EP1278111B1 - Elément de commande - Google Patents

Elément de commande Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1278111B1
EP1278111B1 EP20020011713 EP02011713A EP1278111B1 EP 1278111 B1 EP1278111 B1 EP 1278111B1 EP 20020011713 EP20020011713 EP 20020011713 EP 02011713 A EP02011713 A EP 02011713A EP 1278111 B1 EP1278111 B1 EP 1278111B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
hood
coupling element
evaluation unit
slot
operating element
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP20020011713
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1278111A2 (fr
EP1278111A3 (fr
Inventor
Martin Kroepsell
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Robert Bosch GmbH
Original Assignee
Robert Bosch GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Robert Bosch GmbH filed Critical Robert Bosch GmbH
Publication of EP1278111A2 publication Critical patent/EP1278111A2/fr
Publication of EP1278111A3 publication Critical patent/EP1278111A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1278111B1 publication Critical patent/EP1278111B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05G—CONTROL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS INSOFAR AS CHARACTERISED BY MECHANICAL FEATURES ONLY
    • G05G1/00—Controlling members, e.g. knobs or handles; Assemblies or arrangements thereof; Indicating position of controlling members
    • G05G1/08—Controlling members for hand actuation by rotary movement, e.g. hand wheels
    • G05G1/10—Details, e.g. of discs, knobs, wheels or handles
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H3/00—Mechanisms for operating contacts
    • H01H3/02—Operating parts, i.e. for operating driving mechanism by a mechanical force external to the switch
    • H01H2003/026—Operating parts, i.e. for operating driving mechanism by a mechanical force external to the switch specially adapted to avoid injury to occupants of a car during an accident
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H3/00—Mechanisms for operating contacts
    • H01H3/02—Operating parts, i.e. for operating driving mechanism by a mechanical force external to the switch
    • H01H2003/0286—Operating parts, i.e. for operating driving mechanism by a mechanical force external to the switch having a weak point breaking or uncoupling on abnormal external force
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H3/00—Mechanisms for operating contacts
    • H01H3/02—Operating parts, i.e. for operating driving mechanism by a mechanical force external to the switch
    • H01H3/08—Turn knobs
    • H01H3/10—Means for securing to shaft of driving mechanism
    • H01H2003/105—Means for securing to shaft of driving mechanism with compensation of misalignment in the link between the operating part, the driving mechanism and the switch, e.g. misalignment between two axis

