EP1347349A2 - Verres, en particulier verres de montre avec pierres serties, en particulier pierres précieuses et procédé de fabrication de ces verres - Google Patents
Verres, en particulier verres de montre avec pierres serties, en particulier pierres précieuses et procédé de fabrication de ces verres Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1347349A2 EP1347349A2 EP20030006703 EP03006703A EP1347349A2 EP 1347349 A2 EP1347349 A2 EP 1347349A2 EP 20030006703 EP20030006703 EP 20030006703 EP 03006703 A EP03006703 A EP 03006703A EP 1347349 A2 EP1347349 A2 EP 1347349A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- glass
- diamond
- stones
- nitrogen
- stone
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
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Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
- G04B19/00—Indicating the time by visual means
- G04B19/06—Dials
- G04B19/18—Graduations on the crystal or glass, on the bezel, or on the rim
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
- G04B39/00—Watch crystals; Fastening or sealing of crystals; Clock glasses
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
- G04B45/00—Time pieces of which the indicating means or cases provoke special effects, e.g. aesthetic effects
- G04B45/0015—Light-, colour-, line- or spot-effects caused by or on stationary parts
Definitions
- the present invention relates to glasses, in particular Watch glasses, with inserted stones, preferably in shape of gemstones, especially gemstones, Semiprecious stones and / or synthetic stones and Method of making such glasses.
- the object of the present invention is to create Glasses, especially watch glasses, which are shapely integrated dial or an elegant have an integrated time scale and e.g. for installation in serve a wristwatch or pocket watch.
- this object is achieved by a glass, especially in the form of a watch glass for installation in a Wristwatch or pocket watch with an integrated dial or an integrated timescale, whereby the Dial or the time scale one, four or twelve or more stones, preferably in the form of diamonds, in particular Brilliant and / or gemstones and / or synthetic Stones and preferably in different Sizes, types of stones and / or colors.
- the stones can be placed directly in the glass, preferably with the interposition of a solder glass section be framed.
- the stones according to the invention in the glass be framed by means of gold frames, preferably on recesses on their outer surface adjacent to the glass and / or constrictions and / or protrusions or widenings have to keep the frames in the glass improve.
- a funnel which is designed and in which a stone, especially a diamond, is set is that he is essentially only in the area of his Rundiste is in contact with the funnel and between an air gap between the bottom of the diamond and the funnel is present, with the funnel at its Anchoring one that extends into the glass plate Can have a foot part with a constricted upper Section and a widened lower section.
- the stones can alternatively be used of an adhesive in the glass, instead of Glass or in combination with glass, plexiglass, plastic sheets and / or crystal plates can be used.
- one can be used to manufacture the glasses Use a vacuum oven in which a glass with the stone or Diamonds and which is flooded with nitrogen, using the vacuum oven as a work place to surround the stone or diamond in the glass and the Vacuum oven first evacuated before heating and then is flooded with nitrogen and the vacuum oven is preferred evacuated again after the first evacuation and flooding and flooded again with nitrogen and preferably the entire vacuum furnace including the vacuum pump, also with nitrogen during the heating process is flooded so that the vacuum pump has no fresh air sucked in, but nitrogen and a double nitrogen cycle is achieved with a total removal of the Atmospheric oxygen, so that the stone or diamond during the heating process remains undamaged.
- a diamond According to the invention can be placed in a glass plate at the points to which a diamond should be set one section at a time be inserted from solder glass, which with a, preferably not provided through step hole , into each of which a diamond is inserted, whereby then preferably in a double vacuum oven Nitrogen cycle to a temperature between about 400 and heated to 750 degrees Celsius.
- Diamond has a coefficient of expansion of approx. 8 x 10-7 at normal temperature. The hotter the diamond gets its coefficient of expansion becomes higher. At 1000 degrees Celsius is the coefficient of expansion approx. 40 x 10-7.
- the glass To not only glue the stone into the glass, but around To be able to frame it correctly, the glass must be placed on a Temperature to be heated at which it is at least soft is. This temperature is around 750 degrees Celsius.
- a third problem is that the effect of the diamond, or gemstone is based on the fact that the light is reflected (preferably a total reflection) on the underside of the stone is directed back upwards and thus catches the eye of the beholder again.
