EP1394333A1 - Dachfalzziegel mit Facetten - Google Patents

Dachfalzziegel mit Facetten Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1394333A1
EP1394333A1 EP03356129A EP03356129A EP1394333A1 EP 1394333 A1 EP1394333 A1 EP 1394333A1 EP 03356129 A EP03356129 A EP 03356129A EP 03356129 A EP03356129 A EP 03356129A EP 1394333 A1 EP1394333 A1 EP 1394333A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
tile
relief
roof
tiles
polygons
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP03356129A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1394333B1 (de
Inventor
Jacky Jund
Luc Tavernier
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Edilians SAS
Original Assignee
Imerys Toiture SAS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Imerys Toiture SAS filed Critical Imerys Toiture SAS
Publication of EP1394333A1 publication Critical patent/EP1394333A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1394333B1 publication Critical patent/EP1394333B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/12—Roofing elements shaped as plain tiles or shingles, i.e. with flat outer surface
    • E04D1/16—Roofing elements shaped as plain tiles or shingles, i.e. with flat outer surface of ceramics, glass or concrete, with or without reinforcement
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/02—Grooved or vaulted roofing elements
    • E04D1/04—Grooved or vaulted roofing elements of ceramics, glass or concrete, with or without reinforcement
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/29—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements
    • E04D1/2907—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections
    • E04D1/2914—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections having fastening means or anchors at juncture of adjacent roofing elements
    • E04D1/2918—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections having fastening means or anchors at juncture of adjacent roofing elements the fastening means taking hold directly on adjacent elements of succeeding rows

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a tile with facets on its upper surface.
  • the waterproofing of a roof is ensured by the overlays of tiles one over the other and, in the case of tiles mechanical, by the interlocking located on the periphery of the tiles.
  • Tiles exist that have grooves in the direction longitudinal of the tile (that is from the leading edge to the tail edge), or grooves or steps in the transverse direction (ie from one edge lateral of the tile towards the other side edge). These tiles were designed in a aesthetic concern, and they do not make it possible to effectively seal the roofing against rainwater infiltration, especially when the wind turn during the storm. On the contrary, grooves or steps (that is to say lines of relief to the upper surface of the tile) directed into a single direction channel the flow of rainwater in a storm with a wind strong, counter-flank if the grooves are longitudinal, and laterally if the lines of relief are transverse.
  • the main objective of the present invention is to provide a tile effective in combating rainwater infiltration in the event of storm with a strong wind and eventually turning, limiting the water flows laterally and / or against the roof.
  • a tile interlocking preferably flat, intended for covering roofs by fixing on battens or battens, said tile having an apparent upper surface when multiple tiles are assembled, and a lap area allowing the tiles to hang together, said overlap zone being located on the periphery of the apparent surface, the tile according to the invention having on its apparent upper surface adjacent polygons following common edges, two adjacent polygons with different inclinations.
  • the polygons are constituted by one or several lines of longitudinal and transverse relief extending respectively and continuously from the leading edge to the trailing edge, and from one side edge of the tile to the other side edge.
  • the relief lines are preferably of heights identical to the plane of the tile, and the tile preferably has minus two lines of longitudinal relief, and at least two lines of relief cross.
  • the angle of inclination of the polygons with respect to the plane of the tile is preferably between 10 ° and 80 °, and the inclination of the tile, when in place on the roof, is preferably between 7 ° and 70 °.
  • Figure 1 is a perspective top view of a tile according to the invention.
  • Figure 2 is a perspective top view of four tiles according to the invention when they are interlocked to form a portion of the roof.
  • Figure 3 is a sectional profile view of two tiles according to the invention, assembled and fixed on battens.
  • the tile 1 according to the invention is preferably rectangular, and has a leading edge 2 and an edge of tail 3, which correspond to the short sides of the tile, as well as two edges 4. It has a lower face 5, and an upper face 6 whose most of it is an apparent surface 6 when multiple tiles are assembled to form a blanket.
  • Tile 1 also has covering areas 7 located on the periphery of the upper surface related. These overlapping zones 7 include advances in the upper surface 6 of the tile 1, located at the tail edge 3 and a lateral edge 4 of the tile, said projections being provided with flanges 8 and grooves 10 which are intended to cooperate by interlocking, with flanges and gorges of an advance of the lower surface of an adjacent tile. In the same overlap area 7, the grooves 10 can be multiple of so that at least one of them serves as a trickle of water flow in case infiltrations.
  • the tile 1 according to the invention is a flat tile.
  • the tile 1 is intended to be fixed according to the rules of art to battens 11 (or trusses) of a frame, to form a roof, as shown in Figure 3.
  • the interlocking tile 1 As it is 1 or 2, has on its upper surface apparent 6 adjacent polygons 12 along common edges, two polygons adjacent 12 having different inclinations.
  • the polygons 12 are constituted by one or several lines of longitudinal relief 13 and transverse 14 extending respectively and continuously from the leading edge 2 to the tail edge 3, and a lateral edge 4 of the tile 1 to the other lateral edge 4.
  • the polygons 12 formed on the apparent upper surface 6 of the tile 1 define polyhedra 15, 16.
  • Some of these polyhedra 15 have an edge upper 17 oriented parallel to the transverse direction of the tile, that is to say confused with a transverse line of relief 14, and upwelling of the roof.
  • the other 16 polyhedra have an edge upper 17 oriented in the direction parallel to the longitudinal axis of the tile 1, that is to say, confused with a longitudinal line of relief 13, and obstruct with the transversal runoff of the rainwater under the effect of the wind.
  • the relief lines 13, 14 are preferably of heights identical to the plane of the tile, and the tile preferably has minus two lines of longitudinal relief 14, and at least two lines of relief transverse 15.
  • the angle of inclination of the polygons 12 with respect to the plane of the tile 1 is preferably between 10 ° and 80 °, and the angle slope of the tile 1, when it is in place on the roof, is preferably between 7 ° and 70 ° with respect to the horizontal (represented by the H axis in Figure 3).
  • the interlocking tile according to the invention demonstrates excellent aeraulic characteristics, that is to say that such tiles are difficult to tear off under the effect of the wind.
  • polygons formed create large non-slip surfaces, which is a benefit negligible when it comes to walking on the roof to do work, or more simply when laying.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
  • Artificial Fish Reefs (AREA)
  • Compounds Of Alkaline-Earth Elements, Aluminum Or Rare-Earth Metals (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
  • Cell Separators (AREA)
EP03356129A 2002-09-02 2003-08-28 Dachfalzziegel mit Facetten Expired - Lifetime EP1394333B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0210840A FR2843987B1 (fr) 2002-09-02 2002-09-02 Tuile a facettes
FR0210840 2002-09-02

