EP1307868B1 - Verfahren zur übertragung einer route und eines standorts eines einsatzfahrzeugs zu kraftfahrzeugen - Google Patents
Verfahren zur übertragung einer route und eines standorts eines einsatzfahrzeugs zu kraftfahrzeugen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1307868B1 EP1307868B1 EP01984454A EP01984454A EP1307868B1 EP 1307868 B1 EP1307868 B1 EP 1307868B1 EP 01984454 A EP01984454 A EP 01984454A EP 01984454 A EP01984454 A EP 01984454A EP 1307868 B1 EP1307868 B1 EP 1307868B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- vehicle
- route
- motor vehicle
- radio signals
- location
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
- G08G1/00—Traffic control systems for road vehicles
- G08G1/09—Arrangements for giving variable traffic instructions
- G08G1/0962—Arrangements for giving variable traffic instructions having an indicator mounted inside the vehicle, e.g. giving voice messages
- G08G1/0965—Arrangements for giving variable traffic instructions having an indicator mounted inside the vehicle, e.g. giving voice messages responding to signals from another vehicle, e.g. emergency vehicle
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
- G08G1/00—Traffic control systems for road vehicles
- G08G1/123—Traffic control systems for road vehicles indicating the position of vehicles, e.g. scheduled vehicles; Managing passenger vehicles circulating according to a fixed timetable, e.g. buses, trains, trams
- G08G1/127—Traffic control systems for road vehicles indicating the position of vehicles, e.g. scheduled vehicles; Managing passenger vehicles circulating according to a fixed timetable, e.g. buses, trains, trams to a central station ; Indicators in a central station
Definitions
- the invention is based on a method for transmission a route and a location of an emergency vehicle Motor vehicles according to the preamble of the independent Claim, 1. Such a method is already out known from EP 0 773 524 A.
- the invention has for its object the traffic safety to achieve such a procedure.
- the process of transferring a route and a location of an emergency vehicle Motor vehicles with the characteristics of independent Claim 1 has the advantage that the Emergency vehicles can reach their destination faster because the Drivers in the motor vehicles used to drive past of an emergency vehicle are informed when it is with the Martinshorn is possible.
- the method according to the invention does not require any additional construction work, but can simply into software of a radio receiver, one Auto-PCs or a navigation device can be implemented. Ultimately, the invention helps to save lives.
- Another advantage is that the driver of a motor vehicle faster and above all correctly can react even if the driver already has the Martinshorn hear. Because through the multi-path reception of the acoustic The driver can build a Martin horn signal Areas the direction from which the signal is not coming often do not determine. With the help of the invention On the other hand, the driver receives this procedure Direction information from the navigation.
- the area around a Motor vehicle is defined by a circle, it being the decisive factor is whether the emergency vehicle is in the area is so that the arrival of an emergency vehicle to the Driver of the motor vehicle is signaled or not.
- the area is such is defined as a distance on the streets around that Motor vehicle is taken. This leads to a more precise one Assessment of whether the emergency vehicle is near the Motor vehicle is located.
- This geographic filter it is possible that shielded from the Drivers only emergency vehicles that are in the area around the Vehicle are also displayed. A This will overload the driver's information advantageously avoided.
- the emergency vehicle his current position and the planned route using digital radio signals transmitted to a control center, so that this current position and the route the motor vehicles is communicated via further digital radio signals, so that these vehicles about the current location and the current route to be informed.
- a command line for the emergency vehicle of the Central transmitted this information, the location of the emergency vehicle by a simple radio signal Operations management is disclosed. It can even be an easy one Radio beacons can be used. This makes a kind Fleet management implemented.
- Digital broadcast signals like or DAB (Digital Audio Broadcasting) offers the Convenient way to add additional information like that Location of an emergency vehicle or its route to transfer.
- DAB Digital Audio Broadcasting
- an emergency vehicle symbolically on a display of a navigation device in one Motor vehicle is shown and / or an acoustic Warning is issued if it is nearby, i.e. in the defined area of the motor vehicle.