- the sparkle of the stone is based on these reflections of light inside the diamond (gemstone).
- the reflection (in particular the total reflection) takes place due to the different optical densities of Gem and air.
- a vacuum oven is used in which the glass is connected to the diamond and which one flooded with nitrogen. It is important that none Residual air remains in the oven and deals with the nitrogen mixed, because even a very small amount of Atmospheric oxygen changes the surface of the Diamonds during the melting process of the glass.
- a vacuum oven is therefore used as a work station used to frame the stone in the glass. In front When the furnace is heated, the furnace is first evacuated and then floods it with nitrogen.
- the nitrogen-air mixture is evacuated again and the furnace is flooded again with nitrogen. Theoretically, you would then have a residual air share of 1 percent of a percent, ie a ten-thousandth of a percent. But this is only theoretically the case, because if a vacuum pump is able to maintain a vacuum of 1 percent, it means that it sucks in as much air as it does through leaks (often through the pump itself) back into the vacuum entry. So it keeps the balance at about 1 percent pressure (or air). However, the re-entering air changes the air-nitrogen mixture to the disadvantage of nitrogen. If the furnace chamber is evacuated several times and flooded with nitrogen again in order to obtain a residual fraction of air of a fraction of 1 percent, then this low oxygen percentage does not remain the same while the vacuum pump is running, but it slowly shifts back to the one percent ,
- the entire vacuum furnace is surrounded together with the vacuum pump, during the heating process also with nitrogen or you flood all potential leaks in the vacuum body also with Nitrogen.
- the vacuum pump does not suck Fresh air, but nitrogen.
- the heating is therefore preferably carried out in a vacuum furnace with a double nitrogen cycle.
- the top part has the task of letting the light into the stone.
- the light through the board becomes relative recessed and through the top facets, which are around the board so bent that it is in ideal angle occurs.
- the top part also has the task of reflecting Then let the light out of the stone. there the light is through the panel or through the top facets so bent that it is ultimately where possible falls back to where it originally came from. This makes the stone the largest for the viewer Effect.
- the lower part of the stone has the task of light which has fallen through the top part to reflect that it goes through again without any loss of light the top emerges, and moreover at the correct viewing angle exit.
- the girdle (the connection between the upper part and lower part) usually has only technical meaning and no visual meaning.
- the girdle is a band around the stone (like a kind of belt), which is perpendicular to the board. If the top and bottom were to meet without a girdle, this would result in a razor-sharp edge with an acute angle. This would lead to breakouts and the stone would always be damaged. That is why a girdle of approx. 1 to 3 percent of the total height of the stone is created with transition surfaces perpendicular to the table around the stone. Light that hits the girdle from the inside is usually lost in the light play of the diamond. It emerges to the outside or is reflected in such a way that it does not exit through the upper part at the correct angle. If the diamond meets the glass on the girdle, this has no significance for the optical effect of the diamond.
- a diamond is preferably inserted into the glass in this way edged that if possible only with the girdle or the immediately adjacent areas of the upper part and Bottom part in the glass sits to the optical qualities of the To get stones. Care should also be taken that the stone is set so that in the "Air area” around the bottom of the stone none Liquids, or skin cream or other Contaminants penetrate. Otherwise he will lose Stein also has its full visual impact. The So stone should be set so that inaccessible Placement of the "air area" surrounding the lower part are watertight.
- Gemstones there are several diamond (or other) options Gemstones) in glass although both materials have different expansion coefficients.
- a Possibility is to interpose a material which either elastic or flexible in its extension is so that it bridges the different coefficients. Such a material is e.g. Fine gold that itself different expansion coefficients if it sits between glass and diamond.
- Gold has a coefficient of expansion of 140 x 10-7, which is larger than that of glass: but because of its softness it doesn't matter. You can melt gold with glass without the glass cracking.
- Pure gold is the best material for yellow gold. It most easily connects to the glass. With white gold is an alloy of 85 parts by weight of fine gold and 15 parts by weight of palladium are most suitable.
- solder glass This is a jar which is the coefficient of expansion between normal glass and bridge all possible materials (e.g. ceramics) can.
