EP1344197B1 - Verfahren und anordnung zur bestimmung eines geräuschsignals einer geräuschquelle - Google Patents
Verfahren und anordnung zur bestimmung eines geräuschsignals einer geräuschquelle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1344197B1 EP1344197B1 EP01272004A EP01272004A EP1344197B1 EP 1344197 B1 EP1344197 B1 EP 1344197B1 EP 01272004 A EP01272004 A EP 01272004A EP 01272004 A EP01272004 A EP 01272004A EP 1344197 B1 EP1344197 B1 EP 1344197B1
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- Prior art keywords
- noise
- signal
- noise signal
- source
- noise source
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Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
- G08G1/00—Traffic control systems for road vehicles
- G08G1/01—Detecting movement of traffic to be counted or controlled
- G08G1/015—Detecting movement of traffic to be counted or controlled with provision for distinguishing between two or more types of vehicles, e.g. between motor-cars and cycles
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
- G08G1/00—Traffic control systems for road vehicles
- G08G1/01—Detecting movement of traffic to be counted or controlled
Definitions
- the object of the invention is therefore to provide a method for the determination indicate a noise signal of a noise source at the most simple and safe from the noise source detected noise emission or noise emission detected and is determined.
- one is to carry out the Specify method particularly suitable arrangement.
- this is associated with a type of noise source Noise signal for control and / or regulation and / or information / warning used by noise reducing systems.
- the detected and possibly on the basis of detected external parameters corrected noise signals to an external system Control and / or regulation e.g. for noise-reducing load control a vehicle or emergency control of an object in case of identified functional, material or operating errors, fed.
- the external system for Control and / or regulation, information and / or warning are the external system for Control and / or regulation, information and / or warning, in particular the noise reduction in traffic, for example by influencing traffic management.
- Does it come to an increased traffic and thus to a very high noise level in road traffic e.g.
- the second object is achieved by a Arrangement for determining a noise signal of a noise source with a sound detection system for detection the noise signal and a data processing unit for Analysis of the noise signal based on signal properties and for comparing the noise signal with noise patterns, wherein Based on the comparison, the noise signal a noise source type is assigned.
- a sound detection system a plurality of noise sensors provided. Prefers is a network of noise sensors, e.g. of directional Noise sensors, distributed along driveways within localities or distributed in a manufacturing or Machine hall arranged. For areal coverage the noise signal, especially in noise critical areas, e.g.
- a data memory for depositing the noise signal intended.
- the datastore stores the values of the Sound signal chronologically, for example in the form of tables deposited and thus archived.
- the functionality of the data processing unit serve the chronologically stored noise level of the noise signal Analyzes and statistics, in particular on noise statistics. For example can use the stored data representations for temporal and / or local behavior of noises and Noise sources and noise emission display output become.
- Figure 1 shows schematically an arrangement 1 for determining a Noise signal S with a sound detection system 4 for detection of the noise signal S and with a data processing unit 6 for analyzing the noise signal S based on signal properties and to compare the noise signal S with noise patterns M. Based on the comparison, the noise signal S associated with a noise source type T.
- the correction unit 16 is detected by the optical detection system 8 or another external, not shown Systems, e.g. a tracking or navigation system that instantaneous position P of the noise source 10 is supplied. Based the information about the current position P becomes the sound signal S affecting conditions, e.g. absorption and Reflection conditions, in the immediate vicinity of the noise source 10 determined. The relevant absorption and Reflection ratios are used in the determination of the noise signal S considered.
- the noise source type T includes the data processing unit 6 a database 22 with a plurality of noise patterns M. Depending on the nature and extent of the database 22 are different noise patterns M for the noise signal S of the relevant noise source type T deposited. For one thing these noise patterns M of the noise signal S influencing Factors, e.g. from meteorological data W, from transient Absorption and reflection ratios in the environment, the caused by the movement of the noise source 10, adjusted be. On the other hand, the noise pattern M without correction to compare the currently detected and not corrected Noise signal S be deposited with these.
- the data processing unit 6 includes a comparison unit 24.
- the relevant noise signal S is the associated Sound source type T assigned.
- An example becomes in a vehicle as a noise source 10 by means of the detection unit 20 the vehicle model, e.g. the C-Class from Mercedes-Benz, and by means of the comparison unit 24 on the basis of Compare the engine of the identified vehicle model and hence the noise source type T, e.g. the CDI engine from Mercedes-Benz, identified and the noise signal S. assigned.