- an acoustic Warning is issued if it is nearby, i.e. in the defined area of the motor vehicle.
- a driver of a motor vehicle can approach the Watch and assess the ambulance.
- FIG. 1 shows the transmission of data between emergency vehicle, headquarters and motor vehicles.
- Figure 2 shows a transmission device in an emergency vehicle as Block diagram
- Figure 3 shows a receiving device in one Motor vehicle as a block diagram
- Figure 4 shows this Method according to the invention as a flow chart.
- the data about the emergency vehicle are then by means of digital radio signals or digital radio signals transmitted to the motor vehicles in a broadcast mode.
- Emergency vehicles that approach the motor vehicles can symbolically display on navigation devices in the Motor vehicles shown and / or acoustic warnings are spent so that it is easier for drivers assess the approach of the emergency vehicle.
- FIG. 1 the transfer of data is symbolic between Emergency vehicle, a headquarters and motor vehicles shown.
- An emergency vehicle 1 has an antenna 2.
- a control center 3 has an antenna 4 and an antenna 5.
- Two representative motor vehicles 6 and 8 each have an antenna 7 and 9.
- the emergency vehicle 1 uses the antenna 2 in order to digital radio signals its current location and the route to be transmitted to the control center 3.
- the Central 3 uses the antenna 4 to make this digital Receive radio signals. This can be about Trade broadcast signals.
- GSM Global System Mobile Communication
- UMTS Universal Mobile Telecommunication System
- the control center 3 reformats the received data and sends them using digital radio signals via the Antenna 5.
- DAB Digital Audio Broadcasting
- digital Broadcast signals allow an undirected distribution of the Data, and especially digital broadcast signals such as DAB signals allow easy transfer of Additional information on the audio programs to be transmitted.
- TMC Traffic Message Channel
- RDS can also be used (Radio Data Signal) or DVB (Digital Video Broadcasting) or DRM (Digital Radio Mondiale) or other digital Broadcasting standards are used.
- the motor vehicles 6 and 8 then receive them by means of their antennas 7 and 9 digital broadcast signals. Rate the motor vehicles 6 and 8 the information in the digital radio signals from whether the emergency vehicle 1 the motor vehicles 6 and 8 will drive past or whether that Emergency vehicle will cross the direction of travel. Lies already the possibility that the emergency vehicle the Route of the motor vehicle will cross, then will already issued a warning.
- the radio receiver assigns Evaluation of the information on a processor.
- Mobile radio signals can be used in the Broadcast mode, i.e. by means of an undirected distribution of signals that are transferable. This is common with the Cellular standards like GSM or UMTS possible.
- FIG 2 is a block diagram of a transmission device in shown the emergency vehicle 1.
- a navigation device 12 is connected to a data input of a processor 11.
- the processor 11 is in turn connected to a data input Transmitter 10 connected.
- An output of the transmitter 10 leads to the antenna 2.
- the processor 11 uses the Navigation device 12 the current location of the Emergency vehicle 1 and the planned route that the Emergency vehicle will take. For example, the easy entry of the destination possible at the start of the journey was made, and the navigation device then gives in Depends on the current location most likely route. It is also possible that the whole route is specified, for example at the beginning of the Ride was set, or that multiple, alternative Routes are transmitted.
- the navigation device 12 determines the current location, using a GPS (Global Positioning System) receiver and of a rotation rate sensor.
- the processor 11 now prepares the current location and the route to be followed for the Transmission by means of the transmitter 10, the transmitter 10 a digital-to-analog converter and a transmission amplifier having.
- the signals are then by means of the antenna 2 radiated. If there is a mobile radio system, then dials Processor 11 the mobile phone number of the center 3 to one To establish a mobile radio channel with headquarters 3. Is the Cellular channel established, then the data that Location and the planned route to headquarters 3 of which Transfer vehicle 1.
- the emergency vehicle 1 it is possible for the emergency vehicle 1 to have a Has transmitter that has a characteristic signal, that is recognized by a command and control team.
