EP1347115B1 - Procédé pour la construction des dalles drainées de faible hauteur pour balcons et terrasses et un tel assemblage des dalles - Google Patents

Procédé pour la construction des dalles drainées de faible hauteur pour balcons et terrasses et un tel assemblage des dalles Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1347115B1
EP1347115B1 EP03005853A EP03005853A EP1347115B1 EP 1347115 B1 EP1347115 B1 EP 1347115B1 EP 03005853 A EP03005853 A EP 03005853A EP 03005853 A EP03005853 A EP 03005853A EP 1347115 B1 EP1347115 B1 EP 1347115B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
flagstones
adhesive
drainage
areas
area
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Revoked
Application number
EP03005853A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1347115A3 (fr
EP1347115A2 (fr
Inventor
Walter Gutjahr
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
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Priority claimed from DE10302522A external-priority patent/DE10302522A1/de
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP1347115A2 publication Critical patent/EP1347115A2/fr
Publication of EP1347115A3 publication Critical patent/EP1347115A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1347115B1 publication Critical patent/EP1347115B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Revoked legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D11/00—Roof covering, as far as not restricted to features covered by only one of groups E04D1/00 - E04D9/00; Roof covering in ways not provided for by groups E04D1/00 - E04D9/00, e.g. built-up roofs, elevated load-supporting roof coverings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D11/00—Roof covering, as far as not restricted to features covered by only one of groups E04D1/00 - E04D9/00; Roof covering in ways not provided for by groups E04D1/00 - E04D9/00, e.g. built-up roofs, elevated load-supporting roof coverings
    • E04D11/005—Supports for elevated load-supporting roof coverings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/04—Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
    • E04D13/0404—Drainage on the roof surface
    • E04D13/0477—Underroof drainage layers