Definitions

  • the invention is based on an operating element according to the Genus of the main claim.
  • knobs to Operation in particular known from devices in vehicles, in particular of radio equipment and Navigation devices.
  • a rotation is e.g. by means of detected an evaluation executed as a potentiometer and evaluated electronically.
  • the evaluation unit must be very be positioned just behind the cap opening.
  • the Evaluation units are for this purpose on a support behind the Cover cap mounted.
  • a switch which in a recess of a Housing is arranged and can be rotated with a coin.
  • the switch points a cap for receiving the coin, a connector for connecting the cap with an evaluation and the evaluation on.
  • At the connector are each guide rails arranged, which are integrally formed on opposite sides and which are perpendicular to each other. These guide rails grip on one side in a designated opening of the evaluation and on the other side in a intended opening of the cap. Within these openings, the Move guide rails so that manufacturing tolerances are compensated.
  • a turntable is known in which fractures between a knob upper and lower part are integrated, so that an increased force pressure the immersion of a knob top of the turntable in a front panel of a Power or commercial vehicle allows.
  • These breakages may be as yielding Ridges are designed with a predetermined breaking point or as spring elements.
  • the control element according to the invention with the features of the main claim has In contrast, the advantage that the hood of a knob on a mounting and Manufacturing tolerances compensating element is mounted on an evaluation unit.
  • the hood is guided in an opening of the cap, the hood with the evaluation unit is connected via a coupling element.
  • the coupling element is in a first direction opposite the hood and in a second direction, the perpendicular to the first direction, relative to the evaluation unit displaceable, so that any displacement in the plane of the coupling element is given.
  • the coupling element via a connecting piece with the Evaluation unit and / or connect to the hood.
  • the connecting piece with the hood via a predetermined breaking point connect to. This ensures that, in particular with control buttons, the protrude above a certain level into a vehicle compartment, in the event of an overload, e.g. in an accident, the hood detaches itself from the connector so that the Control knob can be pressed into the cover.
  • the coupling element via a web connection with the hood and / or with the Evaluation unit is connected.
  • this bridge connection can the coupling element both against the hood as also slide towards the evaluation unit, so that a Displacement of the coupling element during actuation of the control element can take place.
  • a safe Storage of said parts against each other by the Ensures engagement of the bridge is Especially advantageous.
  • to form the webs to the coupling element so that an optionally caused by the coupling element Magnification of the control to the thickness of the preferably designed as a disc coupling element is limited.
  • connection between the connecting pieces and the coupling elements can be used without even the hood or the To have to train evaluation from this material. It is advantageous, materials for the connection between the connecting pieces and the coupling elements to use where the coefficient of sliding friction approximately equal to the static friction coefficient. hereby This is achieved when a movement of the connectors it is not by transitions with respect to the coupling element between sliding and static friction to a hook or Blocking the control comes.
  • the connector with the Hood to connect via a snap connection, as the hood This makes it easy to install. It is also advantageous to weld or connect the connector with the hood by hot stamping a holding piece to connect, as the This hood can be mounted in a particularly space-saving way.
  • an inventive Operating element as a knob and / or as a Toggle switch can be used because of the Coupling element not only one direction of force around a Rotary axis is transferable around, but also from one a force acting laterally on the hood force the evaluation unit is transferable.
  • FIG. 1 shows a section through a Control element according to the invention
  • Figure 2 a Exploded view of a connector to a hood with a coupling element and a connector too an evaluation unit
  • Figure 3 shows the parts of Exploded view in the figure 2 to a component Assembled in a first view
  • Figure 4 shows the Assembly of Figure 3 in a further view
  • Figure 5 shows the use of a control element according to the invention in a driver information system.
  • the control element according to the invention can for the operation any particular electrical equipment used become. Its use is especially advantageous if only a limited space is available.
  • the present invention will be exemplified below a use in a driver information system in one Motor vehicle explained.
  • the driver information system includes in particular a vehicle navigation device and / or a car radio.
  • FIG. 1 is a longitudinal section through a inventive control element 1 shown.
  • a Cylindrically executed hood 2 breaks through an opening 3 of a cap 4.
  • a first connector 5 is arranged, which with the Hood 2 and connected to a coupling element 6.
