EP1307868A1 - Verfahren zur übertragung einer route und eines standorts eines einsatzfahrzeugs zu kraftfahrzeugen - Google Patents
Verfahren zur übertragung einer route und eines standorts eines einsatzfahrzeugs zu kraftfahrzeugenInfo
- Publication number
- EP1307868A1 EP1307868A1 EP01984454A EP01984454A EP1307868A1 EP 1307868 A1 EP1307868 A1 EP 1307868A1 EP 01984454 A EP01984454 A EP 01984454A EP 01984454 A EP01984454 A EP 01984454A EP 1307868 A1 EP1307868 A1 EP 1307868A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- location
- vehicle
- route
- emergency vehicle
- motor vehicle
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
- G08G1/00—Traffic control systems for road vehicles
- G08G1/09—Arrangements for giving variable traffic instructions
- G08G1/0962—Arrangements for giving variable traffic instructions having an indicator mounted inside the vehicle, e.g. giving voice messages
- G08G1/0965—Arrangements for giving variable traffic instructions having an indicator mounted inside the vehicle, e.g. giving voice messages responding to signals from another vehicle, e.g. emergency vehicle
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
- G08G1/00—Traffic control systems for road vehicles
- G08G1/123—Traffic control systems for road vehicles indicating the position of vehicles, e.g. scheduled vehicles; Managing passenger vehicles circulating according to a fixed timetable, e.g. buses, trains, trams
- G08G1/127—Traffic control systems for road vehicles indicating the position of vehicles, e.g. scheduled vehicles; Managing passenger vehicles circulating according to a fixed timetable, e.g. buses, trains, trams to a central station ; Indicators in a central station
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for transmitting a route and a location of an emergency vehicle to motor vehicles according to the type of the independent patent claim.
- patent claims have the advantage that the emergency vehicles can reach their destination more quickly, since the drivers in the motor vehicles are informed of the passing of an emergency vehicle earlier than is possible with the Martinshorn.
- the method according to the invention does not require any additional construction work, but can simply be implemented in software for a radio receiver, a car PC or a navigation device. Ultimately, the invention helps to save lives.
- Another advantage is that the driver of a motor vehicle can react faster and, above all, correctly, even if the driver can already hear the Martinshorn. Because the multi-way reception of the acoustic Martinshorn signal means that the driver is often unable to determine the direction from which the signal is coming, especially in built-up areas. With the aid of the method according to the invention, however, the driver receives this direction information from the navigation.
- the area around a motor vehicle is defined by a circle, it being decided whether the emergency vehicle is in the area, so that the arrival of an emergency vehicle is signaled to the driver of the motor vehicle or not.
- the area is defined in such a way that a distance on the roads around the motor vehicle is taken. This leads to a more precise assessment of whether the emergency vehicle is in the vicinity of the motor vehicle.
- the emergency vehicle transmits its current position and the planned route to a control center by means of digital radio signals, so that this current position and the route are communicated to the motor vehicles via further digital radio signals, so that these motor vehicles are informed of the current location and be informed of the current route.
- an emergency management for the emergency vehicle to transmit this information to the control center, the location of the emergency vehicle being disclosed by a simple radio signal from the emergency control. A simple beacon can even be used. This creates a kind of fleet management.
- the current position and the current route of the emergency vehicle are sent to the motor vehicles via digital radio signals in one
- Digital broadcast signals such as DAB (Digital Audio Broadcasting) offer the convenient option of transmitting additional information such as the location of a vehicle or its route.
- DAB Digital Audio Broadcasting
- an emergency vehicle is shown symbolically on a display of a navigation device in a motor vehicle and / or an acoustic warning is output if it is in the vicinity, that is to say in the defined area, of the motor vehicle.
- a driver of a motor vehicle can thus observe and assess the approach of the emergency vehicle.
- a motor vehicle and an emergency vehicle are available which have means to carry out the method according to the invention.
- FIG. 1 shows the transmission of data between the emergency vehicle, headquarters and motor vehicles.
- Figure 2 a transmission device in an emergency vehicle as a block diagram
- Figure 3 a receiving device in a motor vehicle as a block diagram
- Figure 4 the inventive method as a flowchart.