- the Operations management recognizes on the basis of this characteristic Radio signal where the emergency vehicle 1 is located. Furthermore, the operations management is aware of the possible and probable route of the emergency vehicle 1 is informed. The current location and route then become the Central 3 transmitted. This transfer can be done either Radio or via wired signal transmission, for example over the telephone network.
- FIG 3 is a receiving device, each for the Motor vehicles 6 and 8 is used.
- the Antenna 7 is at an input of a radio frequency receiver 13 connected.
- the output of the radio frequency receiver 13 leads to an input of a digital part 14.
- Ein Data output of the digital part 14 leads to a first one Data input from a processor 15.
- To a second Data input of the processor 15 is a navigation device 16 connected.
- a first data output of the processor 15 leads to a signal processing 17, whereby a data output the signal processing 17 to a data input Display 18 is connected.
- a second data output of the Processor 15 leads to signal processing 19.
- Ein Output of signal processing 19 leads to an input of a loudspeaker 20.
- the digital broadcast signals are transmitted by means of the antenna 7 receive.
- the radio frequency receiver 13 amplifies, filters and puts the received digital broadcast signals into one Intermediate frequency around.
- the digital part 14 then performs one Digital to analog conversion through to a digital data stream to create. Furthermore, the digital part 14 introduces one Channel decoding and, if necessary, source decoding by.
- the processor 15 examines the received data whether it is audio programs and / or additional information is. The additional information concerns the location and the route of the emergency vehicle 1, then checks the Processor 15, whether the location of the emergency vehicle 1 in an area around the motor vehicle 6 or 8. To The processor 15 determines using the navigation device 16 first the location of the motor vehicle itself. Then pulls the processor 15 has a radius of 200 m around this location. The radius can be changed.
- the Processor 15 uses the display 18 to display on a shown digital map the driver's whereabouts of the emergency vehicle and the direction of travel as well if necessary, display the route of the emergency vehicle. This enables the driver to recognize whether he is following the route of the Emergency vehicle 1 is or not. Beyond that checks whether the emergency vehicle 1 the path of Motor vehicle will cross, so that a driver is warned is released to release the intersection if necessary. Moreover the driver recognizes how far the emergency vehicle 1 is from his motor vehicle. In addition, the Processor 15 the speaker 20 to an acoustic Warning, the z. B.
- the Signal processor 17 prepares the processor 15 sent data for the display 18.
- the display is 18 for example a plasma screen or a TFT display.
- the signal processing 19 performs a digital-to-analog conversion and optionally amplifying the audio signals by means of an audio amplifier.
- the emergency vehicle 1 transmits its via the antenna 2 Location and its route to headquarters 3. Used for this the emergency vehicle 1 that shown in Figure 2 Transmitting device.
- the antenna 2 a radio signal, for example a radio beacon or another periodic signal is sent based on of which a command and control officer the location of the Emergency vehicle 1 recognizes.
- the route is beyond known to the operations management, so that the operations management of the Central 3 can transmit this data.
- the control center 3 prepares the Location data and routes for transmission by digital radio signals before, here the DAB signals be used.
- the control center 3 adds the location data and add the routes to the DAB signals.
- the control center is therefore 3 here intended to also use conventional audio programs To send DAB.
- the Central 3 data for different emergency vehicles the DAB data for a broadcasting area. thats why it is necessary that the receiving devices for the Radio signals from motor vehicles 6 and 8 transmit the data the emergency vehicles in terms of their geographical Significance for the respective motor vehicle shielded from Evaluate the driver. Because DAB signals also for others Data transmissions can be used, for example around the local public transport with information about can also supply such an infrastructure for the Transfer of data about the emergency vehicles used become.
- the center 3 then sends the DAB radio signals by means of the antenna 5.
- Mobile radio signals are used in broadcast mode be sent.
- motor vehicles 6 and 8 would have to also have cellular devices around them Receive cellular signals.
