EP2191870B1 - Blockiervorrichtung mit Nocke zur Absicherung an einem festen Seil - Google Patents

Blockiervorrichtung mit Nocke zur Absicherung an einem festen Seil Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2191870B1
EP2191870B1 EP09354045A EP09354045A EP2191870B1 EP 2191870 B1 EP2191870 B1 EP 2191870B1 EP 09354045 A EP09354045 A EP 09354045A EP 09354045 A EP09354045 A EP 09354045A EP 2191870 B1 EP2191870 B1 EP 2191870B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
pivot
lock
actuating lever
rope
ascender device
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP09354045A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP2191870A1 (de
Inventor
Arnaud Delaittre
Alain Maurice
Paul Petzl
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zedel SAS
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Zedel SAS
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Publication of EP2191870B1 publication Critical patent/EP2191870B1/de
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B1/00—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like
    • A62B1/06—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of rope-lowering devices
    • A62B1/14—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of rope-lowering devices with brakes sliding on the rope

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a locking device for belaying on a fixed rope, comprising a chute body for the passage of the rope, and an actuating lever having a pivot, a jamming cam of the rope, and an orifice. for attaching a security means.
  • Such a blocker is intended for secure progression on fixed rope, and the realization of hauling systems or hoisting.
  • a blocker known under the trade name Microcender of PETZL comprises a U-shaped stirrup forming a chute, a locking cam lever, and a removable shaft for installing or removing the blocker at any point of the rope. .
  • the lever and the shaft remain connected to the body of the blocker by a flexible link to make them captive after disassembly of the axis.
  • the document US 4034828 also mentions a cam lock device, equipped with a latch for maintaining the pivot in two opposite cells of the body.
  • the link of the actuating lever with the blocker body is provided by a flexible chain making it captive after release of the pivot.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a cam lock device easy to handle, can be set up quickly on a fixed rope belay, and improve safety.
  • the blocking device according to the invention is characterized in that the lock is double comprising a first lock and a second lock to retain the locks. Two opposite ends of the pivot in the cells, each latch being associated with an unlocking tab for unlocking.
  • the connecting element is formed by an articulated arm, and the first latch is pivotally mounted on a first axis, which passes through a buttonhole of the connecting arm.
  • a second latch is pivotally mounted on a second axis on the opposite side of the chute.
  • the link arm extends in a plane parallel to the actuating lever, and cooperates with a stop near the orifice.
  • Each latch is provided with an unlocking tab for pivoting it to a release position against the torsion spring biasing force.
  • the body is equipped with a slot for the insertion of the connecting arm during the passage between the active and inactive positions, said slot being located next to the chute.
  • the link element can of course be replaced by any other equivalent link.
  • a blocking device 10 is used in climbing for belaying a climber along a fixed rope 11. It comprises a metal body 12 with a central chute 13 for the passage of the rope 11, and an actuating lever 14 with a locking cam 15.
  • the actuating lever 14 can swing around a transverse pivot 16 between a first jamming position ( figures 1 and 8 ), and a second unlocking position of the rope 11 ( figure 9 ).
  • the cam 15 extends to the inner end of the actuating lever 14 facing the bottom of the chute 13, so as to lock the rope 11 in the first position.
  • the actuating lever 14 is provided with a circular orifice 17 accessible from the outside, for the attachment of a safety means intended to be connected to the climbing harness.
  • the security means may be a carabiner, a rope or a strap.
  • the surface of the cam 15 coming into contact with the rope 11, has a plurality of ribs or spikes.
  • a return spring 18 ( figure 7 ) formed by way of example by a torsion spring, is arranged coaxially around the pivot 16 to urge the actuating lever 14 in the direction of the chute 13.
  • a connecting element EL formed by way of example by a rigid arm 19 connected to the body 12, and cooperating with a stop 20 in the vicinity of the orifice 17 of the actuating lever 14.
  • the arm 19 the EL connecting member extends in a plane parallel to the actuating lever 14 with a lateral offset, and is provided with an oblong slot 21 traversed by a fixed first fixed axis 22 of the body 12.
  • the body 12 is equipped with a slot 23 for the passage of the connecting arm 19, said slot being located next to the chute 13 and parallel to the latter.
  • the interior of the body 12 also comprises a pair of cells 24 aligned in the transverse direction to serve as bearings to the pivot 16 of the actuating lever 14.
  • Two latches 25, 26 are pivotally mounted on either side of the chute 13, respectively on the first axis 22 and a second axis 26 to retain the opposite ends of the pivot 16 in the cells 24.
  • the two axes 22, 26 are aligned and independent of each other.
  • Each latch 25, 26 is biased toward the retaining position by a torsion spring 28, 29.
  • An unlocking tab 30, 31 is provided to rotate each lock 25, 26 to a position of release of the pivot 19, against the restoring force of the corresponding springs 28, 29.
  • the actuating lever 14 with its pivot 16 and its cam 15 is thus movable between an active position and an inactive position via the linkage arm 19 articulated to the body 12.
  • the inactive position is illustrated on the figure 5 , the actuating lever 14 being spaced as far as possible from the chute 13, and remaining attached to the body 12 by the linkage arm 19, which can nonetheless swing freely around the first axis 22.
  • the insertion of the rope 11 into the chute 13 is thus facilitated when the buttonhole 21 of the linkage arm 19 is at the end of travel on the first axis 22.
  • the installation of the blocking device 10 on the rope 11 is thus possible at any time.
  • the active position is represented on the figure 6 in which the pivot 16 is housed in the cells 24, and held in place by the two locks 25, 26 being in the retaining position under the action of their respective springs 28, 29.
  • the cam 15 can then occupy either the wedging position ( figure 1 ) when a force F1 is applied to the end of the actuating lever 14 (in the event of the climber's fall), or the second unlocking position allowing the free sliding of the locking device 10 along the rope 11 when the climber pull him up.
  • the connecting element EL of the blocking device 100 is constituted by a cable 32 fixed to the actuating lever 14 and to the body 12.
  • the cable 32 serves both as a captive connection, and a return means to the inactive position of the actuating lever 14 after prior release of the unlocking tabs 31 of the locks.

