EP2735341B1 - Seilsicherungsgerät mit Verschlussmöglichkeit unter Belastung - Google Patents

Seilsicherungsgerät mit Verschlussmöglichkeit unter Belastung Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2735341B1
EP2735341B1 EP13354042.7A EP13354042A EP2735341B1 EP 2735341 B1 EP2735341 B1 EP 2735341B1 EP 13354042 A EP13354042 A EP 13354042A EP 2735341 B1 EP2735341 B1 EP 2735341B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
flange
plate
roller
spindle
safety device
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP13354042.7A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP2735341A2 (de
EP2735341A3 (de
Inventor
Pierre Olivier Chabod
Christophe Quillard
Alain Maurice
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zedel SAS
Original Assignee
Zedel SAS
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Publication date
Application filed by Zedel SAS filed Critical Zedel SAS
Publication of EP2735341A2 publication Critical patent/EP2735341A2/de
Publication of EP2735341A3 publication Critical patent/EP2735341A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2735341B1 publication Critical patent/EP2735341B1/de
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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B1/00—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like
    • A62B1/06—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of rope-lowering devices
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B1/00—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like
    • A62B1/06—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of rope-lowering devices
    • A62B1/14—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of rope-lowering devices with brakes sliding on the rope

Definitions

  • a mooring carabiner crosses in the closed position the second hollow shaft, and an aligned orifice of the first flange. The second flange is thus openable without disconnecting from the mooring. It is thus possible to install the rope once the pulley moored.
  • a pin or locking pawl is able to lock the second flange in the closed position, but nothing prevents Unlock the pin and open the second flange when the pulley is under load.
  • EP 803268 and EP2407413 relate to pulleys each having a pivotable flange, and a built-in blocker.
  • the working flange remains locked in the closed position by the mooring carabiner. It is impossible to open this flange without removing the carabiner, and disconnect from the mooring.
  • the document FR 2438388 describes a self-locking chute of the rope, with a relative movement of the movable flange to cause controlled braking during a descent.
  • the distance of the mobile flange remains possible in the event of removal of the carabiner.
  • An ascender with integrated pulley is known from the document US 2012/0241700 A .
  • Unintentional actuation of the lock control member makes it impossible to open the second flange, which remains locked in the closed position when the device is under load.
  • the retaining notch is in the form of a hook in which the end of the first axis engages following the movement of the second flange towards the closed position.
  • a ramp is arranged at the entrance of the notch to cause with the lock a double locking of the second flange in the closed position, and in the state of load on the roller.
  • the second mobile flange When the device is not under load, the second mobile flange can be unlocked by rotating the control member in the unlocking direction of the lock.
  • the displacement of the second flange in the opening direction causes at the beginning of the stroke, a reaction of the ramp on the first axis, resulting in a slight translational movement of the first flange upwards until catching the game.
  • the notch is then released and escapes the first axis by allowing the total opening of the second flange.
  • the roller can be fixed, or mounted to free rotation on the first axis.
  • the roller may also be constituted by unidirectionally rotating free wheel and blocking in the opposite direction.
  • the invention applies to any type of safety devices on rope and openable flange to be locked under load, including a descender, a pulley with or without built-in blocker.
