EP1392402A1 - Structure de tubes permettant de transporter et de stocker des liquides - Google Patents
Structure de tubes permettant de transporter et de stocker des liquidesInfo
- Publication number
- EP1392402A1 EP1392402A1 EP01966792A EP01966792A EP1392402A1 EP 1392402 A1 EP1392402 A1 EP 1392402A1 EP 01966792 A EP01966792 A EP 01966792A EP 01966792 A EP01966792 A EP 01966792A EP 1392402 A1 EP1392402 A1 EP 1392402A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- structure according
- tubes
- devices
- construction
- additional device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000209504 Poaceae Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C3/00—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places
- A62C3/02—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places for area conflagrations, e.g. forest fires, subterranean fires
Definitions
- the invention relates to a structure running on the site surface, from which wildfires can be extinguished very quickly, areas can be supplied with water or wastewater can be disposed of quickly and inexpensively.
- the invention sets itself the task, primarily the problem of wildfires by
- Water supply for drinking water purposes and sewage disposal are integrated. This means that several functions can be performed in a particularly cost-effective manner with one design.
- the invention solves these problems in that such water supply lines are not installed underground but above ground and at the same time the possibility of rapid
- the structure enables it to be adapted to any terrain. Likewise, the number and diameter of the pipes can be freely selected according to the requirements. In addition, the structure can also be greened in a simple manner, whereby it adapts to the landscape. In addition, all components of this construction can be prefabricated, which means that costs can be reduced compared to on-site production.
- the tubes are assembled into finished packages from tubes and then transported either by aircraft or with special transport devices along the construction to the place of construction.
- the structure is carried out in such a way that on its upper side both extinguishing devices and extinguishing teams quickly reach the source of the fire can be transported.
- a particular advantage of such a construction is that automatic and remote-controlled fire extinguishing devices can also be transported on its upper side.
- the terrain can be cleared and leveled quickly.
- Rocks can also be shredded quickly and inexpensively in one operation and used for the substructure.
- the next step is to lay the foundation slabs so that a level and secure substructure for the structure is made possible.
- a special machine can also be used for this operation.
- the laying of the packages with the pipes can be done in several variants, namely by aircraft or by movable frame structures.
- the laying of the cover elements and the introduction of the filler material into the structure can also be carried out by using the frame construction which is movable along the structure.
- FIG. 1 shows the cross section through the structure (3), which in this embodiment is trapezoidal.
- the structure (3) is formed from a plurality of individual tubes (1) with different cross sections combined into a package (5).
- Various liquids (2) such as fresh water, salt water or waste water can be transported or stored in these tubes (1).
- the individual tubes are combined into packages (5) to make them easier to transport.
- Fig. 2 shows the cross section through the structure (3), which is quite angular in this embodiment.
- the structure is made up of several individual packages (5) Tubes of the same diameter are formed.
- FIG. 3 is a top view of a structure (3) with the fire hoses (33) folded or rolled up on the top of the structure.
- the fire hoses arranged in this way can therefore be rolled out quickly. This ensures a large area of application for the extinguishing process on both sides of the body.
- Fig. 4 is a side view of the structure (3) with the individual tubes (1), the holding devices (9), the connections (4) between the tubes (1), the connection device (7), the removal device (8), the Pump system (41), the ventilation device (42), the electric line (27), the cover elements (36), the car tire parts (37), the waste plastic slats (38), the cladding (34), the plants (35) or grasses ( 36).
- the holding devices (9) ensure a firm connection between the tubes (1), which is necessary both during the transportation of the tubes (1) or the packages (5).
- Standard connections (4) are generally provided between the individual tubes (1), which enable the individual tubes (1) to be connected to one another quickly and securely. In these connections (4) there are also connection devices (7), removal devices (8) for the liquids (2). At certain points, pump systems (41) or ventilation devices (42) are installed in these connections (4). All devices are supplied by electrical lines (27) integrated in the structure. The entire structure is usually provided with cover elements (36) which are covered with non-rotting materials such as car tire parts (37) or old plastic plates (38). These cover elements are then planted.
- Fig. 5 shows the continuous workflow for the construction of the substructure (10), the Clearing the vegetation (11), removing and crushing the rocks (12), leveling the terrain and leveling the crushed rocks (12) using a special leveling machine (13).
- This special leveling machine (13) has already been used on the market and can perform the services described in unchanged form.
- FIG. 6 shows the wheel guide (15) which is arranged next to the structure (3) and which is supported on the foundation plates (14).
- This wheel guide (15) can also be prefabricated and is placed on the foundation plates (14).
- a frame structure (16) can subsequently be moved along this wheel guide (15).
- Fig. 7 shows the movable frame structure (16) which extends over the structure (3) and is moved on wheels (45) which roll on the wheel guide (15) which rest on the foundation plate (14).
- Fig. 8 shows the laying of the foundation plates (14), which are combined into foundation rolls (48) or foundation packages (49) by a special laying machine. (16).
- the rot-proof foundation plates (14) are also prefabricated, can be transported by the laying machine (16) and laid automatically.
- FIG. 9 shows the individual tubes (1) which are tied together with holding devices (9) and the individual tubes (1) which are tied up into packages (5) and which are transported away by aircraft (18). If the place of erection of the superstructure is far from the production site for the tubes (1) or packages (5), the superstructure (3) can easily be transported by an aircraft due to its low weight.