- a method for transmitting a route and a location of an emergency vehicle to motor vehicles which serves to inform motor vehicles of the approaching emergency vehicle before they can hear a siren. This saves a vital time advantage.
- the emergency vehicle transmits its location and its route to a central office either by means of digital radio signals, or an emergency command transmits the location and the planned route to the Headquarters.
- the data about the emergency vehicle are then transmitted to the motor vehicles in a broadcast mode by means of digital radio signals or digital radio signals.
- Emergency vehicles approaching the motor vehicles can be symbolically shown on displays of navigation devices in the motor vehicles and / or acoustic warnings can be issued, so that it is easier for the drivers to assess the approach of the emergency vehicle.
- FIG. 1 the transmission of data between the emergency vehicle, a control center and motor vehicles is shown symbolically.
- An emergency vehicle 1 has an antenna 2.
- a control center 3 has an antenna 4 and an antenna 5.
- Two representative motor vehicles 6 and 8 each have an antenna 7 and 9.
- the emergency vehicle 1 uses the antenna 2 to transmit its current location and the route to be traveled to the control center 3 by means of digital radio signals.
- the control center 3 uses the antenna 4 to receive these digital radio signals. These can be ruby radio signals. For example, GSM (Global System Mobal Communication) or UMTS (Universal Mobal Telecommunication System) radio signals can be used.
- GSM Global System Mobal Communication
- UMTS Universal Mobal Telecommunication System
- the control center 3 reformats the received data and sends it by means of digital radio signals via the antenna 5.
- DAB digital audio broadcasting
- Digital broadcast signals allow the data to be distributed in an undirected manner, and digital broadcast signals such as DAB signals in particular enable the simple transmission of additional information about the audio programs being transmitted.
- TMC Traffic Messig Controll
- RDS Radio Data Signal
- DVB Digital Video Broadcasting
- DRM Digital Radio Mondiale
- the motor vehicles 6 and 8 then receive these digital broadcast signals by means of their antennas 7 and 9.
- the motor vehicles 6 and 8 use their radio receivers to evaluate the information in the digital radio signals as to whether the emergency vehicle 1 is driving past the motor vehicles 6 and 8 or whether the emergency vehicle will cross the direction of travel. If there is already the possibility that the emergency vehicle will cross the route of the motor vehicle, then a warning is already being issued.
- the radio receiver has a processor for evaluating the information.
- a transmission device in the emergency vehicle 1 is shown as a block diagram in FIG.
- a navigation device 12 is connected to a data input of a processor 11.
- the processor 11 is in turn connected to a data input of a transmitter 10.
- An output of the transmitter 10 leads to the antenna 2.
- the processor 11 uses the navigation device 12 to determine the current location of the
- the navigation device 12 determines the current location by means of a GPS (Global Position System) receiver and a rotation rate sensor.
- the processor 11 now prepares the current location and the route to be traveled for transmission by means of the transmitter 10, the transmitter 10 having a digital-to-analog converter and a transmission amplifier. The signals are then emitted by means of the antenna 2.
- the processor 11 dials the mobile phone number of the center 3 in order to set up a mobile radio channel with the center 3. If the mobile radio channel has been set up, the data, the location and the planned route are transmitted to the control center 3 by the emergency vehicle 1.
- the emergency vehicle 1 it is possible for the emergency vehicle 1 to have a transmitter that has a characteristic signal that is recognized by an emergency response command. On the basis of this characteristic radio signal, the operations command recognizes where the emergency vehicle 1 is located. Furthermore, the operations management is informed about the possible and probable route of the emergency vehicle 1. The current location and the route are then transmitted to the control center 3. This transmission can take place either via radio or via wired signal transmission, for example via the telephone network.
- FIG. 3 shows a receiving device which is used for motor vehicles 6 and 8, respectively.
- the antenna 7 is connected to an input of a high-frequency receiver 13.
- the output of the high-frequency receiver 13 leads to an input of a digital part 14.
- a data output of the digital part 14 leads to a first data input of a processor 15.
- a navigation device 16 is connected to a second data input of the processor 15.
- a first data output of the processor 15 leads to a signal processing 17, wherein a data output of the signal processing 17 is connected to a data input of a display 18.
