EP1285150B1 - Verfahren und vorrichtung zum betrieb einer dampfturbine mit mehreren stufen im leerlauf oder schwachlastbetrieb - Google Patents
Verfahren und vorrichtung zum betrieb einer dampfturbine mit mehreren stufen im leerlauf oder schwachlastbetrieb Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1285150B1 EP1285150B1 EP01933992A EP01933992A EP1285150B1 EP 1285150 B1 EP1285150 B1 EP 1285150B1 EP 01933992 A EP01933992 A EP 01933992A EP 01933992 A EP01933992 A EP 01933992A EP 1285150 B1 EP1285150 B1 EP 1285150B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- stage
- enthalpy
- steam
- mass flow
- load
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 2
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009529 body temperature measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D19/00—Starting of machines or engines; Regulating, controlling, or safety means in connection therewith
- F01D19/02—Starting of machines or engines; Regulating, controlling, or safety means in connection therewith dependent on temperature of component parts, e.g. of turbine-casing
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D25/00—Component parts, details, or accessories, not provided for in, or of interest apart from, other groups
- F01D25/08—Cooling; Heating; Heat-insulation
- F01D25/10—Heating, e.g. warming-up before starting
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method of operating a multi-stage steam turbine in idle or light load operation, wherein all stages are steamed. It further relates to a device for distributing steam to individual stages of a steam turbine at idle or low load operation, in particular for carrying out said method.
- the start times of steam turbines must be constantly shortened. Shorter start times can only be achieved if as many stages as possible are subjected to the largest possible mass flow at the same time. Only by this admission can be achieved for the shortest possible start time required preheating the steam turbine.
- the mass flow the power generated by the turbine must not exceed the idling load. When the idling load is exceeded, uncontrolled increases in the speed of the steam turbine can occur. The total supplyable total mass flow is therefore limited.
- HD stage high-pressure stage
- ND stage low-pressure stage
- MD stage medium-pressure stage
- this object is achieved in a method of the type mentioned in that the application of a stage is chosen such that this stage delivers as little power.
- all stages of the steam turbine can be subjected to steam.
- the application is carried out in such a way that a stage delivers as little power as possible. Therefore, this stage generates only little power, so that the remaining stages can be acted upon by a comparatively large mass flow. All stages are therefore preheated reliably, so that short start times can be realized.
- the enthalpy of the vapor as it enters this stage and the enthalpy of the vapor as it exits this stage are determined and the enthalpy difference between inlet and outlet is minimized.
- the power delivered by a stage is directly proportional to the enthalpy difference.
- the temperature of the vapor as it enters this stage and the temperature of the vapor as it exits this stage are measured and from this the enthalpy difference between inlet and outlet is determined, in particular calculated.
- the temperature of the steam is easy to measure, so that the Meßaufwand is reduced.
- the pressure drop between the entry into this stage and the exit from this stage is measured and taken into account in the calculation of the enthalpy difference between inlet and outlet.
- the enthalpy of the steam flowing through the stage depends on both the pressure and the temperature.
- enthalpy of the vapor as it enters this stage and the enthalpy of the vapor as it exits this stage are measured.
- a suitable method for measuring the enthalpy of steam is described, for example, in WO99 / 15887, which is based on the same Applicant.
- This publication refers to DE-AS 10 46 068 for determining the enthalpy of superheated steam, ie superheated steam.
- WO99 / 15887 relates to a measuring and calculating method for determining the enthalpy of wet steam. For sampling, a partial volume flow of the wet steam is combined with a reference gas to form a mixture, so that the liquid components of the partial volume flow completely evaporate.
- the enthalpy of the reference gas and the enthalpy of the mixture are determined and from this the enthalpy of the wet steam is calculated.
- the disclosure of WO99 / 15887 and DE-AS 10 46 068 is expressly included in the content of the present application.
- the mass flow supplied to this stage is changed in order to minimize the enthalpy difference.
- the supplied mass flow In the front part of this stage, the supplied mass flow generates power through expansion. On the exhaust side, the mass flow is recompressed and thereby consumes power.
- a balance can be found between the two processes, thereby minimizing the enthalpy difference.
- this stage delivers no power.
- the mass flow flowing through this stage thus provides no power and serves only for preheating.
- the further stages of the steam turbine can then be subjected to the complete mass flow to overcome the idling load. It will therefore all stages are supplied with the maximum mass flow and optimally preheated. The start times can thus be significantly reduced.
