EP1358812A1 - Renfort de pied - Google Patents

Renfort de pied Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1358812A1
EP1358812A1 EP03009987A EP03009987A EP1358812A1 EP 1358812 A1 EP1358812 A1 EP 1358812A1 EP 03009987 A EP03009987 A EP 03009987A EP 03009987 A EP03009987 A EP 03009987A EP 1358812 A1 EP1358812 A1 EP 1358812A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
elevation
footbed
footbed according
insert body
rear foot
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP03009987A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1358812B1 (fr
Inventor
Matthias Dr. Axt
Leonhard Dr. Döderlein
Josef Jacobs
Peter Lauer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
dosenbach-Ochsner AG Schuhe und Sport
dosenbach-Ochsner AG Schuhe und Sportallmendstr
Original Assignee
Elefanten GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Elefanten GmbH filed Critical Elefanten GmbH
Priority to DK03009987T priority Critical patent/DK1358812T3/da
Publication of EP1358812A1 publication Critical patent/EP1358812A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1358812B1 publication Critical patent/EP1358812B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B7/00—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements
    • A43B7/14—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts
    • A43B7/1405—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form
    • A43B7/141—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form having an anatomical or curved form
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B17/00—Insoles for insertion, e.g. footbeds or inlays, for attachment to the shoe after the upper has been joined
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B7/00—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements
    • A43B7/14—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts
    • A43B7/1405—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form
    • A43B7/1415—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form characterised by the location under the foot
    • A43B7/143—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form characterised by the location under the foot situated under the lateral arch, i.e. the cuboid bone
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B7/00—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements
    • A43B7/14—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts
    • A43B7/1405—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form
    • A43B7/1415—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form characterised by the location under the foot
    • A43B7/1435—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form characterised by the location under the foot situated under the joint between the fifth phalange and the fifth metatarsal bone
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B7/00—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements
    • A43B7/14—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts
    • A43B7/22—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with fixed flat-foot insertions, metatarsal supports, ankle flaps or the like
    • A43B7/223—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with fixed flat-foot insertions, metatarsal supports, ankle flaps or the like characterised by the constructive form

