EP1329337A1 - Werkzeug zur Herstellung von Kugelschreiberspitzen - Google Patents
Werkzeug zur Herstellung von Kugelschreiberspitzen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1329337A1 EP1329337A1 EP02450008A EP02450008A EP1329337A1 EP 1329337 A1 EP1329337 A1 EP 1329337A1 EP 02450008 A EP02450008 A EP 02450008A EP 02450008 A EP02450008 A EP 02450008A EP 1329337 A1 EP1329337 A1 EP 1329337A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- tool
- cone
- axis
- ballpoint pen
- tool according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 210000000481 breast Anatomy 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 210000000038 chest Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009760 electrical discharge machining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000004323 axial length Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004049 embossing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- MOFOBJHOKRNACT-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel silver Chemical compound [Ni].[Ag] MOFOBJHOKRNACT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010956 nickel silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036316 preload Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- UONOETXJSWQNOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten carbide Chemical compound [W+]#[C-] UONOETXJSWQNOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007514 turning Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B43—WRITING OR DRAWING IMPLEMENTS; BUREAU ACCESSORIES
- B43K—IMPLEMENTS FOR WRITING OR DRAWING
- B43K1/00—Nibs; Writing-points
- B43K1/08—Nibs; Writing-points with ball points; Balls or ball beds
- B43K1/084—Ball beds
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49826—Assembling or joining
- Y10T29/4984—Retaining clearance for motion between assembled parts
- Y10T29/49845—Retaining clearance for motion between assembled parts by deforming interlock
- Y10T29/49853—Retaining clearance for motion between assembled parts by deforming interlock of sphere, i.e., ball, in socket
- Y10T29/49854—Ball point pen making
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/51—Plural diverse manufacturing apparatus including means for metal shaping or assembling
- Y10T29/5147—Plural diverse manufacturing apparatus including means for metal shaping or assembling including composite tool
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/51—Plural diverse manufacturing apparatus including means for metal shaping or assembling
- Y10T29/5176—Plural diverse manufacturing apparatus including means for metal shaping or assembling including machining means
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T408/00—Cutting by use of rotating axially moving tool
- Y10T408/34—Combined cutting means
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T408/00—Cutting by use of rotating axially moving tool
- Y10T408/34—Combined cutting means
- Y10T408/348—Plural other type cutting means
- Y10T408/35—Plural other type cutting means including plural rotating tools
Definitions
- the invention relates to a tool for producing ballpoint pen tips, so-called raw points in their seating area and preferably in their cone area. Furthermore, The invention relates to the manufacture of such tools and their assembly in high-speed precision spindles.
- the invention aims to produce a raw point with unprecedented accuracy.
- the invention is explained below with reference to the drawing. It shows 1 shows a ballpoint pen tip, as can be produced, for example, with the tool according to the invention, 2 an inventive tool and 3 and 4 a particularly preferred variant of a tool according to the invention.
- Fig. 1 shows a ballpoint pen tip after completion of machining (raw point) with a ball used only for explanation.
- Such pen tips usually consist of easily machinable, short-chipped brass or nickel silver.
- a ballpoint pen tip 1 is very complex. in the essentially it has a central feed channel 2 for the ballpoint pen paste, hereinafter Simplified called ink, which in a seat area 3 by means of a bore 2a for the ball 4 opens.
- This seating area 3 consists essentially of a to the bore 2a subsequent pilot hole 3a, an annular bottom surface 3b and one cylindrical bore 3c, which opens at an end face 3d.
- the outer contour adjoining the end face 3d consists of a cone 5a which forms the so-called lip 9 together with the seating area 3. Connects to the cone 5a in the illustrated embodiment, a cone 5b on a shoulder 5c, the Training and function is explained below. This is followed by one Shoulder 6 and a shaft 7.
- Ballpoint pen tip is in the range of less than one Dollar cents.
- the pilot bore 3a is exactly concentric with the shoulder 3b and the cylindrical bore 3c.
