EP1396319A2 - Bohrer - Google Patents
Bohrer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1396319A2 EP1396319A2 EP03014658A EP03014658A EP1396319A2 EP 1396319 A2 EP1396319 A2 EP 1396319A2 EP 03014658 A EP03014658 A EP 03014658A EP 03014658 A EP03014658 A EP 03014658A EP 1396319 A2 EP1396319 A2 EP 1396319A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- drill
- main cutting
- chip thickness
- chip
- cutting edges
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27G—ACCESSORY MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR WORKING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS; TOOLS FOR WORKING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS; SAFETY DEVICES FOR WOOD WORKING MACHINES OR TOOLS
- B27G15/00—Boring or turning tools; Augers
Definitions
- the invention relates to a drill for drilling holes in workpieces consisting in particular of wood, with a drill head, on the front side facing the workpiece during operation Main cutting edges are arranged, which are essentially in a transverse plane transverse to the axial direction of the drill run and during operation on the current bottom of the bore attack by cutting.
- Drills of this type are especially proportionate to one large diameter holes used in wood, such as those used in beams in the carpentry industry become.
- Drilling machine When used, the one that is normally to be held by hand Drilling machine to which the drill has been attached, in axial direction of the drill and thus the bore to be produced pressed against the workpiece so that it is around the drill axis Cut the main cutting edges into the workpiece material and remove it in a chip shape. Show such Drill regularly a centering tip or larger Diameter on a protruding centering pin on the face, the in a center hole previously made in the workpiece to be led.
- the drill breaks through if it has a through hole almost reached the other side of the workpiece, often the workpiece material, making it an unsightly tear of material at the mouth of the hole.
- the object of the present invention to create a drill of the type mentioned at the beginning, with which a safe and even drilling is possible.
- the Boring head has means for chip thickness limitation, the one End support surface for supporting the drill on the bottom of the hole form.
- the main cutting edges cannot become uncontrolled Cut deep into the workpiece material rather is based on reaching a predetermined chip thickness with the support surface on the bottom of the hole so that it is on a deeper incision is prevented.
- This support surface can be realized in different ways. there it is provided in an expedient embodiment that the means for limiting the chip thickness in the area of each main cutting edge one with respect to the direction of rotation behind the Main cutting edge arranged chip thickness limiting element included.
- a particularly useful measure is that the Means for chip thickness limitation adjustable on the drill head are so that the chip thickness can be changed and / or adjusted the support surface when regrinding the main cutting edges is possible.
- the chip thickness limiting elements each by one Chip limiter bolts are formed on the drill head in its Adjustable in the longitudinal direction and in the respective longitudinal position is arranged lockable and with its front side Support surface forms.
- the means for limiting the chip thickness can be removed from the drill head be arranged so that they can be used for regrinding the main cutting edges can be taken away. Then they will reattached and to the desired chip thickness resulting distance to the main cutting edges.
- a gauge to limit the thickness of the chip assigned to their adjustment with respect to the main cutting edges his.
- This setting gauge can form a setting surface the drilling head with its main cutting edges in the axial direction can be created and against which the means for chip thickness limitation be brought to bear with their support surface can, so that the chip thickness limiting means relative to the Main cut their position resulting in the desired chip thickness take in.
- the drill 1 shown in the drawing is for insertion of bores in workpieces consisting in particular of wood thought. It has a drill shaft 2 in the usual way, with which the drill 1 are attached to a drill so that it can move around the drill axis when the drill is switched on 3 rotates.
- the drill can be both a stationary machine as well as a hand drill act.
- the drill 1 also has an attached to the drill shaft 2 Drill head 4 on.
- the drill head 4 has one cylindrical exterior. At its in operation not shown workpiece facing and thus the drill shank 2 opposite end face 5 are on the drill head 4 several cutting edges arranged. Two of these cutting edges serve as pre-cutting 6.7, the circumference of the drill head 4 on two diametrically opposite points are arranged, so that when the drill 1 is rotating, a circular line into the Dig in workpiece material.
- the further design of the pre-cutting 6.7 is not further in the present context relevant.
- two main cutting edges are on the drill head end face 5 8.9 available, which are arranged offset by 180 ° to each other.
- the two pre-cuts 6,7 are rotated by 90 ° between the main cutting edges 8.9.
- the main cutting edges run 8.9 at least essentially in a transverse to the axial Direction 3 of the drill 1 standing transverse plane 10 and grab when operating the drilling machine at the current bottom of the workpiece bore cutting. 3 also shows that the two main cutting edges 8.9 are linear and with one Offset run parallel to the radial direction of the drill.