- Another method to prevent stress cracks in the glass is to simply remove the diamond from the glass separate. You can grow together with a release agent of diamond and glass during the melting process. However, the release agent mostly changes the optical qualities of the diamond, or is itself visible if it is not transparent. You can but possibly remove it after the melting process. As a result, the diamond sits loosely the version. Depending on the design of the object, this may not be the case be annoying. You can also use the diamond after Fix the melting process of the glass again, e.g. with a fine silicone adhesive that runs along the girdle and connects the stone to the glass at this point. This is also a great way to prevent that Liquid or creams in the "air area" of the diamond setting penetration.
- FIG. 1a shows a first embodiment in plan view of a glass according to the invention, the watch glass 10 with an integrated dial, or one integrated time scale is formed, the four stones 18 in the form of diamonds, which directly in the Watch glass 10 are edged.
- the four diamonds 18 can also use other diamonds and / or gemstones and / or synthetic stones of uniform size, Color and type of stone or in different sizes, Colors and types of stones can be used. Doing so for a dial or a time scale one, four or twelve or used more stones.
- the stones 18 can be seen directly in the watch glass 10 edged.
- the Watch glass 10 has an edge 12 and in the area of Lower part of the stones 18 each have a recess 15b Air area between glass and diamond.
- FIG. 2a shows a second embodiment in plan view of the watch glass according to the invention, which is similar to Fig. 1a is, the stones 28 each a stone setting have in the form of a gold frame 27 and with this Stone setting are incorporated into the watch glass 20.
- the watch glass 20 has below the stones 28 each have a recess 25b and is provided with an edge 22.
- 3a and 3b show an inventive method for direct mounting of a diamond 18 in a glass plate 10 with an inserted solder glass section 11, the one Has stepped bore 14a, 15a with an annular shoulder 16, the diamond 18 from above in the stepped bore 14a, 15a is introduced.
- the arrangement of glass plate 10, 11 and diamond 18 are adjusted to the melting temperature of the solder glass, depending on the composition between 400 and 700 degrees Celsius a temperature between about 400 and 750 degrees Celsius heated. After this heating, a uniform one is obtained Glass plate 10, 11, i.e. is the solder glass portion 11 no longer recognizable and the diamond 18 is with its Girdle 19 melted into the glass.
- FIG. 4a and 4b show a method for edging a Diamonds 28 by means of a gold frame 27 in a stepped bore 24a, 25a of a glass plate 20, the stepped bore is designed so that the diamond 28 with his gold frame 27 to rest against the ring shoulder 26 comes. After heating to about 750 degrees Celsius one a stable, firm mounting of the gold frame and the diamonds set in the gold frame 28 in the Glass plate 20, with the diamond 28 separated from the glass remains, as can be seen from Fig. 4b.
- FIG. 5a shows a section through a glass plate 30b a continuous stepped bore 34a, 35a into the Diamond 38 is introduced with a gold frame 37, whereby the step hole at the top with an additional cover glass plate 31 is covered. After heating to about 750 The glass plates 30a and 31 are one degree in degrees Celsius Glass plate 30b fused, as shown in Fig. 5b is.
- Fig. 6a shows a section similar to Fig. 5a through Glass plate 30c with a non-continuous step hole 34a, 35c in which a diamond 38 with a gold frame 37 is inserted, the upper opening of the stepped bore is covered with a cover glass plate 31. After this The glass plates are heated to around 750 degrees Celsius 31 and 30c fused into a glass plate 30d, as from Fig. 6b can be seen and the diamond 38 is in one closed cavity 34b, 35d melted.
- Fig. 7a shows a section similar to Fig. 6a through Glass plate 30e with a continuous stepped bore 34e, 35e into a diamond 38 with a gold frame 37 on the head posed, i.e. with its top inserted down with the upper opening of the stepped bore 34e, 35e, which faces the lower part of the diamond 38 with a cover glass plate 31 is covered.
- Fig. 7b can be seen after heating up about 750 degrees Celsius a uniform glass plate 30f.
- the part of the glass plate 30f becomes that shown in Fig. 7b grinded down over line 33 protruding, so that the surface of the glass plate matches the surface i.e. the table of the diamond 38 is aligned and after that The glass plate shown in FIG. 7c is turned 30g.
- 8a, 8b and 8c each show a section similar 7a, 7b and 7c of a modified method, respectively which the diamond 38 has no gold frame, but in Area of its girdle 39 with a release agent 40 is provided, which is preferably applied as a paste, the z. B. from a mixture of finely ground Graphite powder and spirit or fine grain kaolin and Water can exist.
