EP1370424B2 - Wertdokument - Google Patents

Wertdokument Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1370424B2
EP1370424B2 EP02748334.6A EP02748334A EP1370424B2 EP 1370424 B2 EP1370424 B2 EP 1370424B2 EP 02748334 A EP02748334 A EP 02748334A EP 1370424 B2 EP1370424 B2 EP 1370424B2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
document
range
value
value according
luminescent substance
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP02748334.6A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1370424B1 (de
EP1370424A1 (de
Inventor
Thomas Giering
Rainer Hoppe
Fritz Stahr
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Giesecke and Devrient GmbH
Original Assignee
Giesecke and Devrient GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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Application filed by Giesecke and Devrient GmbH filed Critical Giesecke and Devrient GmbH
Publication of EP1370424A1 publication Critical patent/EP1370424A1/de
Publication of EP1370424B1 publication Critical patent/EP1370424B1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1370424B2 publication Critical patent/EP1370424B2/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B42D25/30—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07D—HANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
    • G07D7/00—Testing specially adapted to determine the identity or genuineness of valuable papers or for segregating those which are unacceptable, e.g. banknotes that are alien to a currency
    • G07D7/06—Testing specially adapted to determine the identity or genuineness of valuable papers or for segregating those which are unacceptable, e.g. banknotes that are alien to a currency using wave or particle radiation
    • G07D7/12—Visible light, infrared or ultraviolet radiation
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B42D25/20—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof characterised by a particular use or purpose
    • B42D25/29—Securities; Bank notes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B42D25/30—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery
    • B42D25/36—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery comprising special materials
    • B42D25/378—Special inks
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
    • B41M3/00—Printing processes to produce particular kinds of printed work, e.g. patterns
    • B41M3/14—Security printing
    • B41M3/144—Security printing using fluorescent, luminescent or iridescent effects
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B42D25/30—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery
    • B42D25/36—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery comprising special materials
    • B42D25/378—Special inks
    • B42D25/387—Special inks absorbing or reflecting ultraviolet light
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/22—Nonparticulate element embedded or inlaid in substrate and visible
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24802—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24802—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24934—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.] including paper layer

