EP1400443B1 - Gouvernail auxiliaire pour propulseur électrique azimutal de bateaux rapides et méthode d'opération dudit gouvernail - Google Patents
Gouvernail auxiliaire pour propulseur électrique azimutal de bateaux rapides et méthode d'opération dudit gouvernail Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1400443B1 EP1400443B1 EP03020704A EP03020704A EP1400443B1 EP 1400443 B1 EP1400443 B1 EP 1400443B1 EP 03020704 A EP03020704 A EP 03020704A EP 03020704 A EP03020704 A EP 03020704A EP 1400443 B1 EP1400443 B1 EP 1400443B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- rudder
- vessel
- auxiliary rudder
- operating method
- auxiliary
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000011017 operating method Methods 0.000 title claims description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63H—MARINE PROPULSION OR STEERING
- B63H25/00—Steering; Slowing-down otherwise than by use of propulsive elements; Dynamic anchoring, i.e. positioning vessels by means of main or auxiliary propulsive elements
- B63H25/06—Steering by rudders
- B63H25/38—Rudders
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63H—MARINE PROPULSION OR STEERING
- B63H25/00—Steering; Slowing-down otherwise than by use of propulsive elements; Dynamic anchoring, i.e. positioning vessels by means of main or auxiliary propulsive elements
- B63H25/42—Steering or dynamic anchoring by propulsive elements; Steering or dynamic anchoring by propellers used therefor only; Steering or dynamic anchoring by rudders carrying propellers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63H—MARINE PROPULSION OR STEERING
- B63H5/00—Arrangements on vessels of propulsion elements directly acting on water
- B63H5/07—Arrangements on vessels of propulsion elements directly acting on water of propellers
- B63H5/125—Arrangements on vessels of propulsion elements directly acting on water of propellers movably mounted with respect to hull, e.g. adjustable in direction, e.g. podded azimuthing thrusters
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63H—MARINE PROPULSION OR STEERING
- B63H5/00—Arrangements on vessels of propulsion elements directly acting on water
- B63H5/07—Arrangements on vessels of propulsion elements directly acting on water of propellers
- B63H5/125—Arrangements on vessels of propulsion elements directly acting on water of propellers movably mounted with respect to hull, e.g. adjustable in direction, e.g. podded azimuthing thrusters
- B63H2005/1254—Podded azimuthing thrusters, i.e. podded thruster units arranged inboard for rotation about vertical axis
- B63H2005/1258—Podded azimuthing thrusters, i.e. podded thruster units arranged inboard for rotation about vertical axis with electric power transmission to propellers, i.e. with integrated electric propeller motors
Definitions
- the invention relates to an auxiliary rudder on an electric rudder propeller, which is rotatably disposed under the stern of a fast seagoing ship and serves as a main rudder for the ship, wherein the electric rudder propeller comprises an electric motor in a housing which is arranged at the end of a support shaft which is rotatable connected to the stern of the ship and an operating method for the auxiliary rudder and a special use of the auxiliary rudder.
- auxiliary rudder for an electric rudder propeller which is arranged at the trailing edge of the support shaft for the housing of the electric motor.
- this known auxiliary rudder it is disadvantageous that it lies in the swirling outflow zone of the support shaft for the housing of the electric motor and also partly in the swirling outflow of the ship's tail.
- the movement of the known auxiliary rudder is hydraulic. Overall, a complex, heavy design results with impaired effect.
- Other auxiliary rudder configurations are known from EP 1 270 402 A1 known. However, an operating method for these auxiliary rudder configurations that allows for optimized control of the vessel under different operating conditions is not disclosed. This document is considered relevant for Article 54 (3) EPC.
- an operating method for the auxiliary rudder which controls the movements of the auxiliary rudder in dependence on the ship's speed. It is provided that the adjustment speed and / or the maximum adjustment angle is set as a function of speed ranges.
