EP1347115A2 - Procédé pour la construction des dalles drainées de faible hauteur pour balcons et terrasses et un tel assemblage des dalles - Google Patents
Procédé pour la construction des dalles drainées de faible hauteur pour balcons et terrasses et un tel assemblage des dalles Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1347115A2 EP1347115A2 EP03005853A EP03005853A EP1347115A2 EP 1347115 A2 EP1347115 A2 EP 1347115A2 EP 03005853 A EP03005853 A EP 03005853A EP 03005853 A EP03005853 A EP 03005853A EP 1347115 A2 EP1347115 A2 EP 1347115A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- adhesive
- application
- drainage
- plates
- layer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002352 surface water Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 18
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 240000005702 Galium aparine Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003657 drainage water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006253 efflorescence Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000008141 laxative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002475 laxative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 206010037844 rash Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D11/00—Roof covering, as far as not restricted to features covered by only one of groups E04D1/00 - E04D9/00; Roof covering in ways not provided for by groups E04D1/00 - E04D9/00, e.g. built-up roofs, elevated load-supporting roof coverings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D11/00—Roof covering, as far as not restricted to features covered by only one of groups E04D1/00 - E04D9/00; Roof covering in ways not provided for by groups E04D1/00 - E04D9/00, e.g. built-up roofs, elevated load-supporting roof coverings
- E04D11/005—Supports for elevated load-supporting roof coverings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/04—Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
- E04D13/0404—Drainage on the roof surface
- E04D13/0477—Underroof drainage layers
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for creating drained slab coverings, in particular from concrete stone slabs, Natural stone slabs and large ceramic slabs etc. with low installation height on balcony or Terrace areas and a surface drainage arrangement of slabs on the shell of balconies or patios.
- the invention has for its object to provide a method which is the creation of draining slab floors low installation height on balconies and terraces.
- This object is achieved according to the invention in that on top of the previously necessary if necessary one that ensures the drainage tendency for rainwater Screed layer of the balcony's bare brick or the terrace has a waterproof sealing layer thin thickness that is applied to the sealing layer one on top with a filter mat provided capillary-breaking drainage layer of low height is placed on the filter mat of the drainage layer each in the corner points of the slabs to be laid according to the progress of the installation, depending on the area spaced areas with an application of a thin curing or setting and after curing or showing no hygroscopic properties to the setting Glue are applied to each of which Corner areas of the slabs to be laid with a specified Joint spacing placed and after setting or curing be supported firmly adhered.
- tile coverings which including the one to be provided, over the joints of the panels penetrating drainage water draining through use to create thinner drainage mats, with construction heights of 30 mm when using ceramic plates and otherwise 40 mm are possible.
- the one in the corner areas used to support and fix the plates Glue application is relatively low, namely in the On the order of 1 to 10 mm.
- a certain - if even less - compensation of height tolerances is included through the appropriate choice of the layer height of the adhesive application still possible.
- the adhesive application should be in cured or set state if possible none Absorb water, i.e. don't be hygroscopic so that also no rainwater penetrating through the panel joints over the adhesive application to the underside of the plates and from there can pass into the porous plates.
- the method in a further development according to the invention be carried out in such a way that the area-specific order assigned to the corner areas of adjacent panels Glue is done in such a way that the glue is applied in each case one under the joints of the neighboring panels Area is recessed, leaving the hardened adhesive areas no tension on the adhesive areas of neighboring areas Plates are transferable.
- Joint crosses also insert joint rods into the panel joints that are profiled and shaped so that they allow surface water to pass through the joints, but with suitable profiling the penetration of coarse dirt particles in the substructure can be prevented.
- surface draining Arrangements of slabs, in particular also concrete stone slabs, Natural stone and ceramic slabs less Thickness etc. on the bare wall of balconies or patios can be created that are identified by an on the The top of the shell board is fully applied, waterproof Sealing layer, one on the sealing layer intended full-area low layer of a water-permeable Drainage material with an upper filter mat cover, and through in the area of their corner points a thin hardened or set adhesive supported and held, with a small joint spacing laid panels.
- the drainage capacity of the water permeable used Sufficient drainage material is recommended in any case between the raw building board and the waterproof one Sealing layer in a manner known per se Screed layer with for the removal of rainwater too an edge of the balcony or terrace sloping surface to be provided at least if the surface of the shell board of the balcony or terrace no such inclination having.
- the sealing layer is expediently made from one layer a set or solidified sealing slurry. Alternatively, it can be from one on top of the Bare sheet or sealing film applied to the screed layer be formed.
- the capillary-breaking applied to the sealing layer Drainage material is useful from in the direction of drainage running drainage mats, - Formed sheets or panels, on the top of which the water-permeable Filter mat is provided.