  • a rope safety device designated by the general reference 10, comprises a first flange 11, and a second movable flange 12 for occupying a closed position and an open position.
  • the first flange 11 is semi-fixed, and is provided with a first axis 13 on which is mounted a roller 14 provided with an annular groove 15 for guiding the rope C.
  • the roller 14 is mounted for free rotation on the first axis 13 with the interposition of a bearing 16 self-lubricating or a ball bearing, the assembly constituting an openable pulley. The load is applied to the roller 14 via the rope C when the second flange 12 is in the closed position.
  • the roller 14 may also be fixed or be constituted by a freewheel with unidirectional rotation and lock in the opposite direction.
  • the invention applies to any type of safety devices on rope and flanged opening, including a descender, a pulley, etc ...
  • a second axis 17 which is hollow for the passage of a carabiner M attachment to be attached to a mooring.
  • the second hollow axis 17 is housed with a clearance J in an orifice 18 of the first flange 11, and can pivot when driving the second flange 12 to the open position.
  • the diameter of the second hollow axis 17 is smaller than that of the orifice 18 to define said clearance J in translation of the first flange 11 in the direction of the height.
  • the transverse spacing between the two flanges 11, 12 corresponding substantially to the length of the second axis 17. The presence of the game J makes the first flange 11 semi-fixed.
  • the second axis 17 can be full.
  • the inner face of the second movable flange 12 is provided with a hook-shaped retaining notch 19, into which the end of the first axis 13 can engage when the second flange 12 moves towards the closed position.
  • This notch 19 is provided with a ramp 20 causing locking in the closed position when the roller 14 or pulley is under load.
  • a latch 21 pivoting on an axis 22 is biased by a return spring (not shown) to a locking position to positively lock the second flange 12 in the closed position.
  • the front face of the second flange 12 is equipped with a control member 23 coupled to the latch 21 to ensure its release allowing the opening of the second flange 12 pivoting when the device is no longer under load.
  • Each flange 11, 12 has a hole 24, 25 in the lower part, said holes being aligned in the closed position and allowing the attachment of an additional carabiner to lock the device in the closed position.
  • the device is not under load and it is then possible to unlock the second flange 12 by rotating the control member 23 in the unlocking direction indicated by the arrow F2.
  • the latch 21 is unlocked, and the displacement of the second flange 12 in the opening direction causes, at the start of the stroke, a reaction of the ramp 20 on the first axis 13 causing a slight translational movement of the first flange 11 upwards ( arrow F3, figure 5 ) until the catch J is caught.
  • the notch 19 is released from the maintenance of the first axis 13.
  • the manual opening movement of the second flange 12 can be continued after releasing the control member 23.
  • the ramp 20 is no longer in contact with the first axis 13, and the first flange 11 returns to the initial position d support on the second axis 17 hollow.
  • the maximum open position of the second flange 12 allows the winding of the rope C around the roller 14, the device remaining connected to the docking.
  • the flanged apparatus previously described in Figures 1 to 7 can be equipped with a built-in blocker of a well-known type, including the document EP 803268 .
  • the control member 23 is formed by a pivoting handle in the opposite direction of clockwise. This control member is protected under a cover 26.
  • the second flange 12 is similar to that of the Figures 1 to 7 and cooperates with the same hollow second axis 17 so as to present the clearance J.
  • the second flange 12 also has the retaining notch with the ramp 20 and the lock 21, but opens in the opposite direction to that of the apparatus of the Figures 1 to 7 .
  • the concept of the invention can also be applied to a descender or other rope belay device, having a working flange, which is to ensure accidental opening under load.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)
  • Hooks, Suction Cups, And Attachment By Adhesive Means (AREA)