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a footbed for footwear in the form of a sole Insert body according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • Statics and dynamics of the foot are influenced by the footwear.
  • A is of particular importance for the movement sequences when walking Material selection and the geometric design of the sole of a shoe.
  • foot bedding is targeted manipulation of the Gear handling and pressure distribution under the foot possible.
  • Footwear adversely affected static foot deformities to permanent Cause foot damage.
  • With a targeted foot bedding should act on the foot deforming forces such as shoes and hard surfaces (road) can be reduced and natural foot development promoted.
  • the object of the invention is therefore a footbed according to the preamble of Claim 1 to create the function of the normal foot when walking accommodates.
  • This task is characterized by the characteristics of the characteristic part of the Claim 1 solved.
  • a surface profile of the insert body is provided, which in the Running phase an outward turning, i.e. a pronation that causes the forefoot.
  • the Pronation of the forefoot is combined with an inward turning, i.e. one Supination, of the rear foot by lifting the heel area inside too an increase in the longitudinal arch of the foot.
  • the foot is the Possibility (naturally available) during the course of the walk to lock into a rigid forefoot lever and thus apply the forces of the rear foot to transfer the forefoot.
  • the topography of the insert body thus contributes to the stabilization of the foot and has an effect on the development of the ankle and sagging foot opposite.
  • the surface profile of the insert body additionally a stimulating function via the sole of the foot.
  • the footbed improved the natural muscular play that occurs when wearing a shoe as opposed to Barefoot walking is generally impaired.
  • the footbed thus serves to prevent acquired foot deformities are caused by a reduction in muscle play in the purchase shoe.
  • a first lift on the lateral area of the rear foot preferably stimulates forefoot twisting by activating the long fibula muscle. His tendon enters through a furrow on the outside of the cuboid bone Sole of the foot and anchors itself at the base of Metatarsale I and at the Os medial cuneiform.
  • An increase, preferably at the level of this furrow, irritates the Tendon by stretching and thereby stimulates the large fibula muscle to one stronger contraction.
  • the large standing phase muscle lowers Fibula muscle when the foot is loaded the first ray (big toe) and thus supports the formation of the longitudinal vault during growth.
  • the irritation the region by raising it can be referred to as a proprioceptive action become.
  • Proprioception is the sensory absorption of stimuli that Coding in neurological signals and their forwarding to the central one Called nervous system.
  • the second elevation Compared to the first increase, which is supposed to convey proprioceptive stimuli, is the second elevation preferably significantly flatter to the natural To support the forefoot's twisting towards the rearfoot.
  • the foot performs an eversion around the lower ankle axis through which the foot is dorsiflexed, abducted and pronated.
  • This Eversion is caused by medially located parts of the interosseous ligament, the Canal ligament limited.
  • the talus In addition to the rotation of the talus around the calcaneus in the case of the eversion, the talus also shifts from the inversion position in front, so that it is pressed into the Talo-Navicular joint, with which this is locked.
  • the movement in the calcaneo-cuboid joint is reduced Eversion by tightening the joint surfaces and tightening the ligaments limited.
  • the forefoot curl when running is raised by the second lift preferably reinforced with a slight deepening of the 1st beam, whereby the Raising the forefoot outer edge is supported to improve the Force transmission between the rear and midfoot and the stability in the Push-off phase.
  • the rear foot part preferably has a central elevation, which in Combination with a small edge elevation for a natural distribution of the heel pad.
  • the heel is thus fixed in the middle and the appearance shifted a bit forward.
  • the footbed can be positioned interchangeably in footwear or directly be worked into the last of a shoe.
  • the invention relates to a footbed for footwear in the form of a sole Insole body with at least one rear foot part 1 and one midfoot part 2.
  • the rear foot part 1 and the midfoot part 2 are formed on one Basic insert body made of a pressure-elastic material, the The choice of materials depends on the target group of children or adults.
  • the Footbed is intended especially for children, but can also be used for Find adult use.
  • the base insert body provides a certain Damping, which is cheap because of the predominant running on asphalt.
  • On the base insert body is preferably a cover layer, for example made of Leather arranged, which also improves the climatic conditions in the shoe can be.
  • the insert body has a topography which, as shown in particular in FIG. 1, is determined by a medial support 3 for the heel bone from the inside Connection with a lateral first elevation 4 and a lateral second Raising 5.
  • the longitudinal vault is supported via the support 3 preferably only supports the Sustentalcum tali. This is going forward preferably flatter, so that the periodic extensions and shortenings of the longitudinal vault in the stance and swing phase of the gait be hindered.
