EP0596818B1 - Trauf-Dacheindeckungselement für ein Gebäudedach - Google Patents

Trauf-Dacheindeckungselement für ein Gebäudedach Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0596818B1
EP0596818B1 EP93420439A EP93420439A EP0596818B1 EP 0596818 B1 EP0596818 B1 EP 0596818B1 EP 93420439 A EP93420439 A EP 93420439A EP 93420439 A EP93420439 A EP 93420439A EP 0596818 B1 EP0596818 B1 EP 0596818B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
eaves
row element
roof
element according
profile
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP93420439A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP0596818A1 (de
Inventor
Jean Brague
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Individual
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Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/04—Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
    • E04D13/064—Gutters
    • E04D13/072—Hanging means
    • E04D13/0722—Hanging means extending mainly under the gutter
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/30—Special roof-covering elements, e.g. ridge tiles, gutter tiles, gable tiles, ventilation tiles
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/04—Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
    • E04D13/064—Gutters
    • E04D13/072—Hanging means
    • E04D13/0727—Hanging means situated mainly at the rear side of the gutter
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/10—Snow traps ; Removing snow from roofs; Snow melters
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/17—Ventilation of roof coverings not otherwise provided for
    • E04D13/178—Ventilation of roof coverings not otherwise provided for on the eaves of the roof
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/30—Special roof-covering elements, e.g. ridge tiles, gutter tiles, gable tiles, ventilation tiles
    • E04D2001/301—Special roof-covering elements, e.g. ridge tiles, gutter tiles, gable tiles, ventilation tiles at roof edges, e.g. intersections with walls
    • E04D2001/303—Eave tiles