- the speed ranges are e.g. once the area small ride, once the area average ride and once the range fast ride. In these areas, the auxiliary rudder is used differently to suit its operational task.
- auxiliary rudder in naval vessels, which are e.g. Waterjets in the central nave area, with which the ship can be controlled and powered even with stationary rudder propellers.
- stationary rudder propellers the ailerons are operated independently and can be used both as a high speed rudder and as a support rudder for the control of the waterjets.
- Their function as support rudder they practice in the event of failure of the Rudderpropellerfanen. For this they have advantageous from the rudder propeller engines separate electrical lines, so that there is a redundant rudder system for a fast-moving ship.
- FIGURE 1 1 designates the underside of the stern of the ship and 3 the draft propeller and 4 the thrust propeller of the electric rudder propeller 7.
- the number 5 denotes the riding unit of the auxiliary rudder 6 which is attached to a stationary part 2.
- This auxiliary rudder design responds relatively insensitive to changes in the propeller flow and is mechanically highly resilient.
- FIGURE 2 showing an electric rudder propeller with a tractor propeller 9
- the auxiliary rudder 10 is formed as a pre-balanced rudder.
- 8 electrical windings are arranged in the housing of the electric rudder propeller, which are, for example, over the outer wall of the housing 8 are heated. This results in a particularly slim shape of the housing 8 of the electric rudder propeller with little turbulence of the passing water.
- the effect of the auxiliary rudder is correspondingly good.
- the auxiliary rudder 10 is e.g. via a shaft with a worm wheel 12 and an electric motor with pinion 11 moves. These units can be advantageously arranged in the free end behind the housing 8 of the electric rudder propeller. Between the auxiliary rudder 10 and the free end of the housing 8 is a fin 13, which is integrally formed on the housing end and exerts a stabilizing effect in fast straight-ahead driving.
- FIG. 3 13 designates the control unit of the ship, the setpoint generator for the rudder positions and flaps, eg the flaps 21 at the end of a waterjet.
- the setpoint generators are provided with ramps and work, for example, as a function of the speed.
- the control unit advantageously corresponds to the usual state of ship automation and has programmable controllers, for example of the type SIMATIC S7, Siemens.
- the locking system 15 for the individual rudder system components is advantageously carried out in this technique.
- the locking system 15 reliably prevents the auxiliary rudder control unit 18 from performing a rotational movement indicated by the double arrow 20 when the azimuth control unit controls a rotational movement for the entire rudder propeller indicated by the double arrow 19.
- the automation system also has a control unit 16 for the control valves of the water jets or on.
- control flaps 21 are controlled via a unit 22, e.g. when the electric rudder propellers have failed. It is understood that the control units shown are redundant, so that e.g. when hitting a ship's side in a naval (navy) ship, the entire ship still remains taxable and motive.
- the control of the rudder systems is dependent on the ship's speed.
- the ship is powered only by the electric Rudderpropellerantrieb.
- the ship's direction is controlled at this speed only with the rotation of the electric rudder propellers and arranged on these Azimuthantrieben.
- the position of the auxiliary rudder is advantageously locked in the zero position relative to the housing.
- the twist angle of the electric rudder propeller is unlimited and is 0 to 360 degrees.
- the ship's direction is controlled essentially with the rotation of the electrical Rudderpropellerantriebssystems.
- the angle of rotation for the electric rudder propellers is limited and is e.g. in the range of 0 to ⁇ 40 degrees.
- the auxiliary rudder then operates either as a locked trim rudder or, preferably when the top speed range is reached, as a support rudder with a deflection relative to the main rudder formed by the electric rudder propeller itself, as required.
- faster rudder maneuvers result, in particular a faster initiation of rudder maneuvers.
- the ship At a ship speed that is slightly above the speed achievable by the electric rudder propellers, the ship is essentially propelled by the waterjet engines.
- the Rudderpropeller rotate with, but do not produce the significant propulsion.
