EP1276567B1 - Verfahren zum auftragen von flüssigen, pastösen oder plastischen substanzen auf ein substrat - Google Patents
Verfahren zum auftragen von flüssigen, pastösen oder plastischen substanzen auf ein substrat Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1276567B1 EP1276567B1 EP01927874A EP01927874A EP1276567B1 EP 1276567 B1 EP1276567 B1 EP 1276567B1 EP 01927874 A EP01927874 A EP 01927874A EP 01927874 A EP01927874 A EP 01927874A EP 1276567 B1 EP1276567 B1 EP 1276567B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- adhesive
- screen
- nozzle
- sieve
- heated
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C—APPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C1/00—Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is applied to the surface of the work by contact with a member carrying the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. a porous member loaded with a liquid to be applied as a coating
- B05C1/04—Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is applied to the surface of the work by contact with a member carrying the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. a porous member loaded with a liquid to be applied as a coating for applying liquid or other fluent material to work of indefinite length
- B05C1/08—Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is applied to the surface of the work by contact with a member carrying the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. a porous member loaded with a liquid to be applied as a coating for applying liquid or other fluent material to work of indefinite length using a roller or other rotating member which contacts the work along a generating line
- B05C1/10—Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is applied to the surface of the work by contact with a member carrying the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. a porous member loaded with a liquid to be applied as a coating for applying liquid or other fluent material to work of indefinite length using a roller or other rotating member which contacts the work along a generating line the liquid or other fluent material being supplied from inside the roller
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C—APPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C1/00—Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is applied to the surface of the work by contact with a member carrying the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. a porous member loaded with a liquid to be applied as a coating
- B05C1/003—Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is applied to the surface of the work by contact with a member carrying the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. a porous member loaded with a liquid to be applied as a coating incorporating means for heating or cooling the liquid or other fluent material
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for applying liquids, in particular Thermoplastic, on a substrate, whereby the substance is melted, heated and by means of a nozzle or a doctor blade through a perforated cylinder onto a carrier material is applied.
- the calotte At the end of this transport, depending on the rheology of the fluid, the more or less strongly curved surface above the given base area the calotte.
- the ratio of the height to the base of the calotte depends on the ratio of the hole diameter the wall thickness of the sieve drum and the physical properties (flow behavior, Surface tension and wetting angle on the substrate) Fluids.
- the materials must be compatible with the skin, usually air and / or permeable to water vapor, easy to mold and smooth. by virtue of Of these requirements, a carrier that is as thin or soft as possible is often preferred. For handling and use, however, there is also sufficient for the carrier materials Strength and possibly limited elasticity required. Farther should the carrier material have sufficient strength and even after being soaked have low elasticity.
- adhesives especially preferably self-adhesive compositions used.
- These preferably belong to the material classes solutions, dispersions, prepolymers and thermoplastic polymers on.
- Thermoplastic hotmelt adhesives are advantageously used on Based on natural and synthetic rubbers and other synthetic polymers such as examples include acrylates, methacrylates, polyurethanes, polyolefins, polyvinyl derivatives, polyesters or silicones with appropriate additives such as adhesive resins, plasticizers, Stabilizers and other auxiliaries where necessary.
- Your softening point should be higher than 50 ° C, the application temperature is in usually at least 90 ° C, preferably between 100 ° C and 180 ° C, respectively 180 ° C and 220 ° C for silicones.
- the process therefore requires that the hot melt adhesive to match Temperature is brought to liquefy them so that they pass through the sieve holes can pass through.
- the hot melt adhesive is usually already in the feed system and brought to the appropriate temperature in the nozzle. It is in generally tries to set as high a temperature as possible, as this reduces the viscosity of the adhesive is reduced and a higher production speed is achieved can be.
- there are strict limits to this process because the temperature is too high the hotmelts are subject to a chemical decomposition process in a short time what especially not with medical coatings that come into contact with the skin is acceptable
- heating elements are arranged, which as Radiation source are carried out (EP 0 288 541 A1). Also heating with hot tuft is described (CH 648 497 A5).
- these types of heating have the disadvantage. that not only is the sieve energized, but due to the scatter and the permeability of the sieve to radiation and air flow also the environment and the substrate to be coated
- Another disadvantage of this device is that the screen in the areas in which are not in contact with the substance, the substrate to be coated and the The nozzle is much more heated than in the areas where such contact occurs is present in which heat is dissipated. Temperature differences are from 40 to 60 ° C the rule here. This results in a zonal mechanical usually occurring in the peripheral areas Weakening of the sieve materials by embrittlement due to overheating. The The result is that it can be particularly destructive at higher production speeds Breaks of the sieve is coming.
- the current status of screen heating is characterized primarily by the fact that Main focus on a temperature control of the sieve along the entire circumference. This is with the resistance heater mentioned above almost ideally solved. In hot air heating, this goal is achieved by means of a sieve enclosing hood (CH 648 497 A5), with the radiant heating with the Use of several heating elements along the circumference.