  • the medial support 3 extends from an inner edge of the insert body in Towards the central axis and has a maximum support height in the range of 10 to 17 mm for a moderate support of the medial longitudinal vault on the Heel balcony (Sustentaculum tali) for initiating the metatarsal lock the twisting of the rear foot to the forefoot.
  • a kink foot position will avoided, but not the physiological damping function of the rear foot with special needs.
  • the medial support 3 is preferably formed by a pad, the Height falls from the inner edge of the insert body to the central axis.
  • the first elevation 4 is in the area of an outer edge of the insert body Rearfoot part 1 formed.
  • the first elevation 4 is preferably in one such an area of the rear foot part 1 arranged that they are under the furrow of the cuboideum (cuboid bone), where the tendon of the long Fibula muscle (M. peronaeus longus) enters the sole of the foot.
  • the first Raising 4 is to be positioned so that it is the tendon of the long Fibula irritates where the tendon of the long fibula muscle of enters the sole of the foot laterally.
  • the first elevation 4 has an elevation peak on the outer edge of the Rearfoot part 1, which is preferably a height of 8 to 16 mm based on a Has bottom surface 6 of the insert body.
  • the first increase 4 extends preferably locally delimited by the outer edge of the rear foot part 1 of the Insert body in the direction of the central axis. Relating to an increase summit the first elevation 4 flattens on all sides from the outer edge.
  • the first Elevation 4 preferably has a width of 10 to 35% of the total width of the rear foot part 1.
  • the first lift 4 is preferably made of a pad educated.
  • the first elevation 4 can have the shape of a bulge.
  • the second increase 5 is in the area of the outer edge of the insert body Midfoot part 2 provided.
  • the first increase 4 is higher than the second increase 5.
  • the first increase 4 is preferably 50 to 80% higher designed as the second elevation 5.
  • the second elevation 5 has preferably a flat lifting peak on the outer edge of the midfoot part 2, whose height, measured from the bottom surface 6, preferably in the range of 2 to 9 mm. The flattening is again on all sides from the outer edge.
  • the second elevation 5 preferably has a width in the direction of Central axis of the insert body, which is 1.5 to 2.5 times the width of the first Raising 4 is.
  • the second elevation 5 is preferably from a pad educated.
  • the second elevation 5 can have the shape of a bulge.
  • the insert body preferably has on the metatarsal part 2 in the region of the The inner edge of the insert body has a slight medial depression 7.
  • This Recess 7 is preferably positioned where the big toe ball one To reach a slight deepening of the 1st beam.
  • This recess 7 is flat.
  • the second raise 5 and the slight one Well 7 of the 1st beam lock the front part of the lower ankle, emphasize the longitudinal arch, improve the Force transmission between the rear and midfoot and improve stability in the Push-off phase.
  • the depression 7 is preferably a depression with a depth of preferably 0.5 trained up to 2 mm. If the insert body is not partially sole, but according to Fig. 1 formed as a sole, this also has a forefoot part 11.
  • the Indentation 7 preferably extends in the region of the midfoot side Insert body inner edge into the forefoot part 1.
  • the rear foot part 1 can have further topographical features. This counts a slightly convex formation of a heel tread 8 in the area of Rearfoot part 1.
  • the rearfoot part 1 can have a peripheral edge 9 exhibit. A natural distribution of the heel pad to unfold one Physiological cushioning is supported, with the heel in the middle fixed and the pressure maximum of the appearance is shifted slightly forward.
  • the heel part 1 can finally in the area of the heel tread have circular elevation 10.
  • Raising 10 for the heel and the first lift 4 are preferably at least partially in the longitudinal direction arranged offset, the first elevation 4 compared to the elevation 10 for the heel is arranged closer to the midfoot part 2.
  • the insert body or its topography can be placed in the shoe bottom (last) be incorporated directly or as a replaceable insole for footwear be trained.
  • the material used for the insert body has preferably over a high dimensional stability in order to increase the effect over the wearing time to guarantee.
  • Preferred materials are polyethylene, polyurethane and nonwovens.
  • the Inlay bodies can be manufactured in different degrees of hardness.
  • the Insert body can also consist of different materials and / or be made in several layers.
  • the medial support 3 for the medial longitudinal arch extends preferably on the rear foot side of an area in the direction of the metatarsal part 2, which of a heel section extends to advance the heel when Put on the heel tread 8 to hinder.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)
  • Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
  • Percussion Or Vibration Massage (AREA)
  • Finger-Pressure Massage (AREA)
  • Walking Sticks, Umbrellas, And Fans (AREA)
EP03009987A 2002-05-03 2003-05-02 Renfort de pied Expired - Lifetime EP1358812B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DK03009987T DK1358812T3 (da) 2002-05-03 2003-05-02 Fodunderstötning