- the end face 3d must be exactly rotationally symmetrical to the axis 3e of the seating area 3 be formed.
- the cone 5a must also be arranged exactly concentrically to the axis 3e his.
- the "form and position deviations" are under “exact” understood to the extent of 0.001 times the nominal diameter of the bore 3c.
- pilot hole 3a In addition to the concentricity between the pilot hole and the shoulder, there is also the length pilot hole 3a is important for the following reasons: After machining of the ballpoint pen tip, the ink channels are in the area of the transition created from the pilot bore 3a to the shoulder 3b by means of an embossing tool and it the ball is pressed into its seat in the axial direction. It also has to occur of "flags", which arise during this processing according to the material displacement to the axis back can be ensured that the ink flow in the finished ballpoint pen tip can be done properly, which is indicated by a sufficient depth of the pilot hole is ensured.
- Fig. 1 shows on its left side the shape of the cold-pressed blank 8 from the in As a result, the holes 2 and 2a, the seating area 3 and the cone 5a were machined becomes.
- Fig. 1 also shows a fictitious ball 4 around the protrusion of the ball over the Illustrate end face 3d.
- ink channels are embossed into the annular seat 3b, the ball becomes inserted, pressed into the seat and the lip area is crimped around the ball.
- flanging for example with a spinner head, a microscopically precise, narrow, annularly curved gap is formed concentrically around the ball 4 and to the seat. The geometrical accuracy of this gap is a prerequisite for a quality ballpoint pen tip.
- the bearing of the precision spindle consists of strongly preloaded ball bearings with a Contact angle between 15 ° and 30 °, preferably hybrid bearings, of the highest accuracy class (ABEC 9) in a spindle housing, the accuracy of which is IT 01 to IT 1, Dimensions, cylindricity, concentricity, parallelism, lies.
- the surfaces that are used for recording of the bearings used should not exceed a roughness of Ra 0.1. Due to these accuracies, the preload of the bearings can exceed the usual limits out without causing undue heating of the spindle.
- Lubrication system of the bearing is suitable for example oil mist. It is also a non-contact Seal to limit the frictional heat, for example a labyrinth seal, necessary. With such spindles, concentricity can also be controlled become.
- PCD polycrystalline diamond
- EDM electro discharge machining
- wire EDM wire erosion
- This Tool is made from a cylindrical rod with a diameter of, for example 4 mm, with a roundness and cylindricity whose deviation is less than 0.5 ⁇ m, manufactured. This accuracy can be achieved by centerless grinding.
- monolithic tool 10 has a base region 10a, which explained the above Has roundness and cylindricity and serves as a reference.
- the base area is preferred 10a at an axial distance from the seat area element (preferably 1.5 mm distance formed by the edge 10b) along its entire circumference.
- At the top" Area is the base element along edge 10b, the appropriate distance (at least 51% of the diameter of the bore 3c, Fig. 1) from the center, parallel to the axis 16, graduated in the axial direction to the complete base area. This gradation creates the space for a tool part, not shown, which forms the cone area 5a.
- the seat area element 12, which is the pilot bore 3 a projects from the base Bottom surface 3b, the cylindrical bore 3c and the end face 3d forms.
- the seat area element 12 has a multiple kink Cutting contour 14, which consists of the following sections:
- the top section creates the transition from bore 2a to pilot bore 3a, the following section the pilot hole 3a, the annular bottom surface 3b, the cylindrical hole 3c and finally the end face 3d.
- the cutting contour 14 lies in a breast plane 12a is preferably 0.05 to 0.1 mm above the center of the base 10a (indicated by the Point of intersection of the axis 16 in the surface 12c). This enables the open spaces 12b to form normal to the chest surface 12a, thereby creating a mechanically stable, wear-resistant Cutting geometry is achieved.
- a correction regarding the diameter of the seating area can be done without removing the one-piece tool part 10, which has the seat area element 12, from the clamping device by moving transversely to the axis 16, the individual Distances of the sections of the seating area 3a, 3b, 3c and 3d on the tool to each other cannot change due to its one-piece nature. By the shift the diameters are only changed simultaneously by the same value. If the If the diameter reaches the desired value, it is also the right thing to do The ball protrudes beyond the end face 3d.