- the object of the invention is to provide a method that is excellent is suitable to apply viscous liquids to a carrier material and from the Known prior art avoids disadvantages.
- the invention relates to a method for applying liquids, in particular thermoplastics, to a substrate, the substance being melted, heated and applied to a carrier material by means of a nozzle or a doctor blade through a perforated cylinder.
- the perforated cylinder is heated in the circular arc segment of the cylinder in which the liquid passes through the cylinder, the circular arc segment covering an angle of up to 180 °, preferably from 5 ° to 90 °, based on the center of the sieve.
- the core of the method is therefore that the sieve exclusively or in addition to a further heating is heated in the circular arc segment in which the passage of the Liquid flows through the strainer.
- This segment covers an angle of up to 180 °, preferably from 5 ° to 90 ° based on the center of the screen.
- the heated circular arc segment can be in the direction of rotation of the screen both in front of and behind the point of passage of the liquid.
- the heated circular arc segment is preferably in the direction of rotation of the perforated cylinder on both sides of the passage of the liquid arranged to both heat the screen in front of the passage point ensure as well as allow heating in the peeling zone of the point.
- the following is intended to be the implementation of a such screen heating by means of heating plates, depending on the further version act as a contact or / and radiation or / and convection heater and essentially follow the curvature of the sieve.
- These are in the corresponding Sector on the inside of the screen or on the outside of the screen or on both Sides of the screen arranged and are in contact with the at least in some areas Sieve or have a distance of not more than 3 mm, preferably up to 0.1 mm.
- the distance can also be between 0 and 3 mm, preferably over the circular arc segment vary between 0 and 0.1 mm.
- the plates can be made electrically or with oil according to the conventional processes are heated.
- the heating element lying against the direction of rotation before the liquid passes through forms a continuously decreasing gap until full contact with the sieve in Rotation. It proves to be advantageous if the gap is continuous in the direction of rotation reduced from 3 mm to 0 mm, preferably from 0.3 mm to 0 mm.
- Such a way executed nozzle increases the temperature of the adhesive residues present in the sieve, without the sieve initially being in contact with the heating element and the Contact only when the adhesive has reached the viscosity by increasing the temperature, where he makes no contribution to the torsion of the sieve.
- the adhesive can increasingly do that Take over the function of a lubricating film between the sieve and the heating element.
- the formation of the lubricating film is supported in an advantageous embodiment by that the surface of the heating plate facing the screen is at least partially an ordered or irregular structure with a roughness depth of 0.001 to 1 mm, preferably from 0.01 to 0.5 mm, for example one running in the direction of rotation Grooving of the surface.
- the heating circle segment On the side lying in the direction of rotation after the passage opening of the liquid the heating circle segment is designed as follows to heat the sieve in the To allow the area to detach the cap:
- the distance to the sieve is constant 0 to 3 mm, but preferably 0.01 mm to 0.2 mm.
- the heating plate can be heated with oil or electricity using the usual methods become. This proves to be particularly useful when high coating speeds should be achieved.
- the execution of the external heating plate proves to be advantageous if it forms a segment of a circle that is 5 - based on the segment of the circle within the sieve Is 10 ° smaller, preferably 6-7 °. Furthermore, it is favorable if the heating plate has a distance from the sieve of 0.0 mm to 3 mm, preferably 0.0 mm to 0.1 mm. Again, the distance can be continuously reduced to as the glue Form lubricating film.
- thermoplastic is inserted into the sieve, to attach or the nozzle in the To form an arc segment of the passage of the liquid itself as a heating element.
- the heating element or the should also ensure sieves in the peripheral zones Area of the nozzle, which is designed as a heating element, at least partially in pass over the side delimitation lip of the nozzle outlet opening.
- Such a nozzle enables the viscosity to be temporarily reduced of the glue, without chemical decomposition, gives the sieve a long service life of production, since the brittleness and torsion caused by the edges Toughness of the adhesive is eliminated, and avoids the heat load in the environment the coating location.
- the heating can turn in the direction of rotation behind an additional thread melter at the point of passage of the adhesive be saved.
- heating elements By arranging heating elements on the nozzle or directly integrating them into the nozzle, it can become undesirable, for example due to heat conduction effects Heating of the nozzle body come.
- a tempering medium such as Thermal oil or water would have to dissipate this heat.
- To provide flow channels for example a double-walled, central in the axial direction Inflow nozzle arranged in the nozzle body, in which the liquid initially flows through the outer jacket closer to the heating elements and then into the inner distribution pipe is passed.
- liquids with a dynamic Zero viscosity from 0.1 to 1000 Pas can be coated, preferably with a dynamic Zero viscosity from 1 to 500 Pas.
- inorganic and organic compounds are suitable as substances to be applied, their viscosity by increasing the temperature in the above range can be brought, also dispersions, emulsions, solutions and melts.
- dispersions emulsions, solutions and melts.
- cosmetic or Adhesives are preferred for technical use, particularly preferred Self-adhesive compositions used These preferably belong to the material classes of Solutions, dispersions, prepolymers and thermoplastic polymers.
