EP1317996B1 - Schraubwerkzeug - Google Patents

Schraubwerkzeug Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1317996B1
EP1317996B1 EP02025644A EP02025644A EP1317996B1 EP 1317996 B1 EP1317996 B1 EP 1317996B1 EP 02025644 A EP02025644 A EP 02025644A EP 02025644 A EP02025644 A EP 02025644A EP 1317996 B1 EP1317996 B1 EP 1317996B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
handle
screwing tool
bearing
tool according
stirrup
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP02025644A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1317996A1 (de
Inventor
Hartmut Schmode
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Weidmueller Interface GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Weidmueller Interface GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Weidmueller Interface GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Weidmueller Interface GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP1317996A1 publication Critical patent/EP1317996A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1317996B1 publication Critical patent/EP1317996B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25B—TOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
    • B25B13/00—Spanners; Wrenches
    • B25B13/10—Spanners; Wrenches with adjustable jaws
    • B25B13/28—Spanners; Wrenches with adjustable jaws the jaws being pivotally movable
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25B—TOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
    • B25B13/00—Spanners; Wrenches
    • B25B13/10—Spanners; Wrenches with adjustable jaws
    • B25B13/28—Spanners; Wrenches with adjustable jaws the jaws being pivotally movable
    • B25B13/30—Spanners; Wrenches with adjustable jaws the jaws being pivotally movable by screw or nut
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25B—TOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
    • B25B13/00—Spanners; Wrenches
    • B25B13/46—Spanners; Wrenches of the ratchet type, for providing a free return stroke of the handle
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25B—TOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
    • B25B13/00—Spanners; Wrenches
    • B25B13/48—Spanners; Wrenches for special purposes
    • B25B13/481—Spanners; Wrenches for special purposes for operating in areas having limited access