  • the Coupling element 6 is in turn with a second Connecting piece 7 connected, in turn, to a Rotary axis 8 of an evaluation unit 9 is placed.
  • the Evaluation unit 9 is arranged on a printed circuit board 10 and contacted via not shown, electrical Contacts on the circuit board 10 arranged electrical Interconnects.
  • the axis of rotation 8 is about a perpendicular to the Circuit board extending rotation axis 11 rotatably, the indicated by dashed lines.
  • the hood 2 is preferably made of one at least one non-slip surface provided plastic material manufactured. To increase the grip, can on the above the cap 4 protruding portion of the hood. 2 Grip grooves, which are not shown in the figure 1, be arranged. On a parallel to the circuit board 10th extending surface 12 of the hood 2, which in the Vehicle interior is in, is optionally a Imprint attachable.
  • the first connector 5 is as a flat, circular disk approximately parallel to the Surface 12 in an interior 13 of the cup-shaped formed hood 2 approximately parallel to the surface 12th arranged.
  • the first connector 5 is preferably with ultrasonic welding or in an embossing process with the hood 2 connected.
  • first connector 5 also integrally with the Hood 2 are manufactured in an injection molding process.
  • first connecting element to the Hood 2 are preferably V-shaped or wedge-shaped executed notches 14 preferably on both sides in the first Connector 5 introduced.
  • the thickness of the first connector 5 is greatly reduced.
  • the hood 2 is in the direction of Printed circuit board 10 in the limited by the cap 4 Housing of an electrical device, the operation of which Operating element 1 is used, pressed into it.
  • the one for one Cancel required pressure is the depth and shape of the Notch, the radius at the notch bottom, the spacing of the notches 14 from the hood 2, the material thickness and the Material properties dependent.
  • the pressure is chosen so that at a force action of 370 N through the notches 14 formed predetermined breaking point breaks. As a result, e.g. at an injury by an over the Cover 4 protruding knob can be avoided.
  • first connector 5 In the first connector 5 is a first slot 15th mounted in the first web 16 of the coupling element 6 protrudes.
  • the first web 16 is shorter in length formed as the length of the first slot 15, which in the Figure 1 is shown in dashed lines. Further, the jetty is just so wide that the first bridge 16 within the first Slot 15 in the first direction along the first Slot 15 is movable.
  • the Connector 5 In the remaining areas of the Connector 5 is one of the surface 12 repellent Side surface 17 of the first connector except for the Regions of the notches 14 on one of the surface 12th assigning side surface 18 of the coupling element 6 area on.
  • On the side surface 18 opposite side a second web 19 formed in a second slot 20 of the second connector 7 engages.
  • the second Slot 20 is also made larger in length as the second web 19, so that the coupling element also in the second slot 20 in the second direction movable is.
  • the first web 16 and the second web 19 are at right angles to each other on opposite sides of the Coupling element 6 is arranged. This is the result Coupling element 6 relative to the first connector. 5 movable in a first direction perpendicular to a second direction, in which the coupling element 6 is movable relative to the second connecting piece 7.
  • the plane of movement of the coupling element 6 is thus both approximately parallel to the plane of the circuit board 10 as well to a surface 12 of the hood 2 and a surface of the Cover cap 4.
  • the second connector 7 is on the second Slot 20 repellent side a cup-shaped receptacle 21st arranged, wherein the pot walls 22 as a corrugated Surface are formed. This will become a star axis formed, which serves to receive the axis of rotation 8.
  • the second Connector 7 is placed on the axis of rotation 8 and means the wave structure of the pot walls 22 on the axis of rotation. 8 jammed, which is stored in a guide 23.
  • the Evaluation unit 9 is a rotation of the axis of rotation. 8 electrically evaluated. In a first embodiment this is done via a Potenziometerscnies, by a rotation of the axis of rotation 8 an electrical resistance is changed.
  • a Rotation of the rotation axis 8 also via microswitch or over evaluable optical sensors.
  • a detected rotation becomes on the arranged on the circuit board 10 printed conductors a not shown in the figure 1 arithmetic unit passed, which evaluates the detected rotation and a Control of an electrical device depending on the Makes a turn.
  • the evaluation unit 9 also Rasttren be realized, which gives a user a Haptic feedback on the operation of the Give control element 1.
  • the evaluation unit 9 also have an actuator, with the motor a force on the axis of rotation 8 and thus exerted on the hood 2 can be.
  • the rotation of the hood 2 is via the connection to the first connector 5 transmitted to this.
  • the first Bridge 16 is so stored in the first slot that he indeed in the first direction is free to move, but to one first and a second side wall 24, 25 of the first Slot 15 is the distance minimized, leaving a Movement in the first direction is not obstructed, otherwise, however, as little as possible play of the first bridge 16 in Direction of the side walls 24, 25 consists.
  • the second bridge 19 transfer the second connector 7, which in turn clamped to the axis of rotation 8, so that a rotation of Hood 2 is transmitted directly to the axis of rotation 8 and can be evaluated by the evaluation unit 9.