- Thermoplastic hotmelt adhesives are advantageously used on Based on natural and synthetic rubbers and other synthetic polymers such as examples include acrylates, methacrylates, polyurethanes, polyolefins, polyvinyl derivatives, polyesters or silicones with appropriate additives such as adhesive resins. plasticizers, Stabilizers and other auxiliaries where necessary.
- Your softening point should be higher than 50 ° C because the application temperature in the Usually is at least 90 ° C, preferably between 100 ° C and 180 ° C, respectively 180 ° C and 220 ° C for silicones. If necessary, post-cross-linking can be carried out UV or electron beam radiation may be appropriate to be particularly advantageous Adjust the properties of the hot melt adhesive.
- hot melt adhesives based on block copolymers stand out through their diverse range of variations, because of the targeted lowering the glass transition temperature of the self-adhesive as a result of the selection of the tackifiers, the plasticizer as well as the polymer molecule size and the molecular weight distribution of the insert components becomes the necessary functional gluing with the skin also in critical areas of the human musculoskeletal system guaranteed.
- the hot-melt adhesive is preferably based for particularly strongly adhesive systems on block copolymers, in particular A-B, A-B-A block copolymers or mixtures thereof.
- the hard phase A is primarily polystyrene or its derivatives
- the soft one Phase B contains ethylene, propylene, butylene, butadiene, isoprene or mixtures thereof, ethylene and butylene or mixtures thereof are particularly preferred.
- Polystyrene blocks can also be contained in the soft phase B, namely up to at 20% by weight. However, the total styrene content should always be less than 35% by weight. Styrene contents between 5% by weight and 30% by weight are preferred, since a lower one Styrene content makes the adhesive more conformable.
- the targeted blending of di-block and tri-block copolymers is advantageous a proportion of di-block copolymers of less than 80% by weight being preferred.
- the hot-melt adhesive has the following composition: 10% to 90% by weight block copolymers, 5% by weight to 80% by weight Tackifiers such as oils, waxes, resins and / or mixtures thereof, preferably mixtures of resins and oils, less than 60% by weight plasticizers, less than 15% by weight additives less than 5% by weight Stabilizers.
- Tackifiers such as oils, waxes, resins and / or mixtures thereof, preferably mixtures of resins and oils, less than 60% by weight plasticizers, less than 15% by weight additives less than 5% by weight Stabilizers.
- the aliphatic or aromatic oils, waxes and Resins are preferably hydrocarbon oils, waxes and resins, the oils such as Paraffinic hydrocarbon oils, or the waxes, such as paraffinic hydrocarbon waxes, have a beneficial effect on skin adhesion due to their consistency.
- the oils such as Paraffinic hydrocarbon oils, or the waxes, such as paraffinic hydrocarbon waxes, have a beneficial effect on skin adhesion due to their consistency.
- the product properties such as tack, glass transition temperature and shear stability can be done well with the help of a dynamic mechanical frequency measurement quantify.
- a shear stress controlled rheometer is used.
- the results of this measurement method provide information about the physical properties of a substance by taking the viscoelastic component into account.
- the hotmelt adhesive is vibrated between two plane-parallel plates with variable frequencies and low deformation (linear viscoelastic range).
- a high frequency is used for the subjective feeling of tackiness (tack) chosen and a low frequency for the shear strength.
- tack subjective feeling of tackiness
- a high numerical value means better grip and poorer shear stability
- the glass transition temperature is the temperature at which amorphous or partially crystalline polymers change from the liquid or rubber-elastic state to the hard-elastic or glassy state or vice versa (Römpp Chemie-Lexikon, 9th edition, volume 2, page 1587, Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart - New York , 1990). It corresponds to the maximum of the temperature function at a given frequency. A relatively low glass transition point is particularly necessary for medical applications.
- the hot melt adhesives are preferably set so that they are at one frequency of 0.1 rad / s a dynamically complex glass transition temperature of less than 15 ° C, preferably from 5 ° C to -30 ° C, very particularly preferably from -3 ° C to -15 ° C, exhibit.
- Hot melt adhesives in which the ratio is preferred according to the invention of the viscous part to the elastic part at a frequency of 100 rad / s at 25 ° C is greater than 0.7, especially between 1.0 and 5.0, or hot melt adhesives which is the ratio of the viscous component to the elastic component at a frequency of 0.1 rad / s at 25 ° C is less than 0.6, preferably between 0.4 and 0.02, very particularly preferably between 0.35 and 0.1.
- the domes or polygeometric body shapes can be different Have shapes. Flattened hemispheres are preferred.
- the print is also other shapes and patterns are possible on the carrier material, for example a Printed image in the form of alphanumeric character combinations or patterns such as grids, Stripes, as well as accumulations of the calottes and zigzag lines.
- the adhesive can be evenly distributed on the backing material, but it can also functionally appropriate for the product over the surface of different thicknesses or densities be applied, which is also due to the possibility of variation of the angle according to the invention between surface and sieve is favored.
