EP1358812A1 - Foot support - Google Patents

Foot support Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1358812A1
EP1358812A1 EP03009987A EP03009987A EP1358812A1 EP 1358812 A1 EP1358812 A1 EP 1358812A1 EP 03009987 A EP03009987 A EP 03009987A EP 03009987 A EP03009987 A EP 03009987A EP 1358812 A1 EP1358812 A1 EP 1358812A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
elevation
footbed
footbed according
insert body
rear foot
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP03009987A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1358812B1 (en
Inventor
Matthias Dr. Axt
Leonhard Dr. Döderlein
Josef Jacobs
Peter Lauer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
dosenbach-Ochsner AG Schuhe und Sport
dosenbach-Ochsner AG Schuhe und Sportallmendstr
Original Assignee
Elefanten GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Elefanten GmbH filed Critical Elefanten GmbH
Priority to DK03009987T priority Critical patent/DK1358812T3/en
Publication of EP1358812A1 publication Critical patent/EP1358812A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1358812B1 publication Critical patent/EP1358812B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B7/00—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements
    • A43B7/14—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts
    • A43B7/1405—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form
    • A43B7/141—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form having an anatomical or curved form
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B17/00—Insoles for insertion, e.g. footbeds or inlays, for attachment to the shoe after the upper has been joined
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B7/00—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements
    • A43B7/14—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts
    • A43B7/1405—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form
    • A43B7/1415—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form characterised by the location under the foot
    • A43B7/143—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form characterised by the location under the foot situated under the lateral arch, i.e. the cuboid bone
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B7/00—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements
    • A43B7/14—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts
    • A43B7/1405—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form
    • A43B7/1415—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form characterised by the location under the foot
    • A43B7/1435—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form characterised by the location under the foot situated under the joint between the fifth phalange and the fifth metatarsal bone
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B7/00—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements
    • A43B7/14—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts
    • A43B7/22—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with fixed flat-foot insertions, metatarsal supports, ankle flaps or the like
    • A43B7/223—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with fixed flat-foot insertions, metatarsal supports, ankle flaps or the like characterised by the constructive form