- the motor vehicles 6 and 8 receive the digital radio signals with that in FIG. 3 shown receiving device and evaluate this in the digital broadcast signals contained information about the Emergency vehicles.
- the processor 15 determines whether the Information of the emergency vehicle 1 for the motor vehicle is relevant.
- the processor 15 sets this as above shown, based on the area around the motor vehicle.
- the area can be represented by a Radius and on the other hand by a Distance from the existing roads based on that concerned motor vehicle.
- the emergency vehicle 1 is now lying within that area, then this is emergency vehicle relevant for the motor vehicle and the driver, and it is shown to the driver acoustically and / or optically that an emergency vehicle 1 approaches. Beyond that checks whether the route of the emergency vehicle is likely will lead past the motor vehicle or at a Intersection is encountered.
- step 25 Driver signals if this is not the case Discarded information in step 26.
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Traffic Control Systems (AREA)
- Navigation (AREA)
- Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
Description
Claims (10)
- Verfahren zur Übertragung einer Route und eines Standorts eines Einsatzfahrzeugs (1) zu Kraftfahrzeugen (6, 8), wobei die Route und der Standort von dem Einsatzfahrzeug (1) zu einer Zentrale (3) übertragen werden, wobei die Route und der Standort mittels erster digitaler Funksignale von der Zentrale (3) versendet werden, wobei die ersten digitalen Funksignale von Empfangsvorrichtungen in den Kraftfahrzeugen (6, 8) empfangen werden, wobei die Route und der Standort mit einem Gebiet um ein jeweiliges Kraftfahrzeug (6, 8) verglichen werden, wobei in Abhängigkeit von dem Vergleich eine Warnung in dem jeweiligen Kraftfahrzeug ausgegeben wird, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Warnung ausgegeben wird, wenn es zu einer Vorbeifahrt oder einem Kreuzen der Fahrtrichtungen des Einsatzfahrzeugs und des jeweiligen Kraftfahrzeugs kommen wird.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Gebiet durch einen vorgegebenen Radius um das jeweilige Kraftfahrzeug (6, 8) definiert wird, und dass, wenn der Standort des Einsatzfahrzeugs (1) im Gebiet liegt, die Warnung in dem jeweiligen Kraftfahrzeug (6, 8) ausgegeben wird.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Gebiet durch die Strassen um das jeweilige Kraftfahrzeug (6, 8) definiert wird, und dass, wenn das Einsatzfahrzeug (1) eine vorgegebene Entfernung auf den Strassen um das jeweilige Kraftfahrzeug (6, 8) unterschreitet, die Warnung in dem jeweiligen Kraftfahrzeug (6, 8) ausgegeben wird.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 2 oder 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Route und der Standort des Einsatzfahrzeugs (1) von dem Einsatzfahrzeug (1) mittels zweiter digitaler Funksignale zu der Zentrale (3) übertragen werden.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 2 oder 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Route und der Standort des Einsatzfahrzeugs (1) von einer Einsatzleitung zu der Zentrale (3) übertragen werden, wobei der Standort des Einsatzfahrzeugs (1) mittels Funksignalen erkannt wird.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 4 oder 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass als die ersten digitalen Funksignale digitale Rundfunksignale verwendet werden.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Einsatzfahrzeug (1) symbolisch auf einer Anzeige (18) und/oder mittels eines Lautsprechers (20) in dem jeweiligen Kraftfahrzeug zur kenntnis gebradet wird.
- Verwendung eines Kraftfahrzeugs zur Durchführung des Verfahrens nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Kraftfahrzeug (6, 8) eine Empfangsvorrichtung, einen Prozessor (15), ein Navigationsgerät (16) und Mittel (18, 20) zur akustischen und/oder optischen Darstellung aufweist.
- Verwendung eines Einsatzfahrzeugs zur Durchführung des Verfahrens nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Einsatzfahrzeug (1) einen Sender (10) und ein Navigationsgerät (12) aufweist.
