EP1359980B1 - Bewegliches absturzsicherungsgerät für rettungsseil - Google Patents

Bewegliches absturzsicherungsgerät für rettungsseil Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1359980B1
EP1359980B1 EP02701345A EP02701345A EP1359980B1 EP 1359980 B1 EP1359980 B1 EP 1359980B1 EP 02701345 A EP02701345 A EP 02701345A EP 02701345 A EP02701345 A EP 02701345A EP 1359980 B1 EP1359980 B1 EP 1359980B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
lever
prevention device
fall prevention
pivoting
end stop
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP02701345A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP1359980A1 (de
Inventor
Laurent Cherpitel
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ALUDESIGN SpA
Original Assignee
S S E Srl
Sse Srl
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Publication date
Application filed by S S E Srl, Sse Srl filed Critical S S E Srl
Publication of EP1359980A1 publication Critical patent/EP1359980A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1359980B1 publication Critical patent/EP1359980B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B1/00—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like
    • A62B1/06—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of rope-lowering devices
    • A62B1/14—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of rope-lowering devices with brakes sliding on the rope
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B35/00—Safety belts or body harnesses; Similar equipment for limiting displacement of the human body, especially in case of sudden changes of motion
    • A62B35/0043—Lifelines, lanyards, and anchors therefore
    • A62B35/005—Vertical lifelines

