EP1400774A1 - Arme à air comprimé - Google Patents

Arme à air comprimé Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP1400774A1
EP1400774A1 EP03019014A EP03019014A EP1400774A1 EP 1400774 A1 EP1400774 A1 EP 1400774A1 EP 03019014 A EP03019014 A EP 03019014A EP 03019014 A EP03019014 A EP 03019014A EP 1400774 A1 EP1400774 A1 EP 1400774A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
valve body
gas pressure
hammer
triggering
operable
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP03019014A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1400774B1 (fr
Inventor
Helmut KÖRNER
Wolfgang Pietz
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
JG Anschuetz GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
JG Anschuetz GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by JG Anschuetz GmbH and Co KG filed Critical JG Anschuetz GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP1400774A1 publication Critical patent/EP1400774A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1400774B1 publication Critical patent/EP1400774B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41B—WEAPONS FOR PROJECTING MISSILES WITHOUT USE OF EXPLOSIVE OR COMBUSTIBLE PROPELLANT CHARGE; WEAPONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F41B11/00—Compressed-gas guns, e.g. air guns; Steam guns
    • F41B11/70—Details not provided for in F41B11/50 or F41B11/60
    • F41B11/72—Valves; Arrangement of valves
    • F41B11/723—Valves; Arrangement of valves for controlling gas pressure for firing the projectile only