- the centering pin 11 is arranged in a centering hole 12 of the drill head 4 is removably mounted.
- the center hole 12 is only in Fig. 6, in which the centering bolt 11 is removed, indicated by dashed lines. at assembly, the centering pin 11 is in the centering hole 12 inserted a bit and then fixed.
- This serves an externally accessible fixing screw 13 on the drill head 4, which is screwed into the drill head body in the radial direction is and acts against the centering pin 11, so that this is clamped in the center hole 12.
- the main cutting edges 8.9 extend from the circumference of the center hole 12 away to the outside.
- the drill 1 Before the drill 1 is used on the workpiece, in the workpiece has a diameter corresponding to the centering pin 11 Drilled guide hole, in which the Centering pin 11 is used, so that the drill 1 at its application in the workpiece.
- the two pre-cuts 6, 7 are in the axial direction with reference advanced to the main cutting edges 8.9 by a small amount, so that they grip the workpiece before the main cutting edges and define the hole circumference.
- the drill head 4 each has a circumference to the inside recess in the area of the drill shaft 2 15 through which the chips removed from the workpiece after behind through the already drilled hole section be promoted externally.
- the drill head 4 has a larger one Diameter than the drill shank 2 so that the recesses 5 on the back 5 opposite the drill head 16 are open and the chips out towards the rear can emerge from the drill head.
- the two main cutting edges 8.9 are acute-angled by two bounded open spaces 17, 18 limited. It extends one of each main cutting edge 8.9 on the one hand in the direction of rotation 14 exposed, in side view of the drill head 4 to form an acute angle with the transverse plane 10 the first free surface 17 inclined in the direction of rotation 14 and on the other hand, a side view of an exposed face of the drill head 4 falling against the direction of rotation 14, second open space 18 away.
- the second open space 18 is also inclined to the transverse plane 10, so that the two main cutting edges 8, 9 can be seen from the centering pin 11 and the pre-cuts from 6.7 on the face of the drill head Form 4 furthest forward drill head locations.
- the two open areas 17, 18 result in one wedge-like shape with the respective main cutting edge 8.9 at the wedge tip.
- the first open area 17 forms a wall of the respective recess 15 of the drill head 4 through which the chips are removed become.
- the workpiece chips peeled off at the bottom of the hole slide backwards on the respective first free surface 17.
- the main cutting edges 8.9 intersect when drilling into the Bottom of the hole, the cutting depth being the thickness of the resulting chips determined.
- the cutting depth is allowed not be too large, otherwise the drill will be in the workpiece material can seize, so to speak.
- the drill head has 4 means Chip thickness limitation on the one end support surface 19th to support the drill on the bottom of the hole.
- the drill head 4 comes to rest with the support surface 19 at the current bottom of the bore if the chip thickness is one has reached a certain value due to the axial position of the Support surface 19 determined relative to the main cutting edges 8.9 becomes.
- the main cutting edges 8.9 can even when exercising one large force of the operator in the axial direction the drill does not penetrate further into the workpiece material, so that the drilling process runs smoothly.
- the chip thickness limiting elements 20 mentioned are used in Embodiment each formed by a chip limiter pin 21, the on the drill head 4 in its longitudinal direction, adjustable and is arranged lockable in the respective longitudinal position and represents with its end face the support surface 19.
- the clamping screw 23 is up to the respective clamping limiter bolt 21 screwed into the drill head body and engages on Chip limiter pin 21.
- the bearing bore 22 opens at the cylindrical Circumference of the drill head 4 to the outside.
- the clamping screw 23 is recessed in the bearing bore 22.
- the respective bearing bore 22 and the associated chip limiter bolt 21 in side view of the drill head 4 essentially parallel to the relevant first open space 17 (see in particular Fig. 2). In principle, however, this could also be different.
- the bearing bores 22 pass through the drill head 4 from the end face 5 to the rear 16 so that the chip limiter bolt 21 can be used from behind.
- the means for chip thickness limitation i.e. in the embodiment the chip limiter bolts 21 are removable on the drill head 4 arranged. In this way, the main cutting edges 8.9 with the chip limiter bolt 21 removed, regrind.
- the chip limiter pin 21 is an adjusting gauge 24 assigned.
