EP0596818A1 - Trauf-Dacheindeckungselement für ein Gebäudedach - Google Patents

Trauf-Dacheindeckungselement für ein Gebäudedach Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0596818A1
EP0596818A1 EP93420439A EP93420439A EP0596818A1 EP 0596818 A1 EP0596818 A1 EP 0596818A1 EP 93420439 A EP93420439 A EP 93420439A EP 93420439 A EP93420439 A EP 93420439A EP 0596818 A1 EP0596818 A1 EP 0596818A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
lining element
element according
profile
tiles
doubling
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP93420439A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP0596818B1 (de
Inventor
Jean Brague
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Individual
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Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0596818A1 publication Critical patent/EP0596818A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0596818B1 publication Critical patent/EP0596818B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/04—Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
    • E04D13/064—Gutters
    • E04D13/072—Hanging means
    • E04D13/0722—Hanging means extending mainly under the gutter
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/30—Special roof-covering elements, e.g. ridge tiles, gutter tiles, gable tiles, ventilation tiles
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/04—Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
    • E04D13/064—Gutters
    • E04D13/072—Hanging means
    • E04D13/0727—Hanging means situated mainly at the rear side of the gutter
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/10—Snow traps ; Removing snow from roofs; Snow melters
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/17—Ventilation of roof coverings not otherwise provided for
    • E04D13/178—Ventilation of roof coverings not otherwise provided for on the eaves of the roof
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/30—Special roof-covering elements, e.g. ridge tiles, gutter tiles, gable tiles, ventilation tiles
    • E04D2001/301—Special roof-covering elements, e.g. ridge tiles, gutter tiles, gable tiles, ventilation tiles at roof edges, e.g. intersections with walls
    • E04D2001/303—Eave tiles

