EP2018894B1 - Selbstblockierendes Abseilgerät mit entkoppelbarem Griff - Google Patents

Selbstblockierendes Abseilgerät mit entkoppelbarem Griff Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2018894B1
EP2018894B1 EP08354039.3A EP08354039A EP2018894B1 EP 2018894 B1 EP2018894 B1 EP 2018894B1 EP 08354039 A EP08354039 A EP 08354039A EP 2018894 B1 EP2018894 B1 EP 2018894B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
handle
locking
self
pulley
selector
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP08354039.3A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2018894A1 (de
Inventor
Paul Petzl
Alain Maurice
Pierre Olivier Chabod
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zedel SAS
Original Assignee
Zedel SAS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Zedel SAS filed Critical Zedel SAS
Publication of EP2018894A1 publication Critical patent/EP2018894A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2018894B1 publication Critical patent/EP2018894B1/de
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B1/00—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like
    • A62B1/06—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of rope-lowering devices
    • A62B1/14—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of rope-lowering devices with brakes sliding on the rope
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T24/00—Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc.
    • Y10T24/39—Cord and rope holders
    • Y10T24/3936—Pivoted part
    • Y10T24/394—Cam lever

Definitions

  • the declutch threshold depends on the angular position of the handle, and the effort to be provided depending on the load applied to the device.
  • the object of the invention consists in producing a self-locking descender with controlled release of the mechanical connection between the pulley and the handle.
  • the descender according to the invention is characterized in that the mechanism comprises a selector coupled to an operating member intended to occupy an active position or an inactive position, respectively to inhibit or allow disengagement of the pulley.
  • the selector operating member abuts in the active position with a fixed boss to prevent further movement of the handle beyond the intermediate position.
  • the mechanical connection of the mechanism comprises a toggle allowing the coming of the operating member against the boss before exceeding the dead center of the toggle.
  • the latter is composed of a drive pin integral with the pulley, and a transmission rod pivotally mounted within a base integral with the handle.
  • the operating member preferably comprises a circular ramp connected by a rod to a push button associated with the handle.
  • the operating member can also be bistable, moving from the active position to the inactive position, and vice versa, intervening at each control pulse on the selector.
  • a safety descender 10 comprises a pulley 11 shaped as a cam 12, and equipped in addition to a groove 13 for winding the rope.
  • the pulley 11 is mounted limited rotation about a first axis 14, and cooperates with a braking surface 15 of a fixed pad 16 to lock or unlock the rope 17.
  • the shaft 14 and the pad 16 are carried by a first flange 18 fixed, which extends parallel to a second movable flange (not shown) of similar shape, and mounted to tilt to allow the introduction of the rope 17.
  • Each flange comprises at its base an orifice 19 for attaching a carabiner for attaching the chute to the harness of the user.
  • a return spring (not shown) of the torsion type is threaded on the axis 14, and urges the pulley 11 to the unlocking position when the tension on the rope 17 is less than a predetermined threshold. The distance d1 between the cam 12 and the braking surface 16 of the pad is then maximum.
  • the pulley 11 is coupled to a drive finger 20 cooperating with a mechanism 21, which is controlled by an actuating handle 22 to ensure the manual release of the rope 17.
  • the mechanism 21 is provided with a transmission rod 23 pivotally mounted on a second axis 24 inside a circular base 25 in the form of a drum integral with the handle 22.
  • the drive finger 20 is formed by a curvilinear lever articulated on a third axis 28 integral with the movable pulley 11, and passing through an oblong slot of the first flange 18.
