EP1391571B1 - Profilé allongé en matière plastique ou métal pour couvertures de piscines - Google Patents

Profilé allongé en matière plastique ou métal pour couvertures de piscines Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1391571B1
EP1391571B1 EP03016784A EP03016784A EP1391571B1 EP 1391571 B1 EP1391571 B1 EP 1391571B1 EP 03016784 A EP03016784 A EP 03016784A EP 03016784 A EP03016784 A EP 03016784A EP 1391571 B1 EP1391571 B1 EP 1391571B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
cap
piston plate
hollow chamber
sealing body
shutter profile
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
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EP03016784A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP1391571A1 (fr
Inventor
Hans Heinz Helge
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Individual
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H4/00Swimming or splash baths or pools
    • E04H4/06Safety devices; Coverings for baths
    • E04H4/08Coverings consisting of rigid elements, e.g. coverings composed of separate or connected elements
    • E04H4/082Coverings consisting of rigid elements, e.g. coverings composed of separate or connected elements composed of flexibly or hingedly-connected slat-like elements, which may or may not be wound-up on a fixed axis

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an elongated shutter profile made of plastic or metal for swimming pool covers, with at least one watertight closure, with which at least a in the longitudinal direction of the shutter profile extending hollow chamber at a End of the shutter profile is closable, wherein the closure of a cap, by the End face from at least partially inserted into the hollow chamber, one at a distance from the Cap has within the respective hollow chamber arranged piston plate and a Having between the cap and the piston plate extending sealant.
  • Such a shutter profile is for example from EP 0 225 862 A1 and EP 0 732 469 A1 known.
  • the known shutter profiles are in particular in the form of extruded Plastic profiles used for swimming pool covers. Because the pool covers resting on the water surface and due to the air-filled hollow chambers Floating the water surface, it is important to the shutter profiles at their ends complete watertight. Due to the use of such shutter profiles outdoors particular care should be taken that both the material of the shutter profile itself, but also the materials of the closure are weather resistant, i. especially resistant to UV radiation and larger temperature fluctuations are. In no case may the materials during the lifetime of such covers embrittle or as a result of Discard temperature fluctuations, which in turn could occur leaks.
  • the piston plates each connected via a piston rod-like shaft with the cap.
  • the cap has a plug portion which corresponds to the cross section of the respective hollow chamber adapted and introduced in these.
  • the cross section of the piston plate is also adapted to the cross section of the hollow chamber.
  • sealant has certain adhesive properties that create a lasting bond the same effect with the walls of the hollow chamber, and cures on the other hand after a certain time out. In this way, a permanent non-reversible closure the shutter profile are achieved.
  • roller shutter profiles of each hollow chamber have their own supply opening and one next to it Assigned vent or overflow is assigned, which consists of EP 0 732 469 A1 known development in that adjacent hollow chambers in the way of a known development in that adjacent hollow chambers in the way of a single Filling process can be closed.
  • the liquid sealant flows first through a feed opening into the first hollow chamber, then through an overflow channel in the cap in the adjacent hollow chamber and from there in possibly further adjacent Hollow chambers penetrate.
  • an overflow channel in the cap in the adjacent hollow chamber and from there in possibly further adjacent Hollow chambers penetrate In the last of such series connected hollow chambers There is a vent or overflow in the associated plug portion the cap, so that the filling process can then be stopped when out of this Opening leakage sealant.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a closure for a shutter profile for To develop swimming pool covers so on, on the one hand, the time required in the Producing the tight closure reduced and on the other hand if possible a Wiederaufhebhus the seal is made possible.
  • the sealing means is a sealing body made of an elastic and / or plastic material, starting from a mounting state in which he in the hollow chamber is inserted, by clamping between the piston plate and the Cap is convertible to a sealing state in which it is in the direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction the hollow chamber is extended so that it is circumferentially close to the hollow chamber abuts limiting walls.
  • the closure according to the invention thus initially differs from the prior art Technique that no longer a flowable sealant is used, but a sealing body, Although the elastic and / or plastic properties, but basically without external force is essentially dimensionally stable.
  • the sealing effect against the Walls of the hollow chamber is achieved according to the invention in that on the sealing body pressure is exerted on both sides in the direction of the longitudinal direction of the hollow chamber, so that as a result, a deformation occurs, which increases the size causes the sealing body in the direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the hollow chamber.
  • the use of a sealant is no longer required, its properties after filling in between the piston plate and the cap located intermediate space changed in such a way that it is flowable from first in sufficiently fixed changes.