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a footbed for footwear in the form of a sole Insert body according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • Statics and dynamics of the foot are influenced by the footwear.
  • A is of particular importance for the movement sequences when walking Material selection and the geometric design of the sole of a shoe.
  • foot bedding is targeted manipulation of the Gear handling and pressure distribution under the foot possible.
  • Footwear adversely affected static foot deformities to permanent Cause foot damage.
  • With a targeted foot bedding should act on the foot deforming forces such as shoes and hard surfaces (road) can be reduced and natural foot development promoted.
  • the object of the invention is therefore a footbed according to the preamble of Claim 1 to create the function of the normal foot when walking accommodates.
  • This task is characterized by the characteristics of the characteristic part of the Claim 1 solved.
  • a surface profile of the insert body is provided, which in the Running phase an outward turning, i.e. a pronation that causes the forefoot.
  • the Pronation of the forefoot is combined with an inward turning, i.e. one Supination, of the rear foot by lifting the heel area inside too an increase in the longitudinal arch of the foot.
  • the foot is the Possibility (naturally available) during the course of the walk to lock into a rigid forefoot lever and thus apply the forces of the rear foot to transfer the forefoot.
  • the topography of the insert body thus contributes to the stabilization of the foot and has an effect on the development of the ankle and sagging foot opposite.
  • the surface profile of the insert body additionally a stimulating function via the sole of the foot.
  • the footbed improved the natural muscular play that occurs when wearing a shoe as opposed to Barefoot walking is generally impaired.
  • the footbed thus serves to prevent acquired foot deformities are caused by a reduction in muscle play in the purchase shoe.
  • a first lift on the lateral area of the rear foot preferably stimulates forefoot twisting by activating the long fibula muscle. His tendon enters through a furrow on the outside of the cuboid bone Sole of the foot and anchors itself at the base of Metatarsale I and at the Os medial cuneiform.
  • An increase, preferably at the level of this furrow, irritates the Tendon by stretching and thereby stimulates the large fibula muscle to one stronger contraction.
  • the large standing phase muscle lowers Fibula muscle when the foot is loaded the first ray (big toe) and thus supports the formation of the longitudinal vault during growth.
  • the irritation the region by raising it can be referred to as a proprioceptive action become.
  • Proprioception is the sensory absorption of stimuli that Coding in neurological signals and their forwarding to the central one Called nervous system.
  • the second elevation Compared to the first increase, which is supposed to convey proprioceptive stimuli, is the second elevation preferably significantly flatter to the natural To support the forefoot's twisting towards the rearfoot.
  • the foot performs an eversion around the lower ankle axis through which the foot is dorsiflexed, abducted and pronated.
  • This Eversion is caused by medially located parts of the interosseous ligament, the Canal ligament limited.
  • the talus In addition to the rotation of the talus around the calcaneus in the case of the eversion, the talus also shifts from the inversion position in front, so that it is pressed into the Talo-Navicular joint, with which this is locked.
  • the movement in the calcaneo-cuboid joint is reduced Eversion by tightening the joint surfaces and tightening the ligaments limited.
  • the forefoot curl when running is raised by the second lift preferably reinforced with a slight deepening of the 1st beam, whereby the Raising the forefoot outer edge is supported to improve the Force transmission between the rear and midfoot and the stability in the Push-off phase.
  • the rear foot part preferably has a central elevation, which in Combination with a small edge elevation for a natural distribution of the heel pad.
  • the heel is thus fixed in the middle and the appearance shifted a bit forward.
  • the footbed can be positioned interchangeably in footwear or directly be worked into the last of a shoe.
  • the invention relates to a footbed for footwear in the form of a sole Insole body with at least one rear foot part 1 and one midfoot part 2.
  • the rear foot part 1 and the midfoot part 2 are formed on one Basic insert body made of a pressure-elastic material, the The choice of materials depends on the target group of children or adults.
  • the Footbed is intended especially for children, but can also be used for Find adult use.
  • the base insert body provides a certain Damping, which is cheap because of the predominant running on asphalt.
  • On the base insert body is preferably a cover layer, for example made of Leather arranged, which also improves the climatic conditions in the shoe can be.
  • the insert body has a topography which, as shown in particular in FIG. 1, is determined by a medial support 3 for the heel bone from the inside Connection with a lateral first elevation 4 and a lateral second Raising 5.
  • the longitudinal vault is supported via the support 3 preferably only supports the Sustentalcum tali. This is going forward preferably flatter, so that the periodic extensions and shortenings of the longitudinal vault in the stance and swing phase of the gait be hindered.
  • the medial support 3 extends from an inner edge of the insert body in Towards the central axis and has a maximum support height in the range of 10 to 17 mm for a moderate support of the medial longitudinal vault on the Heel balcony (Sustentaculum tali) for initiating the metatarsal lock the twisting of the rear foot to the forefoot.
  • a kink foot position will avoided, but not the physiological damping function of the rear foot with special needs.
  • the medial support 3 is preferably formed by a pad, the Height falls from the inner edge of the insert body to the central axis.
  • the first elevation 4 is in the area of an outer edge of the insert body Rearfoot part 1 formed.
  • the first elevation 4 is preferably in one such an area of the rear foot part 1 arranged that they are under the furrow of the cuboideum (cuboid bone), where the tendon of the long Fibula muscle (M. peronaeus longus) enters the sole of the foot.
  • the first Raising 4 is to be positioned so that it is the tendon of the long Fibula irritates where the tendon of the long fibula muscle of enters the sole of the foot laterally.
  • the first elevation 4 has an elevation peak on the outer edge of the Rearfoot part 1, which is preferably a height of 8 to 16 mm based on a Has bottom surface 6 of the insert body.
  • the first increase 4 extends preferably locally delimited by the outer edge of the rear foot part 1 of the Insert body in the direction of the central axis. Relating to an increase summit the first elevation 4 flattens on all sides from the outer edge.
  • the first Elevation 4 preferably has a width of 10 to 35% of the total width of the rear foot part 1.
  • the first lift 4 is preferably made of a pad educated.
  • the first elevation 4 can have the shape of a bulge.
  • the second increase 5 is in the area of the outer edge of the insert body Midfoot part 2 provided.
  • the first increase 4 is higher than the second increase 5.
  • the first increase 4 is preferably 50 to 80% higher designed as the second elevation 5.
  • the second elevation 5 has preferably a flat lifting peak on the outer edge of the midfoot part 2, whose height, measured from the bottom surface 6, preferably in the range of 2 to 9 mm. The flattening is again on all sides from the outer edge.
  • the second elevation 5 preferably has a width in the direction of Central axis of the insert body, which is 1.5 to 2.5 times the width of the first Raising 4 is.
  • the second elevation 5 is preferably from a pad educated.
  • the second elevation 5 can have the shape of a bulge.
  • the insert body preferably has on the metatarsal part 2 in the region of the The inner edge of the insert body has a slight medial depression 7.
  • This Recess 7 is preferably positioned where the big toe ball one To reach a slight deepening of the 1st beam.
  • This recess 7 is flat.
  • the second raise 5 and the slight one Well 7 of the 1st beam lock the front part of the lower ankle, emphasize the longitudinal arch, improve the Force transmission between the rear and midfoot and improve stability in the Push-off phase.
  • the depression 7 is preferably a depression with a depth of preferably 0.5 trained up to 2 mm. If the insert body is not partially sole, but according to Fig. 1 formed as a sole, this also has a forefoot part 11.
  • the Indentation 7 preferably extends in the region of the midfoot side Insert body inner edge into the forefoot part 1.
  • the rear foot part 1 can have further topographical features. This counts a slightly convex formation of a heel tread 8 in the area of Rearfoot part 1.
  • the rearfoot part 1 can have a peripheral edge 9 exhibit. A natural distribution of the heel pad to unfold one Physiological cushioning is supported, with the heel in the middle fixed and the pressure maximum of the appearance is shifted slightly forward.
  • the heel part 1 can finally in the area of the heel tread have circular elevation 10.
  • Raising 10 for the heel and the first lift 4 are preferably at least partially in the longitudinal direction arranged offset, the first elevation 4 compared to the elevation 10 for the heel is arranged closer to the midfoot part 2.
  • the insert body or its topography can be placed in the shoe bottom (last) be incorporated directly or as a replaceable insole for footwear be trained.
  • the material used for the insert body has preferably over a high dimensional stability in order to increase the effect over the wearing time to guarantee.
  • Preferred materials are polyethylene, polyurethane and nonwovens.
  • the Inlay bodies can be manufactured in different degrees of hardness.
  • the Insert body can also consist of different materials and / or be made in several layers.
  • the medial support 3 for the medial longitudinal arch extends preferably on the rear foot side of an area in the direction of the metatarsal part 2, which of a heel section extends to advance the heel when Put on the heel tread 8 to hinder.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)
  • Percussion Or Vibration Massage (AREA)
  • Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
  • Finger-Pressure Massage (AREA)
  • Walking Sticks, Umbrellas, And Fans (AREA)

Abstract

The insole is shaped to fit inside the shoe with curved edges (9,11) at the heel (1) and in the region of the toes. There is a round depression (7) at the ball of the foot and a round thickened portion of the sole (10) at the heel surrounded by a low ridge (8). There is a thickened portion (3) along the inside of the foot, and two separate thickened portions (4,5) along the outside of the foot (2).