  • the finger 20 is also equipped with a redan 26, and the end of the transmission rod 23 is provided with a stop 27 intended to engage the step 26 to ensure the rotational drive of the pulley 11 during the actuation of the handle 22.
  • the drive finger 20 and the transmission link 23 form a dead-center toggle joint, which corresponds to the alignment of the axes 28, 24 with the zone of contact of the abutment 27 on the step 26.
  • the mechanical connection between the handle 22 and the pulley 11 is established when the stop 27 of the transmission rod 23 is housed in the step 26 of the drive finger 20.
  • the toggle remains stable to an intermediate position of the handle 22.
  • the cam 12 is removed from the pad 15, and allows the descent movement of the user following the unlocking of the rope 17.
  • a continued lowering of the handle 22 beyond the intermediate position causes the tilting of the toggle joint, and the breaking of the mechanical connection between the drive finger 20 and the transmission rod 23. This results in a disengaging effect of the pulley 11 of the descender 10, and the automatic return of the cam 12 to a locking position under the action of the tension of the rope 17.
  • the mechanism 21 of the descender 10 further comprises a control selector 29 for enabling or inhibiting the disengagement of the mechanical connection between the drive finger 20 and the transmission link 23.
  • the selector 29 comprises a push button 30 located at the end of the handle 22, and connected by a rod 31 to a moving actuator 32 retaining the declutching function in the inactive position, or condemning said function in the active position.
  • the operating member 32 may be bistable, or monostable if it cooperates with a return spring. It is formed as an example by a ramp 33 of circular shape housed in the base 25, and having a face 34 inclined opposite the rod 31.
  • the third axis 28 of the drive finger 20 carries a boss 35 serving as limit stop for the ramp 33.
  • Guiding pins 36 are secured to the base 25, and are housed in oblong slots 37 of the sector 33 to guide the latter in a circular motion during the depression of the pushbutton 30.
  • control mechanism 21 of the descender 10 is as follows:
  • the pushbutton 30 of the selector 29 is not activated, and remains protruding so as to allow the anti-panic function.
  • the handle 22 is in the raised position, and the cam 12 blocks the rope 17 against the pad 16 following the tension F1 exerted on the upper strand of the rope.
  • the rotation of the handle 22 in the direction of the arrow F2 initiates the descent movement of the user following the unlocking of the cam 12 authorized by the mechanical linkage of the toggle formed by the drive finger 20 and the transmission rod 23.
  • the handle 22 is moved to the intermediate position corresponding to the maximum opening of the cam 12.
  • the toggle becomes unstable following the alignment (see dotted lines) of the axes 28 and 24 with the contact zone of the stop 27 with the redan 26.
  • the Figure 2C shows the tilting of the toggle during the continued movement of the handle 22 (arrow F3) beyond the intermediate position.
  • the ramp 33 cooperates with the drive finger 20 to pivot the transmission link 23 on its axis 24.
  • the 2D figure illustrates the disengagement phase, the mechanical connection of the toggle being broken following the exhaust of the transmission rod 23.
  • the handle 22 is no longer linked to that of the pulley 11, causing the return of the cam 12 to the blocking position.
  • the pushbutton 30 of the selector 29 is held down to inhibit the anti-panic function.
  • the handle 22 is in the raised position, and the pressure exerted on the push-button 30 makes it possible to advance the ramp 33 in rotation along the periphery of the base 25.
  • the cam 12 remains in the locking position as in the Figure 2A .
  • the progressive lowering of the handle 22 (arrow F2) towards the intermediate position ( figure 3B ) causes the release of the rope 17 by spacing the cam 12, and the abutment of the inclined face 34 of the ramp 33 against the boss 35 of the finger 20 before exceeding the dead center of the toggle.
  • the release of the pushbutton 30 moves the ramp 33 away from the boss 35, and allows the automatic restarting of the anti-panic release function.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)

Claims (8)