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an individual safety device against falls from height. It relates to a mobile fall arrester for belay support more particularly adapted to vertical flexible belay devices.
  • Such devices are already known constituted by a rope or a cable of belay disposed vertically, also called “life line", to which the user connects so as to be able to move upwards or downwards.
  • life line also called "life line”
  • personal protective equipment linking it to the "lifeline” and comprising a harness fixed to a fall arrester.
  • the known devices are not entirely satisfactory in terms of their ease of use and reliability.
  • the present invention provides a new device particularly safe, reliable and convenient to implement.
  • the mobile fall arrester for belay support of the type comprising a retaining groove in which said belay support is retained by means of a pivoting lever between an open position and a closed position, of which one of the ends comprises a locking cam, and the other free end comprises a hole for receiving a carabiner, while an abutment system limits the pivoting of the lever in an intermediate position when passing from the position of closing towards the open position, is characterized in that the stop system is constituted by a retractable movable stop.
  • the stop is pivotally movable and is, according to the preferred embodiment, constituted by a pivoting pawl biased by a spring in the active abutment position.
  • the stop is constituted by the end of a lower arm of the pivoting pawl, said end being intended to cooperate with the abutment surface of the lever to determine its intermediate position.
  • the ratchet is pivotally mounted about a transverse axis disposed in the upper part of the fall arrest, while it is biased by a spring which advantageously also acts on the pivoting lever.
  • the retaining groove is formed by the wall of a main flange and comprises a secondary flange constituted by a wall, while the lever is pivotally mounted between the two flanges.
  • the fall arrest device of the invention comprises a longitudinal passage parallel to the groove, said passage being limited laterally by, on the one hand, the first edge of the main flange and, on the other hand, the first edge of the second flange.
  • the fall arrester (1) is part of a personal protective equipment against falls at height with the general reference (2) and comprising in addition to said fall arrester (1) a harness (3) carrying at least one mooring loop (4) with a snap hook (5), said fall arrest device (2) being intended to be removably connected to a vertical belay support (6) fixed, for example, on an intervention pylon (7) .
  • the mobile fall arrester (1) In its position of use, that is to say connected to the harness (3), the mobile fall arrester (1) can be moved upward (HA) or downward (BA) by normal sliding (that is to say at the speed of ascension or descent of the user) along a cable or a vertical rope (e) (6) constituting the belay support. In the event of a fall, which corresponds to an accelerated descent speed, the mobile fall arrester locks on the cable. It will be understood that the user (8) can then climb or descend along the pylon (7) by sliding the fall arrester upward (HA) or downward (BA) along the safety cable (6). when necessary, while it will be ensured not to fall down by blocking his fall arrest (1) on said cable (6) constituting the belay support.
  • the fall arrester (1) essentially comprises a hollow profile (9) rectilinear for receiving the belay cable (6) which is retained after engagement by a cam (10) movable pivotally.
  • the hollow profile (9) is constituted by the wall (11a) of a main flange (12a) whose first side edge (13a) is folded parallel to said wall, so as to form a gutter or a semicircular groove (9), while the second lateral edge (14a) is in the plane of the wall and is curved.
  • the groove has a semi-circular profile of vertical axis (YY ') and has substantially the size of the cable or rope (6) intended (e) to be housed.
  • the locking cam (10) is integral with an actuating lever and hooking (16) which is pivotally mounted on the fall arrest around a transverse axis (XX ').
  • the second lateral edge (14a) is a lower ramp, substantially circular, radius (R1) centered on the axis (XX ').
  • the body of the fall arrester comprises, in addition to the main flange (12a) described above and forming the groove (9), a secondary flange (12b).
  • the latter is secured to the main flange to be parallel to it and spaced a distance (d) to form, on the one hand, a space (e) between the two flanges intended for the movement of the lever (16) and, on the other hand on the other hand, a longitudinal passage (40) for the engagement of the cable (40).
  • the secondary flange has a configuration identical to the wall (11a) of the main flange (12a).
  • the passage (40) is limited laterally by the first edge (13b) of the main flange (12a) and the first edge (13a) of the secondary flange (12b).
  • the width of the passage is greater than the diameter of the cable or rope (6) intended (e) to be engaged (e), said passage extending parallel to the axis (YY ') of the groove.
  • the lever (16) previously mentioned is pivotally movable about the transverse axis (XX '). It is arranged to move between the two flanges (12a, 12b) in the space (e) formed between the main flange (12a) and the secondary flange (12b). It is thus mounted in rotation about an axis (21) extending between the two flanges so that its attachment end (22) extends beyond the ramps (14a, 14b) of the two flanges (12a, 12b). Said free hanging end (22) further comprises a hooking hole (23) for receiving the snap hook (5) which can be engaged therein.
  • the hooking hole (23) is cylindrical and its axis (QQ ') is at a distance (L1) from the axis (XX') greater than the value of the radius (R1) of the ramp plus the radius of said hole ( 23) so that its peripheral wall (24) is at a distance (L2) from the axis (XX ') greater than the radius (R1).
  • the lever (16) comprises on the side opposite to the hooking hole (23) a cam (10) constituted by a locking ramp (25) for locking the fall arrest device (1) on the support of belay.
  • the lever (16) can thus take, by rotation about the axis (XX '), two extreme positions: an open position as illustrated in FIGS. 6 and 7, and a closed position as represented in FIGS. 3, 9, 10 and 11.
  • the fall arrest device comprises two stops (28, 29) for limiting the angular displacement of the lever downwards by a lower stop (28) and upwards by an upper stop (29).
  • the lower stop (28) is formed by a cylindrical spacer extending between the two flanges (12a, 12b) in the lower zone, while the upper stop (29) is formed by another upper cylindrical spacer connecting the upper portion of the two flanges (12a, 12b).
  • a torsion spring 27
  • the latter is useful, on the one hand, to maintain in place the fall arrest device (1) on the belay cable (6) at the time of installation and removal of the carabiner (5) and, on the other hand on the other hand, to ensure that the fall arrester is stopped in the event of a fall, even before the carabiner (5) has to single-handedly pivot the lever downwards.
  • a retractable movable abutment member (50) for the lever (16) intended to limit its upward rotation in an intermediate position that does not allow the belay support to leave the fall arrest device which is constituted by a pivoting pawl (50) biased to closure by a spring (27).
  • Said pawl is intended, on the one hand, to limit the pivoting of the lever in an intermediate position and, secondly and simultaneously, to condemn, thanks to its shape, the inadvertent release of the belay support (6) by the passage (40).
  • the pawl consists of three arms, namely, a lateral arm (51) intended to block the inadvertent release of the belay support (6) through the passage (40), a lower arm (52) intended to limit the pivoting of the lever up in the intermediate position, and an upper actuating arm (55).
  • the lower arm (52) serves as a stop for the lever with its lower end (53) intended to cooperate with the upper abutment surface (54) of the lever (16).
  • the ratchet thanks to its side arm, is an obstacle condemning the inadvertent release of the belay support through the passage (40).
  • the pawl constituting a double security system, is biased, in its active position of abutment and closure, by a spring (27) which is advantageously the same spring as that actuating the lever (16).
  • the pawl is rotatably mounted about the transverse axis (58) disposed between the main flange and the secondary flange in the upper part of the fall arrest device substantially in the extension of the first edge (13b) of the secondary flange, such that so that the upper part of the pawl exceeds the edge (13b) until reaching the edge (13a), thus condemning the passage (40).
  • the pawl is in the stop position for the lever, it condemns the passage (40) and vice versa.
  • the pawl is movable and retractable between a so-called "safety” position condemning the passage (40) and limiting the rotation of the lever in its intermediate position, and an inactive release position.
  • the user by simple action on the ratchet, simultaneously actuates the two safety systems to introduce the belay support, by moving the lever from its intermediate position to its upper position.
  • said ratchet can be advantageously equipped with a wheel (56) at its upper arm to ensure better guidance belay support at the upper end of the groove (9).
  • FIGS 7 to 11 illustrate the different stages of implementation of the fall arrest device of the invention.
  • the fall arrest device (1) In the position illustrated in FIG. 11, the fall arrest device (1) is blocked against any unintentional descent downward (BA) preventing the user from falling but can be moved upwards (HA) to its intermediate position in abutment against the pawl, by rotation upwards according to (R1) of the lever (16), as illustrated in FIG. 12.
  • the user can go down without intervening on the fall arrest (1).
  • the lever (16) pivots downwards (BA) according to (R1), while the locking ramp (25) pinches the cable (6).
  • the fall arrest device comprises a movable and retractable stop system (52, 53, 54) which limits the pivoting of the lever in an intermediate position when the user moves this lever from the closed position to the open position. It is then impossible for the user to go beyond this intermediate position and it is then impossible for the cable to leave the retaining groove, the cam (10) still being engaged in the retaining zone of the cable, as shown in FIG. 12 .
  • the fall arrester is advantageously metallic, for example stainless steel or any other suitable material.
  • Figure 13 is a side view illustrating an alternative embodiment in which the fall arrester (1) is extended downwardly by a gripping handle (60).
  • the said handle forms a sufficiently large and strong loop, to form a climbing handle that the user can grip to pull himself up, by pulling on his fall arrest. It will be added that thanks to the fall arrest of the invention, that the user can also move down without risk of losing his life line, this being due to the fact that the passage (40) is doomed.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)
  • Lift-Guide Devices, And Elevator Ropes And Cables (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
  • Clamps And Clips (AREA)