  • a chemical or whatever material change after the placement of the shutter profile with the closure is according to the invention Teaching no longer required. Aging problems, as with a too long storage of liquid sealants of the prior art under certain circumstances can occur, are therefore not to be feared according to the invention. Also allows the invention when using suitable materials a reversibility of the closure in the Meaning that after a release of the tension of the sealing body between the piston plate and the closure cap due to a recovery of the sealing body a detachment enters from the walls of the shutter profile, so that the shutter in total again can be removed.
  • a Connecting element is present, which extends between the cap and the piston plate and at least in the transfer of the sealing body in the sealing state under tension stands.
  • a support of both the piston plate and the cap on the walls of the shutter profile is not required, which is especially true for extruded Profiles is advantageous because such projections, i. Abutment, not easy to generate. It may be sufficient to check the tension on the connector, i.e. the compressive stress on the sealing body only once or for a certain Period to produce, namely, when the sealing body made of a plastic material exists, which develops a strong bond in conjunction with the walls of the hollow chamber.
  • the sealing process is done in a particularly rational manner if the closure has a cap which can be introduced into several hollow chambers at the same time is and one of the number of hollow chambers corresponding number of Dichtkörpem and piston plates is assigned.
  • the shutter profile according to the invention penetrates the Connecting element, the sealing body and the cap and is in the longitudinal direction of the hollow chamber movable relative to the sealing body and the cap.
  • the penetration of the sealing body allows a reliable seal on its periphery, i. especially an immediate one Plant of the elastic or plastic material of the sealing body to the surrounding Chamber walls.
  • a development of the invention also consists in that the connecting element a Screw is, whose thread cooperates with the piston plate. Preferably permeates the screw also the cap and is supported on the outside with her screw head.
  • the piston plate can, for example, by means of their injection molding production
  • a metallic nut is molded with the machine thread of the screw interacts.
  • an alternative embodiment of the shutter profile according to the invention is that the rod-shaped connecting element is integrally connected to the piston plate and on its surface is barbed, which cooperate with a pawl, which is arranged in the cap.
  • the bias on the sealing body greatly simplified. A free and protruding from the cap End of the connecting element must only with a defined force in the direction be pulled out of the hollow chamber. The bias on the sealing body remains after canceling the external traction by the blocking function of the barbs permanently preserved. A reversible cancellation of the sealing effect is in this closure principle but not possible. Basically, however, is an unlocking option for Pawl conceivable.
  • the Piston plate and / or the cap at its the sealing body facing frontal contact surface conically raised and the sealing body itself on at least one of its two opposite to the contact surfaces of the piston plate and / or the cap corresponding frontal contact surfaces is complementary conical sunken.
  • the interaction the conical surface with the complementary cone surface leads the axial tension of the cap and the sealing body or of the piston plate and sealing body to an improved implementation of the axial stress in a radially directed expansion of the sealing body.
  • the complementary conical / conical contact surfaces can either attached only on one side to the sealing body and the respective adjacent component be or on both sides of the sealing body.
  • the sealing body with an annular self-contained and to provide externally closed cavity with a gas filling.
  • At an axial Compression of the sealing body between the piston plate and the cap performs the compression the cavity due to its tightness to a radial expansion of the same.
  • an improved nestling causes the outer shell of the sealing body to the inner shell of the hollow chamber.
  • a closure for waterproof Closing an elongated shutter profile made of plastic or metal to provide the closure, the features and properties described above having.
  • Such closures can be, for example, as spare parts for already use existing shutter profiles or market them as independently tradable goods.
  • shutter profile 1 consists of a thermoplastic material (for example, PVC) and is in Ways of extrusion made.
  • the shutter profile has two in the longitudinal direction 2 extending hollow chambers 3 a and 3 b, of two longitudinal walls 4 and 5 and a be limited between the hollow chambers 3a and 3b extending partition 6.
  • connection to the longitudinal wall 5 is another, open on its longitudinal side chamber 7, in which a web-shaped hook strip 8 of an adjacent shutter profile engages, whereby an articulated connection between two or a plurality of shutter profiles 1 produced becomes.
  • a roller shutter for example, for a wound up and unwound Pool cover, formed.
  • the closure 10 consists of a cap 11, two piston plates 12a and 12b, two sealing bodies 13a and 13b and two connecting elements 14a and 14b.
  • the cap 11 has a plate 15, a right-angled protruding therefrom Slide strip 16 and two plug portions 17a and 17b, as well as the piston plates 12a and 12b and the sealing body 13a and 13b to the cross section of the hollow chambers 3a and 3b are adjusted.
  • the plug portions 17a and 17b penetrate with their entire length in the Hohlkammem 3a and 3b, whereas the plate 15 at the end faces of the shutter profile 1 supported.
  • the connecting elements 14a and 14b are integral with the respective piston plates 12a and 12b are connected and made of nylon.