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Fußbett für Schuhwerk in Form eines sohligen Einlagenkörpers nach dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1.The invention relates to a footbed for footwear in the form of a sole Insert body according to the preamble of claim 1.

Statik und Dynamik des Fußes werden durch das Schuhwerk beeinflußt. Eine besondere Bedeutung für die Bewegungsabläufe beim Gehen hat die Werkstoffauswahl und die geometrische Gestaltung der Sohle eines Schuhs. Über eine Fußbettung ist in gewissem Umfang eine zielgerechte Manipulation der Gangabwicklung und der Druckverteilung unter dem Fuß möglich. Insbesondere im Wachstumsalter, also bei Kindern und Jugendlichen, können durch das Schuhwerk ungünstig beeinflußte statische Fußfehlstellungen zu dauerhaften Fußschäden führen. Mit einer gezielten Fußbettung sollen auf den Fuß wirkende deformierende Kräfte, wie sie Schuhe und harter Untergrund (Straße) darstellen können, reduziert werden und die natürliche Fußentwicklung gefördert werden.Statics and dynamics of the foot are influenced by the footwear. A is of particular importance for the movement sequences when walking Material selection and the geometric design of the sole of a shoe. about To a certain extent, foot bedding is targeted manipulation of the Gear handling and pressure distribution under the foot possible. In particular in growing age, i.e. in children and adolescents, Footwear adversely affected static foot deformities to permanent Cause foot damage. With a targeted foot bedding should act on the foot deforming forces such as shoes and hard surfaces (road) can be reduced and natural foot development promoted.

Bekannt ist beispielsweise eine plastische Fußbettung mit einer medialen Randerhöhung für eine mediale Anstützung im Bereich des Rückfußteiles. Die Entlastung bezieht sich hierbei im wesentlichen auf den Stand. Da eine solche Fußbettung in einem Serienschuh Verwendung findet und keine orthopädische Maßanfertigung verlangt, ist zumindest der Einsatz in einem jeden Schuh möglich. Die Biomechanik des Fusses beim Gehen, Laufen oder Springen erfährt durch eine solche Fußbettung jedoch keine Unterstützung.For example, plastic foot bedding with a medial is known Raised edge for medial support in the area of the rear foot part. The Relief essentially refers to the status. As such Footbed is used in a serial shoe and not an orthopedic one Requires customization, at least the use in every shoe is possible. The biomechanics of the foot when walking, running or jumping are experienced by however, such footbed is not a support.

Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es daher, ein Fußbett nach dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1 zu schaffen, die der Funktion des normalen Fußes beim Gangablauf entgegenkommt.The object of the invention is therefore a footbed according to the preamble of Claim 1 to create the function of the normal foot when walking accommodates.

Diese Aufgabe wird durch die Merkmale des kennzeichnenden Teils des Anspruchs 1 gelöst.This task is characterized by the characteristics of the characteristic part of the Claim 1 solved.

Hierdurch wird ein Einlagenkörper geschaffen, der die natürliche Abwicklung des Fusses fördert, indem er den Fuß über eine natürliche Reizgebung von der Sohle her in die Bewegungsbahn eines gesunden Fußes lenkt.This creates an insert body that the natural settlement of Promotes the foot by giving the foot natural irritation from the sole steers into the path of movement of a healthy foot.

Dazu ist ein Oberflächenprofil des Einlagenkörpers vorgesehen, das in der Laufphase ein Auswärtsdrehen, d.h. eine Pronation, des Vorfußes bewirkt. Die Pronation des Vorfußes ist dabei kombiniert mit einem Einwärtsdrehen, d.h. einer Supination, des Rückfußes durch ein Anheben des Fersenbereiches innen zu einer Erhöhung des Fußlängsgewölbes. Insgesamt wird dem Fuß die (natürlicherweise vorhandene) Möglichkeit gegeben, während des Gangablaufes zu einem starren Vorfußhebel zu verriegeln und so die Kräfte des Rückfußes auf den Vorfuß zu übertragen (weiterzuleiten). Die Topographie des Einlagenkörpers trägt damit zur Stabilisation des Fußes bei und wirkt der Knick-Senkfuß-Entwicklung entgegen. For this purpose, a surface profile of the insert body is provided, which in the Running phase an outward turning, i.e. a pronation that causes the forefoot. The Pronation of the forefoot is combined with an inward turning, i.e. one Supination, of the rear foot by lifting the heel area inside too an increase in the longitudinal arch of the foot. Overall, the foot is the Possibility (naturally available) during the course of the walk to lock into a rigid forefoot lever and thus apply the forces of the rear foot to transfer the forefoot. The topography of the insert body thus contributes to the stabilization of the foot and has an effect on the development of the ankle and sagging foot opposite.

Neben der mechanischen Funktion hat das Oberflächenprofil des Einlagenkörpers zusätzlich über die Fußsohle eine stimulierende Funktion. Das Fußbett verbessert das natürliche Muskelspiel, das beim Tragen eines Schuhs im Gegensatz zum Barfußlaufen im allgemeinen beeinträchtigt ist.In addition to the mechanical function, the surface profile of the insert body additionally a stimulating function via the sole of the foot. The footbed improved the natural muscular play that occurs when wearing a shoe as opposed to Barefoot walking is generally impaired.