- All rigid and elastic fabrics made of synthetic are suitable as carrier materials and natural raw materials.
- Carrier materials are preferred after application
- the adhesive can be used so that it meets technical requirements or fulfill the characteristics of a functional association.
- exemplary Textiles such as fabrics, knitted fabrics, scrims, fleeces, laminates, nets, foils, foams and Papers listed. These materials can also be pretreated or post-treated become. Common pretreatments are corona and hydrophobizing; common Post-treatments are calendering, tempem, lamination, punching and mounting.
- the Dome and / or polygeometric body shapes after coating on one second carrier material transferred is the second carrier material
- the second carrier material is the actual carrier
- the first carrier material serves as an auxiliary carrier.
- Such an auxiliary can also be carried out in the form of an abhesively coated roller or webbing his.
- a preferred embodiment of the auxiliary carrier is the roller with an adhesive surface, wherein the adhesive surface of the roller can consist of silicone or fluorine-containing compounds or plasma-coated separation systems. These can be applied in the form of a coating with a basis weight of 0.001 g / m 2 to 3000 g / m 2 , preferably 100 to 2000 g / m 2 .
- the abhesive surface the roller in its temperature between 0 ° C and 200 ° C, preferably less than 60 ° C, is particularly preferably less than 25 ° C. It is particularly advantageous if the adhesive properties of the surface of the roller are matched so that the applied self-adhesive also adheres to a cooled roller ( ⁇ 25 ° C).
- a subsequent calender of the coated product and / or one Pretreatment of the carrier, such as corona radiation, for better anchoring of the adhesive layer can be beneficial.
- the carrier material is preferably at a speed of greater than 2 m / min, preferably 20 to 200 m / min, coated.
- the percentage that should be coated with the hot melt adhesive amount to at least 1% and can range up to approximately 99% for special products preferably 15% to 95%, particularly preferably 50% to 95%. This can be done if necessary can be achieved by multiple application, where appropriate also hot melt adhesives can be used with different properties.
- the partial application enables the transepidermal to be removed through regulated channels Water loss and improves the evaporation of the skin when sweating in particular when using air and water vapor permeable carrier materials. This causes skin irritation caused by congestion of the body fluids are avoided.
- the created drainage channels allow drainage also using a multi-layer dressing.
- the support material coated in this way has an air permeability of greater than 1 cm 3 / (cm 2 * s), preferably 10 to 150 cm 3 / (cm 2 * s), and / or a water vapor permeability of greater than 200 g / (m 2 * 24h); preferably 500 to 5000 g / (m 2 * 24h).
- the backing material coated on steel has an adhesive force on the back of the backing of at least 0.5 N / cm, especially an adhesive strength between 2 N / cm and 20 N / cm.
- the self-adhesive compositions foamed before they are applied to the carrier material.
- the self-adhesive compositions are preferred with inert gases such as nitrogen, carbon dioxide, Noble gases, hydrocarbons or air or their mixtures foamed.
- foaming has additionally occurred due to thermal decomposition gas-evolving substances such as azo, carbonate and hydrazide compounds as proven suitable.
- the degree of foaming ie the gas content
- the advantageous properties of the foamed self-adhesive coatings such as low adhesive consumption, high tack and good suppleness even on uneven surfaces due to the elasticity and plasticity as well as the initial tack can be used particularly well in the field of medical products.
- thermoplastic self-adhesive is reacted under high pressure at a temperature above the softening point with the gases provided, for example nitrogen, air or carbon dioxide, in different volume fractions (about 10% by volume to 80% by volume) in a stator / rotor system. While the gas admission pressure is greater than 100 bar, the mixed pressures gas / thermoplastic in the system are 40 to 100 bar, preferably 40 to 70 bar.
- the PSA foam thus produced can then enter the coating nozzle via a line.
- the foaming of the self-adhesive and the resulting open Pores in the mass are those with the adhesive when using an inherently porous carrier coated products well permeable to water vapor and air.
- the needed The amount of adhesive is reduced considerably without impairing the adhesive properties.
- the adhesives have a surprisingly high tack, there is more volume per gram of mass and therefore the adhesive surface for wetting the adhesive surface is available and the plasticity of the adhesive is increased by the foam structure.
- the anchorage on the carrier material is also thereby improved.
- the foamed adhesive coating gives, as already mentioned above, the products have a soft and cuddly feel.
- Foaming also generally lowers the viscosity of the adhesives. This lowers the melting energy, and thermally unstable carrier materials can also be used be coated directly.
- Backing materials put the use for medical products, in particular Plasters, medical fixations, wound coverings, doped systems, in particular for those that release substances, orthopedic or phlebological bandages and Tie close.
- the backing material can be coated with an adhesive repellent after the coating process
- Backing material such as siliconized paper, covered or with a Wound dressing or padding.
- the carrier material can be sterilized, preferably gamma-sterilized, is.
