EP2754465B1 - Sicherheitssystem zur Fallsicherung und Blockierung am Seil - Google Patents

Sicherheitssystem zur Fallsicherung und Blockierung am Seil Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2754465B1
EP2754465B1 EP13354045.0A EP13354045A EP2754465B1 EP 2754465 B1 EP2754465 B1 EP 2754465B1 EP 13354045 A EP13354045 A EP 13354045A EP 2754465 B1 EP2754465 B1 EP 2754465B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
rope
cleats
safety apparatus
securing system
trunking
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP13354045.0A
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English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2754465A1 (de
Inventor
Julien Moine
Alain Maurice
Michael Chaumontet
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zedel SAS
Original Assignee
Zedel SAS
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Publication date
Application filed by Zedel SAS filed Critical Zedel SAS
Priority to PL13354045T priority Critical patent/PL2754465T3/pl
Publication of EP2754465A1 publication Critical patent/EP2754465A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2754465B1 publication Critical patent/EP2754465B1/de
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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B1/00—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like
    • A62B1/06—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of rope-lowering devices
    • A62B1/14—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of rope-lowering devices with brakes sliding on the rope
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B29/00—Apparatus for mountaineering
    • A63B29/02—Mountain guy-ropes or accessories, e.g. avalanche ropes; Means for indicating the location of accidentally buried, e.g. snow-buried, persons

Definitions

  • the document FR2600898 relates to a rope stopper, wherein the restraint system is formed by a pivoting trigger for cooperating in the closed position with the rope.
  • the latter can slide in the chute of the body in the direction of the rise, or on the contrary be blocked by the trigger in case of fall of the user.
  • the trigger is provided with a gripping lever that can be actuated to drive it to the open position allowing access to the chute, and allowing the introduction of the rope into the chute.
  • the lever is provided with a lever facilitating opening and closing maneuver.
  • certain manipulations of the rope may exert some pressure or friction the rope on the lever, which may cause the trigger to open involuntarily, to the detriment of safety.
  • the document EP 2191870 mentions a cam lock for anchoring on a fixed rope, said blocker comprising a buttonhole connecting arm articulated between the pivot of the cam and the chute body.
  • a double latch that is integral with the body is configured to maintain the two opposite ends of the pivot in aligned cells acting as bearings. The presence of the double lock and the connecting arm allows to quickly insert and release the pivot in the cells.
  • the object of the invention is to secure the operation of a fall arrest and rope lock device by preventing inadvertent opening of its restraint system.
  • the security device is characterized in that the control device comprises a pair of gripping cleats independent of one another, and able to be actuated simultaneously to stabilize and lock the retaining system in the opening position for access to the chute, the two gripping cleats being arranged side by side and articulated about a transverse axis integral with the pivoting retaining system.
  • a fixed plastic blade is advantageously interposed between the two gripping cleats to prevent the support on one of the cleats does drive the other cleat.
  • each gripping cleat is equipped with a boss intended to abut against a stop of the body when the two cleats are not actuated simultaneously by pivoting in the opening direction.
  • Such a double-cleat control device can be used in any rope safety device, whether it is of the roller fall arrest or cam lock type.
  • a fall arrest apparatus 10 is used for the safety of a person moving along a fixed insurance rope 11.
  • the fall arrest device 10 is connected to the harness, and follows the progress of the person without causing blockage during normal use of ascent or descent. The person is then free to move without any manual intervention of unlocking the fall arrest device 10.
  • the fall arrest apparatus 10 comprises a rigid body 12, preferably a metal body, having on one side a rectilinear chute 13 of U section for the passage of the rope 11, and on the other side, a stirrup 14 for the mounting of a retaining system 15 roller 16 blocker.
  • the retaining system 15 with a roller 16 blocker is capable of occupying either an active blocking position in the event of a fall, or an inactive unlocking position allowing the person to progress along the rope 11 in the upward direction or in the opposite direction during a controlled descent.
  • the roller 16 in the form of a cylindrical wheel is carried by a pivoting double-arm support device articulated about a first axis 18 of the body 12.
  • the peripheral surface of the roller 16 is provided with inclined pins, and a torsion spring (not shown) is threaded on the first axis 18 to urge the support arm assembly 17 and roller 16 towards the bottom of the chute 13.
  • the roller 16 is mounted for free rotation on a second axis 19 of the arms 17, and the inside of the roller 16 encloses a centrifugal coupling (not shown) intended to occupy a disengaged position or a position engaged as a function of the speed or acceleration of the roller 16 blocker.
  • a centrifugal coupling (not shown) intended to occupy a disengaged position or a position engaged as a function of the speed or acceleration of the roller 16 blocker.
  • the centrifugal coupling In the normal use of ascent or descent, the centrifugal coupling is in the disengaged position, and the roller 16 follows the progression of the person without manual intervention to release the restraint system.
  • the blocking occurs automatically during the passage of the coupling towards the engaged position, causing a strong pressure of the roller against the rope 12 which stops the fall.
  • the principle and the operation of such a retaining system with centrifugal coupling are described as examples in the documents EP 1525903 and EP 1380320 .
  • the body further comprises a reverse U-shaped rocker 20 mounted to tilt around a third axis 21 outside the body 12.
  • the rocker 20 is intended to be connected to the user's shoulder belt, either directly by a connecting lanyard, either via a shock absorber.
  • the retaining system 15 is equipped for this purpose with a pair of cleats 22, 23 gripping, which are formed by levers substantially identical structures, and arranged side by side with the interposition of a fixed blade 24 of plastic.
  • the two cleats 22, 23 are independent of one another, and articulated around a transverse axis common to the two arms 17.
  • Each cleat 22, 23 is associated with a return spring intended to urge it into position. job ( Figures 1 to 3 ).
  • Each cleat 22, 23 is equipped with a boss 26 situated opposite the axis 25, and intended to abut against a stop 27 of the stirrup 14, when the two cleats are not open simultaneously towards the remote access position to the chute 13.
  • the blade 24 spacer thin, has the function of preventing the drive or gripping of one of the latches 22 in the opening direction, causes the other cleat 23 to the position away.
  • the operation of the double-cleat anti-fall device 22, 23 according to the Figures 1 to 4A is the next : On the figure 1 , the apparatus is in the idle state, and the roller 16 of the retaining system 15 is engaged in the chute 13, making access impossible for the establishment of the rope.
  • the two cleats 22, 23 are located inside the body 12.
  • the presence of the two tabs 22, 23 secures the operation of the device by preventing inadvertent opening and access to the rope.
  • the retention system 115 can be used for a blocking device 100.
  • a blocking device 100 Such an apparatus comprises a body 112 with chute 113, and a trigger 30 pivotally mounted about an axis 31 of a stirrup 114.
  • a handle 32 gripping is fixed to the body 112, and the surface coming into contact with the rope is provided with pins.
  • a return spring urges the trigger 30 towards the bottom of the chute 113.
  • the two tabs 122, 123 of the retaining system are articulated to the trigger 30, and are separated from each other by a blade 124 spacer plastic.
  • the opening of the trigger 30 is secured and requires the simultaneous actuation of the two tabs 122, 123 to rotate the trigger 30 to the open position and hooking of the catches on the caliper 114.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Pulmonology (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)