- This setting gauge 24 forms an adjustment surface 25, to which the drill head 4 with its main cutting edges 8.9 in can be applied in the axial direction. Furthermore, the clamping limiter bolt 21 with its support surface 19 for bearing against the setting surface 25 are brought so that the chip limiter bolt 21 to a relative position predetermined by the setting surface 25 take the main cutting edges 8.9.
- the support surface 19 of the Chip limiter bolt 21 can be the setting surface 25 on the Main cutting 8.9 and the support surfaces 19 flat or be graded.
- the setting surface 25 is continuous plan. This means that the chip limiter pin 21 on the the main cutting edges 8.9 containing transverse plane 10 is set become.
- the setting gauge 24 has one in the center hole 12 of the 4 suitable and insertable into the centering hole Bearing pin 26 on.
- the setting gauge 24 can total from a plate body 27 forming the adjustment surface 25 and which are formed by this upstanding bearing pin 26.
- it is with its bearing bolt 26 inserted into the center hole 12 until you Panel body with its adjustment surface 25 on the main cutting edges 8.9 is present. Then the chip limiter bolts 21 are against the setting surface 25 moves and then fixed.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Drilling Tools (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- Fig. 1
- einen erfindungsgemäßen Bohrer in einer Seitenansicht, in der die Hauptschneiden parallel zur Zeichenebene verlaufen, gemäß Pfeil I in Fig. 3,
- Fig. 2
- den gleichen Bohrer in einer um 90° gedrehten Seitenansicht gemäß Pfeil II in Fig. 3,
- Fig. 3
- den Bohrer nach den Fig. 1 und 2 in Stirnansicht gemäß Pfeil III in Fig. 1,
- Fig. 4 und 5
- einen der Spanbegrenzerbolzen in gesonderter Darstellung in zwei um 90° gegeneinander verdrehten Seitenansichten und
- Fig. 6
- eine der Fig. 2 entsprechende Seitenansicht des Bohrers, wobei der Zentrierbolzen entfernt ist, zusammen mit einer Einstelllehre zum Einstellen der Mittel zur Spandickenbegrenzung bei nachgeschliffenen Hauptschneiden, wobei die Einstellehre mit ausgezogenen Linien in vom Bohrkopf entfernter Lage und strichpunktiert in ihrer Gebrauchslage angedeutet ist.
Claims (12)
- Bohrer zum Einbringen von Bohrungen in insbesondere aus Holz bestehende Werkstücke, mit einem Bohrkopf, an dessen beim Betrieb dem Werkstück zugewandter Stirnseite Hauptschneiden angeordnet sind, die im wesentlichen in einer quer zur axialen Richtung des Bohrers stehenden Querebene verlaufen und beim Betrieb am momentanen Bohrungsboden spanabhebend angreifen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Bohrkopf (4) Mittel (20) zur Spandickenbegrenzung aufweist, die eine stirnseitige Stützfläche (19) zum Abstützen des Bohrers (1) am Bohrungsboden bilden.
- Bohrer nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Mittel zur Spandickenbegrenzung im Bereich jeder Hauptschneide (8,9) ein mit Bezug auf die Rotationsrichtung (14) hinter der Hauptschneide (8,9) angeordnetes Spandicken-Begrenzungselement (20) enthalten.
- Bohrer nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Mittel (20) zur Spandickenbegrenzung verstellbar am Bohrkopf (4) angeordnet sind, so dass die Spandicke veränderbar und/oder ein Einstellen der Stützfläche (19) bei einem Nachschleifen der Hauptschneiden (8,9) möglich ist.
- Bohrer nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Spandicken-Begrenzungselemente (20) jeweils von einem Spanbegrenzerbolzen (21) gebildet werden, der am Bohrkopf (4) in seiner Längsrichtung verstellbar und in der jeweiligen Längslage feststellbar angeordnet ist und mit seiner Stirnseite die Stützfläche (19) bildet.
- Bohrer nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der jeweilige Spanbegrenzerbolzen (21) in einer Lagerbohrung (22) des Bohrkopfes (4) gelagert und mittels einer von außen her zugänglichen Klemmschraube (23) in der Lagerbohrung (22) festklemmbar ist.
- Bohrer nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sich die jeweilige Lagerbohrung (22) und der zugehörige Spanbegrenzerbolzen (21) in Seitenansicht des Bohrkopfes (4) im wesentlichen parallel zur betreffenden ersten Freifläche (17) erstrecken.
- Bohrer nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Mittel (20) zur Spandickenbegrenzung entfernbar am Bohrkopf (4) angeordnet sind.