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a printed document of value having at least one authenticity feature in the form of a luminescent substance on the basis of specific host lattices which interact with certain chromophores of the electron configuration (3d) 2 . are doped.
  • value document in the context of the invention banknotes, checks, shares, tokens, identity cards, credit cards, passports and other documents as well as labels, seals, packaging or other elements for product assurance to understand.
  • the luminescent substances can be detected by appropriate eye excitation. For some applications this is desirable, e.g. in the authenticity check by illumination with UV light. For other applications, however, it is advantageous if the emission is outside the visible spectral range, since then special detectors for detecting the substances are necessary.
  • luminophores with characteristic properties which are suitable for securing value documents and, in particular, for automatic authenticity recognition are limited in their number.
  • Most inorganic and organic luminophores have uncharacteristic, broad spectra and, moreover, are often commercially available. This makes their identification difficult and makes the simultaneous use of several of these substances impractical.
  • DE-A-198 04 021 describes a value document having at least one authenticity feature in the form of a luminescent substance based on doped host lattices.
  • Interference pigments are not luminescent. These interference pigments are silicatic platelets coated with titanium dioxide.
  • the object of the invention is to increase the number of luminophores which are suitable as authenticity markings for value documents, and in particular to provide value documents with authenticity features in the form of luminescent substances, which differ from value documents with hitherto known luminophores distinguished by a characteristically modified excitation and / or emission spectrum.
  • the invention is based on the finding that the detectability of certain luminescences, which is difficult with increasing emission wavelength in the IR spectral range, can be used very advantageously to increase protection against counterfeiting.
  • At least one luminescent substance whose emission spectrum lies outside the visible spectral range, preferably even outside the sensitivity of silicon detectors, is used to secure value documents.
  • the substances suitable for the authenticity assurance according to the invention are luminescent substances based on host lattices which are doped with chromophores of the electron configuration (3d) 2 . These may be chromophores of one variety or a mixture of at least two different chromophores.
  • the chromophores according to the invention are the transition metals titanium in the oxidation state Ti 2+ , hereinafter Ti (II), vanadium in the oxidation state V 3+ , in the following V (III), chromium in the oxidation state Cr 4+ , hereinafter Cr (IV), manganese in the oxidation state Mn 5+ , in the following Mn (V), and iron in the oxidation state Fe 6+ , in the following Fe (VI).
  • the host lattices are inorganic templates, e.g. Apatites, Spodiosites, Palmierites, Forsterites, Brushites, Dahlites, Ellestadites, Francolites, Monetites, Morinites, Whitlockites, Wilkeites, Voelkkerites, Pyromorphites, Garnets, Perovskites, Olivines as well as certain silicates, titanates, vanadates, phosphates, sulfates, aluminates, zirconates.
  • the host lattices used according to the invention have one of the following formulas:
  • a host lattice of the formula is particularly suitable: [Mg a Ca b Sr c Ba d ] [S e Se f Cr g Mo h W i ] O 4 .
  • the host lattice is particularly preferably BaSO 4 .
  • a host lattice of the formula Y 2 [Si a Ti b Zr c ] O 7 or MgCa 2 [Si a Ti b Zr c ] O 7 , where a + b + c 2 and a, b and c each range from 0 to 2.
  • Y PO 4 , La PO 4 , Zr Si O 4 is particularly preferred.
  • Host lattices with a strong crystal field are particularly preferred.
  • the positions and shapes of the excitation and / or emission bands depend on the mounting position of the chromophores in the host lattice.
  • the chromophores can be present in the oxidic structural units of the host lattice in both tetrahedral and octahedral configurations. However, the tetroxo configuration in the host lattice is preferred.
  • the positions and shapes of the excitation and / or emission bands depend on the strength of the crystal field in the host lattice. The interaction between chromophore and host lattice alters the electronic levels of the chromophores from their values and arrangement in the gas phase, i. (partly against each other) shifted.
  • Fig. 1a shows how the position and sequence of the electronic levels of the chromophore Cr 3+ depend on the strength of the crystal field, ie the interaction between the chromophore and the lattice (Tanabe-Sugano diagram).
  • the electronic state 4 T 2 is the first excited state above the ground state 4 A 2 , one observes a broadband luminescence from the level 4 T 2 .
  • Narrow-band emission is usually termed when the bands appearing in the emission spectrum show a mean half width of less than 50 nm. However, this does not mean that bands having a half width outside this range do not solve the object of the invention.
  • the number of distinguishable substances according to the invention can be further increased if mixed crystals of the host lattice are also permitted or the host lattices are varied with additional dopants: For example, apatites and spodiosites or garnets and perovskites can form mixed crystals in certain concentration ratios of the starting substances, in which the lattices merge into one another , Associated with this, the crystal field, which acts on the chromophore, can be changed.
  • Ne neodymium
  • Ho holmium
  • Er erbium
  • Tm thulium
  • Yb ytterbium
  • the value document is marked instead of one with a plurality of the luminescent substances according to the invention, the number of distinguishable combinations can be further increased. In addition, if different mixing ratios are distinguished from each other, the number of combinations can be further increased.
  • the marking can be done either at different points of the value document or at the same place. If the luminescent substance is introduced or introduced at different points in the value document, a spatial code, in the simplest case e.g. a barcode to be generated.