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an element of liners for building cover, applying to all types of roofing, in particular in tiles or slates.
  • doubling means, in the field technique concerned, the lower row of tiles of a sloping roof, so the row of tiles located at the edge of the cover, substantially plumb with a wall.
  • document EP-A-0324047 which forms the basis of the preamble of claim 1, describes an angled profile doubling tile, the lower part forms, relative to the part upper, an obtuse angle turned downwards.
  • the part top of this doubling tile is provided for the retainer from the bottom row of ordinary tiles the blanket.
  • the part bottom of the doubling tile only serves as part for guiding the flow of water to a gutter.
  • This lower part cannot participate in the retaining or supporting elements such as forming tiles the border of the cover, which limits the possibilities of using this doubling tile.
  • the present invention aims to remedy these aforementioned drawbacks, by providing an element of doubling, saving considerable time in terms of concerns its installation, therefore a significant saving in labor, while providing better hold of the structure over time, this doubling element being adaptable to all roof slopes and configurations of entablatures, and being improved with regard to retaining and supporting functions of the elements forming the cover border.
  • the invention essentially has for object a doubling element for building cover, presenting itself as a prefabricated profiled element, finite or indefinite length and can be arranged in the extension of similar elements, with a part lower whose lower face forms an obtuse angle, i.e.
  • doubling elements are installed quickly and accurately, even by staff moderately qualified, in a time that can be around a third or a quarter of the time required to install a traditional doubling.
  • the doubling elements according to the invention are easily fixed, by nailing or screwing, directly on the rafters.
  • the homogeneous structure of these doubling elements also gives them excellent solidity and great longevity.
  • the realization of the doubling element according to the invention in the form of a molded or extruded part allows to obtain, in a particularly economical way, profiles of suitable conformation ensuring as well the main functions of the doubling, namely fixing on the frame and the retention of tiles or slates, that complementary functions making this element of extremely advantageous doubling.
  • the underside of the doubling element may have a snap profile, such as shoulder, for hanging the element on a slat or a batten, itself fixed on the rafters.
  • the underside of the element can also be smooth to direct attachment to the rafters as already indicated upper. In any case, this underside has two substantially planar parts, forming between they an obtuse angle (turned up in position of use).
  • This feature allows adaptation easy doubling element according to the invention in various entablature and roof configurations of different slopes, ensuring if necessary compensation for the angle formed between the sand pit and the outer end of the protruding entablature of the masonry, even the replacement of the chanlatte; there is a difference fundamental between the object of the invention and the known prior achievements posing as simple flat plates.
  • the angular profile of the doubling element leads to a realization relatively thick and rigid, suitable for strengthening and protect the first row of tiles or slates retained on this doubling element.
  • the upper side of the doubling element can also have a snap profile, such as a other shoulder, for retaining tiles, in particular flat tiles.
  • the upper face of the doubling element is relatively smooth and provided for receive means for retaining the cover elements, such as tiles or slates. If it's tiles, we advantageously provides, on the upper face of the element, a notch for setting up and holding slats or battens on which the tiles hang. If it is slate, the upper side of the element advantageously includes markers for the installation of slate retaining hooks in the desired position depending on the gauge.
  • the upper part of the doubling element is achievable with a tapered profile.
  • a prefabricated gutter support Under the lower part of the doubling element, can be attached a prefabricated gutter support. he is also possible to attach a gutter profile complete under the lower part of the doubling element.
  • the gutter support or the profile of gutter is attached to the lower part of the element doubling through a hinge pin, allowing adjustment according to the slope of the roof, means being provided for immobilizing the support or gutter profile in a suitable angular position compared to the rest of the doubling element.
  • This doubling element may also include, coming directly from molding, provisions for water flow, for low ventilation of the cover, to stop snow, etc ...
  • the integration of multiple functions further increases the interest of the element doublings according to the invention and the savings made by the implementation of such an element.
  • FIG. 1 shows a doubling element 1, intended for flat roofing 2 indicated partially in Figure 2.
  • the doubling element 1 is presented as a prefabricated profile element, characterized by a profile specific, and having a certain length L.
  • This doubling element 1 can be made of plastic extruded or molded such as polyvinyl chloride, in terracotta, wood or any other suitable material.