- the ship's direction is controlled primarily only with the rotation of the auxiliary rudder.
- In the lower speed range can also be the combination of the auxiliary rudder with or the steering flaps of the waterjet drives for a faster rowing maneuver be useful.
- the rudder position of the ship can only be done with the steering flaps of the waterjet drives.
- the Azimuthantriebe of electric rudder or pitchers are locked when using the waterjets in their zero position. This position may differ slightly from the zero position for hydrodynamic reasons, e.g. in the range ⁇ 5 degrees. Thus, a stable straight ahead without permanent rudder pad maneuvers can be achieved.
- the ship is powered by the combined combination of electric rudder propeller and waterjet drives.
- the ship's direction is then controlled primarily by the rotation of the auxiliary rudder.
- the combination of the auxiliary rudder with the steering flap (s) of the waterjet drives can also make sense.
- the Azimuthantrieb the electric Rudderpropeller is locked at maximum speed advantageous in the zero position. This position may also differ slightly from the zero position for hydrodynamic reasons, e.g. in the range of 0 to ⁇ 5 degrees. This results in a particularly stable straight-ahead driving behavior.
- the thruster system is independent of the ship's other propulsion and control systems, and is typically manually operated by control means, e.g. by separate pushbuttons or a joystick, operated. This actuation process is also usually lockable so that it can not be inadvertently put into operation at higher speeds.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Toys (AREA)
- Prevention Of Electric Corrosion (AREA)
- Control Of Vehicle Engines Or Engines For Specific Uses (AREA)
- Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)
Claims (6)
- Procédé pour faire fonctionner un gouvernail auxiliaire sur un propulseur électrique de gouvernail, qui est monté tournant sous l' arrière d'un bateau rapide de haute mer et qui sert de gouvernail principal au bateau, dans lequel le propulseur électrique de gouvernail comporte un moteur électrique dans un carter, qui est disposé à l'extrémité d'un arbre porteur, qui est relié de manière à pouvoir tourner avec l'arrière du bateau et dans lequel le gouvernail ( 6, 10 ) auxiliaire est disposé sous le carter du moteur électrique, caractérisé en ce que l'on commande le mouvement du gouvernail auxiliaire en fonction de la vitesse du bateau, la vitesse de réglage et/ou l'angle maximum de réglage du gouvernail ( 6, 10 ) auxiliaire étant réglé en fonction de la vitesse du bateau, le gouvernail ( 6, 10 ) auxiliaire étant bloqué à des vitesses petites du bateau, par exemple lorsque le bateau navigue en mode portuaire ( angle de rotation du propulseur de gouvernail 360 degrés ), et dans lequel le gouvernail ( 6, 10 ) auxiliaire prend seul en charge la commande du bateau à de grandes vitesses du bateau, et le propulseur du gouvernail est bloqué.
