-09-04
EP1266030B1 (fr) 2004-09-08
DE60105399T2 (de) 2005-09-15
CA2399258A1 (fr) 2001-08-30
FR2805348B1 (fr) 2002-07-12
ATE541050T1 (de) 2012-01-15
JP2003529751A (ja) 2003-10-07
AU2001235742A1 (en) 2001-09-03
WO2001063282A3 (fr) 2002-04-04
DE60105399D1 (de) 2004-10-14
WO2001063282A2 (fr) 2001-08-30
US6861515B2 (en) 2005-03-01
EP1266030A2 (fr) 2002-12-18
FR2805348A1 (fr) 2001-08-24
EP1413630A1 (fr) 2004-04-28
JP4729226B2 (ja) 2011-07-20
ATE275641T1 (de) 2004-09-15

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