  • the doubling element 1 in FIGS. 1 and 2 has an upper part 3, an upper edge 4 and, on its underside a hanging profile such as a shoulder 5.
  • the lower part 6 of the element of doublis 1 forms an obtuse angle A (turned upwards in position of use) in relation to the upper part 3, and it has a decreasing thickness in direction of the lower edge 7 of the element.
  • a profile attachment, such as another shoulder 8, is provided on the upper face of element 1, at the junction of its upper 3 and lower 6.
  • the upper part 3 of the doubling element 1 is hung by the shoulder 5 on a batten or a batten 9, itself attached to the rafters 10.
  • a means of attachment 11, such as a nail or a screw, passes through the part upper 3 of element 1 and fixes it on the batten or battens 9 and / or the rafter 10.
  • the lower part 6 of the doubling element 1 rests on the entablature 12 of the masonry 13, stone or cement.
  • the penultimate row of flat tiles 2 is hung on the upper edge 4 of the element 1, while that the lower row of tiles 2 is hung on the shoulder 8 of the element 1, and rests on the face upper part 6 of this element 1, extending to its lower edge 7.
  • the doubling elements 1, arranged in the extension of each other, here have holes 14 and 15 for their end-to-end assembly by means of pins 16.
  • Other holes 17 can be arranged in advance in the upper part 3, for the passage of fixing nails or screws 11.
  • the doubling element 1 may also have, at level of its shoulder 8, "V" grooves 18 for water drainage.
  • slightly bent profile of the doubling element 1 allows its adaptation whatever either the distance D horizontally separating the end bottom of rafter 10 and the outer edge of the entablature 12 of the masonry 13, and this whatever the slope of the roof.
  • FIG. 3 shows another embodiment, in which the doubling element 1 always has a upper part 3 and lower part 6, forming between them an obtuse angle A.
  • This doubling element 1 does not has no shoulders: the upper part 3 of element 1 has a tapered profile and has, on its upper face, a notch 19, while its face lower is smooth.
  • the smooth underside of element 1 is here directly applied and fixed on the rafters 10, at by means of nails or screws not shown. Notching 19 of the upper face ensures the positioning and holding of slats or battens 9, on which the tiles 2, including those in the bottom row.
  • the lower part 6 of the element of doublis 1 rests on entablature 12.
  • two doubling elements 1 placed in the extension one of the other can be assembled end to end using a metal clip 20, for example in treated steel.
  • FIG. 5 shows, in the assembled position, an element of doublis 1 similar to that of FIGS. 3 and 4, but completed by a support for gutter 21.
  • Support 21 appears as a strip of substantially flat material, articulated to the rest of the doubling element 1 around a horizontal axis 22 located a short distance from the edge lower 7 of the element 1.
  • the support 21 thus extends vertically, under the lower part 6 of the element 1 and in front of the entablature 12.
  • the gutter 23 is fixed directly or through necklaces or hooks, on the support 21.
  • the articulation of the support for gutter 21 around axis 22 allows adaptation easy according to the slope of the roof.
  • a locking screw 24 is designed to immobilize the support of the gutter 21 relative to the rest of element 1 in the desired relative angular position.
  • FIG. 6 shows a variant in which a gutter 25 is incorporated into the lining element 1.
  • a strip of material 26, articulated as before in the lower part 6 of element 1, here is extended towards the front by a lower part 27 itself extended upwards by an anterior part 28, so as to constitute a "U" shaped gutter profile.
  • the axis articulation 22 allows, as described above in reference to FIG. 5, adaptation to the slope of the roof, a locking screw 24 being here again provided.
  • FIG. 7 shows another embodiment, more particularly suitable for slate roofing 29.
  • the doubling element 1 has here a less profile angular, while maintaining an obtuse angle A between the underside of its lower part 6 and the face lower part of its upper part 3, this part upper 3 always being tapered and intended to be directly applied and fixed, using nails or screws 11, on the rafters 10.
  • the lower edge 7 of the element 1 has a particular "drop of water" profile, shown more specifically in Figure 8.
  • metal staples 32 of suitable profile which hang on the "drop of water” from the lower edge 7 of the doubling element 1, and ensure retaining the slates 29 of this row by their edge inferior.
  • the element of doublis 1 may include ventilation channels 33, parallel to each other, which extend from the part upper 3 of the element to its lower edge 7.
  • Figure 9 shows a doubling element 1 of the same general design as that of FIG. 7, always having an obtuse angle A, and supplemented by a snowstop 34. It is a full or perforated wing, made in one piece with the rest of the element doubled 1 and projecting from its upper face. In in the case of an openwork wing, this may include a lattice 35 filling its openings 36. Although designated like a snow stop, this last provision can also have the tile drop stop function or slate.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
  • Vehicle Interior And Exterior Ornaments, Soundproofing, And Insulation (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Claims (15)