- the device is a first measuring point for detecting the enthalpy of a stage supplied mass flow, a second measuring point for detecting the enthalpy of the emerging from this stage mass flow, a comparison unit for determining the Enthalpiedifferenz and a unit for adjusting the mass flow supplied to this stage.
- the device according to the invention makes it possible to determine the enthalpy difference either by a direct measurement of the particular enthalpies present or by a measurement of parameters relevant for the enthalpy, such as pressure and temperature.
- the determined enthalpy difference can be regulated via the unit for adjusting the supplied mass flow.
- FIG. 1 shows a steam turbine 10 with an HD stage 11 and a combined MD-ND stage 12.
- the stages 11, 12 are connected to each other via a shaft 13, which drives a generator 14 for generating electric current.
- the shaft 13 and the generator 14 can not be closer shown device are decoupled from each other.
- a steam generator 15 serves to generate the operation and idle steam.
- Downstream of the MD-ND stage 12, a condenser 16 is provided for condensing the exiting steam.
- the condensate is returned to the steam generator 15 via pumps 17, an MD / LP preheater 18 and two HD preheaters 19, 20.
- a reheatening 21 and a feedwater preheating A, B, C, D, n are provided.
- the components mentioned and their function are known in the art, so apart from a detailed explanation.
- the steam generator 15 provides a mass flow ⁇ ready. Upstream of the HD stage 11, the mass flow m is split. A first mass flow ⁇ 1 is fed to the HD stage 11, while the remaining mass flow ⁇ 2 is led past the HD stage 11 directly to the intermediate superheating 21. The MD-ND stage 12 is subjected to a mass flow ⁇ 3 . The remaining mass flow ⁇ 4 is passed directly past the MD-ND stage 12, to the condenser 16. Valves 22, 23, 24 are used to set the mass flows ⁇ 1 , ⁇ 3. The mass flows ⁇ 2 , ⁇ 4 result automatically from the setting of the mass flows ⁇ 1 , ⁇ 3 .
- a first measuring point 25 and downstream of a second measuring point 26 is provided upstream of the HD stage 11.
- the temperature T 1 of the mass flow ⁇ 1 entering the HD stage 11 as vapor is measured at the measuring point 25. Downstream, a temperature measurement is carried out at the measuring point 26, at which a temperature T 2 , the evaporation temperature of the HD stage 11, is determined. At the same time, the pressure difference .DELTA.p between the measuring points 25, 26 is advantageously determined by suitable, unspecified, pressure measuring devices. The measured temperatures T 1 , T 2 and the measured pressure difference ⁇ p are fed to a controller 27, which calculates the enthalpy difference ⁇ h between the measuring points 25, 26.
- the valve 22 is actuated, so that the mass flow ⁇ 1 is regulated as a function of the calculated enthalpy difference ⁇ h.
- This balance for the HP stage 11 is essentially achieved by maintaining the steaming temperature T 2 at a value corresponding to the throttled steam temperature through the control circuit 27 which provides enthalpy-dependent valve trim.
- a mass flow ⁇ 1 is provided with a correspondingly throttled temperature T 1 and fed to the HP stage 11.
- the throttling effect (throttling effect) of the valve 22 is utilized selectively in order to set the desired temperatures T 1 , T 2 .
- the enthalpy .DELTA.h is decisive for the heat generated by the high-pressure stage power P.
- the controller 27 therefore controls via valve 23 to the mass flow m 3 by the IP / LP stage 12 according to a predetermined idling load and generated by the high-pressure stage 11 Power.
- further measuring points for detecting temperature and / or pressure can be provided downstream of the intermediate superheating or at other suitable positions.
- Figure 2 shows an enlarged view of the HD stage 11 with the associated control of the mass flow ⁇ 1 .
- the enthalpy h 1 , h 2 is measured directly at the measuring points 25, 26 and then formed in the controller 27, the enthalpy difference .DELTA.h.
- the valves 22, 23 are controlled by the controller 27. This minimizes the power P provided by the HD stage 11 and at the same time maximizes the mass flow ⁇ 3 through the MD / ND stage 12.
- the inventively provided impingement of the HD stage is such that as little as possible and advantageous no power P is delivered.