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for creating drained tile coverings, in particular of concrete slabs, natural stone slabs and large ceramic tiles, etc. with low height on balcony or terrace surfaces and a surface-drainage arrangement of plates on the shell of balconies or terraces.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a method which allows the creation of draining plate coverings low construction height on balconies and terraces.
  • this object is achieved in that on the top of the necessary if previously provided with a drainage tendency for precipitation ensuring screed shell wall of the balcony or the terrace, a waterproof sealing layer of small thickness is applied, that on the Abdicht Mrs a provided on its upper side with a filter mat capillary-dense drainage layer is placed low height that on the filter mat of the drainage layer respectively in the vertices of the plates to be laid according to the laying progress area-wise spaced areas with an order of a thin curing or setting and after curing or the bonding no adhesive hygroscopic adhesive properties are applied, on which each perennialse the corner regions of the plates to be laid with a predetermined joint spacing Supported and held after curing or hardening adherent.
  • joint crosses can be used correspondingly narrow width of their adjusting the gap spacing arms, which are provided on or in the not yet set or hardened adhesive application.
  • an adhesive application can additionally take place in the middle plate areas of the individual panels of the filter mat areas, which then removes stresses acting on the respective panel after setting or hardening, also over the middle panel area on the drainage mat.
  • the plates of the entire plate covering are summarized by the cured adhesive dots to a respect of thermally induced changes in the longitudinal and transverse dimensions uniform covering. This can lead to stresses in the plate coverings during thermal dimensional changes, which - under unfavorable conditions - can even lead to fractures or tearing of the plates. In practice, therefore, in sections of two to five meters, expansion joints are required.
  • the method can be carried out in accordance with the invention that the regional application of each of the corner regions of adjacent plates associated adhesive takes place so that the adhesive application in each case in one of the joints of the adjacent plates lying area is recessed, so that no stresses on the adhesive areas of adjacent plates can be transferred from the cured adhesive areas.
  • joint bars can be inserted in the plate joints, which are profiled and shaped so as to allow the passage of surface water through the joints, but by suitable profiling the penetration can be prevented by coarse dirt particles in the substructure.
  • the method according to the invention makes it possible to produce surface-dewatering arrangements of plates, in particular also concrete slabs, small pieces of natural stone and ceramic plates, etc. on the shell of balconies or terraces, which are characterized by a water-impermeable sealing layer applied over the entire surface of the shell.
  • a water-impermeable sealing layer applied over the entire surface of the shell.
  • one on the sealing layer provided full-surface low layer of a water-permeable drainage material with an upper filter mat cover, and by in the range of their vertices on a thin cured or set adhesive application and held, held with a small joint spacing laid panels.
  • a screed layer for the removal of Provide precipitation water to an edge of the balcony or the terrace inclined surface at least when the surface of the shell of the balcony or the terrace has no such inclination.
  • the sealing layer is expediently formed by a layer of a set or solidified sealing slurry. Alternatively, it can also be formed by a sealing foil applied to the top of the shellboard or the screed layer.
  • the capillary-penetrating drainage material applied to the sealing layer is expediently formed by drainage mats, sheets or plates provided with channels extending in the direction of drainage, on the upper side of which the water-permeable filter mat is provided.
  • the envisaged in the vertex area of the plates to be stored adhesive application is preferably enclosed by a respective placed in these corner regions ring, which prevents the lateral flow of the not yet set adhesive by the pressure exerted when placing the plates pressure, the rings then at the same time serve as distance adjusting rings between the plates and the drainage mat.
  • the adhesive coating enclosing rings are formed in the direction of placement of the plates by a predetermined amount elastically or permanently compressible. Minor height tolerances between adjacent panels can then be compensated for by differential loading of the panels during the setting process.
  • the contact surface formed by the adhesive between the drainage mat and the plates of the covering can also be produced by means of square, rectangular or circularly delimited templates.
  • the adhesive application is recessed in the corner regions of adjacent plates below the joints, so that no stress transfer between the plates over the regions of the adhesive application is possible.
  • the perforations delimiting web surfaces of the template expediently have a slightly greater width than the predetermined joint width between subsequently applied to the applied adhesive adjacent plates. This ensures that even when placing and pressing the plates of the plate covering the thus displaced adhesive does not bridge the gap between adjacent adhesive area and thereby - after curing - again allows a voltage transfer.
  • the application plate is expediently provided with a handle projecting over the upper flat side of the plate to facilitate its handling.