  • the forgery security of the value document can be increased if the particular luminescent substance chosen is e.g. is linked in a value document with other information of the value document, so that a check by means of a suitable algorithm is possible.
  • the value document may have, in addition to the luminescent substance according to the invention, further additional authenticity features, such as classical fluorescence and / or magnetism.
  • the luminescent substances can be introduced according to the invention in a variety of ways in the value document.
  • the luminescent substances can be introduced into an ink. But also an admixing of the luminescent substance to the pulp or plastic mass in the production of a value document based on paper or plastic is possible.
  • the luminescent substances can be provided on or in a plastic carrier material which, for example, in turn, can be at least partially embedded in the paper pulp.
  • the luminescent substance can be used e.g. directly into the material of the object to be secured, z. B. in housings and plastic bottles.
  • the plastic or paper base material may also be attached to any other article, e.g. be attached to the product fuse.
  • the carrier material is preferably formed in this case in the form of a label. If the carrier material is part of the product to be protected, e.g. in the case of tearing threads, of course, any other shape is possible. In certain applications, it may be useful to provide the luminescent substance as an invisible coating on the document of value. It may be over the entire surface or in the form of certain patterns, such. Stripes, lines, circles or in the form of alphanumeric characters.
  • either a colorless luminescent substance in the printing ink or the coating lacquer must be used or a colored luminescent substance in such a low concentration that the transparency of the coating is just barely given.
  • the support material may already be suitably colored, so that colored luminescent substances are not perceived due to their inherent color.
  • the luminescent substances according to the invention are processed in the form of pigments.
  • the pigments can be present in particular as individually encapsulated pigment particles or coated with an inorganic or organic coating.
  • the individual pigment particles are surrounded for this purpose with a silicate shell and can thus be more easily dispersed in media.
  • various pigment particles of a combination may be co-encapsulated, e.g. in fibers, filaments, silicate wraps. So it is e.g. no longer possible to subsequently change the "code” of the combination.
  • encapsulation is meant a complete encasing of the pigment particles, while “coating” also means the partial encapsulation or coating of the pigment particles.
  • the starting materials in oxidic form or substances that can be converted into oxides in a suitable ratio, for example, as mixed in equation (1), provided with the chromophore and then calcined, crushed, washed (eg with water), dried and ground.
  • a chromophore for example: Mn 2 O 3 , MnO, MnO 2 , MnCO 3 , MnCl 2 , KMnO 4 and organic manganese compounds can be used.
  • Their proportion by weight, based on the total mixture can be up to 20% by weight.
  • the annealing is carried out in the temperature range of 200 to 1700 ° C and a holding time of 0.2 to 24 h, but preferably at 300 to 500 ° C and a holding time of 0.5 to 2h.
  • 6 LiOH + As 2 O 5 + x MnCl 2 ⁇ 2 Li 3 AsO 4 : Mn + 3H 2 O + xCl 2 (1)
  • the batch may additionally be admixed with LiCO 3 , preferably 1 to 5%, as well as additional LiOH, preferably 1 to 20% by weight.
  • sulfates eg K 2 SO 4
  • chromates eg K 2 CrO 4
  • the dopant such as Na 2 FeO 4
  • the doping with Na 2 FeO 4 can be up to 20%. Evaporation of the solvent yields the product which is ground for further use.
  • K 2 SO 4 is ground with NaCl and intimately mixed with Fe 3 O 4 . Subsequently, the mixture is annealed at temperatures between 700 and 1800 ° C. The product is ground for further use.
  • Example 2 The process described in Example 2 can be modified such that a spray dryer is used to evaporate the solvent.
  • the alkaline medium may consist entirely or in part, for example of a silicate suspension (eg LUDOX®AS-40, Dupont).
  • a silicate-jacketed material is obtained during spray-drying.
  • an SiO 2 protective layer is produced and the substance is stabilized against solubility in water.
  • the material can be embedded in a polymer, eg PMMA, and processed into film material. This is then blended into planchettes.
  • FIG. 2 explains: Fig. 2 Security element according to the invention in cross section.
  • Fig. 2 shows an embodiment of the security element according to the invention.
  • the security element in this case consists of a label 2, which is composed of a paper or plastic layer 3, a transparent cover layer 4 and an adhesive layer 5.
  • This label 2 is connected via the adhesive layer 5 with any substrate 1.
  • This substrate 1 can be documents of value, identity cards, passports, documents or the like, but also other objects to be protected, such as CDs, packaging or the like.
  • the luminescent substance 6 is contained in the volume of the layer 3 in this embodiment.
  • the luminescent substance could also be contained in a printing ink, not shown, which is printed on one of the label layers, preferably on the surface of the layer 3.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Accounting & Taxation (AREA)
  • Finance (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Luminescent Compositions (AREA)
  • Braking Elements And Transmission Devices (AREA)
  • Holo Graphy (AREA)
  • Valve Device For Special Equipments (AREA)
  • Credit Cards Or The Like (AREA)
  • Printing Methods (AREA)
  • Mechanical Treatment Of Semiconductor (AREA)
  • Control Of Motors That Do Not Use Commutators (AREA)
  • Diaphragms For Electromechanical Transducers (AREA)
EP02748334.6A 2001-03-08 2002-03-05 Wertdokument Expired - Lifetime EP1370424B2 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10111116A DE10111116A1 (de) 2001-03-08 2001-03-08 Wertdokument
DE10111116 2001-03-08
PCT/EP2002/002405 WO2002070279A1 (de) 2001-03-08 2002-03-05 Wertdokument