- the means of the arrangement 1 detected data, such as the noise signal S, the corrected noise signal S, the meteorological data W, the noise source type T, the image B, an external control and / or control system, e.g. a load control system a vehicle for noise-reducing driving, a traffic control system for noise-reduced traffic management or a Control and / or regulating system or alarm system of a rotating Machine in a production hall, fed.
- a load control system e.g. a vehicle for noise-reducing driving, a traffic control system for noise-reduced traffic management or a Control and / or regulating system or alarm system of a rotating Machine in a production hall, fed.
- Figure 2 shows schematically the arrangement 1 according to Figure 1, which is arranged along a roadway 26.
- the sound detection system 4 includes a plurality of along the lane 26 arranged noise sensors 28. serve as noise sensors 28 for example direction sensitive microphones.
- the noise sensors 28 are connected to the central data processing unit 6 by means of a data transmission unit 30, e.g. one Data bus or a wireless connection connected.
- a data transmission unit 30 e.g. one Data bus or a wireless connection connected.
- the optical detection system 8 is arranged below a bridge 32.
- the optical detection system 8, e.g. a video camera, is via the data transmission unit 30 with the central data processing unit 6 connected.
- the speed v of the vehicle 10th e.g. by means of an induction loop system, not shown be determined in the lane 26. Because of the relationship the detected frequencies of the noise signals S to the driven Speed v is a discrete selection criterion generated, which together with the z. B. detected by video analysis Vehicle type information and the known gear ratios the vehicles in circulation have a clear Determination of vehicle engine and consequently of Sound source type T allows.
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Measurement Of Mechanical Vibrations Or Ultrasonic Waves (AREA)
- Soundproofing, Sound Blocking, And Sound Damping (AREA)
Description
| Geräuschquelle | Beobachter | Beobachtete Frequenz |
| • | ←• | fB = fQ • (1 + vB/c) |
| • | •→ | fB = fQ • (1 - vB/c) |
| •→ | • | fB = fQ / (1 - vQ/c) |
| ←• | • | fB = fQ / (1 + vQ/c) |
| •→ | ←• | fB = fQ • (c + vB) / (c - vQ) |
| ←• | •→ | fB = fQ • (c - vB) / (c + vQ) |
| ←• | ←• | fB = fQ • (c + vB) / (c + vQ) |
| •→ | •→ | fB = fQ • (c - vB) / (c - vQ) |
- Fig 1
- schematisch eine Anordnung zur Bestimmung eines Geräuschsignals einer Geräuschquelle mit einem Geräuscherfassungssystem und einer Datenverarbeitungseinheit,
- Fig 2
- schematisch die Anordnung gemäß Figur 1 mit einem optischen Erfassungssystem zur Verwendung im Straßenverkehr, und
- Fig 3
- schematisch die Anordnung gemäß Figur 1 zur Verwendung in einer Fertigungshalle.
| Geräuschquelle 10 | Beobachter | beobachtete Frequenz |
| • | ←• | fB = fQ • (1 + vB/c) |
| • | •→ | fB = fQ • (1 - vB/c) |
| •→ | • | fB = fQ / (1 - vQ/c) |
| ←• | • | fB = fQ / (1 + vQ/c) |
| •→ | ←• | fB = fQ • (c + vB) / (c - vQ) |
| ←• | •→ | fB = fQ • (c - vB) / (c + vQ) |
| ←• | ←• | fB = fQ • (c + vB) / (c + vQ) |
| •→ | •→ | fB = fQ • (c - vB) / (c - vQ) |
Claims (20)
- Verfahren zur Bestimmung eines Geräuschsignals (S) einer Geräuschquelle (10), bei dem das Geräuschsignal (S) erfaßt und anhand von Signaleigenschaften analysiert wird, und wobei das Geräuschsignal (S) mit Geräuschmustern (M) verglichen und anhand des Vergleichs einem Geräuschquellentyp (T) zugeordnet wird,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß Position (P) und/oder ortsbezogene Umgebungsbedingungen der Geräuschquelle (10) bestimmt werden, anhand derer das Geräuschsignal (S) korrigiert wird. - Verfahren nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß als Signaleigenschaften Amplitudenwerte und/oder Frequenzwerte des Geräuschsignals (S) ausgewertet werden. - Verfahren nach Anspruch 1 oder 2,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Geräuschquelle (10) optisch erfaßt und analysiert wird. - Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß eine