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1394333A1 true EP1394333A1 (de) 2004-03-03
EP1394333B1 EP1394333B1 (de) 2008-07-02

Family

ID=31198348

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP03356129A Expired - Lifetime EP1394333B1 (de) 2002-09-02 2003-08-28 Dachfalzziegel mit Facetten

Country Status (7)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1394333B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE399910T1 (de)
DE (1) DE60321870D1 (de)
DK (1) DK1394333T3 (de)
ES (1) ES2309287T3 (de)
FR (1) FR2843987B1 (de)
PT (1) PT1394333E (de)

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE30558C (de) * A. A. J. MENANT und P. H. J. MENANT in Paris Metalldachdeckung
US1877481A (en) * 1928-11-12 1932-09-13 Metlox Corp Ltd Roofing tile and process
GB405136A (en) * 1932-04-29 1934-02-01 Clovis Boulanger Improvements in or relating to tiles for roofing and like purposes
GB470273A (en) * 1936-02-13 1937-08-12 John Bentley Senior Improvements in and relating to roofing tiles
FR2334801A1 (fr) * 1975-08-25 1977-07-08 Consorti Guy Tuile pour toiture
DE3525733A1 (de) * 1985-06-15 1986-12-18 Erlus Baustoffwerke Ag, 8301 Neufahrn Dachziegel

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE30558C (de) * A. A. J. MENANT und P. H. J. MENANT in Paris Metalldachdeckung
US1877481A (en) * 1928-11-12 1932-09-13 Metlox Corp Ltd Roofing tile and process
GB405136A (en) * 1932-04-29 1934-02-01 Clovis Boulanger Improvements in or relating to tiles for roofing and like purposes
GB470273A (en) * 1936-02-13 1937-08-12 John Bentley Senior Improvements in and relating to roofing tiles
FR2334801A1 (fr) * 1975-08-25 1977-07-08 Consorti Guy Tuile pour toiture
DE3525733A1 (de) * 1985-06-15 1986-12-18 Erlus Baustoffwerke Ag, 8301 Neufahrn Dachziegel

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE399910T1 (de) 2008-07-15
PT1394333E (pt) 2008-09-26
FR2843987A1 (fr) 2004-03-05
ES2309287T3 (es) 2008-12-16
FR2843987B1 (fr) 2005-09-23
DK1394333T3 (da) 2008-11-03
DE60321870D1 (de) 2008-08-14
EP1394333B1 (de) 2008-07-02

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