  1. Trauf-Dacheindeckungselement für ein Gebäudedach, das als vorgefertigtes profiliertes Element (1) von begrenzter oder unbegrenzter Länge (L) erhältlich ist und in Verlängerung ähnlicher Elemente angeordnet werden kann, mit einem unteren Teil (6), dessen Unterseite einen stumpfen Winkel (A), das heißt einen Winkel zwischen 90° und 180°, in bezug auf die Unterseite seines oberen Teils (3) bildet, wobei die Unterseite des Elements (1) dafür vorgesehen ist, auf einem Dachstuhl (9, 10) und/oder einem Hauptgesims (12) angeordnet und befestigt zu werden, und seine Oberseite dafür ausgebildet ist, mindestens eine Reihe von Eindeckungselementen wie Dachziegel (2) oder Schiefer (29) festzuhalten, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der zwischen dem unteren Teil (6) und dem oberen Teil (3) des Trauf-Dacheindeckungselements (1) gebildete stumpfe winkel (A) in Verwendungsposition zur Oberseite dieses Trauf-Dacheindeckungselements (1) hin gerichtet ist und daß die Oberseite dieses Trauf-Dacheindeckungselements (1) dafür ausgebildet ist, mindestens die letzte Reihe von Eindeckungselementen wie Dachziegel (2) oder Schiefer (29) (an 8) festzuhalten und/oder in ihrem Bereich (7), der sich in Höhe der Kante der Eindeckung befindet, das die Kante der Eindeckung bildende Ende dieser Eindeckungselemente (2, 29) abzustützen.
  2. Trauf-Dacheindeckungselement nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sein oberer Teil (3) ein spitz zulaufendes Profil aufweist.
  3. Trauf-Dacheindeckungselement nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß es in Form eines geformten oder stranggepreßten profilierten Elements (1) aus Kunststoff wie Polyvinylchlorid ausgeführt ist.
  4. Trauf-Dacheindeckungselement nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß es mit mechanischen Mitteln wie Zapfen (16) oder Klemmen (20) für die Verbindung solcher profilierten Elemente (1) in Form eines stumpfen Stoßes assoziiert ist.
  5. Trauf-Dacheindeckungselement nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß seine Unterseite ein Verhakungsprofil wie eine Schulter (5) zum Einhängen des Elements (1) auf einer Latte oder einer Leiste (9) aufweist.
  6. Trauf-Dacheindeckungselement nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß seine Unterseite relativ glatt ist, für eine direkte Befestigung zum Beispiel durch Nagelung oder Verschraubung (11) auf Dachsparren (10).
  7. Trauf-Dacheindeckungselement nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß seine Oberseite ein Verhakungsprofil wie eine Schulter (8) zum Festhalten von Dachziegeln, insbesondere Flachziegeln (2), aufweist.
  8. Trauf-Dacheindeckungselement nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß seine Oberseite relativ glatt und dafür vorgesehen ist, Mittel zum Festhalten (9, 31) der Eindeckungselemente (2, 29) aufzunehmen, wobei diese Oberseite insbesondere, je nach Fall, eine Kerbverzahnung (19) für die Anordnung und den Halt von Latten oder Leisten (9), auf denen die Dachziegel (2) eingehängt werden, oder Markierungen (30) für die Anbringung von Haken (31) zum Festhalten des Schiefers (29) aufweist.
  9. Trauf-Dacheindeckungselement nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß eine vorgefertigte Dachrinnenhalterung (21) unter dem unteren Teil (6) dieses Trauf-Dacheindeckungselements (1) angebracht ist.
  10. Trauf-Dacheindeckungselement nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß ein vollständiges Dachrinnenprofil (25 bis 28) unter dem unteren Teil (6) dieses Trauf-Dacheindeckungselements (1) angebracht ist.
  11. Trauf-Dacheindeckungselement nach Anspruch 9 oder 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Dachrinnenhalterung (21) oder das Dachrinnenprofil (25 bis 28) unter dem unteren Teil (6) dieses Trauf-Dacheindeckungselements (1) mittels einer Schwenkachse (22) angebracht ist, die eine Einstellung je nach der Dachneigung ermöglicht, wobei Mittel (24) vorgesehen sind, um die Halterung (21) oder das Dachrinnenprofil (25 bis 28) in der geeigneten Winkelstellung in bezug auf den übrigen Teil des Trauf-Dacheindeckungselements (1) zu arretieren.
  12. Trauf-Dacheindeckungselement nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß es Anordnungen für das Abfließen von Wasser wie Furchen (18) und/oder eine Unterkante (7) mit einem "Wassertropfen"-Profil aufweist.
  13. Trauf-Dacheindeckungselement nach Anspruch 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das "Wassertropfen"-Profil seiner Unterkante (7) für das Einhängen von Spangen (32) mit einem entsprechenden Profil vorgesehen ist, die im Falle einer Schiefereindeckung den Schiefer (29) der unteren Reihe festhalten.
  14. Trauf-Dacheindeckungselement nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß es Anordnungen wie Kanäle (33) aufweist, die sich für die unterseitige Belüftung der Dacheindeckung von dem oberen Teil (3) des Elements (1) bis zu seiner Unterkante (7) erstrecken.
  15. Trauf-Dacheindeckungselement nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 14, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß es eine Schneesperre (34) aufweist, insbesondere in Form eines massiven oder durchbrochenen Flügels, der mit dem übrigen Teil des Trauf-Dacheindeckungselements (1) einstückig ist und aus dessen Oberseite herausragt.
EP93420439A 1992-11-06 1993-11-02 Trauf-Dacheindeckungselement für ein Gebäudedach Expired - Lifetime EP0596818B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9213639A FR2697859B1 (fr) 1992-11-06 1992-11-06 Elément de doublis pour couverture de bâtiment.
FR9213639 1992-11-06