- Verwendung einer Zentrale zur Durchführung des Verfahrens nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Zentrale Mittel zum Empfang, Mittel zum Verarbeiten von Informationen und Mittel zum Senden aufweist.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10037572A DE10037572A1 (de) | 2000-08-02 | 2000-08-02 | Verfahren zur Übertragung einer Route und eines Standorts eines Einsatzfahrzeugs zu Kraftfahrzeugen |
DE10037572 | 2000-08-02 | ||
PCT/DE2001/002863 WO2002011100A1 (de) | 2000-08-02 | 2001-07-28 | Verfahren zur übertragung einer route und eines standorts eines einsatzfahrzeugs zu kraftfahrzeugen |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1307868A1 EP1307868A1 (de) | 2003-05-07 |
EP1307868B1 true EP1307868B1 (de) | 2004-03-17 |
Family
ID=7651021
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP01984454A Expired - Lifetime EP1307868B1 (de) | 2000-08-02 | 2001-07-28 | Verfahren zur übertragung einer route und eines standorts eines einsatzfahrzeugs zu kraftfahrzeugen |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1307868B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2004505284A (de) |
AT (1) | ATE262205T1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE10037572A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2002011100A1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102013008545B4 (de) | 2013-05-16 | 2023-10-26 | Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Betreiben einer Sondersignalanlage für ein Sondereinsatzfahrzeug |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102007034029A1 (de) | 2007-07-20 | 2009-01-22 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren zur Information eines Beobachters über ein im Einsatz befindliches Einsatzfahrzeug und Anordnung dazu |
DE102010038961A1 (de) | 2010-08-05 | 2012-02-09 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Bestimmen einer Empfehlung für eine Strahlungscharakteristik zumindest eines Schweinwerfers eines Fahrzeugs |
DE102011077284A1 (de) | 2011-06-09 | 2012-12-13 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Erfassen einer Kraftfahrzeug-Umgebung |
DE102014212785A1 (de) | 2014-07-02 | 2016-01-07 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren zur Information eines Beobachters über ein im Einsatz befindliches Einsatzfahrzeug und Anordnung dazu |
DE102018003149B4 (de) * | 2018-04-18 | 2023-10-12 | Mercedes-Benz Group AG | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Information über ein Falschfahrerfahrzeug |
CN114728615A (zh) | 2019-08-12 | 2022-07-08 | Ess协助股份有限公司 | 危险车辆和道路状况的通信系统 |
DE102019215099B4 (de) | 2019-10-01 | 2022-09-29 | Audi Ag | Verfahren zum Bereitstellen einer aktuellen lokalen Umgebungszustandskarte für ein Kraftfahrzeug sowie Kraftfahrzeug zum Durchführen eines derartigen Verfahrens |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4034681A1 (de) * | 1990-10-31 | 1992-05-14 | Norm Pacific Automat Corp | System zur uebertragung von verkehrsinformationen zwischen fahrzeugen und zur steuerung |
DE19541364A1 (de) * | 1995-11-07 | 1997-05-15 | Deutsche Telekom Ag | Verfahren zur Übertragung von Sondersignalen im Straßenverkehr |
-
2000
- 2000-08-02 DE DE10037572A patent/DE10037572A1/de not_active Ceased
-
2001
- 2001-07-28 DE DE50101728T patent/DE50101728D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-07-28 JP JP2002516743A patent/JP2004505284A/ja active Pending
- 2001-07-28 EP EP01984454A patent/EP1307868B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-07-28 AT AT01984454T patent/ATE262205T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-07-28 WO PCT/DE2001/002863 patent/WO2002011100A1/de active IP Right Grant
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102013008545B4 (de) | 2013-05-16 | 2023-10-26 | Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Betreiben einer Sondersignalanlage für ein Sondereinsatzfahrzeug |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2002011100A1 (de) | 2002-02-07 |
DE10037572A1 (de) | 2002-02-21 |
DE50101728D1 (de) | 2004-04-22 |
ATE262205T1 (de) | 2004-04-15 |
EP1307868A1 (de) | 2003-05-07 |
JP2004505284A (ja) | 2004-02-19 |
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