Definitions

  • Screwing tools for multi-edged components on the circumference are already well known. With these screwing tools it can be are spanners, ring spanners and the like with which also screw cable glands in the so-called PG version leave, so with armored thread. These cable entries come frequently used in electrical control cabinets when it comes to cable connections goes in or out. However, often a problem is that such cable bushings in control cabinets are very close together sit, so that relatively strong trained spanners are not used can come because their thighs are not in the area between adjacent Let the cable entries slide in. You also have to the wrenches placed on the cable bushings a short turn of the angle can be removed and replaced. This is relatively tedious.
  • Ring spanners can be used for fastening purposes of cable bushings on the control cabinet or removal of cable bushings from the control cabinet are not used because in usually cables are passed through the cable glands and a ring spanner cannot be placed on the cable entry, So on the hexagon belonging to the cable entry. For conventional ones The same applies to ratcheting. Also her attachment on the cable entry is prevented by the usual cable.
  • a screwing tool for peripheral polygonal components is already known from EP-A-1 068 929.
  • This known screwing tool contains a handle, a clamping bracket, the at its first end by means of a bearing device on the handle and bent at its second end away from the handle in a part-circular shape is, and a displaceably mounted clamping jaws with the its free end the concave side of the part-circular curved end of the clamp is at a distance from each other.
  • the known screwing tool also allows the screwing to be very closely adjacent elements to be screwed to each other because of the clamping bracket especially in its part-circular bent area in the radial direction can be made very thin, which is also true for the one held by the handle Jaws apply. Furthermore, since there is always a distance between the free End of the jaw and the part-circular curved end of the clamp is present, the screwing tool can also be easily screwed on Put on elements that are strand-like along their screw axis Are well enforced.
  • the clamp can move the Dodge handle against the screwing direction, so that the familiar Screwdriver can also be operated in the manner of a ratchet to get on this Way to be able to perform a complete screwing process, the it does not require the screwing tool to be repeatedly screwed on Element.
  • the invention has for its object a screwing tool of the aforementioned Kind in such a way that a removal of the clamping bracket without disassembling the handle beforehand.
  • the bearing device has a first bearing on that Has side of the first end of the clamping bracket, to which the Concave side of the clamp, the bearing device has a second bearing on that side of the first end of the tensioning bracket, to that too faces the convex side of the tensioning bracket, and a distance between the first Camp and the second camp is changeable.
  • the clamping bracket no longer needs one in the area of its storage central through opening equipped for receiving a bearing pin to become, which simplifies its manufacture and construction.
  • said first end of the tensioning bracket can be used rather be formed in a straight line, so that the clamping bracket there with less material is needed and, moreover, not as much space within of the handle.
  • the storage device has a first one Bearings on the side of the ester end of the clamp, to which the concave Side of the clamping bracket points.
  • the first camp serves as a kind Swivel bearing for the clamping bracket.
  • the storage facility also has second bearing on the side of the first end of the clamp, to which too the convex side of the clamp has.
  • This second camp serves as Holding device for the clamping bracket on the first bearing.
  • second bearing a handle side Bearing guide to include a bulge that is attached to the above first end of the clamping bracket is on the side to which also shows the convex side of the clamp.
  • the second camp therefore has a very stable structure, so that the clamping bracket is safe between the first and second camp can be held, even if greater forces are exerted on it Act.
  • At least one of the bearings is rotatable and at least in its contact with the first end of the clamp upcoming sections eccentrically formed. This allows in simple way the distance between the bearings for exchanging clamps change.
  • the bearing pin can be provided with a central slot on the end face be in an opening of a wall of the handle.
  • a Screwdriver can then be easily and without the handle open the distance between the bearings to change this way To be able to insert or replace the clamping bracket.
  • the bearing pin can also have a turntable on the face be connected, such as a knob that lies outside the handle comes, so that then the distance between the bearings is changeable.
  • locking means are provided around a rotational position lock the bearing, such as a handle-side detent spring, which in a Groove engages on the circumference of the bearing pin. This ensures that a working position in which the bearings are the smallest distance apart and position the tensioning bracket securely, do not adjust it randomly can.
  • one end of the tensioning bracket U-shaped, with legs of the profile in the pivoting plane of the Clamping bracket lie.
  • This is a stable and material-saving at the same time Design of the clamping bracket possible.
  • the free front edges can the leg must point to the side to which the concave side also faces of the clamping bracket points.
  • the free front edges of the legs then come to lie on the bearing pin and are beyond, as stated will be aligned to the jaws, so that they are between them can record themselves, so that a compact arrangement within the Griffs is obtained.
  • a reset device is under control arranged, which tries to turn the clamping bracket so that the concave side of its part-circular curved end.
  • the reset device is in the unloaded state in pressed a rest position. This can be described by the Clamping jaws are limited, which then serves as a stop for the clamping bracket serves.
  • the reset device can be in the form of a spiral Compression spring be present, which is on the one hand on the clamping bracket and on the other supports on the inside of the handle. Through the reset device enables the tool to have a kind of ratchet function.
  • the clamping jaws can have a him coupled threaded rod can be moved, which with appropriate rotation a stationary thumbscrew in or out of this can be unscrewed.
