EP1394333B1 - Dachfalzziegel mit Facetten - Google Patents

Dachfalzziegel mit Facetten Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1394333B1
EP1394333B1 EP03356129A EP03356129A EP1394333B1 EP 1394333 B1 EP1394333 B1 EP 1394333B1 EP 03356129 A EP03356129 A EP 03356129A EP 03356129 A EP03356129 A EP 03356129A EP 1394333 B1 EP1394333 B1 EP 1394333B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
tile
relief lines
polygons
edge
tiles
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP03356129A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1394333A1 (de
Inventor
Jacky Jund
Luc Tavernier
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Edilians SAS
Original Assignee
Imerys Toiture SAS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Imerys Toiture SAS filed Critical Imerys Toiture SAS
Publication of EP1394333A1 publication Critical patent/EP1394333A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1394333B1 publication Critical patent/EP1394333B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/12—Roofing elements shaped as plain tiles or shingles, i.e. with flat outer surface
    • E04D1/16—Roofing elements shaped as plain tiles or shingles, i.e. with flat outer surface of ceramics, glass or concrete, with or without reinforcement
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/02—Grooved or vaulted roofing elements
    • E04D1/04—Grooved or vaulted roofing elements of ceramics, glass or concrete, with or without reinforcement
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/29—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements
    • E04D1/2907—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections
    • E04D1/2914—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections having fastening means or anchors at juncture of adjacent roofing elements
    • E04D1/2918—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections having fastening means or anchors at juncture of adjacent roofing elements the fastening means taking hold directly on adjacent elements of succeeding rows

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a tile having facets on its upper surface.
  • the waterproofing of a roof is provided by the overlapping of the tiles on each other and, in the case of mechanical tiles, by the interlocking located on the periphery of the tiles.
  • Tiles exist that have grooves in the longitudinal direction of the tile (ie from the leading edge to the trailing edge), or grooves or steps in the transverse direction (i.e. from one side edge of the tile to the other side edge). These tiles have been designed for aesthetic reasons, and they do not effectively seal the roof against infiltration of rainwater, especially when the wind turns during the storm. On the contrary, grooves or steps (that is, lines of relief on the upper surface of the tile) directed in a single direction channel the flow of rainwater in a thunderstorm with a wind strong, counterpoise if the grooves are longitudinal, and laterally if the lines of relief are transverse.
  • the main objective of the present invention is to provide a tile that effectively allows to fight against the infiltration of rainwater during storms with a strong wind and possibly rotating, limiting the water flows laterally and / or against the roof.
  • the document FR 2 334 801 describes a tile consisting of a number of substantially planar portions of different levels and irregular outline, giving the tile the same appearance as if it were formed of partially overlapping elements, in the manner of scales and irregularly arranged. Thus, one can get with these tiles and an aesthetic appearance comparable to that of slate roofs.
  • the relief lines are preferably of identical heights relative to the plane of the tile, and the tile preferably comprises at least two longitudinal lines of relief, and at least two transverse lines of relief.
  • the angle of inclination of the polygons relative to the general plane of the tile is preferably between 10 ° and 80 °, and the inclination of the tile, when it is in place on the roof, is preferably between 7 ° and 70 °.
  • Figure 1 is a perspective top view of a tile according to the invention.
  • Figure 2 is a perspective top view of four tiles according to the invention when they are nested to form a portion of roof.
  • Figure 3 is a profile view in section of two tiles according to the invention, assembled and fixed on battens.
  • the tile 1 according to the invention is preferably rectangular, and comprises a leading edge 2 and a tail edge 3, which correspond to the short sides of the tile, as well as two lateral edges 4. It comprises a lower face 5, and an upper face 6 whose most of it is an apparent surface 6 when multiple tiles are assembled to form a blanket.
  • the tile 1 also has overlap areas 7 located at the periphery of the apparent upper surface. These overlapping zones 7 comprise projections of the upper surface 6 of the tile 1, situated at the level of the tail edge 3 and of a lateral edge 4 of the tile, said projections being provided with flanges 8 and grooves 10 which are intended to cooperate by interlocking, with flanges and grooves of an advance of the lower surface of an adjacent tile.
  • the grooves 10 may be multiple so that at least one of them serves as a water flow channel in case of infiltration.
  • the tile 1 according to the invention is a flat tile.
  • the tile 1 is intended to be fixed according to the rules of art to battens 11 (or battens) of a frame, to form a roof, as shown in FIG. figure 3 .
  • the interlocking tile 1 As represented in FIGS. figures 1 or 2 , has on its upper apparent surface 6 adjacent polygons 12 along common edges, two adjacent polygons 12 having different inclinations.
  • the polygons 12 are constituted by one or more longitudinal and transverse lines of relief 13 extending respectively and continuously from the leading edge 2 towards the tail edge 3, and a lateral edge 4 of the tile 1 to the other side edge 4.
  • the polygons 12 formed on the apparent upper surface 6 of the tile 1 define polyhedra 15, 16.
  • Some of these polyhedra 15 have an upper edge 17 oriented parallel to the transverse direction of the tile, c that is to say merged with a transverse line of relief 14, and obstruct the upwelling of the roof.
  • the other polyhedra 16 have an upper edge 17 oriented in the direction parallel to the longitudinal axis of the tile 1, that is to say merged with a longitudinal line of relief 13, and obstruct the transversal flow of water of rain under the effect of the wind.
  • the relief lines 13, 14 are preferably of identical heights with respect to the plane of the tile, and the tile preferably comprises at least two longitudinal relief lines 13, and at least two transverse lines of relief 14.
  • the angle of inclination of the polygons 12 with respect to the general plane of the tile 1 is preferably between 10 ° and 80 °, and the angle of inclination ⁇ of the tile 1, when it is in place on the roof, is preferably between 7 ° and 70 ° relative to the horizontal (represented by the axis H at the figure 3 ).
  • the interlocking tile according to the invention demonstrates excellent aeraulic characteristics that is to say that such tiles are difficult to tear off under the effect of the wind.
  • the formed polygons create large non-slip surfaces, which is a significant advantage when it comes to walking on the roof to perform work, or more simply during installation.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
  • Artificial Fish Reefs (AREA)
  • Compounds Of Alkaline-Earth Elements, Aluminum Or Rare-Earth Metals (AREA)
  • Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
  • Cell Separators (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)