- Hot melt adhesives are particularly suitable for subsequent sterilization on a block copolymer basis, which do not contain double bonds. This applies in particular to styrene-butylene-ethylene-styrene block copolymers or styrene-butylene-styrene block copolymers. There are no significant ones for the application Changes in the adhesive properties.
- Figure 1 shows a section of a screen printing coating unit, according to the inventive method works.
- the carrier material 10 is in a gap between the screen 8 (direction of rotation 9) and the counter-pressure roller 11 (direction of rotation 12) passed through the sieve 8, the carrier material 10 is coated with a fluid.
- the fluid flows through a distribution pipe 2 lying axially in the nozzle base body 1 Rising gap 4 to the point of passage through the screen 13.
- the nozzle body and thus the fluid is heated by Thermalöt, which by corresponding holes 3 is performed.
- Attached to the nozzle are according to the invention heating plates 5 and 6 acting only on one sector of the sieve, which are produced by electric heating rods 7 are heated. These are both in front and behind in the direction of rotation of the screen the point of passage of the fluid.
- an application weight of 40 g / qm could be achieved.
- the temperature load could at the subcritical temperature of 150 degrees for these screens being held.
- a coating of tens of thousands of square meters of Fabric web at a speed of 50 m / min could be seen without visible damage or signs of wear on the screen or screen heater. touches between the coating nozzle and the screen due to torsion resulted in none Destruction of the sieve. In a subsequent chemical examination of the adhesive no evidence of chemical decomposition could be found.
- the achievable maximum production speed was 100 m / min.
Landscapes
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
- Inking, Control Or Cleaning Of Printing Machines (AREA)
- Screen Printers (AREA)
- Adhesive Tapes (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Printed Circuit Boards (AREA)
Description
Der perforierte Zylinder wird in dem Kreisbogensegment des Zylinders beheizt, in dem der Durchtritt der Flüssigkeit durch den Zylinder erfolgt, wobei das Kreisbogensegment einen Winkel von bis zu 180°, bevorzugt von 5° bis 90° bezogen auf den Siebmittelpunkt abdeckt.
10 Gew.-% bis 90 Gew.-% | Blockcopolymere, |
5 Gew.-% bis 80 Gew.-% | Klebrigmacher wie Öle, Wachse, Harze und/oder deren Mischungen, bevorzugt Mischungen aus Harzen und Ölen, |
weniger als 60 Gew.-% | Weichmacher, |
weniger als 15 Gew.-% | Additive, |
weniger als 5 Gew.-% | Stabilisatoren. |
Besonders für medizinische Anwendungen ist ein relativ niedriger Glasübergangspunkt notwendig.
Bezeichnung | TG niedrige Frequenz | Anschmiegsamkeit niedrige Frequenz/RT | Anfassklebrigkeit hohe Frequenz/RT |
Heißschmelzklebemasse A | -12 ± 2 °C | tan δ = 0,32 ± 0,03 | tan δ = 1,84 ± 0,03 |
Heißschmelzklebemasse B | -9 ± 2°C | tan δ = 0,22 ± 0,03 | tan δ = 1,00 ± 0,03 |
Die vorteilhaften Eigenschaften der geschäumten Selbstklebebeschichtungen wie geringer Klebstoffverbrauch, hohe Anfassklebrigkeit und gute Anschmiegsamkeit auch an unebenen Flächen durch die Elastizität und Plastizität sowie der Initialtack lassen ganz besonders sich auf dem Gebiet der medizinischen Produkte optimal nutzen.
Während der Gasvordruck größer 100 bar ist, betragen die Mischdrucke Gas/Thermoplast im System 40 bis 100 bar, bevorzugt 40 bis 70 bar. Der so hergestellte Haftklebeschaum kann anschließend über eine Leitung in die Beschichtungsdüse gelangen.
- Figur 1:
- einen Ausschnitt aus einer Siebdruckbeschichtungseinheit, die nach dem erfindungsgemäßen Verfahren arbeitet
- Verarbeitungstemperatur in Zuführsystem und Düse 140 °C
- Verarbeitungstemperatur im Bereich Sieblöcher 150 °C
- Flächengewicht der Papierbahn 65 g/qm
- Sieb 40 mesh, Lochgröße 0,3 mm.