  • the knurled screw can one side of the handle protrude over a part of the circumference so that it passes through a user of the screwing tool can be operated by hand.
  • the clamping jaw is, as already mentioned, between the Legs of the clamp are slidably mounted.
  • the Jaws an elongated hole running in its longitudinal direction, which receives the bearing pin. This leads to a particularly compact design of the screwing tool in the area of the storage facility and therefore to a low height of the handle.
  • FIG 1 is a Screwing tool shown in a perspective view obliquely from below, which corresponds to no embodiment of the invention.
  • This screwing tool includes a handle 1, of which here only the lower grip 2 can be seen, a clamping bracket 3 and a clamping jaw 4.
  • the handle 1 is elongated, and its lower handle shell 2 is with the upper handle 5, not shown (see Figure 2) through Screws 6 connected. Protrude from a front end 7 of the handle 1 the clamp 3 and the jaws 4 out of the handle 1. This is the front end 7 of the handle 1 is provided with an opening 8.
  • the Clamping bracket 3 has a first end 9, which is straight and protrudes into the interior of the handle 1.
  • This first end extends 9 in Longitudinal direction of the handle 1 and is pivotally mounted on a bearing pin 10, which is held in handle 1. End faces of the bearing pin 10 can For example, align with the outer surfaces of the handle scales 2 and 5.
  • one piece its second end 11 is connected to the first end 9 of the tensioning bracket 3, which is curved in a part circle.
  • This second end 11 of the clamping bracket 3 has the shape of a partial cylinder wall, which extends in the longitudinal direction of the cylinder 12 extends beyond the handle 1.
  • the in the longitudinal direction of the cylinder 12 running length of the second end 11 is therefore greater than that in this Width of the handle lying in direction 12.
  • the cylinder longitudinal direction 12 lies parallel to the longitudinal direction of the bearing pin 10.
  • the clamping jaw 4 consists of an elongated drive part 15 which leads to the inside of the handle 1 protrudes, and from one piece with this elongated Drive part 15 connected jaw element 16.
  • the jaw element 16 is the concave side 17 of the part-circular curved end 11 of the Clamping bracket 3 at a distance from each other and also extends in the longitudinal direction of the cylinder 12 over the entire length of the second end 11. That too Jaw element 16 protrudes laterally far beyond handle 1.
  • the Clamping jaws 4 are slidably mounted in the longitudinal direction 18 of the handle 1, the displacement of the jaw 4 using a knurled screw 19 takes place, the jaws 4 each with appropriate rotation by hand drives in the direction of rotation in or against the longitudinal direction 18.
  • the thumbscrew 19 is rotatably mounted inside the handle 1 and via openings 20, 21 to operate in the handle scales 2, 5 from the outside.
  • Clamping bracket 3 and clamping jaws 4 can, for example, be made of metal, however also be made of plastic to support the weight of the wrench to reduce. The same applies to handle 1.
  • FIG. 2 shows an application example for the use of the screwing tool.
  • Cable bushings 22 of an unspecified device are equipped with hexagon 23. Through the cable glands 22 cables passed through are not shown here.
  • a hexagon 23 be screwed tight, the screwing tool on such Hexagon 23 placed in the sense shown in Figure 2.
  • the Hexagon 23 between the driving lug 13 of the clamp 3 and the Jaw element 16 of the jaw 4 comes the Hexagon 23 between the driving lug 13 of the clamp 3 and the Jaw element 16 of the jaw 4 to lie.
  • the jaws 4 with its jaw element 16 against the hexagon 23 moves, so that the latter finally between the driving lug 13 and the jaw member 16 is clamped.
  • the Handle 1 pivoted clockwise in Figure 2 around the cable entry 22, So in the direction of arrow 24, the hexagon 23 is screwed.
  • FIG. 3 shows the case where the screwing tool is moved in the tightening direction, i.e. clockwise around the hexagon 23 to put on. In contrast, the screwing tool is countered in FIG clockwise so that a ratchet effect occurs. Now can new tangential surfaces of the hexagon 23 are gripped around the hexagon 23 to be able to tighten further when the screwing tool is back in Is pivoted clockwise.
  • the first end 9 of the clamp 3 is U-shaped formed, leg 25 of the U-shaped profile parallel at a distance lie to each other.
  • Each of the legs 25 is parallel to Swivel plane of the screwing tool and in a plane to which the cylinder axis 26 of the cylindrically curved part 11 of the clamping bracket 3 vertically stands.
  • the first end 9 with a U-shaped profile is in one piece with the second end 11 of the clamp 3 connected.
  • the first end 9 of the clamping bracket 3 is pivotable about the bearing pin 10 stored.
  • the bearing pin 10 in turn is fixed in position by the handle scales 2, 5. He imagines, so to speak first bearing for the first end 9 of the clamping bracket 3.
  • This bulge 28 is in a correspondingly shaped concave Recess 29 performed, which is located in a base 30, which is in one piece is connected to its respective grip 2 or 5.
  • Further bases of the type mentioned can be arranged distributed in the handle scales his. If they are in the upper grip 5, they show instead of Through hole 31 has an internal thread for receiving the screws 6.
  • the clamping bracket 3 can be pivoted about the first bearing, which is obtained by means 10 and 27, and is by led second camp, which is opposite the first camp and through the facilities 28, 29 is formed.
  • the clamp 3 is by a Prestressed compression spring 32, the clamping bracket 3 in Figures 3 and 4th turns counterclockwise to turn the bearing pin 10.
  • the Compression spring 32 would like to turn the clamp 3 so that its concave Page 17 of the part-circular curved end 11 runs ahead.
  • the compression spring 32 is stored in a pocket 33 of the lower grip 2 and can be made from it not fall out, not even in the longitudinal direction of the compression spring 32, since the Compression spring 32 is prevented from doing so by a nose 34 (see FIG. 9) engages between the turns of the compression spring 32.
  • the jaws 4 include an elongated drive part 15, which is straight extending rod is formed.
  • This drive part 15 is in one piece with connected to the jaw element 16 already described.