  • the top of the flexible rod-shaped connecting elements 14a and 14b are provided with barbs 18. It is also possible that the connecting elements are provided on both sides with such barbs 18.
  • the connecting elements 14a and 14b do not penetrate the sealing bodies 13a and 13b represented breakthroughs in their cross-section of the cross section of the connecting elements 14a and 14b are adapted. In the same way penetrate these fasteners 14a and 14b and the cap 11 in the region of the plug portions 17a and 17b and the Plate 15 in adapted openings 19a and 19b (see Fig. 3).
  • Located inside the plate 15 at the top of the openings 19 a and 19 b pawls 20 a and 20 b, with the barbs 18, the connecting elements 14a and 14b cooperate and a movement the same in the direction of arrow 21, prevent.
  • the sealing bodies 13a and 13b are made of a rubber-elastic plastic material a low hardness.
  • the material is UV-resistant and temperature-resistant up to at least 100 ° C, since due to the sunlight on the upper and lower walls 22 and 23 of the shutter profile 1 not inconsiderable temperatures in the region of the closure 10 occur can.
  • materials include silicone elastomers, fluoroelastomers, fluorosilicone elastomers or blend elastomers from the rubbers of the aforementioned elastomers or polyurethanes in question.
  • FIGs 1 and 2 the closure 10 is shown in its assembled state.
  • the cross section the outer forces free sealing body 13 a and 13 b is the cross section of Hollow chambers 3a and 3b adjusted so that the pre-assembled closure 10 with his all items, as shown in Figs. 1 and 2, from the front end of the shutter profile 1, in these can be introduced.
  • the transfer of the closure 10 and the sealing body 13a and 13b in the drawing state, not shown, is done in a simple manner Way, in which the connecting elements 14 a and 14 b against the direction of the arrow 21 from which are the Hohlkammem 3a and 3b pulled out, the cap 11 in its investment position is held on the front side 9 of the shutter profile 1.
  • the closure 10 'shown in FIG. 5 differs from that shown in FIGS. 1 to 4 merely in that the connecting elements 14a 'and 14b' as machine screws made of stainless steel with a Phillips countersunk head 26 are formed.
  • These nuts 27a and 27b are encapsulated in the injection molding production of the piston plates 12a 'and 12b' with.
  • the shortening of the distance between the piston plates 12a 'and 12b', the Dichtkörpem 13a 'and 13b' and the Stopfabitesen 17a 'and 17b' of the cap 11 ' takes place by turning the screws.
  • FIG. 6 yet another alternative closure 10 "is shown, in which the connecting elements 14a "and 14b” designed as screws with a self-tapping thread are.
  • the cap 11 “facing away from the ends of the connecting elements 14a” and 14b " engage in blind holes 28a and 28b in the piston plates 12a “and 12b”.
  • the diameters the injection-molded blind holes 28a and 28b are smaller than the Diameter of the screws.
  • the connecting element 14a the thread extends over the entire shaft length of the screw, is the shank of the connecting element 14b "divided into a front part with thread and a rear part without such.
  • the piston plate 12b has a the sealing body 13b" facing system part 29b, whose cross section is adapted to the cross section of the hollow chamber 3b, and a rear Spigot portion 30b, whose cross-section is reduced compared to the opposite.
  • the assembly of the closure 10 according to the figures 1 to 4 is preferably carried out by means of a pliers-like tool that initially preloads the rod-shaped Connecting elements 14a and 14b generated and upon reaching a certain tensile force - analogous to the operation of a blind rivet - a trimming or notching and Tearing off the protruding end of the connecting elements 14a and 14b causes. These can be provided at the appropriate position with a predetermined breaking point, the responds upon reaching a certain tensile stress.
  • Fig. 7 shows a closure 30, wherein the penetrated by a screw sealing body 33 has a shape which at both opposite end-side contact surfaces 35 'and 35 "each with a conical depression is provided both the piston plate 32nd as well as the cap 31 have in the region of the contact surfaces 35 'and 35 "conical Elevations that are complementary to the depressions in the sealing body 33.
  • the at axial compression of sliding inclined surfaces cause a particularly favorable Implementation of the axial preload in a radial expansion of the sealing body 33rd
  • FIG. 8 shows yet another embodiment of a closure 40 in which the piston plate 42 and the cap 41 and also the substantially cylindrical and with a central through hole for the screw provided with sealing body 43, respectively
  • the sealing body 43 of FIG. 8 has a ring in closed and outwardly closed cavity 46th
  • This has the Shape of a torus with an oval cross-section.
  • the wall thickness of the sealing body 43 in the area between the hollow body 46 and the wall of the shutter profile is smaller than the wall between the cavity 46 and the through hole for the screw.
  • the comparatively thin outer wall causes in the sealing area a high flexibility, so that There a reliable plant, i. also sealing, can be achieved. It works the under axial pressure cavity 46 as a gas spring, the permanent maintenance the sealing effect guaranteed.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Pressure Vessels And Lids Thereof (AREA)
  • Pistons, Piston Rings, And Cylinders (AREA)
  • Rolls And Other Rotary Bodies (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Sealing Devices (AREA)
  • Shaping By String And By Release Of Stress In Plastics And The Like (AREA)
  • Containers Having Bodies Formed In One Piece (AREA)
  • Electroplating Methods And Accessories (AREA)
  • Closures For Containers (AREA)
  • Barrages (AREA)
  • Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)