- a second data output of the processor 15 leads to a signal processing 19.
- An output of the signal processing 19 leads to an input of a loudspeaker 20.
- the digital broadcast signals are received by means of the antenna 7.
- the high-frequency receiver 13 amplifies, filters and converts the received digital broadcast signals into an intermediate frequency.
- the digital part 14 then performs a digital-to-analog conversion in order to generate a digital data stream. Furthermore, the digital part 14 carries out channel decoding and, if appropriate, source decoding.
- the processor 15 examines the received data, whether it is audio programs and / or additional information. If the additional information relates to the location and the route of the emergency vehicle 1, then the processor 15 checks whether the location of the emergency vehicle 1 is in an area around the motor vehicle 6 or 8. For this purpose, processor 15 first uses navigation device 16 to determine the location of the motor vehicle itself. Processor 15 then pulls a radius of 200 m around this location. The radius can be changed.
- the processor 15 recognizes that this must be signaled to the driver.
- the processor 15 uses the display 18 in order to show the driver the location of the emergency vehicle and the direction of travel as well as the route of the emergency vehicle on a digital map. The driver thus recognizes whether he is on the route of the emergency vehicle 1 or not.
- it is checked whether the emergency vehicle 1 will cross the path of the motor vehicle, so that a driver is warned of this is released to release the intersection if necessary.
- the driver also recognizes how far the emergency vehicle 1 is from his motor vehicle.
- the processor 15 uses the loudspeaker 20 to give an acoustic warning, e.g. B.
- the signal processor 17 prepares the data sent by the processor 15 for the display 18.
- the display 18 is, for example, a plasma screen or a TFT display.
- the signal processor 19 carries out a digital-to-analog conversion and optionally amplifies the audio signals by means of an audio amplifier.
- the motor vehicles 6 and 8 have mobile radio devices which correspond to the reception of the digital radio signals
- the method according to the invention is shown in FIG. 4 as a flow chart.
- the emergency vehicle 1 transmits its location and its route to the control center 3 by means of the antenna 2.
- the emergency vehicle 1 uses the transmitting device shown in FIG.
- a radio signal for example a radio beacon or another periodic signal, to be sent by means of the antenna 2, on the basis of which an operational management unit recognizes the location of the emergency vehicle 1.
- the route is beyond known to the operations management so that the operations management of the control center 3 can transmit this data.
- control center 3 prepares the location data and the routes for the transmission by means of digital radio signals, the DAB signals being used here.
- the control center 3 adds the location data and the routes to the DAB signals.
- the control center 3 is therefore intended to send conventional audio programs via DAB. Furthermore, it is possible that the
- DAB signals can also be used for other data transmissions, for example to supply local public transport with information, such an infrastructure can also be used for
- the center 3 then sends the DAB radio signals by means of the antenna 5.
- the center 3 then sends the DAB radio signals by means of the antenna 5.
- Mobile radio signals are used, which are sent in broadcast mode. Then it is possible that antenna 5 can be dispensed with and only antenna 4 is used. In this case, the motor vehicles 6 and 8 would also have mobile radio devices in order to receive these mobile radio signals.
- the motor vehicles 6 and 8 receive the digital radio signals with the receiving device shown in FIG. 3 and evaluate them in the digital radio signals contain information about the emergency vehicles.
- the processor 15 determines whether the information of the emergency vehicle 1 is relevant for the motor vehicle.