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a gas pressure gun with a for receiving a lower Pressure fluid applied pressure chamber, one for dense different of the Pressure chamber designed valve body, one along a predetermined trip distance from a standby position in a triggering direction to the valve body to be moved Hammer assembly and one for accelerating the hammer assembly in the Triggering device operable biasing device.
  • the in the pressure chamber absorbed fluid used to expel a projectile from the barrel.
  • the valve body is accelerated by means of the biasing device Schlag Westerns lifted from a valve seat, so that the pressurized Fluid through a channel provided in the gun towards the in the course of the Weapon can shoot up projectile and accelerate this projectile.
  • a pressure chamber is sealed from the atmosphere by means of a valve body 110.
  • the valve body 110 is pressed by means of a spring 112 against a sealing seat 114, so that a good sealing function is obtained.
  • a hammer 120 is realized as a compression spring 130 Assigned biasing device.
  • the compression spring 130 is supported on the one hand an abutment 132 and on the other hand on a shoulder 122 of the hammer. there can the abutment 132 for adjusting the spring force along the longitudinal axis of the Schlageries 120 made adjustable.
  • a known clamping device can the hammer 120 are brought into the standby position shown in FIG it is locked by a catch lever 140.
  • the compression spring 130th strongly biased and stores the lifting of the valve body 110 from the valve seat 114th needed energy.
  • the gas pressure weapon is ready to fire.
  • a support 142 of the catch lever 140 is pivoted away.
  • Locking surfaces on catch lever 140 and striking piece 120 manufactured at defined angles After pivoting the support 142, a force situation is created, which the Catch lever 140 causes a clockwise rotation. This will be the Detent function of the catch lever 140 is released, so that the compression spring 130 relax and can accelerate the hammer 120 toward the valve body 110.
  • Valve body 110 is characterized by the pulse upon impact of the hammer 120 from the Seal seat 140 moves.
  • the pressurized gas received in the pressure chamber expands and flows through the gas channel 116 towards the rear end of the barrel 118 and drives the shot recorded there from the barrel 118.
  • conventional Gas pressure guns can be in the pressure chamber, an overpressure of about 60 bar with manual Piston pump systems are generated. In these gas pressure guns, the pressure must be generated mechanically by hand for each shot.
  • modern Gas pressure guns are used compressed gas storage tanks, from which via a pressure control valve the compressed gas flows into the pressure chamber.
  • the invention is the task of specifying a gas pressure weapon, which is a higher Shot accuracy allows.
  • this object is achieved by a development of the known gas pressure guns solved, which is characterized essentially in that the acceleration section, along the biasing means accelerating the hammer assembly is applied, shorter than the trip distance is.
  • This invention is based on the finding that the unsatisfactory shot accuracy in conventional gas pressure weapons on the generation of vibrations of the Valve body is due to the firing. These vibrations come like follows.
  • valve body becomes the valve body more urged in the sealing direction urging spring.
  • compressive force of the still remaining in the pressure chamber gas on the surface of the valve body cross-section Due to these two forces, the valve body becomes energy of the hammer energy against the biasing direction of the hammer in the direction of the valve body urgent spring pressed back into the sealing seat.
  • the very fast about 1 to 2 milliseconds
  • the hammer is in the direction of the ready position accelerated, but without reaching them. The hammer is over accelerates the valve body with the spring urging the valve body into the sealing seat.
  • the biasing force of the biasing device can be adjustable, so that the shot development time can be adapted to the needs of the shooter.
  • the biasing device in a particularly preferred embodiment of the Invention have a compression spring, which is in the ready position of the hammer on the one hand on a fixed abutment element and on the other hand, at least indirectly supported on the hammer assembly, the hammer assembly in the ready position is suitably locked. This can, as with the known gas pressure weapons, by means of a catch lever and a support associated with this catch happen.
  • To adjust the biasing force of the pretensioner and to adjust the Relaxing strokes of the pretensioner may cause the abutment member to move in the direction of Acceleration distance displaceable and lockable in any shift positions be executed.
  • the loading of the hammer with the biasing force can be at a particular preferred embodiment of the invention in the standby position over a preferably also incorporated in the housing coupling element.
  • the compression spring first, the coupling element and also the Accelerated hammer in the direction of the valve body.
  • the movement of the guided in the housing received coupling element by means of the housing become.
  • the acceleration section can be particularly be limited simply by a stop element arranged on the housing, wherein the coupling element in a particularly preferred embodiment of the invention in the course of its accelerated movement comes into contact with the stop element.
  • An additional adjustment of the relaxation stroke of the housed in the housing Compression spring can be achieved when the stop element in the direction the acceleration section is adjustably arranged on the housing.
  • the hammer assembly in a novel Gas pressure gun in the course of the movement along the trip distance to Passing the acceleration section in contact with the valve body, wherein the Gas pressure gun according to the invention of the known gas pressure guns substantially dadürch that differs when the impact piece arrangement on the valve body between the hammer assembly and the biasing means and the coupling element, respectively a gap is formed.
  • the hammer assembly is by the biasing means So no longer charged with a biasing force.
  • the hammer can, as in conventional gas pressure weapons, with the help of a suitable clamping device in one of the triggering direction opposite Direction to be moved back to the standby position.
  • the clamping device is still for displacing the pretensioner in the opposite direction of the triggering Clamping direction operable. This will make reaching the standby position in which the Schlag Westernan extract can be locked by means of a suitable locking arrangement, without Actuation by the biasing device allows.
  • the required for firing Bias of the biasing device can be generated by the tensioning device following the displacement of the hammer assembly in the ready position also still operable to move the biasing device in the release direction is, wherein the biasing device locked with the in the standby position Preload assembly is biased.
  • a striking piece arrangement in a direction transverse to the release direction with a stabilizing force provided stabilizing element acting. This will cause a "rattling" of the Impact piece in the rack prevented and on the other hand, the vibration behavior of the entire weapon system positively influenced.
  • the shot delivery system of the invention shown in the drawing Gas pressure weapon comprises a lockable by a catch lever 3 in a standby position Hammer 2, a total of 5 designated biasing device and a Valve body 1.
  • the biasing means 5 comprises a housing 5b, in which a compression spring 5a, a designed as a ram coupling element 5d and an abutment 5c for the Compression spring 5a is added.
  • the compression spring 5a is supported on the one hand on the anvil 5c and on the other hand on the plunger 5d from.
  • the plunger protrudes from an opening of the housing 5b in the direction of the hammer 2 and lies in the ready position shown in Fig. 1 on the rear boundary surface of the hammer 2.
  • the counter bearing 5c is adjustably mounted in the housing 5b. Therefore, the biasing force of the spring 5a changeable by the adjustable abutment 5c.
  • the weft delivery system is shown in FIG. 2 by means of the tensioning device shown in FIG the standby position shown in Fig. 1 adjustable.
  • the tensioning device comprises a loading lever 6, a lever 7 coupled to this loading lever 6, a loading bolt 8, a pivot lever 9 and a pull lever 10, on the one hand pivotally with the Pivoting lever 9 and on the other hand pivotally connected to the housing 5b of the biasing device 5 is connected.
  • the Lever 7 moves.
  • the lever 7 sets the rotational movement of the loading lever 6 in a linear Movement of the loading bolt 8 um.
  • These three components are designed as knee levers, so that the force necessary to tension the system is minimized.
  • An investment area 8a of the loading bolt comes after a defined swivel angle in contact with a corresponding Contact surface 9a of the pivot lever 9. This is now taken and subsequently pivoted beyond a clamping position out.
  • a second contact surface 9b of the pivoting lever 9 comes in the course of the pivoting movement in abutment on a Shoulder of the hammer 2, so that in the course of the pivoting movement in the Snap catch of the catch lever 3 is moved.
  • the plunger 5d comes into contact with the hammer 2 and is retained by this, while the housing 5b and thus also move the anvil 5c further forward.
  • the spring 5a becomes in course the movement of the housing 5 b biased.
  • Tappet 5d and hammer 2 are comparable in this operating position with the Hammer of the known firing systems. After a defined way the runs Plunger 5d against a stop 5e on the housing 5b, the further movement of the plunger 5d stops.
  • the stop 5e is in the form of an inwardly projecting flange on the Housing 5b executed.
  • the hammer 2 is in this operating position but not yet on the valve body. 1 come to the plant. Until hitting the valve body 1 sets the hammer 2 a distance without acceleration by the spring 5a back. The batter energy but the momentum is sufficient to move the valve body 1 out of the sealing seat 1b. Hammer 2 and valve body have no spring-loaded in the fired state Contact more.
  • the spring 5a can be much stronger in this system, as independent of the Spring force of the spring 1a, to be biased.
  • the required spring energy is with a Lower spring travel achieved because the total spring force level is higher than at conventional firing systems.
  • the smaller relaxation path or spring stroke of Spring 5a also means a shorter acceleration path for the hammer 2. shorter But way means less shot development time.
  • the shot dispensing system according to the invention also has a pressure piece 11, which is urged radially against the hammer 2 with another compression spring. Thereby On the one hand a "rattling" of the hammer 2 in the rack 12 is prevented. To the Others can continue in this way the vibration behavior of the weft delivery system positively influenced.
  • the invention further provides an additional firearm security, because the Spring 5a is tensioned only when closing the loading lever 6.
  • the Spring 5a is tensioned only when closing the loading lever 6.
  • the loading lever can be stretched, it is possible by unintentionally triggered Trigger to cause a system firing. This is the one shown in the drawing Firing system not possible.
  • the invention is not based on the illustrated with reference to the drawing embodiment limited. Rather, it is also thought, the spring 5a already when opening the loading lever to stretch. It is also intended to embodiments in which the hammer assembly not in an axial extension of the valve body 1 is located. Rather, it can the striking piece arrangement can be arranged at an angle to the valve body axis. at the embodiment of the invention shown in the drawing acts the hammer assembly directly on the valve body. In addition, it is also intended to embodiments, in which the striking piece arrangement via an intermediate element on the valve body 1 works. It is also not necessary that the hammer 2 in an axial Extension of the valve body is located. Rather, the hammer 2 can also under a Be arranged angle to the valve body axis.
  • the Preload extends in an axial extension of the valve body.
  • the biasing means may also be arranged at an angle to the valve stem axis be. It is also intended to embodiments in which the biasing device is arranged at an angle to the hammer axis.
  • the hammer 2 also act on the valve stem 1 via an intermediate element.
  • the pretensioning device 5 can act on the striking piece 2 via an intermediate element. It is also intended to embodiments in which no housing 5b is provided. In In this case, the stopper for the plunger 5d may be replaced by another component, e.g. the rack 12, be realized. The spring preload can then be moved of the anvil 5c can be achieved. Also, the use of a plunger 5d is not required. When the plunger 5d is omitted, the spring 5a runs directly against a stop.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Portable Nailing Machines And Staplers (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)
  • Nozzles (AREA)
  • Air Bags (AREA)
  • Glass Compositions (AREA)
EP03019014A 2002-09-19 2003-08-21 Arme à gaz comprimé Expired - Lifetime EP1400774B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE20214533U 2002-09-19
DE20214533U DE20214533U1 (de) 2002-09-19 2002-09-19 Gasdruckwaffe