Claims (5)

  1. Fallstopp- und Seilblockier-Sicherungsgerät (10, 100), umfassend:
    - einen starren Körper (12, 112), der mit einer Führung (13, 113) zur Aufnahme des Seils (11) versehen ist,
    - ein Haltesystem (15, 115), das ausgeführt ist um zwischen einer Verschlussposition, in der beim Fallen im Zusammenwirken mit dem Seil (11) dieses am Boden der Führung blockiert wird, und einer Öffnungsposition, in der ein Zugang zur Führung für das Anbringen oder das Entfernen des Seils freigegeben wird, zu schwenken,
    - und eine Steuervorrichtung, um das Haltesystem von der Verschlussposition in die Öffnungsposition und umgekehrt zu verlagern,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Steuervorrichtung ein Paar von Griffen (22, 23; 122, 123), die voneinander unabhängig sind, umfasst, die geeignet sind, gleichzeitig betätigt zu werden, um das Haltesystem (15, 115) in der Öffnungsposition, die den Zugang zur Führung (13, 113) ermöglicht, zu stabilisieren und zu verriegeln, wobei die zwei Griffe (22, 23; 122, 123) nebeneinander angeordnet und um eine Querachse (25), die mit dem schwenkbaren Haltesystem (15, 115) verbunden ist, angelenkt zu sein.
  2. Sicherungsgerät nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass ein festes Blättchen (24, 124) aus einem Kunststoffmaterial zwischen den zwei Griffen (22, 23; 122, 123) angeordnet ist, um zu verhindern, dass das Drücken auf einen der Griffe die Mitnahme des anderen Griffs hervorruft.
  3. Sicherungsgerät nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass jeder Griff (22, 23; 122, 123) mit einem Vorsprung (26) ausgestattet ist, der dazu bestimmt ist, an einer Halterung (27) des Körpers zum Anschlag zu gelangen, wenn die zwei Griffe nicht gleichzeitig in die Öffnungsrichtung betätigt werden, wodurch die Verriegelung in Öffnungsposition und der Zugang zur Führung (13, 113) unmöglich gemacht werden.
  4. Sicherungsgerät nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Haltesystem (15) eines Fallstoppgeräts eine Blockierungsrolle (16) umfasst, die von einer Tragvorrichtung mit doppeltem Schwenkarm (17) getragen wird, wobei die gemeinsame Achse (25) der zwei Griffe (22, 23) mit dem doppelten Arm verbunden ist.
  5. Sicherungsgerät nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Haltesystem (115) einer Blockiervorrichtung (100) mit einem drehbaren Abzugshebel (30) ausgestattet ist, wobei die zwei Griffe (122, 123) an dem Abzugshebel angelenkt sind, um am Körper (112) in Öffnungsposition befestigt zu werden.
EP13354045.0A 2013-01-15 2013-12-20 Sicherheitssystem zur Fallsicherung und Blockierung am Seil Active EP2754465B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL13354045T PL2754465T3 (pl) 2013-01-15 2013-12-20 Urządzenie zabezpieczające przed spadaniem i z blokadą na linie