Das Fußbett dient damit der Prophylaxe von erworbenen Fußdeformitäten, die durch eine Verminderung des Muskelspiels im Kaufschuh bedingt sind.The footbed thus serves to prevent acquired foot deformities are caused by a reduction in muscle play in the purchase shoe.

Eine erste Anhebung am lateralen Bereich des Rückfußes stimuliert vorzugsweise die Vorfußverwringung über eine Aktivierung des langen Wadenbeinmuskels. Seine Sehne tritt über eine Furche an der Außenseite des Os cuboideum in die Fußsohle ein und verankert sich an der Basis des Metatarsale I sowie am Os cuneiforme mediale. Eine Anhebung vorzugsweise in Höhe dieser Furche reizt die Sehne mittels Dehnung und regt dadurch den großen Wadenbeinmuskel zu einer stärkeren Kontraktion an. Als typischer Standphasenmuskel senkt der große Wadenbeinmuskel bei Belastung des Fußes den ersten Strahl (Großzeh) und unterstützt somit die Bildung des Längsgewölbes im Wachstumsalter. Die Reizung der Region durch eine Anhebung kann als propriozeptive Aktion bezeichnet werden. Als Propriozeption wird die sensorische Aufnahme von Reizen, die Kodierung in neurologische Signale und deren Weiterleitung zum zentralen Nervensystem bezeichnet.A first lift on the lateral area of the rear foot preferably stimulates forefoot twisting by activating the long fibula muscle. His tendon enters through a furrow on the outside of the cuboid bone Sole of the foot and anchors itself at the base of Metatarsale I and at the Os medial cuneiform. An increase, preferably at the level of this furrow, irritates the Tendon by stretching and thereby stimulates the large fibula muscle to one stronger contraction. The large standing phase muscle lowers Fibula muscle when the foot is loaded the first ray (big toe) and thus supports the formation of the longitudinal vault during growth. The irritation the region by raising it can be referred to as a proprioceptive action become. Proprioception is the sensory absorption of stimuli that Coding in neurological signals and their forwarding to the central one Called nervous system.

Gegenüber der ersten Anhebung, die propriozeptive Reize vermitteln soll, ist die zweite Anhebung vorzugsweise deutlich flacher ausgebildet, um die natürliche Verwringung des Vorfußes gegenüber dem Rückfuß zu unterstützen. In der Mitte der Standphase führt der Fuß eine Eversion um die untere Sprunggelenkachse durch, wodurch der Fuß dorsalextendiert, abduziert und proniert wird. Diese Eversion wird durch medial gelegene Anteile des Ligamentum interosseum, des Ligamentum canalis begrenzt. Neben der Rotation des Talus um den Calcaneus bei der Eversion verschiebt sich der Talus aus der Inversionsstellung auch nach vorne, so daß er in das Talo-Navicular-Gelenk hineingepreßt wird, womit dieses verriegelt wird. Gleichzeitig wird die Bewegung im Calcaneo-Cuboid-Gelenk bei der Eversion durch straffen Schluß der Gelenkflächen und Straffung der Bänder eingeschränkt.Compared to the first increase, which is supposed to convey proprioceptive stimuli, is the second elevation preferably significantly flatter to the natural To support the forefoot's twisting towards the rearfoot. In the middle During the stance phase, the foot performs an eversion around the lower ankle axis through which the foot is dorsiflexed, abducted and pronated. This Eversion is caused by medially located parts of the interosseous ligament, the Canal ligament limited. In addition to the rotation of the talus around the calcaneus in the case of the eversion, the talus also shifts from the inversion position in front, so that it is pressed into the Talo-Navicular joint, with which this is locked. At the same time, the movement in the calcaneo-cuboid joint is reduced Eversion by tightening the joint surfaces and tightening the ligaments limited.

Die Verwringung des Vorderfußes beim Laufen durch die zweite Anhebung wird vorzugsweise mit einer leichten Vertiefung des 1. Strahls verstärkt, wodurch das Anheben des Vorfußaußenrandes unterstützt wird zur Verbesserung der Krafteinleitung zwischen Rück- und Mittelfuß und der Stabilität in der Abstoßphase.The forefoot curl when running is raised by the second lift preferably reinforced with a slight deepening of the 1st beam, whereby the Raising the forefoot outer edge is supported to improve the Force transmission between the rear and midfoot and the stability in the Push-off phase.

Weiterhin weist das Rückfußteil vorzugsweise eine mittige Anhebung auf, die in Verbindung mit einer kleinen randseitigen Anhebung für eine natürliche Verteilung des Fersenpolsters sorgt. Die Ferse wird damit in der Mitte fixiert und der Auftritt etwas nach vorn verlagert.Furthermore, the rear foot part preferably has a central elevation, which in Combination with a small edge elevation for a natural distribution of the heel pad. The heel is thus fixed in the middle and the appearance shifted a bit forward.

Das Fußbett kann dabei austauschbar in ein Schuhwerk positionierbar oder direkt in den Leistenboden eines Schuhs eingearbeitet sein.The footbed can be positioned interchangeably in footwear or directly be worked into the last of a shoe.

Weitere Ausgestaltungen der Erfindung sind der nachfolgenden Beschreibung und den Unteransprüchen zu entnehmen.Further embodiments of the invention are the following description and can be found in the subclaims.

Die Erfindung wird nachstehend anhand des in der beigefügten Abbildung dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiels näher erläutert.