  • the applicator plate is made of a smooth-surfaced plastic plate material whose surfaces have little or no adhesive bonding properties with respect to the plate adhesive used. This will ensure that remnants of the adhesive that harden on the template after use can be easily removed.
  • a partial section of a balcony in the region of a door opening in the adjoining building wall is shown in a perspective view.
  • a drained tile covering of low construction height is applied in the manner according to the invention.
  • a screed layer 12 applied, which is only so strong that the required relatively low slope is achieved and which is formed on the upper side substantially planar, so that in a conventional manner, a waterproof cover layer 14 in shape a glued-on sealing foil or hardened sealing slurry can be applied.
  • a low capillary drainage mat 16 On the passage of surface or rainwater to the screed or the shell plate preventing sealing layer 14 is a low capillary drainage mat 16 is applied with an upper mat-shaped cover of a filter fabric 18, which with a plurality of extending below the filter mat 18 in the direction of inclination parallel drainage channels 20 are provided, which derive water passing through the filter mat 18 to the bottom left in FIG. 1 edge of the shell panel 10 in a trough 22 mounted there.
  • these plates 24 are not fully bonded to the filter mat and the butt joints of the adjacent plate are not grouted.
  • the plates are rather held on the upper side of the filter mat 18 by a respective applied exclusively in the region of the corners of the coincident plates 24 on the top of the filter mat 18 area limited application area of a curing after application and placement of the plate adhesive, the covering thickness of this adhesive application again deliberately kept so low that at most small height tolerances of the plates to be laid can be compensated for still flowable adhesive application.
  • the areas of adhesive application open by using appropriate thin cross joints deliberately narrow gaps between adjacent plates open on the filter mat, so that so over the butt joint entering water through the filter mat 18 into the drainage channels 20 of the drainage mat 16 can pass.
  • the drainage mats or webs used here can be made to the well-known from DE 40 04 901 C2 plastic profile drainage path.
  • FIG. 1 also shows a drainage channel 30 which is provided for drainage in the area of the door opening and covered by a drainage drain 28, which also dewaters surface water entering via the grate 28 via the drainage channels 20 to the drainage channel 22.
  • a drainage drain 28 which also dewaters surface water entering via the grate 28 via the drainage channels 20 to the drainage channel 22.
  • Fig. 2 in a perpendicular to the subsequent building wall vertically extending partial sectional view through the balcony shown in Fig. 1, the structure of the created in the manner according to the invention drained tiled low construction height in an enlarged scale again shown, in Fig. 3 of FIG. 2 located within the dot-dashed circle portion of the plate covering arrangement is shown in yet enlarged scale.
  • the adhesive application 26 can be prevented by a in each case in the corner regions of the coincident plates 24 on the filter mat ring 32 of a certain extent elastically deformable plastic against lateral flow away from the support area due to the pressure applied by the plates ,
  • the preparation of the ring 32 in the direction of the plates elastically or permanently compressible material such as elastomeric plastic, foam rubber, etc. allows a certain - albeit minor - height change of a superposed on the adhesive layer 26 plate, as long as the adhesive is not set or solidified.
  • a joint cross 36 is provided in the intermediate adhesive-free regions located between the adhesive application regions 26 '.
  • joint bars (EP 1 083 269 A2) which are known per se may also be provided between the edges of adjacent plates which are profiled in such a way that they allow surface water flowing in via the upper side of the plates to pass through to the substructure.
  • the template 40 shown in FIGS. 6 and 7 can be used, which is formed by a thin, rigid, planar application plate 42 is and - in the case shown - at its lower edge an integrally attached upwardly bent handle-like handle 46 has.
  • openings 48 provided at a predetermined distance, between which web surfaces 50 remain.
  • the template 40 is placed on the ground when laying panels on the vertex of four coincident panels 24 and is even more sculptural, i. not yet set or cured adhesive applied to the top of the applicator plate 42, which is then scraped off with the flat side of a trowel or a rail. In the area of the openings 48, the adhesive is then applied to the substrate, whereupon the template 40 is lifted off. The result then is the image shown in FIG. 5 of four adhesive application areas 26 'formed at predetermined distances from each other, the height of which corresponds to the thickness of the application plate 42.
  • the joint cross 36 is placed on the adhesive-free crossing region of the web surfaces 50, whereupon the corners of the plates to be laid in the predetermined by the intersecting rib-like arms of the joint cross 36 alignment placed on the ground and pressed into the respective associated adhesive application area 26 '.
  • the adhesive used in the vertices of the plates after curing or setting no longer has hygroscopic properties, so that penetration of water supplied via the joints in the adhesive application and the forwarding of the water within the order in the porous Bottom sides of the corner areas of the resting plates is excluded. Moisture of the plate from the bottom with the result of efflorescence of dissolved mineral components or breaks and destruction of the plates in the moistened area with frost effect are thus prevented.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Floor Finish (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Road Paving Structures (AREA)