Claims (9)

  1. Gerät zur Sicherung am Seil, das umfasst:
    - einen ersten Flansch (11) und einen zweiten, beweglichen Flansch (12), die einen transversalen Raum begrenzen, in dem eine Rolle (14) angeordnet ist, die auf eine erste Achse (13) montiert ist, die fest mit dem ersten Flansch (11) verbunden ist,
    - sowie Mittel zum Anlenken des zweiten Flansches (12), die eine zweite Achse (17) umfassen, die eine Schwenkbewegung zwischen einer geschlossenen Position, in der das Seil (C) in dem transversalen Raum eingeschlossen ist, und einer offenen Position zum Anbringen des Seils (C) auf der Rolle (14) zulassen,
    wobei der erste Flansch (11) durch Positionierung der zweiten Achse (17) in einer Öffnung (18) des ersten Flansches (11), Spiel (J) aufweist und der Außendurchmesser der zweiten Achse (17) kleiner ist als der der Öffnung (18), um das besagte Spiel (J) zu bilden, das vorgesehen ist, um eine Translationsbewegung des ersten Flansches (11) zwischen einer Position, in der die Rolle (14) unbelastet ist, und einer zweiten Position, in der die Rolle (14) einer Belastung ausgesetzt ist, zu ermöglichen,
    wobei der zweite, mobile Flansch (12) versehen ist mit:
    - einer Rückhaltevertiefung (19), die mit der ersten Achse (13) zum Verriegeln des Geräts in geschlossener Position zusammenwirkt, wenn auf die Rolle (14) eine Last ausgeübt wird,
    - und einem Riegel (21), der mittels einer Betätigungsvorrichtung (23) entriegelt werden kann, um die Öffnung des zweiten Flansches (12) zu bewirken, wenn das Gerät keiner Belastung mehr ausgesetzt ist.
  2. Sicherungsgerät nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die zweite Achse (17) des zweiten Flansches (12) hohl ist.
  3. Sicherungsgerät nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Rückhaltevertiefung (19) in Form eines Hakens ausgebildet ist, in den das Ende der ersten Achse (13) nach dem Bewegen des zweiten Flansches (12) in Richtung auf die geschlossene Position eingreift.
  4. Sicherungsgerät nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Vertiefung (19) mit einer Schräge (20) versehen ist, die mit dem Riegel (21) zusammenwirkt, um eine doppelte Verriegelung des zweiten Flansches (12) in geschlossener Position und im Belastungszustand auf der Rolle (14) zu bewirken.
  5. Sicherungsgerät nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Schräge (20) so ausgebildet ist, dass sie den ersten Flansch (11) bis zum Ausgleichen des genannten Spiels (J) bewegt, wenn das Gerät keiner Belastung mehr ausgesetzt ist, welche Bewegung des ersten Flansches (11) aus einer manuellen Öffnungsbewegung des zweiten Flansches (12) nach Entriegeln des Riegels (21) durch das Betätigungselement (23) abgeleitet wird.
  6. Sicherungsgerät nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Rolle (14) fest an die erste Achse (13) des ersten Flansches (11) montiert ist.
  7. Sicherungsgerät nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Rolle (14) als drehbare Scheibe vorgesehen ist, die lose um die erste Achse (13) montiert ist.
  8. Sicherungsgerät nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Rolle mit einem Blockierungsschnapper zum Blockieren des Seils gegen die Rolle (14) gekoppelt ist.
  9. Sicherungsgerät nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Rolle (14) als freies Rad mit Einrichtungsdrehung und Blockierung in entgegengesetzter Richtung vorgesehen ist.
EP13354042.7A 2012-11-16 2013-11-06 Seilsicherungsgerät mit Verschlussmöglichkeit unter Belastung Active EP2735341B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1203082A FR2998182B1 (fr) 2012-11-16 2012-11-16 Appareil de securite sur corde a verrouillage sous charge

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2735341A2 EP2735341A2 (de) 2014-05-28
EP2735341A3 EP2735341A3 (de) 2014-06-04
EP2735341B1 true EP2735341B1 (de) 2017-06-28

Family

ID=47750760

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP13354042.7A Active EP2735341B1 (de) 2012-11-16 2013-11-06 Seilsicherungsgerät mit Verschlussmöglichkeit unter Belastung

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US9126062B2 (de)
EP (1) EP2735341B1 (de)
CN (1) CN103816649B (de)
ES (1) ES2635166T3 (de)
FR (1) FR2998182B1 (de)
TW (1) TWI600848B (de)