  • Fig. 1 zeigt schematische eine Draufsicht des Fußbettes,
  • Fig. 2 zeigt schematisch eine Seitenabwicklung der Außenseite des Fußbettes gemäß Fig. 1,
  • Fig. 3 zeigt schematisch eine Seitenabwicklung der Innenseite des Fußbettes gemäß Fig. 1.
    • The invention is explained below with reference to the embodiment shown in the accompanying figure.
  • 1 shows a schematic plan view of the footbed,
  • 2 schematically shows a side development of the outside of the footbed according to FIG. 1,
  • FIG. 3 schematically shows a side development of the inside of the footbed according to FIG. 1.

    • Die Erfindung betrifft ein Fußbett für Schuhwerk in Form eines sohligen Einlagenkörpers mit mindestens einem Rückfußteil 1 und einem Mittelfußteil 2. Das Rückfußteil 1 und das Mittelfußteil 2 sind ausgebildet an einem Grundeinlagenkörper aus einem druckelastischen Material, wobei die Werkstoffauswahl sich nach der Zielgruppe Kinder oder Erwachsene richtet. Das Fußbett ist insbesondere für Kinder vorgesehen, kann jedoch auch für Erwachsene Verwendung finden. Der Grundeinlagenkörper sorgt für eine gewisse Dämpfung, die wegen des überwiegenden Laufens auf Asphalt günstig ist. Auf dem Grundeinlagenkörper ist vorzugsweise eine Deckschicht, beispielsweise aus Leder angeordnet, mit der auch die Klimaverhältnisse im Schuh verbessert werden können.The invention relates to a footbed for footwear in the form of a sole Insole body with at least one rear foot part 1 and one midfoot part 2. The rear foot part 1 and the midfoot part 2 are formed on one Basic insert body made of a pressure-elastic material, the The choice of materials depends on the target group of children or adults. The Footbed is intended especially for children, but can also be used for Find adult use. The base insert body provides a certain Damping, which is cheap because of the predominant running on asphalt. On the base insert body is preferably a cover layer, for example made of Leather arranged, which also improves the climatic conditions in the shoe can be.

    Eine besondere Bedeutung für die Bewegungsabläufe beim Gehen hat nicht nur die Werkstoffauswahl für den Einlagenkörper, sondern auch die geometrische Gestaltung des Einlagenkörpers. Unter geometrischer Gestaltung wird dabei die Topographie des Einlagenkörpers in Bezug auf den Fuß verstanden, und zwar unabhängig von der Schuhgröße. Das Fußbett ist in Größen ab 27 bis hin zu Übergrößen herstellbar.Not only has a special meaning for the movement sequences when walking the material selection for the insert body, but also the geometric Design of the insert body. Under geometric design, the Understanding the topography of the insole body in relation to the foot regardless of shoe size. The footbed is available in sizes from 27 to Large sizes can be produced.

    Der Einlagenkörper besitzt eine Topographie, die, wie insbesondere Fig. 1 zeigt, bestimmt ist durch eine mediale Anstützung 3 für das Fersenbein von innen in Verbindung mit einer lateralen ersten Anhebung 4 und einer lateralen zweiten Anhebung 5.The insert body has a topography which, as shown in particular in FIG. 1, is determined by a medial support 3 for the heel bone from the inside Connection with a lateral first elevation 4 and a lateral second Raising 5.

    Die Anstützung des Längsgewölbes erfolgt über die Anstützung 3, die vorzugsweise lediglich das Sustentalcum tali anstützt. Nach vorne wird diese vorzugsweise flacher, so daß die periodischen Verlängerungen und Verkürzungen des Längsgewölbes in Stand- und Schwungphase des Gangablaufes nicht behindert werden.The longitudinal vault is supported via the support 3 preferably only supports the Sustentalcum tali. This is going forward preferably flatter, so that the periodic extensions and shortenings of the longitudinal vault in the stance and swing phase of the gait be hindered.

    Die mediale Anstützung 3 erstreckt sich von einem Einlagenkörper-Innenrand in Richtung Mittelachse und besitzt eine maximale Anstützungshöhe im Bereich von 10 bis 17 mm für eine moderate Anstützung des medialen Längsgewölbes am Fersenbalkon (Sustentaculum tali) zur Anbahnung der Mittelfußverriegelung bei der Verwringung des Rückfußes zum Vorfuß. Eine Knickfußstellung wird vermieden, die physiologische Dämpffunktion des Rückfußes jedoch nicht behindert.The medial support 3 extends from an inner edge of the insert body in Towards the central axis and has a maximum support height in the range of 10 to 17 mm for a moderate support of the medial longitudinal vault on the Heel balcony (Sustentaculum tali) for initiating the metatarsal lock the twisting of the rear foot to the forefoot. A kink foot position will avoided, but not the physiological damping function of the rear foot with special needs.

    Die mediale Anstützung 3 wird vorzugsweise von einer Pelotte gebildet, deren Höhe vom Einlagenkörper-Innenrand aus zur Mittelachse hin abfällt.The medial support 3 is preferably formed by a pad, the Height falls from the inner edge of the insert body to the central axis.