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1370424A1 EP1370424A1 (de) 2003-12-17
EP1370424B1 EP1370424B1 (de) 2004-09-01
EP1370424B2 true EP1370424B2 (de) 2013-07-31

Family

ID=7676708

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP02748334.6A Expired - Lifetime EP1370424B2 (de) 2001-03-08 2002-03-05 Wertdokument

Country Status (16)

Country Link
US (1) US8663820B2 (ru)
EP (1) EP1370424B2 (ru)
KR (1) KR100868176B1 (ru)
CN (1) CN1282555C (ru)
AT (1) ATE275046T1 (ru)
AU (1) AU2002308237B2 (ru)
CA (1) CA2440078C (ru)
DE (2) DE10111116A1 (ru)
ES (1) ES2224072T5 (ru)
HK (1) HK1062664A1 (ru)
PL (1) PL202501B1 (ru)
PT (1) PT1370424E (ru)
RU (1) RU2286885C2 (ru)
TR (1) TR200402236T4 (ru)
UA (1) UA74062C2 (ru)
WO (1) WO2002070279A1 (ru)

Cited By (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU216603U1 (ru) * 2021-08-06 2023-02-14 Дмитрий Александрович Зуев Защитная маркировка

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DE10111116A1 (de) 2001-03-08 2002-09-19 Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh Wertdokument
DE10346685A1 (de) * 2003-10-08 2005-05-04 Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh Codiersystem für Wertdokumente
DE10346687A1 (de) 2003-10-08 2005-05-04 Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh Codierungssystem für Wertdokumente
KR101280751B1 (ko) * 2004-09-02 2013-07-05 방크 드 프랑스 발광 특성을 갖는 가치 증서
DE102004063217A1 (de) * 2004-12-29 2006-07-13 Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh Sicherheitsmerkmal für Wertdokumente
DE102005041054A1 (de) * 2005-08-30 2007-03-01 Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Echtheitsprüfung von Banknoten
AR053508A1 (es) 2006-05-31 2007-05-09 Agustin Jose Luis Perez Sistema para la grabacion y lectura de datos a prtir de informacion cromatica impresa que modifica patrones emitidos por una fuente de ondas electromagneticas, generando nuevos patrones y dando origen a categorias reconocibles y asignables a un codigo
US8550358B2 (en) 2006-05-31 2013-10-08 Agustin Jose Luis Perez Procedure for data encoding and reading starting from interference of wave patterns generated in a printed chromatic system
DE102006047851A1 (de) * 2006-10-10 2008-04-17 Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh Echtheitsmerkmal in Form von lumineszierenden Substanzen
DE102006047852A1 (de) 2006-10-10 2008-04-17 Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh Echtheitsmerkmal in Form einer lumineszierenden Substanz
DE102008050768C5 (de) † 2008-10-09 2017-11-02 Bundesdruckerei Gmbh Sicherheitsmerkmal auf Basis Lumineszenz emittierender Stoffe, Wert- und Sicherheitsdokument mit einem solchen Sicherheitsmerkmal, ein Verfahren sowie eine Vorrichtung zur Verifikation eines solchen Sicherheitsmerkmals
DE102010034256A1 (de) 2010-08-13 2012-02-16 Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh Lumineszenzmittel zur Anwendung in der Medizin
DE102011122243A1 (de) * 2011-12-23 2013-06-27 Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh Sicherheitsmerkmal mit mehreren Komponenten
DE102011122246A1 (de) 2011-12-23 2013-06-27 Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh Sicherheitsmerkmal mit mehreren Komponenten
DE102011122240A1 (de) 2011-12-23 2013-06-27 Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh Sicherheitsmerkmal mit mehreren Komponenten
RU2526211C2 (ru) * 2012-10-03 2014-08-20 Федеральное Государственное Унитарное Предприятие "Гознак" (Фгуп "Гознак") Ценный документ, защищенный от подделки, и способ определения его подлинности
DE102013007811A1 (de) 2013-05-07 2014-11-13 Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh Verfahren zur Markierung eines Merkmalstoffes, Sicherheitsmerkmal, Wertdokument und Verfahren zur Prüfung desselben
RU2614980C1 (ru) * 2015-12-21 2017-03-31 Акционерное общество "Гознак" (АО "Гознак") Защитная маркировка и изделие, содержащее данную маркировку

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DE10111116A1 (de) 2002-09-19
CN1501864A (zh) 2004-06-02
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CA2440078A1 (en) 2002-09-12
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UA74062C2 (en) 2005-10-17
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RU2003129071A (ru) 2005-03-27
PT1370424E (pt) 2005-01-31
PL363008A1 (en) 2004-11-15
US20040105962A1 (en) 2004-06-03
KR100868176B1 (ko) 2008-11-12
DE50200931D1 (de) 2004-10-07
EP1370424A1 (de) 2003-12-17
ATE275046T1 (de) 2004-09-15
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US8663820B2 (en) 2014-03-04

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