- Kreissegment an Düse vor Austrittsöffnung:
- Winkel des Kreissegments 60 Grad
- Radius des Kreissegments Siebradius, bis 0,1 mm kleiner als Siebradius
- Heizung des Kreissegments elektrisch, 12 kW
- Kreissegment an Düse nach Austrittsöffnung:
- Winkel des Kreissegments 60 Grad
- Radius des Kreissegments Siebradius, bis 0,03 mm kleiner als Siebradius
- Heizung des Kreissegments elektrisch, 12 kW
- außen liegende Heizplatte vor Austrittsöffnung:
- Winkel des Kreissegments 54 Grad
- Radius des Kreissegments Siebradius, bis 0,1 mm größer als Siebradius
- Heizung des Kreissegments elektrisch, 12 kW
Claims (12)
- Verfahren zum Auftragen von Flüssigkeiten, insbesondere Thermoplasten, auf ein Substrat, (10) wobei die Substanz aufgeschmolzen, beheizt und mittels einer Düse (1) oder eines Rakels durch einen perforierten Zylinder (8) auf ein Trägermaterial (10) aufgebracht wird, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der perforierte Zylinder in dem Kreisbogensegment des Zylinders beheizt wird, in dem der Durchtritt der Flüssigkeit durch den Zylinder erfolgt, wobei das Kreisbogensegment einen Winkel von bis zu 180°, bevorzugt von 5° bis 90° bezogen auf den Siebmittelpunkt abdeckt.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das beheizte Kreisbogensegment in Drehrichtung des perforierten Zylinders (8) beiderseits des Durchtritts der Flüssigkeit angeordnet ist.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der perforierte Zylinder (8) in dem Kreisbogensegment, in dem der Durchtritt der Flüssigkeit durch den perforierten Zylinder (8) erfolgt, durch eine oder mehrere Heizplatten (5,6) beheizt wird.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Heizplatte (5) mindestens über Teilbereiche des Kreisbogensegments in Kontakt zum Sieb steht oder einen Abstand von nicht mehr als 3 mm, bevorzugt bis 0,1 mm, aufweist.
- Verfahren nach Ansprüchen 3 und 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Heizplatte (5) an der Innenseite des Siebes, an der Außenseite des Siebes oder an beiden Seiten des Siebes angeordnet ist.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass außen angebrachte Heizplatten (5,6) der Rundung des Siebs folgen und ein Kreissegment jeweils vor dem Durchtrittspunkt des Klebers durch den perforierten Zylinder (8) bilden, das einen Winkel bildet, der 5° bis 10°, bevorzugt 6° bis 7°, kleiner ist als der Winkel, den die innerhalb des Siebes liegenden Heizplatten (5,6) bilden.
- Verfahren nach Ansprüchen 3 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass eine oder mehrere Heizplatten (5,6) an der Düse, durch die das Thermoplast in den perforierten Zylinder (8) eingebracht wird, befestigt sind oder dass die Düse in dem Kreisbogensegment des Durchtritts der Flüssigkeit selbst als Heizelement (5) ausgebildet ist.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Heizelement (5) oder der Bereich der Düse der als Heizelement (5) ausgeführt ist, mindestens teilweise bruchlos in die seitliche Begrenzungslippe der Düsenaustrittsöffnung übergeht.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Heizplatte (5,6) zumindest teilweise durch die Flüssigkeit selbst beheizt wird.
- Verfahren nach zumindest einem der vorherigen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Trägermaterial eine Walze oder ein Gurtband mit abhäsiver Oberfläche ist, wobei die abhäsive Oberfläche insbesondere aus einer Beschichtung aus Silikone oder Fluor enthaltenden Verbindungen oder plasmabeschichteten Trennsystemen besteht, die ganz besonders mit einem Flächengewicht von 0,001 g/m2 bis 3000 g/m2 aufgetragen wird, bevorzugt 100 bis 2000 g/m2.
- Verfahren nach zumindest einem der vorherigen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Substanz bei der Verarbeitungstemperatur eine dynamische Nullviskosität von 0,1 Pas bis 1000 Pas, bevorzugt von 1 Pas bis 500 Pas aufweist.
- Verfahren nach zumindest einem der vorherigen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Substanz eine Lösung, eine Dispersion, ein Präpolymer oder ein thermoplastisches Polymer ist, bevorzugt ein Schmelzkleber ist, besonders bevorzugt ein Schmelzhaftkleber ist.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10020101A DE10020101A1 (de) | 2000-04-22 | 2000-04-22 | Verfahren zum Auftragen von flüssigen, pastösen oder plastischen Substanzen auf ein Substrat |
DE10020101 | 2000-04-22 | ||
PCT/EP2001/003868 WO2001081007A1 (de) | 2000-04-22 | 2001-04-05 | Verfahren zum auftragen von flüssigen, pastösen oder plastischen substanzen auf ein substrat |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1276567A1 EP1276567A1 (de) | 2003-01-22 |
EP1276567B1 true EP1276567B1 (de) | 2003-10-08 |
Family
ID=7639793
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP01927874A Expired - Lifetime EP1276567B1 (de) | 2000-04-22 | 2001-04-05 | Verfahren zum auftragen von flüssigen, pastösen oder plastischen substanzen auf ein substrat |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US6852366B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1276567B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE251500T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU767382B2 (de) |