Bewegung der Geräuschquelle (10) bestimmt und anhand der Bewegung das aus der Geräuschquelle (10) resultierende Geräuschsignal (S) korrigiert wird. - Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß mindestens ein auf die Geräuschquelle (10) einwirkender Faktor bestimmt wird, anhand dessen das aus der Geräuschquelle (10) resultierende Geräuschsignal (S) korrigiert wird. - Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Geräuschsignal (S) in einem Datenspeicher (22) hinterlegt wird. - Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das einem Geräuschquellentyp (T) zugeordnete Geräuschsignal (S) zur Steuerung und/oder Regelung von geräuschreduzierenden Systemen verwendet wird. - Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß als Geräuschsignal (S) ein Betriebsgeräusch eines Fahrzeugs erfaßt wird, wobei anhand der Analyse des Geräuschsignals (S) im Zusammenhang mit einer Geschwindigkeitsanalyse des Fahrzeugs Fahrzeugtyp, Bewegungszustand und/oder akustische Einflußnahme des Fahrzeugs auf die Umgebung bestimmt wird. - Anordnung (1) zur Bestimmung eines Geräuschsignals (S) einer Geräuschquelle (10) umfassend
ein Geräuscherfassungssystem (4) zur Erfassung des Geräuschsignals (S) und eine Datenverarbeitungseinheit (6) zur Analyse des Geräuschsignals (S) anhand von Signaleigenschaften und zum Vergleich des Geräuschsignals (S) mit Geräuschmustern (M), wobei anhand des Vergleichs das Geräuschsignal (S) einem Geräuschquellentyp (T) zugeordnet wird,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Anordnung eine Korrektureinheit (16) umfasst, der die momentane Position (P) der Geräuschquelle (10) zugeführt wird. - Anordnung nach Anspruch 9,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß als Geräuscherfassungssystem (4) eine Mehrzahl von Geräuschsensoren (28) vorgesehen ist. - Anordnung nach Anspruch 9 oder 10,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Datenverarbeitungseinheit (6) eine Datenbank (22) mit Geräuschmustern (M) umfaßt. - Anordnung nach einem der Ansprüche 9 bis 11,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß ein Datenspeicher (22) zur Hinterlegung des Geräuschsignals (S) vorgesehen ist. - Anordnung nach einem der Ansprüche 9 bis 12,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß ein optisches System (8) zur Erfassung der Geräuschquelle (10) vorgesehen ist. - Anordnung nach einem der Ansprüche 9 bis 13,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß eine Aufnahmeeinheit (12) zur Erfassung von meteorologischen Daten (W) vorgesehen ist. - Anordnung nach einem der. Ansprüche 11 bis 14,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß in der Datenbank (22) für unterschiedliche Geräuschquellentypen (T) mindestens ein spezifisches Geräuschmuster (M) hinterlegt ist. - Anordnung nach einem der Ansprüche 9 bis 15,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das korrigierte Geräuschsignal (S) an externe Systeme zur Information übertragbar ist. - Anordnung nach einem der Ansprüche 11 bis 16,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die in der Datenbank (22) hinterlegten Geräuschmuster (M) von unterschiedlichen Geräuschquellentypen (T) stationären, zyklischen oder instationären Charakter aufweisen. - Anordnung nach einem der Ansprüche 10 bis 17,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Geräuschsensoren (28) des Geräuscherfassungssystems (4) eine Richtcharakteristik aufweisen. - Anordnung nach einem der Ansprüche 9 bis 18,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Datenverarbeitungseinheit (6) eine Datenbank (25) mit Bildmustern (MB) umfaßt. - Anordnung nach einem der Ansprüche 9 bis 19 zur Verwendung in einem Überwachungssystem.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10064754A DE10064754A1 (de) | 2000-12-22 | 2000-12-22 | Verfahren und Anordnung zur Bestimmung eines Geräuschsignals einer Geräuschquelle |
| DE10064754 | 2000-12-22 | ||
| PCT/EP2001/014622 WO2002052542A2 (de) | 2000-12-22 | 2001-12-12 | Verfahren und anordnung zur bestimmung eines geräuschsignals einer geräuschquelle |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1344197A2 EP1344197A2 (de) | 2003-09-17 |