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10220004 2002-05-03
DE10220004A DE10220004A1 (de) 2002-05-03 2002-05-03 Fußbett

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1358812A1 true EP1358812A1 (fr) 2003-11-05
EP1358812B1 EP1358812B1 (fr) 2005-03-30

Family

ID=28799005

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP03009987A Expired - Lifetime EP1358812B1 (fr) 2002-05-03 2003-05-02 Renfort de pied

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US7266913B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP1358812B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE291858T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE10220004A1 (fr)
DK (1) DK1358812T3 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2869507A1 (fr) * 2004-05-03 2005-11-04 Eric Palaim Orthese plantaire a relief particulier

Families Citing this family (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20070100466A1 (en) * 2005-09-24 2007-05-03 Allert Daniel A Prosthetic foot devices
US7707751B2 (en) 2006-06-16 2010-05-04 Schering-Plough Healthcare Products, Inc. Adjustable orthotic
US20090031583A1 (en) * 2007-08-03 2009-02-05 Schering-Plough Healthcare Products, Inc. Foot Support For Alleviating Knee Pain
US9072339B2 (en) * 2008-05-15 2015-07-07 Ashton Industries, Inc. Children's progressive development orthotic system
US8166674B2 (en) 2009-08-03 2012-05-01 Hbn Shoe, Llc Footwear sole
JP5744025B2 (ja) * 2009-08-03 2015-07-01 エイチビーエヌ シュー エルエルシー 履物製品
CZ307552B6 (cs) * 2009-08-31 2018-11-28 Boty J HANÁK R, s.r.o. Stélka obuvi
US20130150758A1 (en) * 2011-12-12 2013-06-13 Peter Tilton Cox, JR. System and method using a sensory foot band to improve balance and function
CZ2014790A3 (cs) * 2014-11-14 2016-05-25 Boty J HANÁK R, s.r.o. Způsob cvičení k posilování svalů a udržování osob v dobré kondici, cvičební prostředek pro provádění tohoto způsobu a systém obsahující tento cvičební prostředek
US10390587B2 (en) 2016-03-01 2019-08-27 Hbn Shoe, Llc Device for high-heeled shoes and method of constructing a high-heeled shoe
US10477915B2 (en) 2016-03-01 2019-11-19 Hbn Shoe, Llc Device for high-heeled shoes and method of constructing a high-heeled shoe
US20210290424A1 (en) * 2016-09-06 2021-09-23 Kinetic Orthotics Pty Ltd An orthotic product
CZ308762B6 (cs) * 2017-02-24 2021-05-05 Boty J HANÁK R, s.r.o. Obuv
US10702008B2 (en) * 2018-02-26 2020-07-07 Hbn Shoe, Llc Device and method of constructing shoes
US20220151814A1 (en) * 2020-11-18 2022-05-19 Kinetic Orthotics Pty Ltd Orthotics
US11540588B1 (en) 2021-11-24 2023-01-03 Hbn Shoe, Llc Footwear insole
US11805850B1 (en) 2023-07-19 2023-11-07 Hbn Shoe, Llc Cuboid pad

Citations (3)

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US2081474A (en) * 1935-10-23 1937-05-25 William C Burns Cuboid-metatarsal arch support
DE912546C (de) * 1951-09-06 1954-05-31 Wilhelm Bohl Schuheinlage
US2790254A (en) * 1955-12-06 1957-04-30 William C Burns Removable shoe pad construction

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DE22149C (de) W. GRÖSSLER in Krippen a. E., Sachsen Herstellung von Griffbrettbunden an Musikinstrumenten
US2599317A (en) * 1946-08-02 1952-06-03 Owens Corning Fiberglass Corp Shoe insole
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US3825017A (en) * 1973-01-31 1974-07-23 J Scrima Foot conforming insole for a shoe
DE8214895U1 (de) * 1982-05-21 1982-08-26 Top-Man Oy, 65100 Våsa Einlegesohle für Schuhe, sandalen o. dgl.
FR2530429B1 (fr) * 1982-07-23 1985-06-14 Loic David Semelles interieures amovibles
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US6286232B1 (en) * 2000-01-28 2001-09-11 Schering-Plough Healthcare, Inc. Pregnancy/maternity insoles
US6408543B1 (en) * 2000-05-18 2002-06-25 Acushnet Company Footbed system with variable sized heel cups
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Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2081474A (en) * 1935-10-23 1937-05-25 William C Burns Cuboid-metatarsal arch support
DE912546C (de) * 1951-09-06 1954-05-31 Wilhelm Bohl Schuheinlage
US2790254A (en) * 1955-12-06 1957-04-30 William C Burns Removable shoe pad construction

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2869507A1 (fr) * 2004-05-03 2005-11-04 Eric Palaim Orthese plantaire a relief particulier
WO2005120268A1 (fr) 2004-05-03 2005-12-22 Eric Palaim Orthese plantaire a relief particulier

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20050257401A1 (en) 2005-11-24
DE10220004A1 (de) 2003-11-20
ATE291858T1 (de) 2005-04-15
DE50300396D1 (de) 2005-05-04
EP1358812B1 (fr) 2005-03-30
US7266913B2 (en) 2007-09-11
DK1358812T3 (da) 2005-07-25

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