    Die erste Anhebung 4 ist im Bereich eines Einlagenkörper-Außenrandes des Rückfußteiles 1 ausgebildet. Vorzugsweise ist die erste Anhebung 4 in einem solchen Bereich des Rückfußteiles 1 angeordnet, daß sie sich unter der Furche des Os cuboideum (Würfelbein) befindet, wo die Sehne des langen Wadenbeinmuskels (M. peronaeus longus) in die Fußsohle eintritt. Die erste Anhebung 4 ist so zu positionieren, daß sie die Sehne des langen Wadenbeinmuskels dort reizt, wo die Sehne des langen Wadenbeinmuskels von lateral in die Fußsohle eintritt.The first elevation 4 is in the area of an outer edge of the insert body Rearfoot part 1 formed. The first elevation 4 is preferably in one such an area of the rear foot part 1 arranged that they are under the furrow of the cuboideum (cuboid bone), where the tendon of the long Fibula muscle (M. peronaeus longus) enters the sole of the foot. The first Raising 4 is to be positioned so that it is the tendon of the long Fibula irritates where the tendon of the long fibula muscle of enters the sole of the foot laterally.

    Die erste Anhebung 4 besitzt dazu einen Anhebungsgipfel am Außenrand des Rückfußteils 1, der vorzugsweise eine Höhe von 8 bis 16 mm bezogen auf eine Bodenfläche 6 des Einlagenkörpers hat. Die erste Anhebung 4 erstreckt sich vorzugsweise lokal begrenzt von dem Außenrand des Rückfußteils 1 des Einlagenkörpers in Richtung Mittelachse. Bezogen auf einen Anhebungsgipfel flacht sich die erste Anhebung 4 vom Außenrand aus allseitig ab. Die erste Anhebung 4 besitzt vorzugsweise eine Breite von 10 bis 35% der Gesamtbreite des Rückfußteils 1. Die erste Anhebung 4 wird vorzugsweise von einer Pelotte gebildet. Die erste Anhebung 4 kann die Gestalt einer Aufwölbung besitzen.For this purpose, the first elevation 4 has an elevation peak on the outer edge of the Rearfoot part 1, which is preferably a height of 8 to 16 mm based on a Has bottom surface 6 of the insert body. The first increase 4 extends preferably locally delimited by the outer edge of the rear foot part 1 of the Insert body in the direction of the central axis. Relating to an increase summit the first elevation 4 flattens on all sides from the outer edge. The first Elevation 4 preferably has a width of 10 to 35% of the total width of the rear foot part 1. The first lift 4 is preferably made of a pad educated. The first elevation 4 can have the shape of a bulge.

    Die zweite Anhebung 5 ist im Bereich des Einlagenkörper-Außenrandes des Mittelfußteils 2 vorgesehen. Die erste Anhebung 4 ist dabei höher ausgebildet als die zweite Anhebung 5. Die erste Anhebung 4 ist vorzugsweise 50 bis 80% höher ausgebildet als die zweite Anhebung 5. Die zweite Anhebung 5 besitzt vorzugsweise einen flächigen Anhebungsgipfel am Außenrand des Mittelfußteiles 2, dessen Höhe, gemessen von der Bodenfläche 6, vorzugsweise im Bereich von 2 bis 9 mm liegt. Die Abflachung erfogt vom Außenrand her wiederum allseitig. Die zweite Anhebung 5 besitzt dabei vorzugsweise eine Breite in Richtung der Mittelachse des Einlagenkörpers, die das 1,5- bis 2,5-fache der Breite der ersten Anhebung 4 beträgt. Die zweite Anhebung 5 wird vorzugsweise von einer Pelotte gebildet. Die zweite Anhebung 5 kann die Gestalt einer Aufwölbung besitzen.The second increase 5 is in the area of the outer edge of the insert body Midfoot part 2 provided. The first increase 4 is higher than the second increase 5. The first increase 4 is preferably 50 to 80% higher designed as the second elevation 5. The second elevation 5 has preferably a flat lifting peak on the outer edge of the midfoot part 2, whose height, measured from the bottom surface 6, preferably in the range of 2 to 9 mm. The flattening is again on all sides from the outer edge. The second elevation 5 preferably has a width in the direction of Central axis of the insert body, which is 1.5 to 2.5 times the width of the first Raising 4 is. The second elevation 5 is preferably from a pad educated. The second elevation 5 can have the shape of a bulge.

    Der Einlagenkörper weist vorzugsweise am Mittelfußteil 2 im Bereich des Einlagenkörper-Innenrandes eine leichte mediale Vertiefung 7 auf. Diese Vertiefung 7 ist vorzugsweise dort positioniert, wo der Großzehenballen eines Fußes zur Auflage gelangt, um eine leichte Vertiefung des 1. Strahls zu erreichen. Diese Vertiefung 7 ist flächig ausgebildet. Die zweite Anhebung 5 und die leichte Vertiefung 7 des 1. Strahls führen zu einer Verriegelung des vorderen Teils des unteren Sprunggelenks, betonen das Längsgewölbe, verbessern die Krafteinleitung zwischen Rück- und Mittelfuß und verbessern die Stabilität in der Abstoßphase.The insert body preferably has on the metatarsal part 2 in the region of the The inner edge of the insert body has a slight medial depression 7. This Recess 7 is preferably positioned where the big toe ball one To reach a slight deepening of the 1st beam. This recess 7 is flat. The second raise 5 and the slight one Well 7 of the 1st beam lock the front part of the lower ankle, emphasize the longitudinal arch, improve the Force transmission between the rear and midfoot and improve stability in the Push-off phase.