- Bohrer nach einem der Ansprüche 3 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass den Mitteln (20) zur Spandickenbegrenzung eine Einstelllehre (24) zu ihrem Einstellen bezüglich der Hauptschneiden (8,9) zugeordnet ist.
- Bohrer nach Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Einstelllehre (24) eine Einstellfläche (25) bildet, an die der Bohrkopf (4) mit seinen Hauptschneiden (8,9) in axialer Richtung anlegbar ist und gegen die die Mittel (20) zur Spandickenbegrenzung mit ihrer Stützfläche (19) zur Anlage gebracht werden können, so dass die Spandickenbegrenzungsmittel (20) relativ zu den Hauptschneiden (8,9) ihre die gewünschte Spandicke ergebende Lage einnehmen.
- Bohrer nach einem der Ansprüchr 4 bis 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die die Stützfläche (19) bildende Stirnseite des Spanbegrenzerbolzens (21) mit Bezug auf die die Hauptschneiden (8,9) enthaltende Querebene (10) in Seitenansicht des Bohrkopfes (4) schräg und dabei zur jeweiligen Hauptschneide hin abfallend ist.
- Bohrer nach einem der Ansprüche 8 bis 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass am Bohrkopf (4) ein vor dessen Stirnseite (5) vorstehender Zentrierbolzen (11) angeordnet ist, der in einer Zentrierbohrung (12) des Bohrkopfes (4) entfernbar gelagert ist, und dass die Einstelllehre (24) einen in die Zentrierbohrung (12) passenden und in diese steckbaren Lagerbolzen (26) aufweist.
- Bohrer nach Anspruch 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Einstelllehre (24) einen die Einstellfläche (25) bildenden Plattenkörper (27) aufweist, von dem der Lagerbolzen (26) hochsteht.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10240503 | 2002-09-03 | ||
DE10240503A DE10240503B4 (de) | 2002-09-03 | 2002-09-03 | Bohrer |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1396319A2 true EP1396319A2 (de) | 2004-03-10 |
EP1396319A3 EP1396319A3 (de) | 2007-08-29 |
EP1396319B1 EP1396319B1 (de) | 2010-08-18 |
Family
ID=31502288
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP03014658A Expired - Lifetime EP1396319B1 (de) | 2002-09-03 | 2003-06-27 | Bohrer |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1396319B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE477895T1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE10240503B4 (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7648316B2 (en) * | 2006-01-26 | 2010-01-19 | Wolfcraft, Gmbh | Forstner drill bit |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2142621A1 (de) * | 1971-06-22 | 1973-02-02 | Goude Jules | |
DE2636182A1 (de) * | 1976-08-11 | 1978-02-16 | Iscar Ltd | Bohrwerkzeug |
DE8808954U1 (de) * | 1987-06-15 | 1988-09-22 | Gustav Weber Schlagringwerkzeug-Fabrik, 5600 Wuppertal | Bohrer |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10013738A1 (de) * | 2000-03-20 | 2001-10-11 | Tigra Hartstoff Gmbh | Zylinderbohrer mit Hartmetallschneiden |
DE20020580U1 (de) * | 2000-12-05 | 2001-02-15 | Fassaden Praktiker H Neukam Gm | Bohrer, insbesondere für Holz |
-
2002
- 2002-09-03 DE DE10240503A patent/DE10240503B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2003
- 2003-06-27 DE DE50312992T patent/DE50312992D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-06-27 AT AT03014658T patent/ATE477895T1/de active
- 2003-06-27 EP EP03014658A patent/EP1396319B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2142621A1 (de) * | 1971-06-22 | 1973-02-02 | Goude Jules | |
DE2636182A1 (de) * | 1976-08-11 | 1978-02-16 | Iscar Ltd | Bohrwerkzeug |
DE8808954U1 (de) * | 1987-06-15 | 1988-09-22 | Gustav Weber Schlagringwerkzeug-Fabrik, 5600 Wuppertal | Bohrer |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7648316B2 (en) * | 2006-01-26 | 2010-01-19 | Wolfcraft, Gmbh | Forstner drill bit |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1396319B1 (de) | 2010-08-18 |
DE10240503B4 (de) | 2004-12-16 |
EP1396319A3 (de) | 2007-08-29 |
ATE477895T1 (de) | 2010-09-15 |
DE10240503A1 (de) | 2004-03-18 |
DE50312992D1 (de) | 2010-09-30 |
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