Claims (8)

  1. Blockiervorrichtung zur Sicherung an einem festen Seil, die umfasst :
    - einen Körper (12) mit einer Hohlkehle (13) zur Durchführung des Seils (11),
    - einen Betätigungshebel (14) mit einem Zapfen (16), einem Nocken (15) zum Einklemmen des Seils und einer Öffnung (17) zum Einhängen eines Sicherungsmittels,
    - ein Verbindungselement (EL), das zwischen dem Zapfen (16) und dem Körper (12) angeordnet ist, um den Betätigungshebel (14) zwischen einer inaktiven Position der Einführung des Seils (11) in die Hohlkehle (13) und einer aktiven Position der Aufnahme der Enden des Zapfens (16) in aufeinander ausgerichtete Hohlräume (24) des Körpers (12) zu bewegen, die die Rolle von Lagern haben,
    - einen Riegel (25, 26), um den Halt des Zapfens (16) in den Hohlräumen (24) in der genannten aktiven Position zu gewährleisten oder sein Lösen daraus beim Übergang zur inaktiven Position des Betätigungshebels (14) zu erlauben,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Riegel doppelt ist und einen ersten Riegel (25) und einen zweiten Riegel (26) umfasst, um die beiden entgegengesetzten Enden des Zapfens (16) in den Hohlräumen zurückzuhalten, wobei jeder Riegel mit einer Entriegelungsklaue (30, 31) zu seiner Entriegelung zusammenhängt.
  2. Blockiervorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Verbindungselement (EL) von einem starren Verbindungsarm (19) gebildet wird, der an den Zapfen (16) und den Körper (12) angelenkt ist.
  3. Blockiervorrichtung nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der erste Riegel (25) schwenkbar um eine erste Achse (22) montiert ist, die durch eine längliche Aussparung (21) des Verbindungsarms (19) führt.
  4. Blockiervorrichtung nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der zweite Riegel (26) schwenkbar um eine zweite Achse (27) montiert ist, die in Querrichtung auf die erste Achse (22) ausgerichtet ist.
  5. Blockiervorrichtung nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass eine Torsionsfeder (28, 29) mit jedem Riegel (25, 26) zusammenhängt, um diesen in eine Rückhalteposition des Zapfens (16) zu ziehen, und dass die Hohlkehle (13) zwischen den beiden Riegeln (25, 26) vorgesehen ist.
  6. Blockiervorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 2 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sich der Verbindungsarm (19) auf einer zum Betätigungshebel (14) parallelen Ebene (14) erstreckt und mit einem Anschlag (20) nahe der Öffnung (17) zusammenwirkt.
  7. Blockiervorrichtung nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Körper (12) mit einem Schlitz (23) zum Einführen des Verbindungsarms (19) beim Übergang zwischen der aktiven und der inaktiven Position versehen ist, welcher Schlitz neben der Hohlkehle angeordnet ist (13).
  8. Blockiervorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Verbindungselement (EL) von einem Kabel (32) gebildet wird.
EP09354045A 2008-11-27 2009-10-28 Blockiervorrichtung mit Nocke zur Absicherung an einem festen Seil Active EP2191870B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0806664A FR2938771B1 (fr) 2008-11-27 2008-11-27 Dispositif bloqueur a came pour l'assurage sur corde fixe

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2191870A1 EP2191870A1 (de) 2010-06-02
EP2191870B1 true EP2191870B1 (de) 2011-08-03

Family

ID=40754672

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP09354045A Active EP2191870B1 (de) 2008-11-27 2009-10-28 Blockiervorrichtung mit Nocke zur Absicherung an einem festen Seil

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US8225905B2 (de)
EP (1) EP2191870B1 (de)
CN (1) CN101745190B (de)
AT (1) ATE518566T1 (de)
ES (1) ES2370969T3 (de)
FR (1) FR2938771B1 (de)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2191870A1 (de) 2010-06-02
ES2370969T3 (es) 2011-12-26
US20100126802A1 (en) 2010-05-27
ATE518566T1 (de) 2011-08-15
FR2938771A1 (fr) 2010-05-28
US8225905B2 (en) 2012-07-24
CN101745190B (zh) 2013-12-11
FR2938771B1 (fr) 2010-12-31
CN101745190A (zh) 2010-06-23

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