- the one provided in the corner area of the slabs to be supported Glue application is preferably by one in including the ring placed on these corner points, which the lateral drainage of the not yet set Glue through the one exerted when placing the plates Prevents pressure, the rings then at the same time as distance adjusting rings between the plates and the Serve drainage mat.
- the contact surface formed by the adhesive can between the drainage mat and the plates of the Coverings also by means of square, rectangular or circular limited stencils.
- a template is expediently used, which one in the area of the adhesive application on the surface has attachable flat application plate, the with separated from each other by remaining web surfaces Openings for the passage from the top the adhesive plate to be applied is provided.
- the adhesive it can then be placed on the top of the application plate applied glue only through the openings step through to the underground, while through the web surfaces covered underground areas against the order are shielded by adhesive. This ensures that only in the area of breakthroughs and there are spaced adhesive application areas, which each the corner area of a plate of the slab assigned.
- the web surfaces of the template that delimit the openings conveniently have a slightly larger width than that predetermined joint width between then on the applied Adhesive neighboring plates to be put on. Thereby it is ensured that even when putting on and pressing of the slabs of the slab covering the displaced Glue the space between adjacent glue area not bridged and therefore - after the Hardening - tension transfer possible again.
- the application plate is used to facilitate its handling expediently with one over the upper flat side of the plate provided handle.
- the application plate is expediently made of a smooth surface Plastic sheet material made whose surfaces no or only little adhesive connection properties in Have reference to the plate adhesive used. Thereby ensures that after use on the template curing residues of the adhesive can be easily removed.
- Fig. 1 is a partial section in perspective of a balcony in the area of a door opening in the subsequent building wall.
- Unfinished concrete panels usually made from reinforced concrete 10 of the balcony is in the manner according to the invention drained slab covering of low installation height applied.
- a Screed layer 12 applied which are only dimensioned as strong is that the required relatively low gradient is achieved and the surface is essentially flat is formed so that in a manner known per se a waterproof cover layer 14 in the form of a glued sealing film or set sealing slurry applied can be.
- a low capillary breaking drainage mat 16 On the passage of surface or rain water sealing layer preventing the screed or the building board 14 is a low capillary breaking drainage mat 16 with an upper mat-shaped cover from one Filter fleece 18 applied, which with a variety extending from below the filter mat 18 in the direction of inclination parallel drainage channels 20 are provided, which through the filter mat 18 water to the in Fig. 1 bottom left edge of the raw board 10 in derive a trough 22 mounted there.
- the above-mentioned covering On the filter mats the above-mentioned covering is laid on, whereby this Panels 24 are not fully glued to the filter mat and the butt joints of the adjacent panel are also not grouted are.
- the plates are rather on the top the filter mat 18 each one in the area the corner points of the meeting plates 24 the top of the filter mat 18 applied area limited order area after applying and Placing the plate curing adhesive kept, whereby the covering thickness of this adhesive application again deliberately like this is kept low, that at most small height tolerances of the boards to be laid with the adhesive still flowing can be compensated.
- Between the areas of the adhesive application lead to the use of appropriate thin butt joints deliberately kept tight butt joints between neighboring plates open on the filter mat, so that water entering through the butt joint through the filter mat 18 into the drainage channels 20 of the drainage mat 16 can cross.
- this usable drainage mats or sheets can be made on the DE 40 04 901 C2 known plastic profile drainage membrane to get expelled.
- Fig. 1 is also a drainage in the area of Door opening provided by a drainage grate 28 covered drainage channel 30 shown that over the grate 28th entering surface water also via the drainage channels 20 drained to trough 22.
- this low-profile drainage channel 30 with Cover grating 28 does not take place here since it is not part of the present Invention is.
- Fig. 2 is in a right angle to the adjacent building wall vertical partial sectional view through the balcony shown in Fig. 1, the structure of the in the invention Drained slab covering created less Construction height shown again on an enlarged scale, 3 in FIG. 2 within the dash-dotted circle portion of the plate covering arrangement shown on a further enlarged scale is.
- the adhesive application 26 by one each in the corner areas of the meeting Plates 24 placed on the filter mat Ring 32 from an elastically deformable to a certain extent Plastic to prevent it from flowing away from the side of the support area due to the applied by the plates Pressure can be prevented.
- the manufacture of the ring 32 from elastic or permanent in the direction of placement of the panels compressible material e.g. elastomeric plastic, Foam, etc. allows a certain - albeit minor - Height change one on the glue application 26 stored plate, as long as the adhesive has not yet set or is frozen.
- FIGS. 4 and 5 show a modification of that in FIG. 3 illustrated way of applying the adhesive application illustrated.