  1. Selbstblockierendes Abseilgerät zum Abseilen entlang eines Seils, das umfasst:
    - eine Seitrolle (11), die als Nocken (12) ausgebildet ist, der zwischen einer Blockierposition des Seils (17) gegen eine Backe (15) und einer Freigabeposition drehbar ist,
    - einen Betätigungsgriff (22) der Seilrolle (11) zur Sicherstellung der manuellen Freigabe des Seils (17) in einer Zwischenposition.
    - und eine Vorrichtung (21) mit unterbrechbarer, mechanischer Verbindung zwischen der Seilrolle (11) und dem Griff (22) nach Überschreiten der genannten Zwischenposition, was das Ausrücken der Seilrolle (11) und die automatische Rückkehr des Nockens (12) in Richtung auf die Blockierposition bewirkt,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Vorrichtung (21) ferner eine Wahlvorrichtung (29) aufweist, die an ein Bedienungsorgan (32) gekoppelt und dazu bestimmt ist, eine aktive oder inaktive Position einzunehmen, um jeweils das Ausrücken der Seilrolle (11) zu verhindern oder zu erlauben.
  2. Selbstblockierendes Abseilgerät nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Bedienungsorgan (32) der Wahlvorrichtung (29) in aktiver Position an einen festen Höcker (35) anschlägt, um jegliche weitere Bewegung des Griffs (22) über die Zwischenposition hinaus zu verhindern.
  3. Selbstblockierendes Abseilgerät nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die mechanische Verbindung der Vorrichtung (21) einen Kniehebel (20, 23) umfasst, der das Anschlagen des Betätigungsorgans (32) an den Höcker (35) vor dem Überschreiten des toten Punkts des genannten Kniegelenks erlaubt.
  4. Selbstblockierendes Abseilgerät nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Kniehebel der Vorrichtung (21) von einem Antriebsfinger (20), der fest verbunden ist mit der Seilrolle (11), und einem Übertragungsarm (23) gebildet wird, der schwenkbar innerhalb einer Befestigungsfläche (25) montiert ist, die fest mit dem Griff (22) verbunden ist.
  5. Selbstblockierendes Abseilgerät nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Betätigungsorgan (32) monostabil ist, um das genannte Ausrücken zu verhindern, wenn die Wahlvorrichtung (29) in der aktiven Position gehalten wird, und dass das Loslassen der Wahlvorrichtung (29) die Ausrückfunktion wieder aktiviert.
  6. Selbstblockierendes Abseilgerät nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Bedienungsorgan (32) bei jedem Befehlsimpuls auf die Wahlvorrichtung (29) bistabil ist.
  7. Selbstblockierendes Abseilgerät nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Bedienungsorgan (32) eine kreisförmige Fläche (33) umfasst, die über eine Stange (31) mit einem Druckknopf (30) verbunden ist, der am Griff (22) sitzt.
  8. Selbstblockierendes Abseilgerät nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Druckknopf (30) in das Ende des Griffs (22) integriert ist.
EP08354039.3A 2007-07-26 2008-06-13 Selbstblockierendes Abseilgerät mit entkoppelbarem Griff Not-in-force EP2018894B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0705481A FR2919196B1 (fr) 2007-07-26 2007-07-26 Descendeur autobloquant a poignee debrayable.

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2018894A1 EP2018894A1 (de) 2009-01-28
EP2018894B1 true EP2018894B1 (de) 2014-11-26

Family

ID=39144460

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP08354039.3A Not-in-force EP2018894B1 (de) 2007-07-26 2008-06-13 Selbstblockierendes Abseilgerät mit entkoppelbarem Griff

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US8100231B2 (de)
EP (1) EP2018894B1 (de)
CN (1) CN101352600B (de)
FR (1) FR2919196B1 (de)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102020105418A1 (de) 2020-02-28 2021-09-02 Edelrid Gmbh & Co. Kg Flaschenzugsystem imsbesondere zum Anheben für Personen im Rettungsfall
EP3552668B1 (de) * 2018-04-11 2022-04-06 Zedel Selbstblockierendes abseilgerät mit ausrückbarem griff