Claims (10)

  1. Profilé de volet roulant allongé (1, 1") en plastique ou en métal pour la couverture de piscines, avec au moins une fermeture étanche à l'eau (10, 10', 10", 30, 40) avec laquelle au moins un compartiment (3a et 3b) s'étendant dans le sens longitudinal (2) du profilé de volet roulant (1, 1") peut être fermé sur une face frontale (9) du profilé de volet roulant (1, 1"), la fermeture (10, 10', 10", 30, 40) possédant un capuchon (11, 11', 11'', 31, 41) pouvant être inséré au moins partiellement dans les compartiments (3a et 3b) à partir de la face frontale (9), et une plaque à piston (12a et 12b, 12a' et 12b', 12a" et 12b", 32, 42) disposée à l'intérieur de chaque compartiment (3a et 3b) à distance du capuchon (11, 11', 11'') et un moyen d'étanchéité s'étendant entre le capuchon (11, 11', 11", 31, 41) et la plaque à piston (12a et 12b, 12a' et 12b', 12a" et 12b", 32, 42), caractérisé en ce que le moyen d'étanchéité est un élément d'étanchéité (13a et 13b, 13a' et 13b', 13a" et 13b", 33, 43) fait d'un matériau élastique et/ou plastique qui peut être amené d'un état de montage dans lequel il peut être inséré dans les compartiments (3a et 3b), par serrage entre la plaque à piston (12a et 12b, 12a' et 12b', 12a" et 12b", 32, 42) et le capuchon (11, 11', 11'', 31, 41), vers un état d'étanchéité dans lequel il est étiré perpendiculairement au sens longitudinal (2) des compartiments (3a et 3b), de manière à reposer de façon étanche sur le tour des parois (4, 5, 6, 22, 23) délimitant les compartiments (3a et 3b).
  2. Profilé de volet roulant selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte un élément de liaison (14a et 14b, 14a' et 14b', 14a" et 14b") qui s'étend entre le capuchon (11, 11', 11 ", 31, 41) et la plaque à piston (12a et 12b, 12a' et 12b', 12a" et 12b", 32, 42) et qui se trouve sous tension au moins pendant le passage de l'élément d'étanchéité (13a et 13b, 13a' et 13b', 13a" et 13b", 33, 43 ) vers l'état d'étanchéité.
  3. Profilé de volet roulant selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce qu'il possède plusieurs compartiments (3a et 3b) qui sont séparés les uns des autres par une cloison (6) orientée dans le sens longitudinal (2) de l'élément creux (1, 1").
  4. Profilé de volet roulant selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que la fermeture (10, 10', 10", 30, 40) possède un capuchon (11, 11', 11", 31, 41) qui peut être inséré simultanément dans plusieurs compartiments (3a et 3b) et auquel est associé un nombre d'éléments d'étanchéité (13a et 13b, 13a' et 13b', 13a'' et 13b", 33, 43 ) et de plaques à piston (12a et 12b, 12a' et 12b', 12a" et 12b", 32, 42) correspondant au nombre de compartiments (3a et 3b).
  5. Profilé de volet roulant selon l'une quelconque des revendications 2 à 4, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de liaison (14a et 14b, 14a' et 14b', 14a" et 14b") traverse l'élément d'étanchéité (13a et 13b, 13a' et 13b', 13a" et 13b", 33, 43 ) et le capuchon (11, 11', 11'', 31, 41) et est mobile par rapport à ceux-ci dans le sens longitudinal (2) des compartiments (3a et 3b).
  6. Profilé de volet roulant selon l'une quelconque des revendications 2 à 5, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de liaison (14a et 14b, 14a' et 14b', 14a" et 14b") est une vis dont le filetage coopère avec la plaque à piston (12a et 12b, 12a' et 12b', 12a" et 12b", 32, 42).
  7. Profilé de volet roulant selon l'une quelconque des revendications 2 à 5, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de liaison (14a et 14b) en forme de tige est relié d'un seul tenant avec la plaque à piston (12a et 12b) et porte sur sa surface des crochets (18) qui coopèrent avec des loquets de verrouillage (20a et 20b) disposés dans le capuchon (11).
  8. Profilé de volet roulant selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce que la plaque à piston (32) et/ou le capuchon (11) sont surélevés en cône sur leurs surfaces de contact frontales (35', 35") orientées vers l'élément d'étanchéité (33), l'élément d'étanchéité (33) étant renforcé en forme de cône complémentaire sur l'une au moins de ses deux surfaces de contact frontales (35', 35") correspondant aux surfaces de contact (35', 35") de la plaque à piston (32) et/ou du capuchon (31).
  9. Profilé de volet roulant selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisé en ce que l'élément d'étanchéité (43) est pourvu d'un compartiment (46) annulaire fermé et hermétique vis-à-vis de l'extérieur et rempli de gaz.
  10. Fermeture (10, 10', 10", 30,40) pour la fermeture étanche à l'eau d'un profilé de volet roulant allongé (1, 1'') en plastique ou en métal selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, laquelle fermeture (10, 10', 10", 30, 40) peut être au moins partiellement insérée dans au moins un compartiment (3a et 3b) à partir de son ouverture frontale et possède un capuchon (11, 11', 11'', 31, 41) et une plaque à piston (12a et 12b, 12a' et 12b', 12a'' et 12b'', 32, 42) disposée à distance de celui-ci à l'intérieur des compartiments (3a et 3b) ainsi qu'un moyen d'étanchéité disposé entre la plaque à piston (12a et 12b, 12a' et 12b', 12a" et 12b", 32, 42) et le capuchon (11, 11', 11'', 31, 41), caractérisée en ce que le moyen d'étanchéité est un élément d'étanchéité (13a et 13b, 13a' et 13b', 13a" et 13b", 33, 43 ) fait d'un matériau élastique et/ou plastique, qui peut être amené d'un état de montage dans lequel il peut être inséré dans les compartiments (3a et 3b), par serrage entre la plaque à piston (12a et 12b, 12a' et 12b', 12a" et 12b", 32, 42) et le capuchon (11, 11', 11", 31, 41), vers un état d'étanchéité dans lequel il est étiré perpendiculairement au sens longitudinal (2) des compartiments (3a et 3b)de sorte qu'il repose de façon continue et étanche sur les parois (4, 5, 6, 22, 23) délimitant les compartiments (3a et 3b).
EP03016784A 2002-08-15 2003-07-23 Profilé allongé en matière plastique ou métal pour couvertures de piscines Expired - Lifetime EP1391571B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10238165 2002-08-15
DE10238165A DE10238165B3 (de) 2002-08-15 2002-08-15 Langgestrecktes Rolladenprofil aus Kunststoff oder Metall für Schwimmbadabdeckungen