| EP1344197B1 true EP1344197B1 (de) | 2005-03-02 |
Family
ID=7668794
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP01272004A Expired - Lifetime EP1344197B1 (de) | 2000-12-22 | 2001-12-12 | Verfahren und anordnung zur bestimmung eines geräuschsignals einer geräuschquelle |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20050100172A1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP1344197B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP2004531695A (de) |
| BR (1) | BR0116791A (de) |
| DE (2) | DE10064754A1 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2236136T3 (de) |
| MX (1) | MXPA03005619A (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2002052542A2 (de) |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102018204156A1 (de) | 2018-03-19 | 2019-09-19 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren zum Vermindern von Geräuschemissionen von Schienenfahrzeugen |
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| EP4168647A1 (de) | 2020-06-18 | 2023-04-26 | Lytt Limited | Ereignismodelltraining unter verwendung von in-situ-daten |
| WO2021254633A1 (en) | 2020-06-18 | 2021-12-23 | Lytt Limited | Event model training using in situ data |
| CN112532941A (zh) * | 2020-11-30 | 2021-03-19 | 南京中科声势智能科技有限公司 | 车辆源强监测方法、装置、电子设备及存储介质 |
| DE102021118762A1 (de) | 2021-07-20 | 2023-01-26 | Datacollect Traffic Systems Gmbh | Verfahren und System zum Erkennen eines elektrisch angetriebenen Fahrzeugs |
| KR102423293B1 (ko) * | 2022-03-25 | 2022-07-20 | 주식회사 씨엔에스환경기술 | 정온지역 소음 환경 평가를 위한 자동소음측정 방법 |
| DE102022134563A1 (de) * | 2022-12-22 | 2024-06-27 | Faurecia Emissions Control Technologies, Germany Gmbh | Verfahren sowie Vorrichtung zur Kontrolle der Geräuschemission eines Kraftfahrzeugs im Straßenverkehr |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4952931A (en) * | 1987-01-27 | 1990-08-28 | Serageldin Ahmedelhadi Y | Signal adaptive processor |
| US4806931A (en) * | 1988-01-25 | 1989-02-21 | Richard W. Clark | Sound pattern discrimination system |
| JPH03226629A (ja) * | 1990-01-31 | 1991-10-07 | Oki Electric Ind Co Ltd | 発音体の機種判別方法 |
| JP2707174B2 (ja) * | 1991-09-19 | 1998-01-28 | 沖電気工業株式会社 | エンジン音からの車種判別方法 |
| DE69227019T2 (de) * | 1992-03-11 | 1999-03-18 | Mitsubishi Denki K.K., Tokio/Tokyo | Dämpfungsgerät |
| US5619616A (en) * | 1994-04-25 | 1997-04-08 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Vehicle classification system using a passive audio input to a neural network |
| FR2790129B1 (fr) * | 1999-02-19 | 2001-05-11 | Frank Seemuller | Equipement de securite pour des vehicules |
-
2000
- 2000-12-22 DE DE10064754A patent/DE10064754A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2001
- 2001-12-12 DE DE50105495T patent/DE50105495D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-12-12 US US10/451,416 patent/US20050100172A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-12-12 EP EP01272004A patent/EP1344197B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-12-12 MX MXPA03005619A patent/MXPA03005619A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2001-12-12 BR BR0116791-0A patent/BR0116791A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-12-12 ES ES01272004T patent/ES2236136T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-12-12 JP JP2002553757A patent/JP2004531695A/ja active Pending
- 2001-12-12 WO PCT/EP2001/014622 patent/WO2002052542A2/de not_active Ceased
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102018204156A1 (de) | 2018-03-19 | 2019-09-19 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren zum Vermindern von Geräuschemissionen von Schienenfahrzeugen |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| MXPA03005619A (es) | 2004-03-16 |
| WO2002052542A3 (de) | 2002-11-07 |
| US20050100172A1 (en) | 2005-05-12 |
| DE50105495D1 (de) | 2005-04-07 |
| BR0116791A (pt) | 2004-02-03 |
| EP1344197A2 (de) | 2003-09-17 |
| DE10064754A1 (de) | 2002-07-04 |
| WO2002052542A2 (de) | 2002-07-04 |
| ES2236136T3 (es) | 2005-07-16 |
| JP2004531695A (ja) | 2004-10-14 |
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