- This one-piece tool 10 for the seating area is, as explained above, by a Part not shown for the cone area 5a and preferably the shoulder 5c supplemented.
- the above-mentioned problems of multi-part tools only play one role here negligible role, since the one-piece tool 10 does not have to be removed and due to possible deviations when re-clamping the cone element only that Wall thickness of the lip 9 (Fig. 1) can vary in the micrometer range, but not theirs Concentricity suffers.
- This independent cone section gives you the option of by sliding it with respect to the one-piece part 10 along the edge 10b limited, parallel to the axis 16 plane, the thickness of the lip 9 independently influenced by the diameters of the seating area 3.
- FIG 3 and 4 show a tool according to the invention, in which both the seat area element 12 and a cone element 13 in one piece on a common base part 10a are formed.
- the cone element forms 13 the cone 5a and the shoulder 5c (Fig. 1).
- the cone element 13 has a chest surface 13a, which is preferably through the center of the Base 10a goes (through axis 16) and an angle larger with respect to chest surface 12a than 90 °, preferably about 120 °. This way you can achieve both Space for the removal of the chips from both cutting contours 14, 15 and sufficient mechanical Strength of both elements 12, 13.
- FIGS. 3 and 4 shows the depth in the axial direction Incision in front of the chest surface 13a and the groove between the seating area element 12 and the cone element 13. These free spaces can be obtained by the method described below getting produced. 3 also shows the complex design of the tiny ones Surfaces of the seating area element 12, the exact manufacture of which also the procedure described below is enabled.
- the positioning of the Tool 10 in several steps: First, by moving the tool or its clamping device in the X direction and / or Y direction (which together with the Z direction form an orthogonal coordinate system, the Z direction with the Axis 16 coincides) whose axis 16 corresponds to the axis of rotation of the Brought precision spindle. This is done by turning the spindle into four (related with the breast plane 12a) predetermined and appropriately marked orthogonal positions, determining the distance of the exact cylindrical surface the base 10a at these positions to a fixedly arranged during the positioning process, exact dial gauge (microcator). The deviation found in the X or Y direction is corrected by moving the tool until the deviation below 0.5 ⁇ m.
- any deviations of the raw points obtained from the desired dimensions can be corrected as follows: To increase the diameter of the seat area 3, it is only necessary to move the tool 10 parallel to the breast plane, thus in the direction of the X axis. In this direction the breast plane 12a has been positioned exactly when the tool 10 is clamped. Since the angle between the breast planes 12a and 13a is greater than 90 °, the diameter of the cone 5a and the shoulder 5c is reduced. This can be compensated for by a corresponding shift towards the Y axis.
- a tool according to the invention is produced by wire erosion and is made using the high-precision cylindrical rods mentioned above Shell surface in the base part 10a possible.
- the wire is first created using a small one Voltage (for example 10V) approximates the cylindrical surface of the rod, until a contact takes place, whereupon the precise formation of the stick is followed an exactly reproducible and precisely defined position of the wire, actually its outer surface, relative to the rod axis 16 is available. It is therefore possible, despite various Implementations or reclamping operations of the tool 10 or the Wire, the various edges, surfaces and grooves of the tool 10 with the required To produce accuracy.
- a small one Voltage for example 10V
- Wire As a material for the highly precise Wire is preferably tungsten, molybdenum or brass-coated steel wire.
- the diameter of the tool 10 in its intended to determine the position of the cylindrical part is only 4 mm and that the Position of the cutting contours 14, 15 produced with accuracies below one micrometer Need to become.
- the surfaces 12a, 12b, 12c, the cutting contour 14 and the analog surfaces the cutting contour 15 must have the specified geometry to within a micrometer fulfill.