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a doubling element for building cover, applying to all types of cover, in particular in tiles or slates.
  • doubling designates, in the technical field concerned, the lower row of tiles of a sloping roof, therefore the row of tiles located at the edge of the roof, substantially in line with a wall.
  • the holding over time of such a heterogeneous doubling produced by a tile trench, and of the adjacent entablature, may also leave something to be desired.
  • the doubling is an important element for retaining and strengthening the first rows of tiles, which are particularly exposed and fragile.
  • the present invention aims to remedy these aforementioned drawbacks, by providing a doubling element bringing a considerable saving of time with regard to its installation, therefore a significant saving in labor, while providing better resistance of the structure over time, this doubling element being adaptable to all roof slopes and installation configurations.
  • the subject of the invention is essentially a doubling element for building roofing, which is presented as a prefabricated profiled element, of finished or undefined length and which can be arranged in the extension of similar elements, with a lower part of which the lower face forms an obtuse angle with respect to the lower face of its upper part, the lower face of the element being intended to be applied and fixed to a roof frame and / or an entablature and its upper face being designed for retaining at least one row of roofing elements such as tiles or slates.
  • doubling elements can be carried out quickly and precisely, even by moderately qualified personnel, in a time which can be of the order of a third or a quarter of the time necessary for laying a traditional doubling.
  • the doubling elements according to the invention are easily fixed, by nailing or screwing, directly on the rafters.
  • the homogeneous structure of these doubling elements also gives them excellent solidity and a long service life.
  • the realization of the lining element according to the invention in the form of a molded or extruded part makes it possible to obtain, in a particularly economical manner, profiles of suitable conformation ensuring both the main functions of the lining, namely the fixing on the frame and the retention of tiles or slates, only complementary functions making this element of doubling extremely advantageous.
  • the underside of the doubling element can have a hooking profile, such as a shoulder, for hanging the element on a batten or a batten, itself fixed on the rafters.
  • the underside of the element can also be smooth for direct attachment to the rafters as already indicated above. In all cases, this lower face has two substantially flat parts, forming an obtuse angle between them (facing upwards in the position of use).
  • This feature allows adaptation easy of the lining element according to the invention to various entablature configurations and to roofs of different slopes, ensuring if necessary compensation for the angle formed between the sandpit and the outer end of the protruding entablature masonry, even the replacement of the chanlatte; there is a fundamental difference between the object of the invention and the known prior embodiments which are presented as simple flat plates.
  • the angular profile of the doubling element leads to a relatively thick and rigid embodiment, capable of strengthening and protecting the first row of tiles or slates retained on this doubling element.
  • the upper face of the doubling element can also have an attachment profile, such as another shoulder, for retaining tiles, in particular flat tiles.
  • the upper face of the doubling element is relatively smooth and designed to receive means for retaining the covering elements, such as tiles or slates.
  • the covering elements such as tiles or slates.
  • the upper face of the element advantageously includes marks for the installation of slate retaining hooks in the desired position depending on the gauge.
  • the upper part of the doubling element can be produced with a tapered profile.
  • a prefabricated gutter support can be attached under the lower part of the doubling element. It is also possible to attach a complete gutter profile under the lower part of the doubling element.
  • the gutter support or the gutter profile is attached to the lower part of the lining element by means of a hinge pin, allowing adjustment according to the slope of the roof, means being provided for immobilizing the support or gutter profile in a suitable angular position relative to the rest of the lining element.
  • This doubling element may also include, coming directly from molding, provisions for the flow of water, for the low ventilation of the cover, for stopping snow, etc.
  • the integration of multiple functions further increases the interest of the doubling element according to the invention and the economy achieved by the implementation of such an element.
  • FIG. 1 shows a doubling element 1, intended for a covering in flat tiles 2 indicated partially in FIG. 2.
  • the lining element 1 is presented as a prefabricated profiled element, characterized by a specific profile, and having a certain length L.
  • This lining element 1 can be produced in extruded or molded plastic material such as polyvinyl chloride, in terracotta, made of wood or any other suitable material.
  • the doubling element 1 of FIGS. 1 and 2 has an upper part 3, an upper edge 4 and, on its lower face a fastening profile such as a shoulder 5.
  • the lower part 6 of the doubling element 1 forms an obtuse angle A (turned upwards in the use position) relative to the upper part 3, and it has a decreasing thickness in the direction of the lower edge 7 of the element.
  • a fastening profile, such as another shoulder 8 is provided on the upper face of the element 1, at the junction of its upper 3 and lower 6 parts.
  • the upper part 3 of the doubling element 1 is hung by the shoulder 5 on a batten or a batten 9, itself fixed on the rafters 10.
  • a fixing means 11, such as a nail or a screw, passes through the upper part 3 of the element 1 and fixes it on the batten or the batten 9 and / or the rafter 10.
  • the lower part 6 of the doubling element 1 rests on the entablature 12 of the masonry 13, in stone or in cement.
  • the penultimate row of flat tiles 2 is hung on the upper edge 4 of element 1, while the lower row of tiles 2 is hung on the shoulder 8 of element 1, and rests on the face upper part 6 of this element 1, extending to its lower edge 7.
  • the doubling elements 1, arranged in the extension of one another, here comprise longitudinal holes 14 and 15 for their end-to-end assembly by means of pins 16.
  • Other holes 17 can be made in advance in the part upper 3, for the passage of fixing nails or screws 11.
  • the doubling element 1 may also have, at its shoulder 8, "V" grooves 18 for the evacuation of the water.
  • slightly bent profile of the doubling element 1 allows its adaptation whatever the distance D horizontally separating the lower end of the rafter 10 and the outer edge of the entablature 12 of the masonry 13, and this whatever the slope of the roof.
  • FIG. 3 shows another embodiment, in which the doubling element 1 always has an upper part 3 and a lower part 6, forming between them an obtuse angle A.
  • This doubling element 1 has no shoulder: the part upper 3 of element 1 has a tapered profile and has, on its upper face, a notch 19, while its lower face is smooth.
  • the smooth underside of the element 1 is here directly applied and fixed to the rafters 10, by means of nails or screws not shown.
  • the notch 19 of the upper face ensures the positioning and holding of the slats or battens 9, on which the tiles 2 hang, including those of the lower row.
  • the lower part 6 of the doubling element 1 rests on the entablature 12.
  • two doubling elements 1 placed in the extension one of the other can be assembled end to end by means of a metal clip 20, for example in treated steel.
  • FIG. 5 shows, in the assembled position, a doubling element 1 similar to that of FIGS. 3 and 4, but completed by a support for gutter 21.
  • the support 21 is presented as a strip of substantially flat material, articulated to the rest of the doubling element 1 around a horizontal axis 22 located a short distance from the lower edge 7 of the element 1.
  • the support 21 thus extends vertically, under the lower part 6 of the element 1 and in front of the entablature 12.
  • the gutter 23 is fixed directly or by means of collars or hooks, on the support 21.
  • the articulation of the support for gutter 21 around the axis 22 allows an easy adaptation according to the slope of the roof.
  • a locking screw 24 is provided for immobilizing in rotation the gutter support 21 relative to the remainder of the element 1 in the desired relative angular position.
  • FIG. 6 shows a variant in which a gutter 25 is incorporated into the lining element 1.
  • a strip of material 26, articulated as above at the lower part 6 of the element 1, here is extended forward by a lower part 27 itself extended upwards by a front part 28, so as to constitute a "U" profile of gutter.
  • the hinge pin 22 allows, as described above with reference to Figure 5, the adaptation to the slope of the roof, a locking screw 24 being here again provided.
  • FIG. 7 shows another embodiment, more particularly suited to a slate roof 29.
  • the doubling element 1 here has a less angular profile, while retaining an obtuse angle A between the lower face of its lower part 6 and the underside of its upper part 3, this part upper 3 always being tapered and intended to be directly applied and fixed, by means of nails or screws 11, to the rafters 10.
  • the lower edge 7 of element 1 has a particular profile of "drop of water", shown more precisely in figure 8.
  • metal staples 32 of suitable profile are provided, which hang on the "drop of water” from the lower edge 7 of the doubling element 1, and ensure the retention slates 29 of this row by their lower edge.
  • the doubling element 1 can comprise ventilation channels 33, parallel to each other, which extend from the upper part 3 of the element to its lower edge 7.
  • FIG. 7 remains compatible with the addition of a gutter support 21 articulated around a horizontal axis 22 under the lower part 6 of the doubling element 1 - see the line drawn in dashed lines.
  • a complete gutter profile (see figure 6) could also be articulated under the doubling element 1 of figure 7.
  • FIG. 9 shows a doubling element 1 of the same general design as that of FIG. 7, always having an obtuse angle A, and completed by a snow stop 34. It is a full or perforated wing, produced in one piece with the remainder of the doubling element 1 and projecting from its upper face. In the case of an openwork wing, this may include a trellis 35 filling its openings 36. Although designated as a snow stop, this latter arrangement can also have the function of stopping falling tiles or slates.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
  • Vehicle Interior And Exterior Ornaments, Soundproofing, And Insulation (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
EP93420439A 1992-11-06 1993-11-02 Trauf-Dacheindeckungselement für ein Gebäudedach Expired - Lifetime EP0596818B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9213639 1992-11-06
FR9213639A FR2697859B1 (fr) 1992-11-06 1992-11-06 Elément de doublis pour couverture de bâtiment.