Claims (5)

  1. Falzziegel (1), der zum Decken von Dächern durch Befestigung auf Dachlatten oder Dachschalungsbrettern bestimmt ist, wobei der Ziegel (1) eine Kopfkante (2), eine Fußkante (3), zwei Seitenkanten (4) und eine sichtbare Fläche (6), wenn mehrere Ziegel zusammengebaut sind, und eine Überlappungszone (7) aufweist, die den Zusammenbau der Ziegel ermöglicht, wobei die Überlappungszone (7) sich am Umfang der sichtbaren Fläche (6) befindet, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass er an seiner sichtbaren Fläche (6) benachbarte Polygone (12) entlang gemeinsamen Graten aufweist, wobei zwei benachbarte Polygone (12) unterschiedliche Neigungen aufweisen, wobei die Polygone (12) Polyeder (15, 16) definieren, die je einen oberen Grat (17) aufweisen, wobei die oberen Grate (17) bestimmter Polyeder (16) in der zur Längsachse des Ziegels (1) parallelen Richtung ausgerichtet sind und eine oder mehrere Längsrelieflinien (13) bilden, und die oberen Grate (17) anderer Polyeder (15) parallel zur Querrichtung des Ziegels (1) ausgerichtet sind und eine oder mehrere Querrelieflinien (14) bilden, wobei die Längsrelieflinien (13) und Querelieflinien (14) sich je und kontinuierlich von der Kopfkante (2) zur Fußkante (3) bzw. von einer Seitenkante (4) des Ziegels zur anderen Seitenkante (4) erstrecken.
  2. Ziegel (1) nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Relieflinien (13, 14) bezüglich der Ebene des Ziegels gleiche Höhen haben.
  3. Ziegel (1) nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass er mindestens zwei Längsrelieflinien (13) und mindestens zwei Querrelieflinien (14) aufweist.
  4. ziegel (1) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es sich um einen flachen Ziegel handelt.
  5. Ziegel (1) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Neigungswinkel der Polygone (12) bezüglich der allgemeinen Ebene des Ziegels zwischen 10° und 80° liegt.
EP03356129A 2002-09-02 2003-08-28 Dachfalzziegel mit Facetten Expired - Lifetime EP1394333B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0210840A FR2843987B1 (fr) 2002-09-02 2002-09-02 Tuile a facettes
FR0210840 2002-09-02

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1394333A1 EP1394333A1 (de) 2004-03-03
EP1394333B1 true EP1394333B1 (de) 2008-07-02

Family

ID=31198348

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP03356129A Expired - Lifetime EP1394333B1 (de) 2002-09-02 2003-08-28 Dachfalzziegel mit Facetten

Country Status (7)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1394333B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE399910T1 (de)
DE (1) DE60321870D1 (de)
DK (1) DK1394333T3 (de)
ES (1) ES2309287T3 (de)
FR (1) FR2843987B1 (de)
PT (1) PT1394333E (de)

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE30558C (de) * A. A. J. MENANT und P. H. J. MENANT in Paris Metalldachdeckung
US1877481A (en) * 1928-11-12 1932-09-13 Metlox Corp Ltd Roofing tile and process
GB405136A (en) * 1932-04-29 1934-02-01 Clovis Boulanger Improvements in or relating to tiles for roofing and like purposes
GB470273A (en) * 1936-02-13 1937-08-12 John Bentley Senior Improvements in and relating to roofing tiles
FR2334801A1 (fr) * 1975-08-25 1977-07-08 Consorti Guy Tuile pour toiture
DE3525733A1 (de) * 1985-06-15 1986-12-18 Erlus Baustoffwerke Ag, 8301 Neufahrn Dachziegel

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DK1394333T3 (da) 2008-11-03
FR2843987B1 (fr) 2005-09-23
ES2309287T3 (es) 2008-12-16
ATE399910T1 (de) 2008-07-15
DE60321870D1 (de) 2008-08-14
FR2843987A1 (fr) 2004-03-05
PT1394333E (pt) 2008-09-26
EP1394333A1 (de) 2004-03-03

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