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CA2721347C (en) * 2008-04-08 2017-01-17 Afl Telecommunications Llc Wedge deadend to support optical ground wire
EP2246100B1 (de) 2009-05-01 2013-01-09 Jacek Sordyl Abseilgerät mit Selbstverriegelung und Verfahren zum Abseilen einer Last an einem Seil
SE533775C2 (sv) * 2009-05-13 2011-01-11 Initium System Ab Nedfirningsdon innefattande en hängvippa med utformat bromsorgan
US8348016B2 (en) * 2009-08-26 2013-01-08 Lewis Richard W Descender with fall arrest and controlled rate of descent
FR2950536B1 (fr) * 2009-09-25 2011-10-07 Zedel Dispositif d'assurance autobloquant pour corde
FR2962724B1 (fr) * 2010-07-16 2012-08-03 Zedel Poulie a bloqueur deverrouillable
EP2554219B1 (de) 2011-08-03 2023-11-29 Camp S.p.A. Unterstützte Sicherheitsverriegelungsvorrichtung mit einer Antipanikvorrichtung
US8701840B2 (en) * 2011-12-27 2014-04-22 Samantha ALLEN Self-belay device for climbers
FR2990873B1 (fr) * 2012-05-22 2016-12-09 Zedel Bloqueur de longe a corps mobile en rotation
CN102847244B (zh) * 2012-09-17 2015-07-22 何少敦 一种悬吊器
CN102824703B (zh) * 2012-09-20 2015-07-22 何少敦 一种悬吊器
CN103785122A (zh) * 2012-10-26 2014-05-14 何少敦 一种变截面绕绳轮及其悬吊器
DE102012024481A1 (de) * 2012-12-14 2014-06-18 Andreas Stihl Ag & Co. Kg "Arbeitsgerät"
FR3000900B1 (fr) * 2013-01-15 2015-02-27 Zedel Appareil de securite antichute sur corde avec fonction bloqueur
FR3000899B1 (fr) 2013-01-15 2015-06-26 Zedel Appareil de securite antichute et blocage sur corde
FR3000898B1 (fr) * 2013-01-16 2015-06-26 Zedel Appareil de securite sur corde a voyant indicateur de l'etat indicateur de l'etat de fermeture des flasques
GB2522179B (en) * 2013-11-14 2019-02-13 Int Safety Components Ltd Improvements in and relating to rope descenders
FR3032354A1 (fr) 2015-02-11 2016-08-12 Zedel Dispositif assureur descendeur sur corde a demultiplication et blocage anti-panique
WO2016131092A1 (en) * 2015-02-17 2016-08-25 Boris Rogelja Improved descender
US10583315B2 (en) * 2015-04-07 2020-03-10 Harken, Incorporated High load descender with adaptive release linkage
WO2016164613A1 (en) * 2015-04-07 2016-10-13 Harken, Incorporated High load descender with adaptive release linkage
US11660475B2 (en) * 2015-04-07 2023-05-30 Harken, Incorporated High load descender with adaptive release linkage
GB2552980A (en) * 2016-08-17 2018-02-21 Checkmate Lifting & Safety Ltd Tensioning device
CN106185676B (zh) * 2016-08-30 2018-08-21 福建省东山县辉永泰体育用品实业有限公司 一种带制停保护的滑轮组
CN106362325B (zh) * 2016-11-25 2021-11-16 福建省东山县辉永泰体育用品实业有限公司 一种防慌乱下降保护器
US11065477B2 (en) 2016-12-16 2021-07-20 3M Innovative Properties Company Fall-protection apparatus with braking system
US10035028B1 (en) * 2017-01-04 2018-07-31 Mallory Safety+Supply Emergency descender device
TR201712159A2 (tr) 2017-08-16 2019-03-21 Arcelik As Bir Motor İçeren Bir Davlumbaz
IT201700111007A1 (it) * 2017-10-04 2019-04-04 Camp Spa Discensore
US10780301B2 (en) 2018-08-07 2020-09-22 Ronald J. Hester Pelican hook
US10881884B1 (en) * 2018-09-17 2021-01-05 Mallory Safety + Supply, Llc Descender with folding handle and integral pulley
US11399702B2 (en) * 2018-12-20 2022-08-02 Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. Ureteroscope device and method for using of such a device
CN111870829B (zh) * 2020-07-08 2021-06-08 浙江唯海科技有限公司 一种单手操作自动保护下降器

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FR2644428B1 (fr) * 1989-03-16 1992-05-29 Petzl Ets Descendeur autobloquant pour corde a deux positions de blocage
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FR2721522B1 (fr) * 1994-06-23 1996-08-14 Zedel Descendeur débrayable à autoblocage de la corde.
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AUPN864296A0 (en) * 1996-03-13 1996-04-04 Rogelja, Boris Descender
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ITMI20050012U1 (it) * 2005-01-21 2006-07-22 Aludesign Spa Dispositivo di bloccaggio-risalita per arrampicate

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3552668B1 (de) * 2018-04-11 2022-04-06 Zedel Selbstblockierendes abseilgerät mit ausrückbarem griff
DE102020105418A1 (de) 2020-02-28 2021-09-02 Edelrid Gmbh & Co. Kg Flaschenzugsystem imsbesondere zum Anheben für Personen im Rettungsfall

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20090026023A1 (en) 2009-01-29
CN101352600A (zh) 2009-01-28
CN101352600B (zh) 2011-05-04
FR2919196B1 (fr) 2009-10-09
FR2919196A1 (fr) 2009-01-30
EP2018894A1 (de) 2009-01-28
US8100231B2 (en) 2012-01-24

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