- the area can, on the one hand, be defined by a radius, as shown above, and, on the other hand, by a distance on the existing roads from the motor vehicle in question. If the emergency vehicle 1 is now within this area, then this emergency vehicle is relevant for the motor vehicle and the driver, and the driver is acoustically and / or optically shown that an emergency vehicle 1 is approaching. In addition, it is checked whether the route of the emergency vehicle is likely to pass the motor vehicle or will meet at an intersection.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Traffic Control Systems (AREA)
- Navigation (AREA)
- Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10037572A DE10037572A1 (de) | 2000-08-02 | 2000-08-02 | Verfahren zur Übertragung einer Route und eines Standorts eines Einsatzfahrzeugs zu Kraftfahrzeugen |
DE10037572 | 2000-08-02 | ||
PCT/DE2001/002863 WO2002011100A1 (de) | 2000-08-02 | 2001-07-28 | Verfahren zur übertragung einer route und eines standorts eines einsatzfahrzeugs zu kraftfahrzeugen |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1307868A1 true EP1307868A1 (de) | 2003-05-07 |
EP1307868B1 EP1307868B1 (de) | 2004-03-17 |
Family
ID=7651021
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP01984454A Expired - Lifetime EP1307868B1 (de) | 2000-08-02 | 2001-07-28 | Verfahren zur übertragung einer route und eines standorts eines einsatzfahrzeugs zu kraftfahrzeugen |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1307868B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2004505284A (de) |
AT (1) | ATE262205T1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE10037572A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2002011100A1 (de) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102007034029A1 (de) | 2007-07-20 | 2009-01-22 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren zur Information eines Beobachters über ein im Einsatz befindliches Einsatzfahrzeug und Anordnung dazu |
DE102014212785A1 (de) | 2014-07-02 | 2016-01-07 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren zur Information eines Beobachters über ein im Einsatz befindliches Einsatzfahrzeug und Anordnung dazu |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102010038961A1 (de) | 2010-08-05 | 2012-02-09 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Bestimmen einer Empfehlung für eine Strahlungscharakteristik zumindest eines Schweinwerfers eines Fahrzeugs |
DE102011077284A1 (de) | 2011-06-09 | 2012-12-13 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Erfassen einer Kraftfahrzeug-Umgebung |
DE102013008545B4 (de) | 2013-05-16 | 2023-10-26 | Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Betreiben einer Sondersignalanlage für ein Sondereinsatzfahrzeug |
DE102018003149B4 (de) * | 2018-04-18 | 2023-10-12 | Mercedes-Benz Group AG | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Information über ein Falschfahrerfahrzeug |
CN114728615A (zh) | 2019-08-12 | 2022-07-08 | Ess协助股份有限公司 | 危险车辆和道路状况的通信系统 |
DE102019215099B4 (de) | 2019-10-01 | 2022-09-29 | Audi Ag | Verfahren zum Bereitstellen einer aktuellen lokalen Umgebungszustandskarte für ein Kraftfahrzeug sowie Kraftfahrzeug zum Durchführen eines derartigen Verfahrens |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4034681A1 (de) * | 1990-10-31 | 1992-05-14 | Norm Pacific Automat Corp | System zur uebertragung von verkehrsinformationen zwischen fahrzeugen und zur steuerung |
DE19541364A1 (de) * | 1995-11-07 | 1997-05-15 | Deutsche Telekom Ag | Verfahren zur Übertragung von Sondersignalen im Straßenverkehr |
-
2000
- 2000-08-02 DE DE10037572A patent/DE10037572A1/de not_active Ceased
-
2001
- 2001-07-28 DE DE50101728T patent/DE50101728D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-07-28 JP JP2002516743A patent/JP2004505284A/ja active Pending
- 2001-07-28 EP EP01984454A patent/EP1307868B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-07-28 AT AT01984454T patent/ATE262205T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-07-28 WO PCT/DE2001/002863 patent/WO2002011100A1/de active IP Right Grant
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO0211100A1 * |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102007034029A1 (de) | 2007-07-20 | 2009-01-22 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren zur Information eines Beobachters über ein im Einsatz befindliches Einsatzfahrzeug und Anordnung dazu |
DE102014212785A1 (de) | 2014-07-02 | 2016-01-07 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren zur Information eines Beobachters über ein im Einsatz befindliches Einsatzfahrzeug und Anordnung dazu |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2002011100A1 (de) | 2002-02-07 |
DE10037572A1 (de) | 2002-02-21 |
DE50101728D1 (de) | 2004-04-22 |
ATE262205T1 (de) | 2004-04-15 |
EP1307868B1 (de) | 2004-03-17 |
JP2004505284A (ja) | 2004-02-19 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