Claims (18)

  1. Procédé de réalisation de dallages drainés, en particulier en dalles en pierre de taille en béton, dalles en pierre de taille naturelle et dalles céramiques, etc., avec faible hauteur de construction, sur des surfaces de balcons ou de terrasses,
    caractérisé par le fait
    qu'une couche d'étanchéité imperméable à l'eau (14) de faible épaisseur est appliquée sur la face supérieure de la dalle de gros oeuvre (10) du balcon ou de la terrasse si nécessaire pourvue auparavant d'une couche de chape (12) assurant la pente d'écoulement des eaux de précipitation, que sur la couche d'étanchéité est posée une couche de drainage anticapillaire (16) de faible hauteur pourvue d'un mat filtrant (18) sur sa face supérieure, que sur le mat filtrant de la couche de drainage, dans chacun des coins des dalles (24) à poser, des zones espacées par endroits en fonction de l'avancement de la pose sont pourvues d'une application d'une colle mince (26) durcissant ou faisant prise et ne présentant pas de propriétés hygroscopiques après le durcissement ou la prise, zones sur lesquelles les zones de coin des dalles à poser sont appliquées avec une largeur de joints déterminées et fixées par adhérence, supportées, après la prise ou le durcissement.
  2. Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé par le fait que lors de la pose des dalles sur la zone de colle n'ayant pas encore fait prise ou durci, des croix à joints (36) sont prévues dans l'application de colle pour le réglage de la largeur des joints.
  3. Procédé selon l'une des revendications 1 et 2, caractérisé par le fait que dans le cas des dalles de grand format et/ou de faible épaisseur, dans les zones des mats filtrants qui sont associées aux zones centrales des dalles individuelles a lieu une application de colle qui, après prise ou durcissement, enlève sur le mat de drainage, également par la zone centrale des dalles, les charges qui agissent sur les dalles respectives.
  4. Procédé selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé par le fait qu'avant l'application de la colle faisant prise ou durcissant dans la zone des coins des dalles à poser, dans chaque zone d'application est posé sur la face supérieure du mat filtrant des mats de drainage un anneau (32) de faible hauteur dans lequel la colle n'ayant pas encore fait prise ou durci est appliquée, les dalles à poser étant, par les zones de coin respectives, posées et pressées sur l'application de colle enfermée par l'anneau.
  5. Procédé selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé par le fait que chaque application par endroits de la colle associée aux zones de coin des dalles voisines a lieu de façon que chaque application de colle soit évidée dans la zone située sous les joints des dalles voisines, de sorte que les zones de colle durcies ne peuvent pas transmettre de contrainte aux zones de colle des dalles voisines.
  6. Procédé selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé par le fait que pour le réglage de la largeur des joints entre dalles voisines, dans les joints sont placées des baguettes à joints qui sont profilées et/ou façonnées de façon à permettre le passage de l'eau de surface à travers les joints.
  7. Arrangement drainant de l'eau de surface de dalles (24), en particulier de dalles en pierre de taille en béton, dalles en pierre de taille naturelle et dalles céramiques de faible épaisseur, etc., sur la dalle de gros oeuvre (10) de balcons ou de terrasses,
    caractérisé par
    une couche d'étanchéité imperméable à l'eau (14) appliquée sur toute la face supérieure de la dalle de gros oeuvre (10), une couche basse d'une matière de drainage perméable à l'eau prévue sur toute la surface de la couche d'étanchéité (14) et pourvue d'une couverture supérieure en mat filtrant (18), et des dalles (24) posées et fixées dans la zone de leurs coins sur une application de colle mince (26) durcie ou ayant fait prise et posées l'une à côté de l'autre avec une faible largeur de joints.
  8. Arrangement selon la revendication 7, caractérisé par le fait qu'entre la dalle de gros oeuvre (10) et la couche d'étanchéité imperméable à l'eau (14) est prévue une couche de chape (12) ayant une surface en pente vers le bord du balcon ou de la terrasse pour l'évacuation de l'eau de précipitation.
  9. Arrangement selon l'une des revendications 7 et 8, caractérisé par le fait que la couche d'étanchéité (14) est formée d'une couche d'un coulis d'étanchéité ayant fait prise ou solidifié.
  10. Arrangement selon l'une des revendications 7 et 8, caractérisé par le fait que la couche d'étanchéité (14) est formée d'une feuille d'étanchéité appliquée sur la face supérieure de la dalle de gros oeuvre (10) ou de la couche de chape (12).
  11. Arrangement selon l'une des revendications 7 à 10, caractérisé par le fait que la couche de drainage anticapillaire appliquée sur la couche d'étanchéité (14) est formée de mats, de bandes ou de plaques de drainage (16) pourvus de canaux s'étendant dans la direction d'évacuation de l'eau et sur la face supérieure desquels est prévu un mat filtrant (18).
  12. Arrangement selon l'une des revendications 7 à 11, caractérisé par le fait que l'application de colle (26) sur le mat filtrant (18) de la matière de drainage est enfermée par un anneau (32) posé dans les zones de coin des dalles (24) à poser.
  13. Arrangement selon la revendication 12, caractérisé par le fait que l'anneau (32) est compressible de manière élastique ou permanente d'une quantité fixée dans la direction verticale de pose des dalles (24).
  14. Arrangement selon l'une des revendications 7 à 11, caractérisé par le fait que l'application de colle (26') dans les zones de coin des dalles (24) voisines est évidée en-dessous des joints (34).
  15. Gabarit (40) pour l'application de colle pour l'exécution du procédé de la revendication 5, caractérisé par une plaque plane d'application (42) qui peut être posée dans la zone de l'application de colle sur le support (mat filtrant 18) et est pourvue de trous (48) séparés par des bandes restantes (50) destinés au passage de colle à appliquer sur la face supérieure de la plaque d'application (42).
  16. Gabarit selon la revendication 15, caractérisé par le fait que les bandes (50) qui limitent les trous (48) ont une largeur un peu plus grande que la largeur fixée des joints entre dalles voisines (24) à poser ensuite sur les zones de colle (26') appliquées.
  17. Gabarit selon l'une des revendications 13 et 16, caractérisé par le fait que la plaque d'application (42) est pourvue d'une poignée (46) qui fait saillie au-dessus de la face plate supérieure de la plaque.
  18. Gabarit selon l'une des revendications 15 à 17, caractérisé par le fait que la plaque d'application est constituée d'une matière en plaque en plastique à surface lisse dont les surfaces présentent de faibles ou ne présentent pas de propriétés de liaison par adhérence relativement à la colle à dalles utilisée.
EP03005853A 2002-03-22 2003-03-15 Procédé pour la construction des dalles drainées de faible hauteur pour balcons et terrasses et un tel assemblage des dalles Revoked EP1347115B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10212939 2002-03-22
DE10212939 2002-03-22
DE10302522A DE10302522A1 (de) 2002-03-22 2003-01-23 Verfahren zur Erstellung von drainierten Plattenbelägen mit geringer Aufbauhöhe auf Balkon- oder Terrassenflächen sowie drainierte Plattenbelaganordnung geringerer Aufbauhöhe auf Balkon- oder Terrassenflächen
DE10302522 2003-01-23