- FIG. 10 shows a side view of the packages (5) and the frame construction (16) with which the packages (5) are transported along the wheel guides (15) to the place of erection.
- Both the wheel guides (15) and the frame structure (16) are lightweight.
- FIG. 11 shows in cross section the packages (5) and the frame construction (16) with which the packages (5) are transported along the wheel guides (15) to the place of erection.
- Fig. 13 shows the plan of an intersection of the structure (3) with a track (47) with the fillings (20).
- Fig. 14 shows the cross section of an intersection of the construction (3) with a track (47), the structure (3) being arranged on a special substructure (21) which extends over the track (47). The structure (3) rests on this special substructure (21).
- Fig. 15 shows in the plan the schematic connection possibilities of the pipes (1) to ponds (25) for storing the liquids (2) (fresh or sea water) and devices for converting sea water into fresh water (24).
- the particular advantage of this structure (3) lies in a combination of tubes (1) for different liquids. For example, Fresh water pumped to a certain height and then distributed throughout the structure. This creates a very large reservoir for fire-fighting water that is available at all times - even under pressure. In these pipes, the fresh water can also be pumped into ponds (25) or lakes, which means an additional one Water storage is created. However, it is also possible to pump sea water to a certain level in these pipes (1), which can also be used for extinguishing purposes.
- Fig. 16 shows a cross section through the structure (3), the frame structure (16) and the structure (43) with the fire extinguishing device (26) attached to it.
- This fire extinguishing device (26) can be a fully automatically controlled device, as has already been used in fire weaving operations.
- FIG. 17 shows a side view of the frame construction (16) with a construction (43) on which the fire extinguishing device (26) can be transported downwards from the top of the frame construction (16).
- this fire extinguishing device (26) can be used not only along the structure (3), but also at greater distances from it.
- Fig. 18 shows the cross section through the structure (3) with the frame structure (16) on which the team transport devices (28) are attached.
- the firefighters can be moved to the body in crew transport cabins (28).
- Fig. 19 shows a detail of the wheel guide (15), one of the wheels (45) rolling on it with the frame construction (16) and the foundation plate (14).
- gear 20 shows a gear rim (50) and a gear guide (51) and a drive motor (52).
- the use of gears may be necessary in steep terrain.
- 21 shows the lightweight construction (44) arranged on the top of the construction (3), on which the rolled up or folded fire hoses (33) are arranged, furthermore the electrical lines (27), the lighting (56). This allows the fire to be extinguished very quickly from the body.
- the fire hoses there may be areas of application of at least 500 m on both sides of the superstructure (3).
- FIG. 22 schematically shows the area (47) protected from wildfires, which can be reached by the fire extinguishing devices (26) integrated in the structure (3) with the fire hoses (33).
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
La présente invention concerne une construction (3) se présentant sous la forme d'une structure de tubes (1) constitués d'un matériau souple et résistant, à la surface d'un terrain (6). Cette construction est utilisée pour transporter et pour stocker des liquides (2), notamment de l'eau douce, de l'eau de mer et également des eaux usées. La structure spéciale selon cette invention permet une production et un montage rapides et économiques. Le mode de réalisation de la production, du transport, du montage, du fonctionnement et de l'entretien de cette structure peut être sélectionné parmi plusieurs variantes. Lors d'opérations d'extinction d'incendies se propageant rapidement, cette structure permet d'assurer une alimentation en eau douce et une évacuation des eaux usées qui est sensiblement plus rapide, plus efficace et plus économique qu'auparavant.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT15572000 | 2000-09-13 | ||
AT15572000 | 2000-09-13 | ||
PCT/AT2001/000286 WO2002022213A1 (fr) | 2000-09-13 | 2001-09-12 | Structure de tubes permettant de transporter et de stocker des liquides |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1392402A1 true EP1392402A1 (fr) | 2004-03-03 |
Family
ID=3688348
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP01966792A Withdrawn EP1392402A1 (fr) | 2000-09-13 | 2001-09-12 | Structure de tubes permettant de transporter et de stocker des liquides |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1392402A1 (fr) |
AU (1) | AU2001287339A1 (fr) |
RU (1) | RU2003110413A (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2002022213A1 (fr) |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3900146A (en) * | 1973-11-21 | 1975-08-19 | Brown & Root | Method and apparatus for laying pipelines |
DE2656835A1 (de) * | 1976-12-15 | 1978-06-22 | Magirus Deutz Ag | Verfahren zum verlegen einer schlauch leitung fuer loeschwasser |
FR2691637B1 (fr) * | 1992-05-29 | 1994-09-02 | Michel Falcetta | Dispositif de lutte contre les incendies. |
-
2001
- 2001-09-12 RU RU2003110413/12A patent/RU2003110413A/ru not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2001-09-12 AU AU2001287339A patent/AU2001287339A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-09-12 WO PCT/AT2001/000286 patent/WO2002022213A1/fr not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2001-09-12 EP EP01966792A patent/EP1392402A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO0222213A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2002022213A1 (fr) | 2002-03-21 |
AU2001287339A1 (en) | 2002-03-26 |
RU2003110413A (ru) | 2004-11-10 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
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17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20031111 |
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AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE TR |
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STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN |
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18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 20040401 |