DE60018263T2 (de) | Bordkommunikationsendgerät und informationsversorgungszentrum für dieses endgerät | |
DE60032969T2 (de) | Verkehrsinformationssystem für Fahrzeuge | |
DE3536820C2 (de) | ||
EP0815547A1 (de) | Verfahren und einrichtung zur ermittlung von dynamischen verkehrsinformationen | |
DE19604084A1 (de) | Verfahren und Einrichtung zur Ermittlung von Dynamischen Verkehrsinformationen | |
EP0769180A1 (de) | Einrichtung zur aufbereitung und ausgabe von informationen für einen fahrzeugführer | |
EP2420800B1 (de) | Technik zur Signalisierung von Telefonanrufen während einer Routenführung | |
WO2001016563A1 (de) | Navigationsgerät für ein landgebundenes fahrzeug | |
EP0892379B1 (de) | Verfahren und Telematikgerät zum Erstellen und Aussenden von verkehrsrelevanten Daten | |
EP0773524B1 (de) | Verfahren zur Übertragung von Sondersignalen im Strassenverkehr | |
EP1307868B1 (de) | Verfahren zur übertragung einer route und eines standorts eines einsatzfahrzeugs zu kraftfahrzeugen | |
DE102007048910B4 (de) | Programmierbares dynamisches routenspezifisches Verkehrswarnsystem | |
EP1338867B1 (de) | Verkehrsdaten-Informationssystem | |
DE19614777A1 (de) | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Zielführung eines Fahrzeugs | |
DE10053099C2 (de) | Vorrichtung für ein Landfahrzeug zur optischen oder akustischen Anzeige eines Fahrzeugs mit Sonderrechten | |
EP0817151B1 (de) | Verfahren, fahrzeugseitige und stationäre Einrichtung zur individuellen Warnung vor Verkehrsstörungen | |
EP2017578A2 (de) | Verfahren zum Betrieb eines mobilen Navigationsgeräts | |
DE29906965U1 (de) | Vorrichtung zur Information von Verkehrsteilnehmern | |
DE19524949B4 (de) | Verkehrsinformationssystem | |
DE19852237A1 (de) | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Wiedergabe von Signalen in einem Telematikmodul | |
DE19727388B4 (de) | Fernabfragesystem zur Bereitstellung von Informationen über Verkehrsverhältnisse | |
DE102005035206A1 (de) | Straßenkommunikationssystem sowie ein Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Straßenkommunikationssystems | |
DE19746784A1 (de) | Signalisierungseinrichtung | |
DE102005061419B4 (de) | Verfahren zum Übertragen von verkehrsrelevanten Informationen | |
EP1172633B1 (de) | Navigationsverfahren und Navigationsgerät |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20030303 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE TR |
|
AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: AL LT LV MK RO SI |
|
RIN1 | Information on inventor provided before grant (corrected) |
Inventor name: KUSSMANN, HOLGER |
|
GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
GRAS | Grant fee paid |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3 |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE TR |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: NOT ENGLISH |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: GERMAN |
|
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 50101728 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 20040422 Kind code of ref document: P |
|
RBV | Designated contracting states (corrected) |
Designated state(s): DE FR GB IT SE |
|
GBT | Gb: translation of ep patent filed (gb section 77(6)(a)/1977) |
Effective date: 20040715 |
|
LTIE | Lt: invalidation of european patent or patent extension |
Effective date: 20040317 |
|
ET | Fr: translation filed | ||
PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
BERE | Be: lapsed |
Owner name: ROBERT *BOSCH G.M.B.H. Effective date: 20040731 |
|
26N | No opposition filed |
Effective date: 20041220 |
|
BERE | Be: lapsed |
Owner name: ROBERT *BOSCH G.M.B.H. Effective date: 20040731 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Payment date: 20140722 Year of fee payment: 14 Ref country code: GB Payment date: 20140721 Year of fee payment: 14 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: SE Ref legal event code: EUG |
|
GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20150728 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20150728 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20150729 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: PLFP Year of fee payment: 16 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: PLFP Year of fee payment: 17 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: PLFP Year of fee payment: 18 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Payment date: 20180723 Year of fee payment: 18 Ref country code: IT Payment date: 20180720 Year of fee payment: 18 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20180928 Year of fee payment: 18 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R119 Ref document number: 50101728 Country of ref document: DE |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20200201 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20190731 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20190728 |