- each four spaced apart and each corner area assigned to one of four meeting plates 24 separate adhesive application areas 26 'are provided, each in the under the joints 34 between adjacent panels 24 lying areas of the subsurface, i.e. in the illustrated If the filter fleece 18 is free of adhesive, see above that the transfer of voltage from one to an adjacent one Plate 24, e.g. due to thermal expansion of the Plates 24, which for a uniform adhesive application for the corner points of several plates meeting accordingly Fig. 3 is conceivable, is avoided with certainty.
- a cross joint 36 is provided in the middle adhesive-free areas.
- joint bars (EP 1 083 269 A2) be provided between the edges of adjacent panels, which are profiled so that they go over the top of the surface water flowing to the substructure let pass.
- the a slab of slabs 24 to be provided can - in the case of a corner point of four meeting Plates 24 use the template 40 shown in FIGS. 6 and 7 which are of a thin stiff flat surface Application plate 42 is formed and - in the illustrated Case - at its lower edge an integrally attached after has bent handle-like handle 46 above.
- the Application plate 42 are perforations at a predetermined distance 48 provided, between which web surfaces 50 remain.
- the template 40 is used when laying panels on the Corner point of four plates 24 meeting on the ground put on and even more vivid, i.e. not yet set or cured glue on top of the Application plate 42 applied, then with the flat side is wiped off with a trowel or a rail. In the area the openings 48, the adhesive is then on the Applied underground, whereupon the template 40 is lifted off becomes.
- the image of FIG. 5 then results four formed at the specified distances from each other Glue application areas 26 ', the height of the thickness of the application plate 42 corresponds.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Floor Finish (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10212939 | 2002-03-22 | ||
DE10212939 | 2002-03-22 | ||
DE10302522 | 2003-01-23 | ||
DE10302522A DE10302522A1 (de) | 2002-03-22 | 2003-01-23 | Verfahren zur Erstellung von drainierten Plattenbelägen mit geringer Aufbauhöhe auf Balkon- oder Terrassenflächen sowie drainierte Plattenbelaganordnung geringerer Aufbauhöhe auf Balkon- oder Terrassenflächen |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1347115A2 true EP1347115A2 (fr) | 2003-09-24 |
EP1347115A3 EP1347115A3 (fr) | 2004-10-13 |
EP1347115B1 EP1347115B1 (fr) | 2006-11-22 |
Family
ID=27789748
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP03005853A Revoked EP1347115B1 (fr) | 2002-03-22 | 2003-03-15 | Procédé pour la construction des dalles drainées de faible hauteur pour balcons et terrasses et un tel assemblage des dalles |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1347115B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE346200T1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE50305723D1 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2792812A3 (fr) * | 2013-04-19 | 2014-11-26 | Boor, Tim | Gabarit de perçage |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1759015A1 (de) * | 1967-04-26 | 1971-05-19 | Huber Viktor | Terassenbelag fuer Flachdaecher |
FR2142617A2 (fr) * | 1971-06-22 | 1973-02-02 | Gomaber | |
DE2401516A1 (de) * | 1974-01-14 | 1975-07-17 | Helmut Mischler | Terrassenlager |
AU580899B2 (en) * | 1985-11-05 | 1989-02-02 | Chadwick Industries Pty. Ltd. | Paving support pedestal |
DE9011271U1 (de) * | 1989-08-30 | 1990-10-04 | Deitermann Chemiewerk Gmbh & Co Kg, 4354 Datteln | Drainageelement |
US5447004A (en) * | 1994-04-07 | 1995-09-05 | Vrnak; Miroslav | Tile setting grid |
-
2003
- 2003-03-15 DE DE50305723T patent/DE50305723D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-03-15 AT AT03005853T patent/ATE346200T1/de active
- 2003-03-15 EP EP03005853A patent/EP1347115B1/fr not_active Revoked
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1759015A1 (de) * | 1967-04-26 | 1971-05-19 | Huber Viktor | Terassenbelag fuer Flachdaecher |
FR2142617A2 (fr) * | 1971-06-22 | 1973-02-02 | Gomaber | |
DE2401516A1 (de) * | 1974-01-14 | 1975-07-17 | Helmut Mischler | Terrassenlager |
AU580899B2 (en) * | 1985-11-05 | 1989-02-02 | Chadwick Industries Pty. Ltd. | Paving support pedestal |
DE9011271U1 (de) * | 1989-08-30 | 1990-10-04 | Deitermann Chemiewerk Gmbh & Co Kg, 4354 Datteln | Drainageelement |
US5447004A (en) * | 1994-04-07 | 1995-09-05 | Vrnak; Miroslav | Tile setting grid |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2792812A3 (fr) * | 2013-04-19 | 2014-11-26 | Boor, Tim | Gabarit de perçage |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE346200T1 (de) | 2006-12-15 |
EP1347115B1 (fr) | 2006-11-22 |
DE50305723D1 (de) | 2007-01-04 |
EP1347115A3 (fr) | 2004-10-13 |
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