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1391571A1 EP1391571A1 (fr) 2004-02-25
EP1391571B1 true EP1391571B1 (fr) 2005-03-16

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EP03016784A Expired - Lifetime EP1391571B1 (fr) 2002-08-15 2003-07-23 Profilé allongé en matière plastique ou métal pour couvertures de piscines

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US6910233B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP1391571B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE291139T1 (fr)
AU (1) AU2003231652B2 (fr)
DE (2) DE10238165B3 (fr)
ES (1) ES2239291T3 (fr)
PT (1) PT1391571E (fr)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ATE354007T1 (de) 2004-10-15 2007-03-15 Deceuninck Nv Verschlussstopfen zum dichten von schwimmenden hohlkörpern für verwendung in einer schwimmbadabdeckung

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DE10238165B3 (de) 2004-03-25
ES2239291T3 (es) 2005-09-16
US6910233B2 (en) 2005-06-28
AU2003231652B2 (en) 2008-01-03
AU2003231652B9 (en) 2004-03-04
EP1391571A1 (fr) 2004-02-25
PT1391571E (pt) 2005-07-29
AU2003231652A1 (en) 2004-03-04
DE50300365D1 (de) 2005-04-21
ATE291139T1 (de) 2005-04-15
US20040031217A1 (en) 2004-02-19

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