  • the elongated Drive part 15 has projecting guide edges on opposite sides 35, which extends in the longitudinal direction of the elongated drive part 15 extend. With these straight guide edges 35, the clamping jaw 4 or its elongated drive part 15 guided in straight longitudinal grooves 36, the are located in each of the handle scales 2, 5 and in the longitudinal direction these grips 2, 5 extend.
  • the straight longitudinal grooves 36 are in the Figures 8 and 10 can be seen.
  • the jaws 4 can thus only in Move the longitudinal direction of the handle 1, but not perpendicular to it and in particular not in the pivoting plane of the clamp 3.
  • A is used to drive the clamping jaw 4 in the longitudinal direction of the handle 1 Adjustment mechanism, to which the knurled screw 19 already belongs.
  • the knurled screw 19 coaxially receives an adjusting nut 37, which is shown in FIG can be seen.
  • An adjusting screw 38 is screwed into this adjusting nut 37, whose head 39 in a chamber 40 at the rear end of the elongated Drive part 15 comes to rest.
  • the head 39 of the set screw 38 is in this Chamber 40 secured and can in the longitudinal direction of the screw 38th do not fall out of the chamber 40.
  • the head 39 engages behind corresponding front shoulder 41 of the chamber 40.
  • the knurled screw 19 is held stationary in the lower grip 2 between transverse walls 42, 43, which are perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the handle. Will the thumbscrew 19 rotated, depending on the direction of rotation, the adjusting screw in the shifted in one direction or another and takes the work jaw 4 with. This is then over the guide edges 35 in the longitudinal or guide grooves 36 led.
  • the elongated drive member 15th of the jaw 4 between the legs 25 of the first end 9 of the Clamp 3 to lie. For this reason is located in the elongated drive part 15 an elongated hole 44 which extends in the longitudinal direction of the drive part 15 extends and receives the bearing pin 10.
  • the bearing pin 10 is thus a displacement of the jaw 4 in its longitudinal direction not in Ways.
  • Figures 6 to 10 show an embodiment of an inventive Screwing.
  • the same parts as in Figures 1 to 5 are again with the same reference numerals and will not be repeated described.
  • As a modification to the screwdriver after the Figures 1 to 5 is in the embodiment of Figures 6 to 10 of the clamping bracket 3 can be removed from the handle 1 without the handle scales 2. 5 must be removed from each other.
  • the clamp 3 can rather be removed through the front opening 8 on the handle 1 or by this in the handle 1, if desired becomes.
  • the bearing pin 45 with two eccentric functions Tangential slots 46, 47, which are spaced from each other when viewed in the axial direction are and are located on the same peripheral portion of the bearing pin 45. Is the bearing pin 45 in the concave recesses 27 of the first End 9 of the clamping bracket 3, there are the tangential slots 46, 47 at the level of the respective front edges of the legs 25. Are then the tangential slots 46, 47 rotated away from the front edges, so the bearing pin 45 as a swivel bearing for the clamping bracket 3.
  • the bearing pin 45 rotated so that the tangential slots 46, 47 in the direction of the front edges of the legs 25, so the front edges of the legs can be passed through the tangential slots 46, 47 when the Clamping bracket 3 is removed from handle 1.
  • the bearing pin 45 can be turned on one of its end faces with a central slot 48 provided, which is accessible from the outside.
  • the bearing pin 45 can thus can be turned using a screwdriver to turn it in bring the locking or unlocking position. In the locked position the clamping bracket sits locked in the handle while the clamping bracket removed from the handle in the unlocking position of the bearing pin 45 can be.
  • FIG. 7 shows the structure of the Screwing tool in the area of the drive device for the clamping jaws 4 and the bearing device for the clamping bracket 3.
  • a position is shown here, in which the clamp 3 has been partially removed from the handle is.
  • the bearing pin 45 is rotated so that the tangential grooves 46, 47 assign to the legs 25 of the first end 9 and the latter in the direction is moved to the opening 8.
  • By the corresponding rotation of the bearing pin 45 became the distance between the bearings 45, 27 on the one hand and 28, 29, on the other hand, enlarged by a passage of the first end 9 to enable.
  • An eccentric shoulder 52 on the bearing pin can also be seen in FIG 45.
  • An adjusting button 53 can be placed on this eccentric extension 52 which can best be seen in FIG. This adjusting button 53 comes to lie outside the handle and serves to rotate the To be able to change the bearing pin 45 by hand.
  • FIG. 8 shows a cross section through the handle 1 in the area between the bearing pin 45 and the front opening 8 of the handle 1. Can be seen is in particular that the guide edges 35 of the elongated drive part 15 of the jaw 4 out in the longitudinal or guide grooves 36 are.
  • the elongated drive part 15 is preferably also U-shaped and has legs 54 which are on the inside and parallel to the Thighs 25 come to rest.
  • FIG. 9 shows a perspective view towards the inside of the first end 9 of the clamping bracket 3.
  • the clamping bracket 3 is here in the handle 1 locked.
  • the bearing pin 45 is rotated so that the tangential grooves 46, 47 away from the front edges of the legs 25.
  • the first end 9 is now pivotable between the bearing pin 45 and the second bearing through the bulge 28 and the concave recess 29 (see Figure 6) is formed.
  • the compression spring 32 is in through the nose 34 the pocket 33 held, and now presses against the first end 9 to the Turn the clamp 3 counterclockwise around the bearing pin 45.
  • FIG. 10 again shows a cross section perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the handle 1 and through the center of the bearing pin 45. This is also here first end 9 locked in the handle 1 because the tangential grooves 46, 47 in the bearing pin 45 are turned away from the free end edges of the flanges 25.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Clamps And Clips (AREA)
  • Devices For Conveying Motion By Means Of Endless Flexible Members (AREA)
  • Valve Device For Special Equipments (AREA)
  • Valve-Gear Or Valve Arrangements (AREA)
  • Hand Tools For Fitting Together And Separating, Or Other Hand Tools (AREA)
  • Details Of Spanners, Wrenches, And Screw Drivers And Accessories (AREA)
  • Gripping Jigs, Holding Jigs, And Positioning Jigs (AREA)
EP02025644A 2001-12-07 2002-11-19 Schraubwerkzeug Expired - Lifetime EP1317996B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE20119858U DE20119858U1 (de) 2001-12-07 2001-12-07 Schraubwerkzeug
DE20119858U 2001-12-07