- the method makes it possible to act on all stages 11, 12 with the respective maximum possible mass flow ⁇ 1 , ⁇ 3 . As a result, a good preheating of all levels 11, 12 and thus short start times are achieved. Exceeding the idling load and an impermissible increase in the speed of the steam turbine 10 are reliably avoided.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Control Of Turbines (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP01933992A EP1285150B1 (de) | 2000-05-31 | 2001-05-18 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum betrieb einer dampfturbine mit mehreren stufen im leerlauf oder schwachlastbetrieb |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP00111692 | 2000-05-31 | ||
EP00111692 | 2000-05-31 | ||
EP01933992A EP1285150B1 (de) | 2000-05-31 | 2001-05-18 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum betrieb einer dampfturbine mit mehreren stufen im leerlauf oder schwachlastbetrieb |
PCT/EP2001/005747 WO2001092689A1 (de) | 2000-05-31 | 2001-05-18 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum betrieb einer dampfturbine mit mehreren stufen im leerlauf oder schwachlastbetrieb |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1285150A1 EP1285150A1 (de) | 2003-02-26 |
EP1285150B1 true EP1285150B1 (de) | 2006-07-12 |
Family
ID=8168882
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP01933992A Expired - Lifetime EP1285150B1 (de) | 2000-05-31 | 2001-05-18 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum betrieb einer dampfturbine mit mehreren stufen im leerlauf oder schwachlastbetrieb |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7028479B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1285150B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4707927B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1318737C (ja) |
DE (1) | DE50110456D1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2001092689A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102009004173A1 (de) * | 2009-01-09 | 2010-07-15 | Man Turbo Ag | Dampfturbine und Verfahren zum Betrieb eienr Dampfturbine |
Families Citing this family (24)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1575154A1 (de) * | 2004-03-08 | 2005-09-14 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Turbosatz |
EP1744020A1 (de) * | 2005-07-14 | 2007-01-17 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zum Starten einer Dampfturbinenanlage |
EP1775431A1 (de) * | 2005-10-12 | 2007-04-18 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zum Aufwärmen einer Dampfturbine |
JP4621597B2 (ja) * | 2006-01-20 | 2011-01-26 | 株式会社東芝 | 蒸気タービンサイクル |
US7632059B2 (en) * | 2006-06-29 | 2009-12-15 | General Electric Company | Systems and methods for detecting undesirable operation of a turbine |
JP4240155B1 (ja) * | 2008-03-06 | 2009-03-18 | 三浦工業株式会社 | 蒸気システム |
EP2194320A1 (de) * | 2008-06-12 | 2010-06-09 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Durchlaufdampferzeugers sowie Zwangdurchlaufdampferzeuger |
JP5193021B2 (ja) * | 2008-12-25 | 2013-05-08 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 蒸気タービン試験設備、低負荷試験方法、及び負荷遮断試験方法 |
US8662820B2 (en) * | 2010-12-16 | 2014-03-04 | General Electric Company | Method for shutting down a turbomachine |
US20120151918A1 (en) * | 2010-12-16 | 2012-06-21 | General Electric Company | Method for operating a turbomachine during a loading process |
US8857184B2 (en) * | 2010-12-16 | 2014-10-14 | General Electric Company | Method for starting a turbomachine |
US9080466B2 (en) | 2010-12-16 | 2015-07-14 | General Electric Company | Method and system for controlling a valve of a turbomachine |
EP2469047B1 (de) * | 2010-12-23 | 2016-04-20 | Orcan Energy AG | Wärmekraftwerk sowie Verfahren zur Steuerung, Regelung und/oder Überwachung einer Vorrichtung mit einer Expansionsmaschine |
ITMI20110498A1 (it) * | 2011-03-28 | 2012-09-29 | Stamicarbon | Metodo per l avviamento di un impianto termico a ciclo combinato per la produzione di energia elettrica da una condizione di impianto fermo ad una condizione di impianto in marcia. |
EP2642084A1 (en) * | 2012-03-22 | 2013-09-25 | Alstom Technology Ltd | Valve arrangement for controlling steam supply to a geothermal steam turbine |
WO2013144006A2 (en) * | 2012-03-28 | 2013-10-03 | Alstom Technology Ltd | Combined cycle power plant and method for operating such a combined cycle power plant |
DE102012209139A1 (de) | 2012-05-31 | 2013-12-05 | Man Diesel & Turbo Se | Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Solaranlage |
