EP1306559B1 - Ventilation assembly for vehicles - Google Patents
Ventilation assembly for vehicles Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1306559B1 EP1306559B1 EP20020010978 EP02010978A EP1306559B1 EP 1306559 B1 EP1306559 B1 EP 1306559B1 EP 20020010978 EP20020010978 EP 20020010978 EP 02010978 A EP02010978 A EP 02010978A EP 1306559 B1 EP1306559 B1 EP 1306559B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- sheet
- gap
- sound
- absorbing material
- ventilation assembly
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 title claims description 15
- 239000011358 absorbing material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003027 Thinsulate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004789 Thinsulate Substances 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D25/00—Pumping installations or systems
- F04D25/02—Units comprising pumps and their driving means
- F04D25/08—Units comprising pumps and their driving means the working fluid being air, e.g. for ventilation
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/66—Combating cavitation, whirls, noise, vibration or the like; Balancing
- F04D29/661—Combating cavitation, whirls, noise, vibration or the like; Balancing especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
- F04D29/663—Sound attenuation
- F04D29/664—Sound attenuation by means of sound absorbing material
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a ventilation assembly for vehicles, comprising a shell or casing forming a duct having an intake section and an outlet section for the flow of air and a fan set in a seat of the shell between the intake section and the outlet section.
- the electric motor for operating the fan is carried by a supporting element fixed to the shell of the ventilation assembly, the said supporting element having a projecting portion basically tubular in shape, within which the motor is housed.
- the problem underlying the present invention is that of noise of ventilation assemblies. Automobile manufacturers impose increasingly stringent limits on allowable noise levels, and traditional solutions are unable to respect such limits.
- EP0372718 discloses a ventilation assembly according to the precharacterizing portion of claim 1, comprising a high-speed electric motor sealed within a noise-attenuating cover.
- the motor is surrounded by an aluminium cover and by a polypropylene shell. Foam pads are sandwiched between the cover and the shell.
- the purpose of the present invention is to provide a simple and inexpensive solution that will enable reduction of noise of a ventilation assembly of the type defined above.
- the ventilation assembly 10 comprises a shell or casing 12 made of plastic material defining a duct for passage of a flow of air.
- the shell 12 has an intake section 14, an outlet section 16, and a seat 18 for a centrifugal fan.
- the ventilation assembly comprises a supporting element 20 made of plastic material, which carries an electric motor 22, a variable speed drive 24 and a centrifugal fan 26 mounted on the shaft of the motor 22.
- the supporting element 20 has a wall 28, from which there extends an integral projecting portion 30 with a basically tubular shape forming within it a seat, inside which the motor 22 is housed.
- the supporting element 20 is fixed to the part of the shell 12 forming the seat 18 for the centrifugal fan.
- the projecting portion within which the motor is housed projects from the shell in a direction substantially parallel to the axis of the circular seat 18, inside which the fan is housed.
- FIG. 3 illustrates the development in a plane of the sheet 32. This sheet is cut according to a given profile in such a way that it is able to cover the entire outer surface of the projecting portion 30.
- An covering element 34 is fixed to the supporting element 20 and is set in such a way as to surround the sheet of sound-deadening material 32.
- the covering element 34 forms a gap with a substantially constant thickness around a side wall 36 and a base wall 38 of the projecting portion 30. The said gap is filled with the sheet of sound-deadening material 32.
- the gap surrounding the projecting portion 30 has a thickness of approximately 5 mm, whilst the thickness of the sheet of sound-absorbing material 32 is approximately twice the thickness of the gap, so that said sheet is compressed in the gap.
- the sheet 32 is preferably made up of a plurality of thin layers of non-woven material joined together and consisting of polypropylene and polyester fibres. A material that is commercially available and that provides an excellent result as regards the properties of acoustic attenuation is produced by the company 3M and marketed under the brand name Thinsulate. As an alternative to this product, it is possible to use flexible sheets of non-woven fabric with various compositions of fibres, either stratified or formed by a single layer.
- the covering element 40 completely surrounds the projecting portion within which the motor is housed.
- Experimental tests conducted by the present applicant have demonstrated that the housing of the motor is the place in which most of the noise is generated in a ventilation assembly.
- the assembly according to the present invention enables selective acoustic insulation of the noisiest area.
- the assembly according to the present invention can be applied to currently existing ventilation assemblies without substantial modifications of the moulds in so far as it envisages simply the addition of the covering element 34 and of the sound-absorbing material 32, without requiring any substantial modifications to the supporting element 20.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Air-Conditioning For Vehicles (AREA)
- Vehicle Interior And Exterior Ornaments, Soundproofing, And Insulation (AREA)
- Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
- Cooling, Air Intake And Gas Exhaust, And Fuel Tank Arrangements In Propulsion Units (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ITTO20011015 | 2001-10-24 | ||
| ITTO20011015 ITTO20011015A1 (it) | 2001-10-24 | 2001-10-24 | ,,gruppo di ventilazione per veicoli,, |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1306559A1 EP1306559A1 (en) | 2003-05-02 |
| EP1306559B1 true EP1306559B1 (en) | 2005-12-28 |
Family
ID=11459275
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP20020010978 Expired - Lifetime EP1306559B1 (en) | 2001-10-24 | 2002-05-16 | Ventilation assembly for vehicles |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1306559B1 (it) |
| AR (1) | AR034823A1 (it) |
| BR (1) | BR0202769A (it) |
| DE (1) | DE60208300T2 (it) |
| ES (1) | ES2252352T3 (it) |
| IT (1) | ITTO20011015A1 (it) |
| PL (1) | PL355122A1 (it) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102012020683A1 (de) * | 2012-10-22 | 2014-04-24 | Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft | Anordnung zur Vermeidung von Schallimmission in den Innenraum eines Fahrzeugs und Fahrzeug mit einer solchen Anordnung |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2272985A (en) * | 1939-10-14 | 1942-02-10 | Spencer Turbine Co | Motor mounting for vacuum cleaners |
| US4893995A (en) * | 1988-12-05 | 1990-01-16 | General Motors Corporation | Electric motor-driven impeller-type air pump |
| US5049770A (en) * | 1990-03-26 | 1991-09-17 | General Motors Corporation | Electric motor-driven impeller-type air pump |
| US5567127A (en) * | 1994-11-09 | 1996-10-22 | Wentz; Kennith W. | Low noise air blower |
| DE19755172A1 (de) * | 1997-12-11 | 1999-06-17 | Bosch Siemens Hausgeraete | Gebläseaggregat |
-
2001
- 2001-10-24 IT ITTO20011015 patent/ITTO20011015A1/it unknown
-
2002
- 2002-05-16 EP EP20020010978 patent/EP1306559B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-05-16 ES ES02010978T patent/ES2252352T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-05-16 DE DE2002608300 patent/DE60208300T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-07-18 BR BR0202769-0A patent/BR0202769A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2002-07-19 PL PL35512202A patent/PL355122A1/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2002-07-19 AR ARP020102720 patent/AR034823A1/es unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| BR0202769A (pt) | 2003-09-09 |
| PL355122A1 (en) | 2003-05-05 |
| DE60208300D1 (de) | 2006-02-02 |
| AR034823A1 (es) | 2004-03-17 |
| DE60208300T2 (de) | 2006-07-06 |
| ITTO20011015A1 (it) | 2003-04-24 |
| ES2252352T3 (es) | 2006-05-16 |
| EP1306559A1 (en) | 2003-05-02 |
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