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0596818A1 EP0596818A1 (de) 1994-05-11
EP0596818B1 true EP0596818B1 (de) 1998-01-21

Family

ID=9435489

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP93420439A Expired - Lifetime EP0596818B1 (de) 1992-11-06 1993-11-02 Trauf-Dacheindeckungselement für ein Gebäudedach

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0596818B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE162578T1 (de)
DE (1) DE69316538T2 (de)
DK (1) DK0596818T3 (de)
ES (1) ES2114025T3 (de)
FR (1) FR2697859B1 (de)

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2843986B1 (fr) * 2002-09-03 2005-08-19 Pierre Georges Herve Toiture a bardage de rive
DE102004021898A1 (de) * 2004-05-04 2005-12-15 Oskar Fleck Universelle Traufen-Laubschutzschanze
DE102004037665A1 (de) * 2004-08-04 2006-02-23 Oskar Fleck Traufen-Eindeckung mit Unterlage
GB2568866B (en) * 2017-10-23 2022-06-22 Manthorpe Building Products Ltd Roofing product
CN107630528A (zh) * 2017-11-13 2018-01-26 深圳市三鑫科技发展有限公司 一种钢槽水沟与玻璃采光顶的连接结构及其连接方法
FR3109166B1 (fr) 2020-04-14 2022-07-15 Alexandre Dutin Bande de doublis pour couverture de toit

Family Cites Families (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2033336A1 (de) * 1970-07-06 1972-01-20 Maile, Emil, 7768 Stockach Schneefangdachziegel
DE2648717A1 (de) * 1976-10-27 1978-05-03 Rolf Dieckmann Dachrinnen
FR2392193A1 (fr) * 1977-05-26 1978-12-22 Monier Colourtile Pty Ltd Support de couche isolante pour toiture en tuiles
AU520380B2 (en) * 1977-09-13 1982-01-28 James Hardie & Coy Pty Limited Bird-proof flashing
FR2528479B1 (fr) * 1982-06-10 1986-05-16 Marley Betopan Sa Tuileries Tuile mecanique sabliere
GB2131060B (en) * 1982-11-24 1986-05-21 Marley Roof Tile Preventing penetration of water through tiled or slated pitched roofs
US4713915A (en) * 1984-08-27 1987-12-22 Sweers Ronald L Edge clip for an eaves trough mounting adapter
DE3570900D1 (en) * 1984-11-02 1989-07-13 Oskar Fleck Eaves-ventilating element
DE3623562A1 (de) * 1986-07-12 1988-01-28 Eugen Feil Dachplatte fuer eine dachbegruenung
GB2201435B (en) * 1987-02-18 1991-08-21 Kenneth Vaughan Jenkins Roofing element
DE3800793A1 (de) * 1988-01-14 1989-07-27 Erlus Baustoffwerke Trauf-dachfalzziegel
US4912888A (en) * 1988-03-28 1990-04-03 Martin Charles L Gutter construction

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0596818A1 (de) 1994-05-11
ATE162578T1 (de) 1998-02-15
FR2697859A1 (fr) 1994-05-13
DE69316538D1 (de) 1998-02-26
FR2697859B1 (fr) 1994-12-16
DE69316538T2 (de) 1998-07-23
ES2114025T3 (es) 1998-05-16
DK0596818T3 (da) 1998-09-14

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