- edge or bar 17 which is an optically recognizable reference for the Assembly of the tool 10 with regard to the exact alignment to the X axis both is used in its manufacture as well as in its use. It should only be on it be noted that it is in the manufacture and assembly of the tool 10 is not absolutely necessary that, as shown in Figs. 2 and 4, an area with full continuous cylindrical outer jacket is provided, there only need areas of the highly accurate cylindrical outer shell remain where it is for adjustment or calibrating the spark erosion machine and clamping and adjusting in the Clamping device of the precision spindle is necessary.
- the invention is not limited to the illustrated embodiment, but can be modified in various ways. So it is possible first of all, the shape and the Position of the cutting contours to the required shape of the seating area 3 (tapered floor surface 3b, etc.) or the cone 5a of the ballpoint pen tip. It's not necessary, that another cone 5b connects to the cone 5a.
- the axial length of the Base part 10a is typically twice the diameter, without being limited thereto to be.
Landscapes
- Pens And Brushes (AREA)
- Electrical Discharge Machining, Electrochemical Machining, And Combined Machining (AREA)
- Drilling And Boring (AREA)
- Drilling Tools (AREA)
- Cutting Tools, Boring Holders, And Turrets (AREA)
Priority Applications (12)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP02450008A EP1329337A1 (de) | 2002-01-17 | 2002-01-17 | Werkzeug zur Herstellung von Kugelschreiberspitzen |
DE60313284T DE60313284T2 (de) | 2002-01-17 | 2003-01-17 | Werkzeug zur herstellung von kugelschreiberspitzen |
ES03712255T ES2286417T3 (es) | 2002-01-17 | 2003-01-17 | Utillaje para la fabricacion de puntas de boligrafos. |
CNB038024160A CN100377893C (zh) | 2002-01-17 | 2003-01-17 | 用于制造圆珠笔尖的工具及其制造和调整方法 |
EP03712255A EP1465781B1 (fr) | 2002-01-17 | 2003-01-17 | Outillage pour la fabrication de pointes de stylos-billes |
CA2473055A CA2473055C (fr) | 2002-01-17 | 2003-01-17 | Outillage pour la fabrication de pointes de stylos-billes |
BRPI0306971-0A BR0306971B1 (pt) | 2002-01-17 | 2003-01-17 | ferramenta para a fabricaÇço de pontas de canetas esferogrÁficas, processo para a fabricaÇço desta ferramenta, processo para o ajuste do eixo da ferramenta e ponta de caneta esferogrÁfica. |
JP2003559787A JP4348193B2 (ja) | 2002-01-17 | 2003-01-17 | ボールペン先端を製造するための工具 |
PCT/FR2003/000150 WO2003059647A1 (fr) | 2002-01-17 | 2003-01-17 | Outillage pour la fabrication de pointes de stylos-billes |
AU2003216735A AU2003216735B2 (en) | 2002-01-17 | 2003-01-17 | Equipment for making ballpoint pen tips |
MXPA04006923A MXPA04006923A (es) | 2002-01-17 | 2003-01-17 | Equipo para la fabricacion de puntas de boligrafos. |
US10/893,759 US7131181B2 (en) | 2002-01-17 | 2004-07-16 | Tool for manufacturing ballpoint pens |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP02450008A EP1329337A1 (de) | 2002-01-17 | 2002-01-17 | Werkzeug zur Herstellung von Kugelschreiberspitzen |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1329337A1 true EP1329337A1 (de) | 2003-07-23 |
Family
ID=8185862
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP02450008A Withdrawn EP1329337A1 (de) | 2002-01-17 | 2002-01-17 | Werkzeug zur Herstellung von Kugelschreiberspitzen |