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0596818A1 true EP0596818A1 (de) 1994-05-11
EP0596818B1 EP0596818B1 (de) 1998-01-21

Family

ID=9435489

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP93420439A Expired - Lifetime EP0596818B1 (de) 1992-11-06 1993-11-02 Trauf-Dacheindeckungselement für ein Gebäudedach

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0596818B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE162578T1 (de)
DE (1) DE69316538T2 (de)
DK (1) DK0596818T3 (de)
ES (1) ES2114025T3 (de)
FR (1) FR2697859B1 (de)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2843986A1 (fr) * 2002-09-03 2004-03-05 Pierre Georges Herve Toiture a bardage de rive
CN107630528A (zh) * 2017-11-13 2018-01-26 深圳市三鑫科技发展有限公司 一种钢槽水沟与玻璃采光顶的连接结构及其连接方法
GB2568866A (en) * 2017-10-23 2019-06-05 Manthorpe Building Products Ltd Roofing product

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102004021898A1 (de) * 2004-05-04 2005-12-15 Oskar Fleck Universelle Traufen-Laubschutzschanze
DE102004037665A1 (de) * 2004-08-04 2006-02-23 Oskar Fleck Traufen-Eindeckung mit Unterlage
FR3109166B1 (fr) 2020-04-14 2022-07-15 Alexandre Dutin Bande de doublis pour couverture de toit

Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2033336A1 (de) * 1970-07-06 1972-01-20 Maile, Emil, 7768 Stockach Schneefangdachziegel
DE2648717A1 (de) * 1976-10-27 1978-05-03 Rolf Dieckmann Dachrinnen
FR2392193A1 (fr) * 1977-05-26 1978-12-22 Monier Colourtile Pty Ltd Support de couche isolante pour toiture en tuiles
AU520380B2 (en) * 1977-09-13 1982-01-28 James Hardie & Coy Pty Limited Bird-proof flashing
FR2528479A1 (fr) * 1982-06-10 1983-12-16 Marley Betopan Sa Tuileries Tuile mecanique sabliere
GB2131060A (en) * 1982-11-24 1984-06-13 Marley Roof Tile Preventing penetration of water through tiled or slated pitched roofs
EP0180245A2 (de) * 1984-11-02 1986-05-07 Oskar Fleck Traufenzuluftelement
US4713915A (en) * 1984-08-27 1987-12-22 Sweers Ronald L Edge clip for an eaves trough mounting adapter
DE3623562A1 (de) * 1986-07-12 1988-01-28 Eugen Feil Dachplatte fuer eine dachbegruenung
GB2201435A (en) * 1987-02-18 1988-09-01 Kenneth Vaughan Jenkins Roof with continuous eave strip underlying lowermost slates or tiles
EP0324047A1 (de) * 1988-01-14 1989-07-19 Erlus Baustoffwerke AG Trauf-Dachfalzziegel
US4912888A (en) * 1988-03-28 1990-04-03 Martin Charles L Gutter construction

Patent Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2033336A1 (de) * 1970-07-06 1972-01-20 Maile, Emil, 7768 Stockach Schneefangdachziegel
DE2648717A1 (de) * 1976-10-27 1978-05-03 Rolf Dieckmann Dachrinnen
FR2392193A1 (fr) * 1977-05-26 1978-12-22 Monier Colourtile Pty Ltd Support de couche isolante pour toiture en tuiles
AU520380B2 (en) * 1977-09-13 1982-01-28 James Hardie & Coy Pty Limited Bird-proof flashing
FR2528479A1 (fr) * 1982-06-10 1983-12-16 Marley Betopan Sa Tuileries Tuile mecanique sabliere
GB2131060A (en) * 1982-11-24 1984-06-13 Marley Roof Tile Preventing penetration of water through tiled or slated pitched roofs
US4713915A (en) * 1984-08-27 1987-12-22 Sweers Ronald L Edge clip for an eaves trough mounting adapter
EP0180245A2 (de) * 1984-11-02 1986-05-07 Oskar Fleck Traufenzuluftelement
DE3623562A1 (de) * 1986-07-12 1988-01-28 Eugen Feil Dachplatte fuer eine dachbegruenung
GB2201435A (en) * 1987-02-18 1988-09-01 Kenneth Vaughan Jenkins Roof with continuous eave strip underlying lowermost slates or tiles
EP0324047A1 (de) * 1988-01-14 1989-07-19 Erlus Baustoffwerke AG Trauf-Dachfalzziegel
US4912888A (en) * 1988-03-28 1990-04-03 Martin Charles L Gutter construction

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2843986A1 (fr) * 2002-09-03 2004-03-05 Pierre Georges Herve Toiture a bardage de rive
GB2568866A (en) * 2017-10-23 2019-06-05 Manthorpe Building Products Ltd Roofing product
GB2568866B (en) * 2017-10-23 2022-06-22 Manthorpe Building Products Ltd Roofing product
CN107630528A (zh) * 2017-11-13 2018-01-26 深圳市三鑫科技发展有限公司 一种钢槽水沟与玻璃采光顶的连接结构及其连接方法

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE162578T1 (de) 1998-02-15
DK0596818T3 (da) 1998-09-14
FR2697859A1 (fr) 1994-05-13
EP0596818B1 (de) 1998-01-21
FR2697859B1 (fr) 1994-12-16
ES2114025T3 (es) 1998-05-16
DE69316538T2 (de) 1998-07-23
DE69316538D1 (de) 1998-02-26

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