EP2738360B1 (en) | 2012-12-03 | 2019-06-12 | General Electric Technology GmbH | A warming arrangement for a steam turbine in a power plant |
JP5397560B1 (ja) * | 2013-04-05 | 2014-01-22 | 富士電機株式会社 | 抽気蒸気タービン発電設備の保安運転方法および装置 |
EP2918792A1 (de) * | 2014-03-13 | 2015-09-16 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Dampfkraftanlage mit Spindelleckdampfleitung |
BE1021896B1 (nl) | 2014-05-19 | 2016-01-25 | Atlas Copco Airpower Naamloze Vennootschap | Werkwijze voor het laten expanderen van een gasdebiet en inrichting daarbij toegepast |
DE102014211976A1 (de) * | 2014-06-23 | 2015-12-24 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zum Anfahren eines Dampfturbinensystems |
US10577962B2 (en) | 2016-09-07 | 2020-03-03 | General Electric Company | Turbomachine temperature control system |
JP7026520B2 (ja) * | 2018-01-30 | 2022-02-28 | 三菱重工コンプレッサ株式会社 | タービン用の弁装置、タービン、およびそれらの製造方法 |
Family Cites Families (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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DE920548C (de) * | 1952-07-11 | 1954-11-25 | Licentia Gmbh | Vorrichtung zur Erhoehung der Temperatur der Einstroemteile einer Dampfturbine waehrend des Sparbetriebes |
DE1046068B (de) | 1957-05-22 | 1958-12-11 | Licentia Gmbh | Verfahren und Einrichtung zur Verbesserung der Zwischenueberhitzung und der Speisewasservorwaermung in Dampfkraftanlagen, insbesondere solchen mit Heizdampf- bzw. Fabrikationsdampfabgabe |
US3173654A (en) * | 1962-03-14 | 1965-03-16 | Burns & Roe Inc | Temperature control of turbine blades on spinning reserve turbines |
US4258424A (en) * | 1972-12-29 | 1981-03-24 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | System and method for operating a steam turbine and an electric power generating plant |
US4166221A (en) * | 1978-02-09 | 1979-08-28 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Overspeed protection controller employing interceptor valve speed control |
JPS5810103A (ja) * | 1981-07-10 | 1983-01-20 | Hitachi Ltd | タービン起動方法 |
US4402183A (en) * | 1981-11-19 | 1983-09-06 | General Electric Company | Sliding pressure flash tank |
JPS60119304A (ja) * | 1983-12-02 | 1985-06-26 | Toshiba Corp | 蒸気タ−ビン |
US4891948A (en) * | 1983-12-19 | 1990-01-09 | General Electric Company | Steam turbine-generator thermal performance monitor |
JPS6165003A (ja) * | 1984-09-04 | 1986-04-03 | Hitachi Ltd | タービン制御装置 |
US4589255A (en) | 1984-10-25 | 1986-05-20 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Adaptive temperature control system for the supply of steam to a steam turbine |
US5018356A (en) | 1990-10-10 | 1991-05-28 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Temperature control of a steam turbine steam to minimize thermal stresses |
US5333457A (en) * | 1991-10-07 | 1994-08-02 | Westinghouse Electric Corporation | Operation between valve points of a partial-arc admission turbine |
DE4438835C2 (de) * | 1994-10-24 | 1997-06-05 | Ver Energiewerke Ag | Verfahren und eine Anordnung zur Bildung eines Signals zum Hochfahren des Hochdruckteiles einer Dampfturbine |
DE19742138C1 (de) | 1997-09-24 | 1999-03-11 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Bestimmung der Enthalpie von Naßdampf |
-
2001
- 2001-05-18 EP EP01933992A patent/EP1285150B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-05-18 US US10/296,822 patent/US7028479B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-05-18 DE DE50110456T patent/DE50110456D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-05-18 CN CNB018103685A patent/CN1318737C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-05-18 JP JP2002500074A patent/JP4707927B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-05-18 WO PCT/EP2001/005747 patent/WO2001092689A1/de active IP Right Grant
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102009004173A1 (de) * | 2009-01-09 | 2010-07-15 | Man Turbo Ag | Dampfturbine und Verfahren zum Betrieb eienr Dampfturbine |
DE102009004173B4 (de) * | 2009-01-09 | 2017-01-05 | Man Diesel & Turbo Se | Dampfturbine und Verfahren zum Betrieb einer Dampfturbine |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN1432099A (zh) | 2003-07-23 |
CN1318737C (zh) | 2007-05-30 |
JP4707927B2 (ja) | 2011-06-22 |
US7028479B2 (en) | 2006-04-18 |
EP1285150A1 (de) | 2003-02-26 |
WO2001092689A1 (de) | 2001-12-06 |
JP2003535251A (ja) | 2003-11-25 |
DE50110456D1 (de) | 2006-08-24 |
US20040088984A1 (en) | 2004-05-13 |
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