EP03712255A Expired - Lifetime EP1465781B1 (fr) | 2002-01-17 | 2003-01-17 | Outillage pour la fabrication de pointes de stylos-billes |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP03712255A Expired - Lifetime EP1465781B1 (fr) | 2002-01-17 | 2003-01-17 | Outillage pour la fabrication de pointes de stylos-billes |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7131181B2 (pt) |
EP (2) | EP1329337A1 (pt) |
JP (1) | JP4348193B2 (pt) |
CN (1) | CN100377893C (pt) |
AU (1) | AU2003216735B2 (pt) |
BR (1) | BR0306971B1 (pt) |
CA (1) | CA2473055C (pt) |
DE (1) | DE60313284T2 (pt) |
ES (1) | ES2286417T3 (pt) |
MX (1) | MXPA04006923A (pt) |
WO (1) | WO2003059647A1 (pt) |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH378188A (it) * | 1961-02-17 | 1964-05-31 | Real Patent Auswertungs Anstal | Procedimento per la lavorazione in grande serie delle puntine per penne a sfera |
DE1402888A1 (de) * | 1960-04-05 | 1968-10-31 | Sauro Albertini | Verfahren und Werkzeuge zur Bearbeitung der Spitzen von Kugelschreibern oder anderen Kugelfassungen |
Family Cites Families (32)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2646761A (en) * | 1947-08-13 | 1953-07-28 | W A Sheaffer Pen Co | Method of making ball-type writing tips |
US2791137A (en) * | 1947-11-18 | 1957-05-07 | B B Pen Company | Apparatus for making ball point pens |
GB769296A (en) * | 1953-08-13 | 1957-03-06 | D C B Ltd | Improvements in and relating to writing instruments of the ball tip type |
US2896250A (en) * | 1954-12-01 | 1959-07-28 | Burnie J Craig | Apparatus for making ball point pens |
US2970558A (en) * | 1955-12-17 | 1961-02-07 | Sauro A Albertini | Device for reshaping the tips of ball point pens |
NL230254A (pt) * | 1957-08-06 | |||
US2992572A (en) * | 1958-06-02 | 1961-07-18 | Parker Pen Co | Ball point spinning tool |
US2969030A (en) * | 1958-10-22 | 1961-01-24 | Kahn David Inc | Production of writing tips |
US3099082A (en) * | 1960-11-15 | 1963-07-30 | Henriksen Ernst Johan Jens | Method of making writing tips for ball point pens |
FR1306027A (fr) * | 1961-08-10 | 1962-10-13 | Fagard A J & Cie | Procédé de fabrication des pointes de stylos à bille pourvues d'une chape protectrice |
US3315347A (en) * | 1964-09-29 | 1967-04-25 | Schachter Friedrich | Manufacture of composite writing points for ball point pens |
US3502418A (en) * | 1967-11-16 | 1970-03-24 | Scripto Inc | Heat-treated beryllium copper tip for a ball-point writing instrument and the method of producing same |
DE2034274A1 (de) * | 1970-07-10 | 1972-01-13 | Fa. Georg Linz, 8500 Nürnberg | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Kugelschreibers bzw. einer Kungelschreibermine |
IT1086630B (it) * | 1976-03-19 | 1985-05-28 | Pentel Kk | Punta per penna a sfera e procedimento di produzione |
US4134199A (en) * | 1977-09-16 | 1979-01-16 | Modern Mold & Tool Corp. | Method for producing ball point pen nibs |
CH671736A5 (pt) * | 1981-06-01 | 1989-09-29 | Albe Sa | |
US4547946A (en) * | 1983-02-28 | 1985-10-22 | The Sailor Pen Co., Ltd. | Method for producing a nondirectional pen |
JPS59192598A (ja) * | 1983-03-29 | 1984-10-31 | セーラー万年筆株式会社 | 無方向ペン体の製造方法 |
US4539832A (en) * | 1983-09-19 | 1985-09-10 | Balax, Inc. | Hole sizing tool |
CH657095A5 (it) * | 1984-04-26 | 1986-08-15 | Buzzi & Co S A | Dispositivo per ribordare le punte per penne a sfera. |