- Fig.9a shows a section through a slightly thicker Glass plate 30h with a deep but not continuous Stepped bore 34h, 35h, one in the bottom and Spread the middle area with a release paste 40 Diamond, preferably introduced from above. After the paste has dried it will be at about 750 degrees Celsius heated, whereby the glass tends to Enclose diamonds 38. After cooling and the Removing the release agent fits the Diamant 38 loosely the cavity 35i, which is an air region between diamond and glass, and can be made using an adhesive 41 be fixed.
- 10a shows a section through a glass plate 43 a continuous stepped bore, the lower part 47 a smaller one and its upper part 48 a larger one Diameter than the diamond 38, the glass in the area of the ring shoulder 49 with a separating paste 40 is brushed and then the diamond 38 from above into the Hole 48 is inserted. Then the hole 48 covered by a glass plate 44, in which Area of bore 48 above diamond 38 as convex bulge 45 a converging lens is integrated, which enhances the optical effect of the diamond.
- Glass plates 43 and 44 When heated to about 750 degrees Celsius Glass plates 43 and 44, preferably by fusing that according to the invention in a vacuum oven, preferably with double nitrogen cycle, takes place to air or Avoid gas bubbles to a glass plate 43g interconnected, as shown in Fig. 10b. To removal of the release agent, the diamond 38 fixed in the cavity 48g, 47g by means of an adhesive 41 become.
- 11a shows a section through a glass plate 30j with a non-continuous two-part bore, the lower part 55 as a cylinder bore with a smaller one Is formed diameter and the upper part 56 itself funnel-shaped expanded to a larger diameter and receives a funnel-shaped gold frame 50 in which a diamond 38 is set to be essentially only in the area of its girdle 39 with the funnel 51 Gold frame 50 is in contact and between the lower part of the diamond 38 and the funnel 51 an air gap 60 is present, the gold frame 50 one in the Cylinder bore 55 of the glass plate 30j extending into it Foot part 52, 53 has a constricted at 52 upper section and a widened lower section 53. When heated to about 750 degrees Celsius the glass of the glass plate 30k in intimate contact with the gold frame 50 and in particular its base 52, 53, so that the gold frame 50 is securely anchored becomes.
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Adornments (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10212967 | 2002-03-24 | ||
DE2002112967 DE10212967A1 (de) | 2002-03-24 | 2002-03-24 | Gläser, insbesondere Uhrgläser, mit eingefassten Diamanten, insbesondere Brillianten, oder anderen Edelsteinen, Halbedelsteinen oder synthetischen Steinen und Verfahren zum Herstellen derartiger Gläser |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1347349A2 true EP1347349A2 (fr) | 2003-09-24 |
Family
ID=27740737
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP20030006703 Withdrawn EP1347349A2 (fr) | 2002-03-24 | 2003-03-24 | Verres, en particulier verres de montre avec pierres serties, en particulier pierres précieuses et procédé de fabrication de ces verres |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1347349A2 (fr) |
DE (2) | DE10212967A1 (fr) |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE202015008993U1 (de) | 2015-03-13 | 2016-06-09 | Levitation AG | Uhrglas mit mindestens einem Schmuckstein |
DE102015204622A1 (de) * | 2015-03-13 | 2016-09-15 | Levitation AG | Uhrglas mit mindestens einem Schmuckstein |
DE102015204619A1 (de) | 2015-03-13 | 2016-09-15 | Levitation AG | Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Uhrglases mit mindestens einem Schmuckstein |
DE102015207049A1 (de) * | 2015-04-17 | 2016-10-20 | Levitation AG | Uhrglas mit mindestens einem Schmuckstein |
DE102016222905A1 (de) * | 2016-11-21 | 2018-05-24 | Realization Desal Ag | Uhrglas und Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Uhrglases |