Families Citing this family (27)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9623269B2 (en) * 2013-03-14 2017-04-18 Black Diamond Equipment, Ltd. Systems for assisted braking belay with a cam-clutch mechanism
USD764258S1 (en) * 2013-05-10 2016-08-23 D B Industries, Llc Housing of a rope grab
USD739212S1 (en) 2013-05-10 2015-09-22 D B Industries, Llc Housing of a rope grab
USD746125S1 (en) * 2013-05-10 2015-12-29 D B Industries, Llc Fixed side plate of a rope grab
FR3011475B1 (fr) * 2013-10-07 2016-03-04 Simond Ets Descendeur-assureur autobloquant
FR3015963B1 (fr) * 2013-12-27 2016-01-22 Zedel Dispositif de mouflage ameliore
FR3032354A1 (fr) * 2015-02-11 2016-08-12 Zedel Dispositif assureur descendeur sur corde a demultiplication et blocage anti-panique
USD767974S1 (en) * 2015-04-10 2016-10-04 Marine Town Inc. Fender lock
USD764260S1 (en) * 2015-05-06 2016-08-23 Zedel Climbing apparatus
USD827418S1 (en) * 2015-12-07 2018-09-04 Daniel Austin Rope line anchor with hook
USD804292S1 (en) * 2016-05-17 2017-12-05 Zedel Climbing apparatus
USD815513S1 (en) * 2016-05-17 2018-04-17 Zedel Climbing apparatus
USD804293S1 (en) * 2016-05-17 2017-12-05 Zedel Climbing apparatus
USD819429S1 (en) * 2016-08-17 2018-06-05 Checkmate Lifting & Safety Ltd. Rope vise tensioner
US10035028B1 (en) * 2017-01-04 2018-07-31 Mallory Safety+Supply Emergency descender device
USD839717S1 (en) * 2017-07-18 2019-02-05 Zedel Climbing apparatus
USD839718S1 (en) * 2017-07-18 2019-02-05 Zedel Climbing apparatus
USD837635S1 (en) * 2017-07-18 2019-01-08 Zedel Climbing apparatus
USD848823S1 (en) 2018-01-19 2019-05-21 Milwaukee Electric Tool Corporation Carabiner
USD843814S1 (en) 2018-01-26 2019-03-26 Aerial Machine & Tool Corporation Hook
RU186554U1 (ru) * 2018-11-30 2019-01-23 Анатолий Борисович Воробьев Спусковое устройство альпиниста
FR3094646B1 (fr) * 2019-04-03 2021-04-09 Zedel Connecteur, fausse fourche largable muni d’un tel connecteur et procédé d’utilisation
USD948996S1 (en) * 2019-11-13 2022-04-19 Shurtech Brands, Llc Hook
USD932879S1 (en) * 2020-02-11 2021-10-12 Daniel Austin Adjustable hook
USD933463S1 (en) * 2020-02-11 2021-10-19 Daniel Austin Fender hook
GB2604177B (en) * 2021-02-26 2023-08-30 Treemagineers Ltd Pulley
USD951077S1 (en) * 2021-06-25 2022-05-10 Binbin Lv Hook

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US542641A (en) * 1895-07-16 Vitus hembacher
FR2430388A1 (fr) * 1978-07-03 1980-02-01 Petzl Pierre Dispositif descenseur a autoblocage de la corde
CA1140998A (en) 1978-10-05 1983-02-08 Jerry W. Miller Dc free encoding for data transmission including limited look-ahead means
FR2451752A1 (fr) * 1979-03-23 1980-10-17 Petzl Paul Dispositif descendeur autobloquant perfectionne
FR2748078B1 (fr) 1996-04-25 1998-06-12 Zedel Poulie a flasque pivotant et a bloqueur integre
GB0522826D0 (en) * 2005-11-09 2005-12-21 Walters John A Automatic remote control method and apparatus for rope clamping device
FR2898506B1 (fr) * 2006-03-15 2008-05-30 Zedel Soc Par Actions Simplifi Appareil multifonctionnel d'assurage pour corde
GB2437793B (en) * 2006-05-04 2010-09-29 Heightec Group Ltd Rope control device
CN100577241C (zh) * 2008-10-31 2010-01-06 上海工程技术大学 室内攀岩安全装置
TWM360706U (en) * 2009-03-26 2009-07-11 Pat Nbk Co Ltd Safety fall arrester
FR2962724B1 (fr) * 2010-07-16 2012-08-03 Zedel Poulie a bloqueur deverrouillable
US8733739B2 (en) * 2011-03-21 2014-05-27 Kirk Martin Mauthner Device that integrates an ascender with a pulley block

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
TW201420916A (zh) 2014-06-01
TWI600848B (zh) 2017-10-01
FR2998182A1 (fr) 2014-05-23
CN103816649A (zh) 2014-05-28
US20140138191A1 (en) 2014-05-22
US9126062B2 (en) 2015-09-08
EP2735341A2 (de) 2014-05-28
CN103816649B (zh) 2017-10-24
EP2735341A3 (de) 2014-06-04
ES2635166T3 (es) 2017-10-02
FR2998182B1 (fr) 2015-06-26

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