  • the Opening 3 of the cap 4 is as possible executed that the diameter of the opening 3 as possible is little larger than the diameter of the cylindrical Hood 2. Due to the displaceability of the Coupling element 6 both compared to the first Connector 5 and compared to the second Connector 7 is in the assembly of the evaluation an offset of the axis of rotation 11 of the axis of rotation 8 in the Level of the circuit board 10 opposite one through the opening 3 predetermined, centrally extending through the opening Rotation axis of the hood 2 possible.
  • Tolerance limits 26 for an application of the evaluation unit 9 with the firmly with her associated axis of rotation 8 are dashed in the figure 1 shown.
  • the scope around a rotation axis of the hood 2 is determined by the dimensions of the connectors and the Length of the slots or the webs determined to each other.
  • the tolerance range is symmetrical order a rotation axis of the hood 2.
  • FIG 2 is another embodiment of a first connector 31, a coupling member 32 and a second connector 33 in one Exploded view shown. All three components are centered with respect to the axis of rotation 11 of the axis of rotation eighth arranged.
  • the first connector 31 is as a round Disc running, to the three extensions 34, which over the diameter of a disc 35 of the first Connector 31 go out, are molded. In the three extensions are introduced notches 14, which as Serve predetermined breaking points, as with the embodiment explained according to the figure 1. With contact surfaces 36 is the first connector 31 in an inner wall of a hood mountable.
  • a first slot 37 introduced which is for receiving a first Steges 38 serves, which at a first side surface 39 of the also executed as a round disc Coupling element 32 is formed.
  • the first web 38 is on a pointing away from the first side surface 39 end extended, so that the cross section of the first web 38 a T-shaped groove forms.
  • a corresponding counter-groove 40 is attached, so that the first web 38 via the counter groove 40 in the first connector 31st is held.
  • a second web 41st arranged in a second slot 42 of the second Connector 33 engages.
  • a preferred Embodiment also has the second web 41 a Such T-groove, which in a in the second slot 42nd arranged counter-groove engages.
  • FIG. 3 the components shown in FIG. 2 are shown shown assembled.
  • the first web 38 is only in the first shown by a double arrow 45 Direction in the first slot 37 movable. That in the Figures 2 to 4 illustrated embodiment of The present invention is preferably in one Assembly injection molding process made.
  • This will be first in a first injection molding step, the first connector 31 formed.
  • a second injection molding step e.g. by opening suitable slides of the injection molding tool a provided for the coupling element 32 cavity released, so that the coupling element 32 preferably made of a different material than the first connector 31 can be poured.
  • a third injection molding step becomes a third cavity for the second connector 33rd released, preferably made of the same material is formed, as the first connector 31.
  • all components are made Made of plastic materials. There is also one Production of metal components possible.
  • the materials are preferably to be chosen so that they respect their static and sliding friction coefficient as little as possible so that it does not become cant and thus a jamming or jerking during the rotation of the hood 2 comes.
  • FIG. 4 shows a further view of that in FIG. 3 illustrated, assembled kit of in the figure 2 shown individual components shown.
  • the T-slot of the second web 41 is here realized by that the second slot already in the area of the cup-shaped Recording 21 hineinerstreckt, causing the height of the second Connector 33 is reduced.
  • FIG 5 is a use according to the invention executed controls 101, 102 for operating a Driver information system 100 shown, preferably is arranged in a center console of a motor vehicle. About the knobs 101, 102 are preferably in a display 103 controllable selection fields. A cap 110 is at the vehicle interior facing front the driver information system 100 is arranged. The Cap 110 has openings for the display 103 and the Knobs 101, 102, as well as other controls. For example, is by means of a rotation of the first knob 101 in a control bar 104 a control mark 105th displaceable, whereby e.g. the volume of a car radio the driver information system 100 is controlled.
  • a selection of symbol fields 106 by a suitable selection frame or a highlight mark 107 is possible.
  • a navigation device the driver information system 100 for navigating a Vehicle in a road network, e.g. a Destination entry.
  • pushbuttons 108, 109 possible, preferably laterally on the display 103rd are arranged.
  • an inventive Operating element also possible as a toggle switch.
  • an inventive Operating element may e.g. one on one Side surface 29 of the hood 2 directed force to one slight tilting of the suitable designed for this purpose Rotary axis 8 are exploited.
  • This tilting is also detectable by the evaluation unit 9, e.g. by at the Rotary axis 8 arranged, electrically contacted Strain gauge, so that further control functions, e.g. Selection functions to the control element 1 are transferable.
  • the axis of rotation is the eighth not rotatable, but detects only a tilting.