DE102017201676A1 (de) | 2017-02-02 | 2018-08-02 | Realization Desal Ag | Uhrglas mit lumineszierendem Element |
USD852664S1 (en) | 2016-10-31 | 2019-07-02 | Realization Desal Ag | Watch face |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AT502393B1 (de) * | 2005-11-08 | 2007-03-15 | Monika Riedl | Verfahren zur herstellung von glasgegenständen |
DE102012100178A1 (de) * | 2012-01-10 | 2013-07-11 | Frank Schmidt | Aufbau und Verwendung eines Glasformkörpers, insbesondere eines Glasstabes mit Lichteffekten und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
DE102014016677B4 (de) * | 2014-11-12 | 2016-06-30 | Alexander Wilser GmbH | Schließe und Herstellverfahren |
EP3954247B1 (fr) * | 2020-08-11 | 2023-05-24 | Omega SA | Composant noir decore de pierres et son procede de fabrication |
-
2002
- 2002-03-24 DE DE2002112967 patent/DE10212967A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2003
- 2003-03-24 EP EP20030006703 patent/EP1347349A2/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-03-24 DE DE20304692U patent/DE20304692U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (22)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US10067476B2 (en) | 2015-03-13 | 2018-09-04 | Levitation AG | Method for producing a watch glass having at least one gemstone |
DE102015204613A1 (de) | 2015-03-13 | 2016-09-15 | Levitation AG | Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Uhrglases mit mindestens einem Schmuckstein |
US20180059623A1 (en) * | 2015-03-13 | 2018-03-01 | Levitation AG | Method for producing a watch glass having at least one gemstone |
DE102015204619A1 (de) | 2015-03-13 | 2016-09-15 | Levitation AG | Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Uhrglases mit mindestens einem Schmuckstein |
WO2016146204A1 (fr) | 2015-03-13 | 2016-09-22 | Levitation AG | Procede pour produire un verre de montre comprenant au moins une pierre d'ornement |
WO2016146203A1 (fr) * | 2015-03-13 | 2016-09-22 | Levitation AG | Verre de montre avec au moins une pierre fine |
WO2016146205A1 (fr) | 2015-03-13 | 2016-09-22 | Levitation AG | Procede pour produire un verre de montre comprenant au moins une pierre d'ornement |
CN105974770A (zh) * | 2015-03-13 | 2016-09-28 | 悬浮股份公司 | 用于制造带有至少一个宝石的表玻璃的方法 |
DE102015204613B4 (de) | 2015-03-13 | 2018-03-15 | Levitation AG | Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Uhrglases mit mindestens einem Schmuckstein |
CN105974770B (zh) * | 2015-03-13 | 2020-04-21 | 悬浮股份公司 | 用于制造带有至少一个宝石的表玻璃的方法 |
CN105974771B (zh) * | 2015-03-13 | 2020-04-21 | 悬浮股份公司 | 带有至少一个宝石的表玻璃 |
DE102015204622A1 (de) * | 2015-03-13 | 2016-09-15 | Levitation AG | Uhrglas mit mindestens einem Schmuckstein |
CN105974771A (zh) * | 2015-03-13 | 2016-09-28 | 悬浮股份公司 | 带有至少一个宝石的表玻璃 |
DE202015008993U1 (de) | 2015-03-13 | 2016-06-09 | Levitation AG | Uhrglas mit mindestens einem Schmuckstein |
DE102015207049A1 (de) * | 2015-04-17 | 2016-10-20 | Levitation AG | Uhrglas mit mindestens einem Schmuckstein |
CN106054573A (zh) * | 2015-04-17 | 2016-10-26 | 悬浮股份公司 | 带有至少一个宝石的表玻璃 |
USD852664S1 (en) | 2016-10-31 | 2019-07-02 | Realization Desal Ag | Watch face |
DE102016222905A1 (de) * | 2016-11-21 | 2018-05-24 | Realization Desal Ag | Uhrglas und Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Uhrglases |
DE102016222905B4 (de) | 2016-11-21 | 2019-03-07 | Realization Desal Ag | Uhrglas und Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Uhrglases |
US11378919B2 (en) | 2016-11-21 | 2022-07-05 | Realization Desal Ag | Watch glass and method for producing a watch glass |
DE102017201676A1 (de) | 2017-02-02 | 2018-08-02 | Realization Desal Ag | Uhrglas mit lumineszierendem Element |
DE102017201676B4 (de) | 2017-02-02 | 2019-08-14 | Realization Desal Ag | Uhrglas mit lumineszierendem Element |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE20304692U1 (de) | 2003-08-07 |
DE10212967A1 (de) | 2003-10-02 |
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