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1317996A1 EP1317996A1 (de) 2003-06-11
EP1317996B1 true EP1317996B1 (de) 2004-10-06

Family

ID=7964895

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP02025644A Expired - Lifetime EP1317996B1 (de) 2001-12-07 2002-11-19 Schraubwerkzeug

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1317996B1 (es)
AT (1) ATE278510T1 (es)
DE (2) DE20119858U1 (es)
ES (1) ES2230440T3 (es)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ITBZ20030052A1 (it) * 2003-10-22 2005-04-23 Intercable Srl Utensile per raccordi avvitabili ad esagono per cavi

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3659485A (en) * 1970-09-02 1972-05-02 Albert Roth Adjustable open end ratchet wrench
JP2774094B2 (ja) * 1996-06-18 1998-07-09 株式会社松阪鉄工所 ラチェットレンチ
DE19840916A1 (de) * 1998-09-08 2000-03-09 Adam Vollweiter Vorrichtung zum Lösen von festsitzenden Schrauben und Muttern und eine dieser Vorrichtung angepaßte Mutter
DE29912232U1 (de) * 1999-07-13 1999-09-30 Connectool Gmbh & Co Schraubwerkzeug

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE278510T1 (de) 2004-10-15
DE20119858U1 (de) 2002-03-07
DE50201206D1 (de) 2004-11-11
ES2230440T3 (es) 2005-05-01
EP1317996A1 (de) 2003-06-11

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