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1300075A FR3000899B1 (fr) 2013-01-15 2013-01-15 Appareil de securite antichute et blocage sur corde

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2754465A1 EP2754465A1 (de) 2014-07-16
EP2754465B1 true EP2754465B1 (de) 2019-08-21

Family

ID=48083293

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP13354045.0A Active EP2754465B1 (de) 2013-01-15 2013-12-20 Sicherheitssystem zur Fallsicherung und Blockierung am Seil

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US9192792B2 (de)
EP (1) EP2754465B1 (de)
CN (1) CN103920254B (de)
ES (1) ES2751120T3 (de)
FR (1) FR3000899B1 (de)
PL (1) PL2754465T3 (de)
TW (1) TWI621461B (de)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2743287C1 (ru) * 2020-07-21 2021-02-16 Валерий Иванович Паутов Система для гравитационного самостоятельного спуска людей с большой высоты

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US9623269B2 (en) * 2013-03-14 2017-04-18 Black Diamond Equipment, Ltd. Systems for assisted braking belay with a cam-clutch mechanism
CN106457003B (zh) * 2014-04-07 2022-04-19 斯泰龙泰克有限公司 包括抓绳装置的便携式动力驱动系统
US10099087B2 (en) * 2015-04-24 2018-10-16 Buckingham Manufacturing Company, Inc. Cam assembly for use with pole climbing fall restriction device
CN105736631A (zh) * 2016-04-07 2016-07-06 马宁 一种脱泡机固定带紧固接头
CN106451217A (zh) * 2016-11-10 2017-02-22 重庆顺泰铁塔制造有限公司 一种电力铁塔指套式防坠落装置
US11331540B2 (en) 2019-10-01 2022-05-17 S. Kevin Bingham Rope climbing mechanism with controlled descent clutch body including pivotally associated descent lever
CN111111030B (zh) * 2020-01-17 2024-03-26 浙江冰峰户外用品有限公司 一种绳索用的止坠装置
US20220403916A1 (en) * 2021-06-17 2022-12-22 Daniel Scott Universal tie-down apparatus and method of use
US11779780B1 (en) * 2022-11-30 2023-10-10 William Burke Controlled ascender/descender device
CN113847389B (zh) * 2021-09-29 2023-04-18 广东电网有限责任公司 一种用于杆塔作业的重物防坠挂钩
FR3139726A1 (fr) 2022-09-19 2024-03-22 Zedel Dispositif de détection d’une vitesse seuil d’un dispositif de blocage, dispositif de blocage et procédé de blocage d’un élément filaire
FR3139727A1 (fr) 2022-09-19 2024-03-22 Zedel Dispositif de détection d’une vitesse seuil d’un dispositif de blocage, dispositif de blocage et procédé de blocage d’un élément filaire
FR3139725A1 (fr) 2022-09-19 2024-03-22 Zedel Dispositif de détection d’une vitesse seuil d’un dispositif de blocage, dispositif de blocage et procédé de blocage d’un élément filaire

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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RU2743287C1 (ru) * 2020-07-21 2021-02-16 Валерий Иванович Паутов Система для гравитационного самостоятельного спуска людей с большой высоты

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US9192792B2 (en) 2015-11-24
CN103920254A (zh) 2014-07-16
TW201427742A (zh) 2014-07-16
FR3000899B1 (fr) 2015-06-26
US20140196989A1 (en) 2014-07-17
TWI621461B (zh) 2018-04-21
CN103920254B (zh) 2019-09-10
ES2751120T3 (es) 2020-03-30
EP2754465A1 (de) 2014-07-16
PL2754465T3 (pl) 2020-03-31
FR3000899A1 (fr) 2014-07-18

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