    Die Vertiefung 7 ist vorzugsweise als Senke mit einer Tiefe von vorzugsweise 0,5 bis 2 mm ausgebildet. Ist der Einlagenkörper nicht teilsohlig, sondern gemäß Fig. 1 ganzsohlig ausgebildet, so weist dieser auch ein Vorderfußteil 11 auf. Die Vertiefung 7 erstreckt sich vorzugsweise mittelfußseitig im Bereich des Einlagenkörper-Innenrandes in das Vorderfußteil 1 hinein. The depression 7 is preferably a depression with a depth of preferably 0.5 trained up to 2 mm. If the insert body is not partially sole, but according to Fig. 1 formed as a sole, this also has a forefoot part 11. The Indentation 7 preferably extends in the region of the midfoot side Insert body inner edge into the forefoot part 1.

    Das Rückfußteil 1 kann weitere topographische Merkmale aufweisen. Hierzu zählt eine leicht konvexe Ausbildung einer Fersenauftrittsfläche 8 im Bereich des Rückfußteils 1. Das Rückfußteil 1 kann hierzu eine randseitig umlaufende Kante 9 aufweisen. Eine natürliche Verteilung des Fersenpolsters zur Entfaltung einer physiologischen Dämpfung wird hierdurch unterstützt, wobei die Ferse in der Mitte fixiert und das Druckmaximum des Auftritts etwas nach vorn verlagert wird.The rear foot part 1 can have further topographical features. This counts a slightly convex formation of a heel tread 8 in the area of Rearfoot part 1. For this purpose, the rearfoot part 1 can have a peripheral edge 9 exhibit. A natural distribution of the heel pad to unfold one Physiological cushioning is supported, with the heel in the middle fixed and the pressure maximum of the appearance is shifted slightly forward.

    Das Fersenteil 1 kann schließlich im Bereich der Fersenauftrittsfläche eine kreisförmige Anhebung 10 aufweisen. Die Anhebung 10 für die Ferse und die erste Anhebung 4 sind vorzugsweise zumindest teilweise in Längsrichtung versetzt angeordnet, wobei die erste Anhebung 4 gegenüber der Anhebung 10 für die Ferse näher zum Mittelfußteil 2 hin angeordnet ist.The heel part 1 can finally in the area of the heel tread have circular elevation 10. Raising 10 for the heel and the first lift 4 are preferably at least partially in the longitudinal direction arranged offset, the first elevation 4 compared to the elevation 10 for the heel is arranged closer to the midfoot part 2.

    Der Einlagenkörper bzw. seine Topographie kann in den Schuhboden (Leisten) direkt eingearbeitet sein oder als eine austauschbare Einlegesohle für Schuhwerk ausgebildet sein. Das für den Einlagenkörper verwendete Material verfügt vorzugsweise über eine hohe Formstabilität, um die Wirkung über die Tragezeit zu garantieren. Bevorzugte Materialen sind Polyethylen, Polyurethan und Vliese. Der Einlagenkörper kann dabei in verschiedenen Härtegraden hergestellt werden. Der Einlagenkörper kann auch aus verschiedenen Materialien bestehen und/oder mehrlagig ausgeführt sein.The insert body or its topography can be placed in the shoe bottom (last) be incorporated directly or as a replaceable insole for footwear be trained. The material used for the insert body has preferably over a high dimensional stability in order to increase the effect over the wearing time to guarantee. Preferred materials are polyethylene, polyurethane and nonwovens. The Inlay bodies can be manufactured in different degrees of hardness. The Insert body can also consist of different materials and / or be made in several layers.

    Die mediale Anstützung 3 für das mediale Längsgewölbe erstreckt sich vorzugsweise rückfußseitig von einem Bereich in Richtung Mittelfußteil 2, der von einem Fersenabschnitt aus sich erstreckt, um ein Vorschieben der Ferse beim Aufsetzen auf der Fersenauftrittsfläche 8 zu behindern.The medial support 3 for the medial longitudinal arch extends preferably on the rear foot side of an area in the direction of the metatarsal part 2, which of a heel section extends to advance the heel when Put on the heel tread 8 to hinder.

    Claims (21)