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1400774A1 true EP1400774A1 (fr) 2004-03-24
EP1400774B1 EP1400774B1 (fr) 2006-06-28

Family

ID=7975261

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP03019014A Expired - Lifetime EP1400774B1 (fr) 2002-09-19 2003-08-21 Arme à gaz comprimé

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1400774B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE331931T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE20214533U1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2265540T3 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2009136880A1 (fr) * 2008-05-05 2009-11-12 Bahtiyar Tasyagan « système de commande de piston » évitant les mouvements involontaires du piston dans les fusils de tireurs d'élite équipés d'un tube à pression d'air et de gaz comprimés

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3064885B1 (fr) * 2015-03-02 2017-12-27 FX Airguns AB Arme à gaz avec régulateur de vitesse

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2505972A (en) * 1944-12-01 1950-05-02 Harry W Davies Air operated gun
WO1998023912A1 (fr) * 1996-11-27 1998-06-04 Bsa Guns (Uk) Limited Soupape d'echappement pour pistolet a air
GB2356690A (en) * 1999-11-18 2001-05-30 Marcell Pearson Air gun valve
EP1167912A1 (fr) * 2000-06-29 2002-01-02 J.G. Anschütz GmbH & Co. KG, Jagd- und Sportwaffenfabrik Arme à air comprimé
US20030051717A1 (en) * 2001-09-14 2003-03-20 Rdih Automatic compressed air distributor

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2505972A (en) * 1944-12-01 1950-05-02 Harry W Davies Air operated gun
WO1998023912A1 (fr) * 1996-11-27 1998-06-04 Bsa Guns (Uk) Limited Soupape d'echappement pour pistolet a air
GB2356690A (en) * 1999-11-18 2001-05-30 Marcell Pearson Air gun valve
EP1167912A1 (fr) * 2000-06-29 2002-01-02 J.G. Anschütz GmbH & Co. KG, Jagd- und Sportwaffenfabrik Arme à air comprimé
US20030051717A1 (en) * 2001-09-14 2003-03-20 Rdih Automatic compressed air distributor

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2009136880A1 (fr) * 2008-05-05 2009-11-12 Bahtiyar Tasyagan « système de commande de piston » évitant les mouvements involontaires du piston dans les fusils de tireurs d'élite équipés d'un tube à pression d'air et de gaz comprimés

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE331931T1 (de) 2006-07-15
DE20214533U1 (de) 2002-12-05
EP1400774B1 (fr) 2006-06-28
DE50304034D1 (de) 2006-08-10
ES2265540T3 (es) 2007-02-16

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