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1347115A2 EP1347115A2 (fr) 2003-09-24
EP1347115A3 EP1347115A3 (fr) 2004-10-13
EP1347115B1 true EP1347115B1 (fr) 2006-11-22

Family

ID=27789748

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP03005853A Revoked EP1347115B1 (fr) 2002-03-22 2003-03-15 Procédé pour la construction des dalles drainées de faible hauteur pour balcons et terrasses et un tel assemblage des dalles

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1347115B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE346200T1 (fr)
DE (1) DE50305723D1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2792812A3 (fr) * 2013-04-19 2014-11-26 Boor, Tim Gabarit de perçage

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH455220A (de) * 1967-04-26 1968-06-28 Huber Viktor Terrassenbelag für Flachdächer
FR2142617B2 (fr) * 1971-06-22 1973-05-25 Gomaber
DE2401516A1 (de) * 1974-01-14 1975-07-17 Helmut Mischler Terrassenlager
AU580899B2 (en) * 1985-11-05 1989-02-02 Chadwick Industries Pty. Ltd. Paving support pedestal
DE9011271U1 (fr) * 1989-08-30 1990-10-04 Deitermann Chemiewerk Gmbh & Co Kg, 4354 Datteln, De
US5447004A (en) * 1994-04-07 1995-09-05 Vrnak; Miroslav Tile setting grid

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1347115A3 (fr) 2004-10-13
DE50305723D1 (de) 2007-01-04
ATE346200T1 (de) 2006-12-15
EP1347115A2 (fr) 2003-09-24

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