    Fußbett für Schuhwerk in Form eines sohligen Einlagenkörpers mit mindestens einem Rückfußteil und einem Mittelfußteil und mit einer Anstützung für das mediale Längsgewölbe, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß eine erste Anhebung (4) im Bereich eines Einlagenkörper-Außenrandes des Rückfußteils (1) und eine zweite Anhebung (5) im Bereich des Einlagenkörper-Außenrandes eines Mittelfußteiles (2) vorgesehen sind, und die erste Anhebung (4) höher ausgebildet ist als die zweite Anhebung (5).Footbed for footwear in the form of a sole insert body with at least one rear foot part and a midfoot part and with a support for the medial longitudinal arch, characterized in that a first elevation (4) in the region of an outer edge of the insole body of the rear foot part (1) and a second elevation ( 5) are provided in the region of the outer edge of the insert body of a metatarsal part (2), and the first elevation (4) is higher than the second elevation (5). Fußbett nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Mittelfußteil (2) vorderfußseitig im Bereich des Einlagenkörper-Innenrandes eine flächige Vertiefung (7) aufweist.Footbed according to Claim 1, characterized in that the midfoot part (2) has a flat depression (7) in the region of the inner edge of the insert body on the forefoot side. Fußbett nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Rückfußteil (1) auf einem Fersenabschnitt eine kreisförmige Anhebung (10) aufweist.Footbed according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the rear foot part (1) has a circular elevation (10) on a heel section. Fußbett nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die erste Anhebung (4) von einer Kante des Einlagenkörper-Außenrandes des Rückfußteiles (1) aus zu einer Mittelachse des Einlagenkörpers sich erstreckt.Footbed according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the first elevation (4) extends from an edge of the outer edge of the insert body of the rear foot part (1) to a central axis of the insert body. Fußbett nach den Ansprüchen 3 und 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die erste Anhebung (4) gegenüber der kreisförmigen Anhebung (10) des Fersenabschnitts zumindest teilweise zum Mittelfußteil (2) hin versetzt angeordnet ist.Footbed according to claims 3 and 4, characterized in that the first elevation (4) is at least partially offset relative to the circular elevation (10) of the heel section towards the midfoot part (2). Fußbett nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die erste Anhebung (4) in einem solchen Bereich des Rückfußteiles (1) angeordnet ist, wo die Sehne des langen Wadenbeinmuskels in die Fußsohle eines auf dem Fußbett in Auflage gelangenden menschlichen Fusses eintritt.Footbed according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the first elevation (4) is arranged in such a region of the rear foot part (1) where the tendon of the long fibula muscle enters the sole of a human foot resting on the footbed , Fußbett nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die erste Anhebung (4) 50 bis 80% höher ausgebildet ist als die zweite Anhebung (5).Footbed according to one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the first elevation (4) is 50 to 80% higher than the second elevation (5). Fußbett nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die erste Anhebung (4) sich bis zu einer Breite von 10 bis 35% einer Breite des Rückfußteils (1) auf diesem erstreckt.Footbed according to one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the first elevation (4) extends up to a width of 10 to 35% of a width of the rear foot part (1) thereon. Fußbett nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die zweite Anhebung (5) eine Breite in Richtung der Mittelachse aufweist, die das 1,5- bis 2,5-fache einer Breite der ersten Anhebung (4) in Richtung der Mittelachse aufweist.Footbed according to one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the second elevation (5) has a width in the direction of the central axis which is 1.5 to 2.5 times the width of the first elevation (4) in the direction of the Has central axis. Fußbett nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die erste Anhebung (4) einen Anhebungsgipfel am Außenrand des Rückfußteils (1) besitzt, der eine Höhe von 8 bis 16 mm aufweist und sich davon allseitig abflacht.Footbed according to one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that the first elevation (4) has an elevation peak on the outer edge of the rear foot part (1), which has a height of 8 to 16 mm and flattens out on all sides thereof. Fußbett nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die zweite Anhebung (5) einen flächigen Anhebungsgipfel am Außenrand des Mittelfußteils (2) mit einer Höhe von 2 bis 9 mm besitzt und sich davon allseitig abflacht.Footbed according to one of claims 1 to 10, characterized in that the second elevation (5) has a flat elevation summit on the outer edge of the midfoot part (2) with a height of 2 to 9 mm and flattens out on all sides thereof. Fußbett nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß eine Fersenauftrittsfläche (8) im Bereich des Rückfußteils (1) leicht konvex ausgebildet ist. Footbed according to one of claims 1 to 11, characterized in that a heel contact surface (8) is slightly convex in the area of the rear foot part (1). Fußbett nach Anspruch 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Rückfußteil (1) eine randseitig umlaufende Kante (9) aufweist.Footbed according to claim 12, characterized in that the rear foot part (1) has a peripheral edge (9). Fußbett nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Einlagenkörper ein Vorderfußteil (11) umfaßt, das mittelfußseitig im Bereich des Einlagenkörper-Innenrandes eine flächige Vertiefung (7) des Mittelfußteiles (2) fortsetzt.Footbed according to one of claims 1 to 13, characterized in that the insert body comprises a forefoot part (11) which continues a flat depression (7) of the metatarsal part (2) in the region of the inner edge of the insert body in the middle of the foot. Fußbett nach Anspruch 14, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die flächige Vertiefung (7) im Bereich eines Großzehenballens vorgesehen ist.Footbed according to claim 14, characterized in that the flat depression (7) is provided in the area of a big toe ball. Fußbett nach Anspruch 14 oder 15, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Vertiefung (7) als eine Senke ausgebildet ist.Footbed according to claim 14 or 15, characterized in that the depression (7) is designed as a depression. Fußbett nach einem der Ansprüche 14 bis 16, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Vertiefung (7) eine Tiefe von 0,5 bis 2 mm aufweist.Footbed according to one of claims 14 to 16, characterized in that the recess (7) has a depth of 0.5 to 2 mm. Fußbett nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 17, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Anstützung (3) für das mediale Längsgewölbe sich rückfußseitig von einem Bereich in Richtung Mittelfuß erstreckt, der von einem Fersenabschnitt aus sich erstreckt.Footbed according to one of claims 1 to 17, characterized in that the support (3) for the medial longitudinal arch extends on the rear foot side from an area in the direction of the midfoot which extends from a heel section. Fußbett nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 18, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die erste und zweite Anhebung (4, 5) jeweils von einer Pelotte gebildet werden.Footbed according to one of claims 1 to 18, characterized in that the first and second elevations (4, 5) are each formed by a pad. Fußbett nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 19, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Einlagenkörper eine Deckschicht aufweist.Footbed according to one of claims 1 to 19, characterized in that the insert body has a cover layer. Fußbett nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 20, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß dieses in einem Leistenboden eines Schuhs ausgebildet ist.Footbed according to one of claims 1 to 20, characterized in that it is formed in a last bottom of a shoe.
    EP03009987A 2002-05-03 2003-05-02 Foot support Expired - Lifetime EP1358812B1 (en)

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    EP1358812B1 (en) 2005-03-30
    US7266913B2 (en) 2007-09-11
    DE10220004A1 (en) 2003-11-20
    ATE291858T1 (en) 2005-04-15
    US20050257401A1 (en) 2005-11-24
    DK1358812T3 (en) 2005-07-25
    DE50300396D1 (en) 2005-05-04

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