Claims (11)

  1. Bewegliches Absturzsicherungsgerät (1) für Rettungsseil (6), des Typs mit einer Haltekehle (9) an der Achse (YY'), in der besagtes Rettungsseil (6) dank eines Hebels (16) festgehalten wird, der sich zwischen einer Öffnungs- und einer Schließposition dreht und an einem Ende einen Klemmnocken (10, 25) und am anderen freien Ende ein Loch (23) aufweist, das zum Einstecken eines Karabinerhakens (5) bestimmt ist, während ein Anschlagsystem das Drehen des Hebels (16) in einer Zwischenposition begrenzt, wenn man von der Schließposition zur Öffnungsposition übergeht, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Anschlagsystem aus einem beweglichen klappbaren Anschlag (50, 52, 53) besteht.
  2. Absturzsicherungsgerät (1) nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Anschlag durch Drehen beweglich ist.
  3. Absturzsicherungsgerät (1) nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Anschlag aus einer Drehklinke (50) besteht, die durch eine Feder (27) in Anschlagposition bewegt wird.
  4. Absturzsicherungsgerät (1) nach Anspruch 2 oder 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Anschlag aus dem Ende (53) eines unteren Arms (52) der Drehklinke (50) besteht, wobei besagtes Ende dazu bestimmt ist, mit der Anschlagoberfläche des Hebels (16) zu kooperieren, um seine Zwischenposition festzulegen.
  5. Absturzsicherungsgerät (1) nach irgendeinem der Ansprüche (Anspruch) 2 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sich die Klinke um eine Querachse (58) dreht, die sich im oberen Teil des Absturzsicherungsgeräts (1) befindet.
  6. Absturzsicherungsgerät (1) nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Drehklinke durch eine Feder (57) bewegt wird.
  7. Absturzsicherungsgerät (1) nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Feder (57) der Drehklinke (50) auch auf den Drehhebel (16) einwirkt.
  8. Absturzsicherungsgerät (1) nach irgendeinem der vorherigen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Haltekehle (9) durch die Wand (11a) eines primären Seitenteils (12a) realisiert wird und einen sekundären Seitenteil (12b) umfasst, bestehend aus einer Wand (11b), während der Hebel (16) so angebracht ist, dass er sich zwischen den beiden Seitenteilen (12a, 12b) dreht.
  9. Absturzsicherungsgerät nach Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es einen Durchgang (40) umfasst, der längs und parallel zur Achse (YY') der Haltekehle (9) verläuft, wobei besagter Durchgang seitlich auf der einen Seite durch die erste Bordkante (13a) des primären Seitenteils (12a) und auf der anderen durch die erste Bordkante (13b) des sekundären Seitenteils begrenzt wird.
  10. Absturzsicherungsgerät nach Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Hebel (16) einen Nocken (10) umfasst, der aus einer Blockierrampe (25) besteht.
  11. Absturzsicherungsgerät nach irgendeinem der vorherigen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Länge des Hebels (16) so bemessen ist, dass sie jenseits der oberen Rampen (17a, 17b) beider Flanschen (11a, 11b) herausragt.
EP02701345A 2001-02-14 2002-01-30 Bewegliches absturzsicherungsgerät für rettungsseil Expired - Lifetime EP1359980B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0101997 2001-02-14
FR0101997A FR2820641B1 (fr) 2001-02-14 2001-02-14 Antichute mobile pour support d'assurage
PCT/FR2002/000353 WO2002064215A1 (fr) 2001-02-14 2002-01-30 Antichute mobile pour support d'assurage