DE (2) | DE10020101A1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2208591T3 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2001081007A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8801681B2 (en) * | 1995-09-05 | 2014-08-12 | Argentum Medical, Llc | Medical device |
US7214847B1 (en) * | 1997-09-22 | 2007-05-08 | Argentum Medical, L.L.C. | Multilayer conductive appliance having wound healing and analgesic properties |
US6087549A (en) * | 1997-09-22 | 2000-07-11 | Argentum International | Multilayer laminate wound dressing |
US6861570B1 (en) * | 1997-09-22 | 2005-03-01 | A. Bart Flick | Multilayer conductive appliance having wound healing and analgesic properties |
US5814094A (en) * | 1996-03-28 | 1998-09-29 | Becker; Robert O. | Iontopheretic system for stimulation of tissue healing and regeneration |
US8455710B2 (en) | 1997-09-22 | 2013-06-04 | Argentum Medical, Llc | Conductive wound dressings and methods of use |
DE102004058542A1 (de) * | 2004-12-03 | 2006-06-08 | Nordson Corporation, Westlake | Rotationsauftragskopf und Etikettieranlage zum Aufbringen von Etiketten |
US7771556B2 (en) * | 2005-07-01 | 2010-08-10 | Nordson Corporation | Apparatus and process to apply adhesive during labeling operations |
US7752995B2 (en) * | 2007-05-22 | 2010-07-13 | Johnson & Johnson Inc. | Slot-coating apparatus |
CN103769344B (zh) * | 2014-02-25 | 2015-12-30 | 浙江博海金属制品科技有限公司 | 一种不锈钢板的涂膜设备及其涂膜工艺 |
ES2755097T3 (es) * | 2014-05-16 | 2020-04-21 | Henkel Ag & Co Kgaa | Adhesivo de fusión en caliente de poliuretano termoplástico |
EP2944662B1 (de) * | 2014-05-16 | 2018-07-18 | Henkel AG & Co. KGaA | Thermoplastische Polyurethanheißschmelzhaftmittel |
DE102014218306A1 (de) | 2014-09-12 | 2016-03-17 | Kba-Kammann Gmbh | Vorrichtung zur Bereitstellung von thermoplastischer Druckfarbe an einer Druckform eines Druckwerks |
US10411968B2 (en) * | 2016-03-18 | 2019-09-10 | Coco Communications Corp | Systems and methods for sharing network information |
CN108636696B (zh) * | 2018-05-18 | 2020-11-27 | 盐城东科机械科技有限公司 | 一种补偿式覆膜机上胶装置 |
CN109501445A (zh) * | 2018-11-19 | 2019-03-22 | 磐安县宸熙工艺品有限公司 | 一种蓝印花布生产设备 |
Family Cites Families (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3921521A (en) * | 1970-07-23 | 1975-11-25 | Zimmer Peter | Squeegee device |
NL7101655A (de) * | 1971-02-08 | 1972-08-10 | ||
DE3248889C1 (de) | 1981-07-21 | 1988-02-25 | Billeter Kunststoffpulver Ag, Zuerich, Ch | |
CH663310GA3 (en) * | 1982-02-19 | 1987-12-15 | Process and apparatus for producing partial surface coatings on textile substrates | |
CH648497A5 (en) | 1982-09-24 | 1985-03-29 | Billeter Kunststoffpulver Ag | Device for surface coating, directly or according to the transfer printing principle, a substrate |
DE3562991D1 (en) * | 1985-03-20 | 1988-07-07 | Hoogovens Groep Bv | Method of coil coating a strip of blackplate or a substrate based on blackplate intended for use in the manufacture of cans and/or can parts |
DE3638307A1 (de) * | 1986-11-10 | 1988-05-19 | Volker Ludwig | Vorrichtung zum auftragen von fluessigen, pastoesen oder plastischen substanzen auf ein substrat |
DE3826395A1 (de) | 1988-08-03 | 1990-02-15 | Volker Ludwig | Verfahren zum auftragen von fluessigen, pastoesen oder plastischen substanzen auf ein substrat |
US4911948A (en) * | 1988-09-07 | 1990-03-27 | Acumeter Laboratories, Inc. | Method of screen printing and application of hot melt upon moving web substrates |
DE3905342A1 (de) * | 1989-02-22 | 1990-08-23 | Volker Ludwig | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum auftragen von fluessigen, pastoesen oder plastischen substanzen auf ein substrat |
JP2684487B2 (ja) * | 1992-02-28 | 1997-12-03 | 富士写真フイルム株式会社 | 磁気記録媒体の塗布方法 |
DE4231743A1 (de) | 1992-09-23 | 1994-03-24 | Volker Ludwig | Vorrichtung zum Auftragen von Substanzen auf ein Substrat |
US5667618A (en) * | 1993-10-12 | 1997-09-16 | Lowther; Ronald W. | Method for making translucent colored-backed films and continuous length made thereby |
DE19543316A1 (de) * | 1995-11-21 | 1997-05-22 | Bielomatik Leuze & Co | Bearbeitungs-Werkzeug zur Bearbeitung von Lagen-Material o. dgl. |
JPH09295452A (ja) * | 1996-05-01 | 1997-11-18 | Riso Kagaku Corp | 孔版印刷装置 |
DE19736563C1 (de) * | 1997-08-22 | 1998-10-22 | Trans Textil Gmbh | Vorrichtung zum Auftragen von Schmelzkleber auf Bahnen |
US6196127B1 (en) | 1997-10-07 | 2001-03-06 | Ricoh Company, Ltd. | Screen process printing method and screen printing machine |
DE19854634C1 (de) * | 1998-11-26 | 2000-02-24 | Wolfgang Puffe | Auftragskopf mit Rotationssieb |
DE10020102A1 (de) * | 2000-04-22 | 2001-10-25 | Beiersdorf Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Auftragen hochviskoser Flüssigkeiten |
-
2000
- 2000-04-22 DE DE10020101A patent/DE10020101A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2001