DE3601676A1 (de) * | 1986-01-21 | 1987-07-23 | Rudi Hutt | Schreibspitze und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung |
US4722124A (en) * | 1986-07-02 | 1988-02-02 | Mitsubishi Pencil Co., Ltd. | Method of manufacturing the writing tip of a ball point pen |
JPH02160597A (ja) * | 1988-12-15 | 1990-06-20 | Mitsubishi Pencil Co Ltd | ボールペンチップの製造方法 |
US5137397A (en) * | 1990-10-19 | 1992-08-11 | Kabushiki Kaisha Higashihara Kogyosho | Cutting tool and method for using the same |
WO1994000304A1 (en) * | 1992-06-26 | 1994-01-06 | The Gillette Company | Ball point pen |
CN1050807C (zh) * | 1994-04-29 | 2000-03-29 | 帕勒特·英克株式会社 | 圆珠笔尖和使用该笔尖的圆珠笔 |
US5649795A (en) * | 1995-11-22 | 1997-07-22 | The Gillette Company | Machine tool |
JPH11348486A (ja) * | 1998-06-12 | 1999-12-21 | Mitsubishi Pencil Co Ltd | ボールペンチップ及びその製造方法と製造に用いる工具、並びにこのボールペンチップを備えたボールペン |
JP2001171279A (ja) * | 1999-12-16 | 2001-06-26 | Mitsubishi Pencil Co Ltd | ボールペンチップの製造方法 |
JP4565684B2 (ja) * | 1999-12-21 | 2010-10-20 | 三菱鉛筆株式会社 | ボールペンチップの製造方法 |
JP2003170691A (ja) * | 2001-12-06 | 2003-06-17 | Pilot Corp | ボールペンチップの製造方法 |
JP4135889B2 (ja) * | 2002-09-26 | 2008-08-20 | 三菱鉛筆株式会社 | ボールペンチップの製造方法 |
-
2002
- 2002-01-17 EP EP02450008A patent/EP1329337A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2003
- 2003-01-17 ES ES03712255T patent/ES2286417T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-01-17 DE DE60313284T patent/DE60313284T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-01-17 EP EP03712255A patent/EP1465781B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-01-17 JP JP2003559787A patent/JP4348193B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-01-17 BR BRPI0306971-0A patent/BR0306971B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-01-17 AU AU2003216735A patent/AU2003216735B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2003-01-17 CA CA2473055A patent/CA2473055C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-01-17 WO PCT/FR2003/000150 patent/WO2003059647A1/fr active IP Right Grant
- 2003-01-17 CN CNB038024160A patent/CN100377893C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-01-17 MX MXPA04006923A patent/MXPA04006923A/es active IP Right Grant
-
2004
- 2004-07-16 US US10/893,759 patent/US7131181B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1402888A1 (de) * | 1960-04-05 | 1968-10-31 | Sauro Albertini | Verfahren und Werkzeuge zur Bearbeitung der Spitzen von Kugelschreibern oder anderen Kugelfassungen |
CH378188A (it) * | 1961-02-17 | 1964-05-31 | Real Patent Auswertungs Anstal | Procedimento per la lavorazione in grande serie delle puntine per penne a sfera |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN100377893C (zh) | 2008-04-02 |
DE60313284D1 (de) | 2007-05-31 |
JP4348193B2 (ja) | 2009-10-21 |
DE60313284T2 (de) | 2007-12-27 |
EP1465781B1 (fr) | 2007-04-18 |
US7131181B2 (en) | 2006-11-07 |
WO2003059647A1 (fr) | 2003-07-24 |
BR0306971A (pt) | 2004-11-09 |
CA2473055C (fr) | 2010-05-04 |
CA2473055A1 (fr) | 2003-07-24 |
AU2003216735B2 (en) | 2008-01-31 |
BR0306971B1 (pt) | 2013-04-30 |
EP1465781A1 (fr) | 2004-10-13 |
US20050035089A1 (en) | 2005-02-17 |
CN1625485A (zh) | 2005-06-08 |
JP2005532173A (ja) | 2005-10-27 |
MXPA04006923A (es) | 2004-12-06 |
ES2286417T3 (es) | 2007-12-01 |
AU2003216735A1 (en) | 2003-07-30 |
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