- Procédé suivant la revendication 1,
caractérisé en ce que le propulseur ( 6, 10 ) auxiliaire est mis en mouvement de manière accordée avec la vitesse de rotation de l'arbre dans le domaine de vitesse de déplacement moyen ou dans des manoeuvre d'urgence, également dans d'autres domaines de vitesse. - Procédé suivant la revendication 1 ou 2,
caractérisé en ce que l'on règle la vitesse de rotation du gouvernail extérieur par des rampes de vitesse de rotation, qui sont mémorisées dans une unité ( 14 ) de commande du bateau. - Procédé suivant l'une ou plusieurs des revendications 1 à 3,
caractérisé en ce que le gouvernail ( 6, 10 ) auxiliaire fonctionne en présence de groupes d'entraînement supplémentaires dans le bateau, par exemple d'hydrojets, dans le domaine intermédiaire du bateau, en accord avec des unités ( 21 ) de commande sur les hydrojets. - Procédé suivant l'une ou plusieurs des revendications 1 à 4,
caractérisé en ce que le gouvernail ( 6, 10 ) auxiliaire est constitué de manière à pouvoir fonctionner indépendamment du fonctionnement du propulseur électrique de gouvernail. - Procédé suivant l'une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'il est utilisé dans des bateaux de guerre, notamment dans des bateaux ayant un entraînement combiné propulseur de gouvernail-hydrojets pour un gouvernail à grande vitesse.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10244295 | 2002-09-23 | ||
DE10244295A DE10244295B4 (de) | 2002-09-23 | 2002-09-23 | Hilfsruder an einem elektrischen Ruderpropeller für schnelle seegehende Schiffe und Betriebsverfahren für das Hilfsruder |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1400443A1 EP1400443A1 (fr) | 2004-03-24 |
EP1400443B1 true EP1400443B1 (fr) | 2011-10-26 |
Family
ID=31896331
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP03020704A Expired - Lifetime EP1400443B1 (fr) | 2002-09-23 | 2003-09-11 | Gouvernail auxiliaire pour propulseur électrique azimutal de bateaux rapides et méthode d'opération dudit gouvernail |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1400443B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE530433T1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE10244295B4 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2373711T3 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2913399B1 (fr) * | 2007-03-07 | 2009-05-22 | Max Power Soc Par Actions Simp | Systeme de propulsion d'aide a la manoeuvre pour un bateau. |
EP1975060A1 (fr) * | 2007-03-30 | 2008-10-01 | Henning Prof. Dr.-Ing. Gold | Moteur pour bateau à voile avec gouvernail attaché à son boîtier |
NL1037824C2 (en) * | 2010-03-23 | 2011-09-27 | Heijden Spijkers Maria Anna Josepha | Apparatus and method for the propulsion, steering, manoeuvring and stabilisation of boats and other floating vessels. |
EP2780225B1 (fr) * | 2011-11-18 | 2021-04-14 | Kongsberg Maritime Sweden AB | Procédé et dispositif pour réduire le couple azimutal agissant sur une nacelle d'hélice ou sur un propulseur orientable |
ITGE20130012A1 (it) * | 2013-01-30 | 2014-07-31 | Massimo Verme | Dispositivo di propulsione e manovra di una imbarcazione |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE497047C (fr) * | ||||
DE2115018C3 (de) * | 1971-03-27 | 1975-11-27 | Rudolf 2400 Luebeck Will | Kippbarer Z-Schiffsantrieb mit verschwenkbarer Schraube |
SE459249B (sv) * | 1987-12-09 | 1989-06-19 | Kamewa Ab | Kombinerad roder- och propelleranordning |
DE4440738A1 (de) * | 1994-11-15 | 1996-05-23 | Schottel Werft | Schiffsantrieb mit einer Antriebsmaschine im Schiffsrumpf und einem von der Antriebsmaschine angetriebenen Propeller außerhalb des Schiffsrumpfes |
SE506926C2 (sv) * | 1996-06-06 | 1998-03-02 | Kamewa Ab | Marint framdrivnings- och styraggregat |
DE10141893A1 (de) * | 2001-01-22 | 2002-08-22 | Siemens Ag | Schnelles militärisches Überwasserschiff |
DE10102740A1 (de) * | 2001-01-22 | 2002-08-01 | Siemens Ag | Antriebe für Schiffe |
JP2003011893A (ja) * | 2001-06-29 | 2003-01-15 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | アジマス推進器 |
-
2002
- 2002-09-23 DE DE10244295A patent/DE10244295B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2003
- 2003-09-11 EP EP03020704A patent/EP1400443B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-09-11 AT AT03020704T patent/ATE530433T1/de active
- 2003-09-11 ES ES03020704T patent/ES2373711T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE530433T1 (de) | 2011-11-15 |
EP1400443A1 (fr) | 2004-03-24 |
DE10244295A1 (de) | 2004-04-01 |
DE10244295B4 (de) | 2004-11-04 |
ES2373711T3 (es) | 2012-02-08 |
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