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Rotary Switch, Piano Key Switch, And Lever Switch (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)

Claims (10)

  1. Elément de commande comprenant une coque (2) et une unité d'exploitation (9), la coque étant introduite dans une ouverture (3) d'un capot de couverture et reliée à l'unité d'exploitation (9) par un élément d'accouplement (6, 32) qui peut coulisser par rapport à la coque (2) dans une première direction et par rapport à l'unité d'exploitation (9) dans une seconde direction à peu près perpendiculaire à la première, l'élément d'accouplement (6, 32) étant relié à la coque (2) par une première pièce de liaison (5, 31),
    caractérisé en ce que
    la première pièce de liaison (5, 31) est reliée à la coque (2) par une zone de rupture imposée (14) et peut pénétrer par poussée dans une ouverture (3) du capot de couverture (4) par dépassement d'une pression pré-définie entraínant la rupture de la zone de rupture imposée (14).
  2. Elément de commande selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisé en ce que
    la pièce de liaison (5, 31) est reliée à la coque (2) par une liaison d'arrêt, une liaison soudée ou une liaison par estampage à chaud.
  3. Elément de commande selon la revendication 1 ou 2,
    caractérisé en ce que
    sur l'unité d'exploitation (9) est monté un axe de rotation (8) auquel est relié l'élément d'accouplement (6, 32).
  4. Elément de commande selon la revendication 3,
    caractérisé en ce que
    la première et la seconde directions sont à peu près perpendiculaires à l'axe de rotation (8).
  5. Elément de commande selon la revendication 3 ou 4,
    caractérisé en ce que
    l'élément d'accouplement (6, 32) est relié à l'axe de rotation (8) par une seconde pièce de liaison.
  6. Elément de commande selon une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que
    l'élément d'accouplement (6, 32) est relié par une liaison à barrette (15, 16, 19, 20, 38, 40, 41, 42), à la coque (2), à l'unité d'exploitation (9) et/ou aux pièces de liaison (5, 31, 7, 33).
  7. Elément de commande selon la revendication 6,
    caractérisé en ce que
    sur la barrette (38, 41) se trouve une rainure et l'élément d'accouplement (32) est maintenu par la rainure dans une ouverture (37, 42) servant de guide à la barrette (38, 41).
  8. Elément de commande selon la revendication 6 ou 7,
    caractérisé en ce que
    du côté de la coque (2), l'élément d'accouplement (6, 32) est engagé par une première barrette (38) dans une première fente (15, 37) orientée dans la première direction, tandis que du côté de l'unité d'exploitation (9), l'élément d'accouplement (6, 32) est engagé par une seconde barrette (41) dans une seconde fente (20, 42) orientée dans la seconde direction, l'élément d'accouplement (6, 32) étant mobile dans la première fente selon la première direction, et dans la seconde fente dans la seconde direction.
  9. Elément de commande selon une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que
    l'unité d'exploitation (9) se trouve sur une carte de circuit imprimé (10).
  10. Utilisation d'un élément de commande selon une des revendications précédentes, sous la forme d'un bouton rotatif et/ou d'un contacteur basculant pour commander un système d'information du conducteur dans un véhicule automobile.
EP20020011713 2001-07-21 2002-05-25 Elément de commande Expired - Lifetime EP1278111B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE2001135734 DE10135734A1 (de) 2001-07-21 2001-07-21 Bedienelement
DE10135734 2001-07-21

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1278111A2 EP1278111A2 (fr) 2003-01-22
EP1278111A3 EP1278111A3 (fr) 2003-07-30
EP1278111B1 true EP1278111B1 (fr) 2005-08-31

Family

ID=7692737

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP20020011713 Expired - Lifetime EP1278111B1 (fr) 2001-07-21 2002-05-25 Elément de commande

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1278111B1 (fr)
DE (2) DE10135734A1 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102005014934B3 (de) * 2005-04-01 2006-10-19 Diehl Ako Stiftung & Co. Kg Elektrischer Schalter
WO2023180221A1 (fr) * 2022-03-21 2023-09-28 BSH Hausgeräte GmbH Dispositif de commande pour une table de cuisson, et table de cuisson

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102004022068B3 (de) * 2004-05-05 2005-10-13 Diehl Ako Stiftung & Co. Kg Drehgeber
DE102004053550A1 (de) * 2004-11-05 2006-05-11 Siemens Ag Wellenkupplung, insbesondere zur Verwendung für einen elektrischen Schalter
WO2007008182A2 (fr) * 2005-07-08 2007-01-18 Ocak Kalip Imalat San. Ve Tic. Ltd. Sti. Amelioration apportee au bouton de commande utilise sur des cuisinieres
ITBO20110628A1 (it) * 2011-11-07 2013-05-08 Semerfil S R L Dispositivo di comando per un rinvio meccanico

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19964133A1 (de) * 1999-11-22 2001-06-13 Preh Elektro Feinmechanik Drehschalter
JP2001167910A (ja) * 1999-12-10 2001-06-22 Sunx Ltd 電子機器

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102005014934B3 (de) * 2005-04-01 2006-10-19 Diehl Ako Stiftung & Co. Kg Elektrischer Schalter
WO2023180221A1 (fr) * 2022-03-21 2023-09-28 BSH Hausgeräte GmbH Dispositif de commande pour une table de cuisson, et table de cuisson

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1278111A2 (fr) 2003-01-22
DE10135734A1 (de) 2003-02-06
EP1278111A3 (fr) 2003-07-30
DE50204062D1 (de) 2005-10-06

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