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1359980A1 EP1359980A1 (de) 2003-11-12
EP1359980B1 true EP1359980B1 (de) 2007-09-05

Family

ID=8859998

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP02701345A Expired - Lifetime EP1359980B1 (de) 2001-02-14 2002-01-30 Bewegliches absturzsicherungsgerät für rettungsseil

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US7080716B2 (de)
EP (1) EP1359980B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE372151T1 (de)
CA (1) CA2438256A1 (de)
DE (1) DE60222239T2 (de)
ES (1) ES2292715T3 (de)
FR (1) FR2820641B1 (de)
PT (1) PT1359980E (de)
WO (1) WO2002064215A1 (de)

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GB2407611B (en) * 2003-10-30 2007-09-19 Latchways Plc A fall arrest system
EP1559448B1 (de) * 2004-01-30 2007-04-04 Greifzug Hebezeugbau GmbH Fangvorrichtung für eine Steigschutzeinrichtung
FR2884727B1 (fr) * 2005-04-22 2007-08-17 Capital Safety Group Emea Sa Coulisseau pour ligne de vie
US7757812B2 (en) * 2005-05-05 2010-07-20 The University Of Utah Research Foundation Universal belay device
US8316989B2 (en) * 2005-05-05 2012-11-27 The University Of Utah Research Foundation Universal belay device
WO2008049899A1 (de) * 2006-10-27 2008-05-02 Faszinatour Touristik-Training-Event Gmbh Sicherungseinrichtung
DE102008033431B4 (de) * 2008-07-16 2010-03-04 Faszinatour Touristik - Training - Event Gmbh Anschlagelement für eine Sicherungseinrichtung
DE202008010819U1 (de) * 2008-08-05 2008-10-16 Skylotec Gmbh Auffanggerät mit geschwindigkeitsabhängiger Kupplung
US8720014B2 (en) * 2009-06-02 2014-05-13 Yasuharu Nagaki Trigger grip
US8348014B2 (en) * 2009-06-26 2013-01-08 Verizon Patent And Licensing Inc. Fall-arrest ladder system
US8540215B2 (en) * 2009-06-30 2013-09-24 Nagaki Seiki Co., Ltd. Wire grip
US8464832B1 (en) * 2010-02-05 2013-06-18 Buckingham Manufacturing Company, Inc. Length adjusting device having a rotated and elongated eye
IT1403628B1 (it) * 2011-01-13 2013-10-31 Aludesign Spa Dispositivo assicuratore e discensore
DE102011003579A1 (de) 2011-02-03 2012-08-09 Aloys Wobben Auffanggurt
DE102012207223B3 (de) * 2012-04-30 2013-09-26 Bornack Gmbh & Co. Kg Sicherungsvorrichtung
ITUB20154778A1 (it) * 2015-10-27 2017-04-27 Aludesign Spa Dispositivo anticaduta.
USD850246S1 (en) * 2016-01-06 2019-06-04 Nagaki Seiki Co., Ltd. Wire gripper
NL2016476B1 (nl) * 2016-03-22 2017-10-05 Xsplatforms B V Kabelgeleider.
CN109069890B (zh) * 2016-03-23 2021-05-07 霍尼韦尔国际公司 用于攀爬保护系统的梭子
CN106760891B (zh) * 2016-11-22 2019-11-15 江门市电力工程输变电有限公司 一种钢管塔横担安装设备
CA3078554A1 (en) * 2017-10-13 2019-04-18 Northern Strands Co. Ltd. Fall arrest system
ES1220317Y (es) 2018-09-21 2019-02-07 Com Igena S A Dispositivo anticaída para líneas de vida verticales
US20210138280A1 (en) * 2019-11-13 2021-05-13 Shannon Stewart Fall Arrest Assembly
CN114602077B (zh) * 2022-03-03 2022-09-23 云南电网有限责任公司昆明供电局 一种登塔防坠落装置
FR3141350A1 (fr) 2022-10-27 2024-05-03 Reflet Dispositif antichute mobile

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FR2780656B1 (fr) * 1998-07-03 2001-08-03 Dalloz Fall Prot Appareil anti-chute sur cable vertical

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE372151T1 (de) 2007-09-15
US7080716B2 (en) 2006-07-25
FR2820641A1 (fr) 2002-08-16
EP1359980A1 (de) 2003-11-12
CA2438256A1 (fr) 2002-08-22
ES2292715T3 (es) 2008-03-16
PT1359980E (pt) 2007-11-30
WO2002064215A1 (fr) 2002-08-22
FR2820641B1 (fr) 2003-04-04
US20040129494A1 (en) 2004-07-08
DE60222239T2 (de) 2008-05-29
DE60222239D1 (de) 2007-10-18

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