- 2001-04-05 DE DE50100766T patent/DE50100766D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-04-05 ES ES01927874T patent/ES2208591T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-04-05 WO PCT/EP2001/003868 patent/WO2001081007A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 2001-04-05 AT AT01927874T patent/ATE251500T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-04-05 AU AU54779/01A patent/AU767382B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2001-04-05 EP EP01927874A patent/EP1276567B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2002
- 2002-10-22 US US10/277,507 patent/US6852366B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2004
- 2004-06-24 US US10/875,441 patent/US20050003092A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU767382B2 (en) | 2003-11-06 |
US20030091736A1 (en) | 2003-05-15 |
EP1276567A1 (de) | 2003-01-22 |
US6852366B2 (en) | 2005-02-08 |
AU5477901A (en) | 2001-11-07 |
ATE251500T1 (de) | 2003-10-15 |
ES2208591T3 (es) | 2004-06-16 |
US20050003092A1 (en) | 2005-01-06 |
DE50100766D1 (de) | 2003-11-13 |
DE10020101A1 (de) | 2001-10-25 |
WO2001081007A1 (de) | 2001-11-01 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP1276567B1 (de) | Verfahren zum auftragen von flüssigen, pastösen oder plastischen substanzen auf ein substrat | |
EP0918080B1 (de) | Partiell selbstklebend ausgerüstetes Trägermaterial | |
EP0826380B1 (de) | Selbstklebend ausgerüstete Trägermaterialien | |
EP0901357B1 (de) | Partiell selbstklebend beschichtetes trägermaterial, verfahren zu dessen herstellung und verwendung | |
WO1999021520A1 (de) | Trägermaterial für medizinische zwecke | |
EP0890366B1 (de) | Trägermaterial für medizinische Zwecke | |
EP0922739B1 (de) | Selbstklebend ausgerüstetes Trägermaterial | |
DE19819442A1 (de) | Trägermaterial für medizinische Zwecke | |
EP1414420B1 (de) | Verfahren zur kontinuierlichen herstellung und beschichtung von selbstklebemassen auf basis von sbc mit mindestens einem pharmazeutischen wirkstoff | |
DE19804774A1 (de) | Trägermaterial für medizinische Zwecke | |
DE19826093A1 (de) | Partiell selbstklebend ausgerüsteter Gegenstand mit dauerhaft verformter Selbstklebemasse | |
AU762507B2 (en) | Support material with a cohesive adhesive substance | |
EP1181987B1 (de) | Verfahren zum zumindest partiellen Beschichten von Trägermaterialien | |
DE10020102A1 (de) | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Auftragen hochviskoser Flüssigkeiten | |
EP1177836B1 (de) | Verfahren zum Auftragen von Schmelzhaftklebern auf ein Trägermaterial | |
DE10129546A1 (de) | Verwendung eines mindestens einseitig mit einer, kohäsiven Haftmasse beschichtetes Trägermaterial zum Ummanteln von langgestrecktem Gut, wie insbesondere Kabelsätzen | |
DE60011775T2 (de) | Klebriger verbundgegenstand mit unterschiedlichen phasen |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20020928 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE TR |
|
GRAH | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA |
|
GRAH | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
GRAS | Grant fee paid |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE TR |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: TR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20031008 Ref country code: IE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20031008 Ref country code: FI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20031008 Ref country code: CY Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20031008 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: NOT ENGLISH |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: EP |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: GERMAN |
|
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 50100766 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 20031113 Kind code of ref document: P |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20040108 Ref country code: DK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20040108 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: SE Ref legal event code: TRGR |
|
GBT | Gb: translation of ep patent filed (gb section 77(6)(a)/1977) |
Effective date: 20040126 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20040405 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Payment date: 20040416 Year of fee payment: 4 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Payment date: 20040419 Year of fee payment: 4 Ref country code: AT Payment date: 20040419 Year of fee payment: 4 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Payment date: 20040421 Year of fee payment: 4 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MC Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20040430 Ref country code: BE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20040430 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: FG2A Ref document number: 2208591 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: T3 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FD4D |
|
ET | Fr: translation filed | ||
PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
26N | No opposition filed |
Effective date: 20040709 |
|
BERE | Be: lapsed |
Owner name: *BEIERSDORF A.G. Effective date: 20040430 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20041103 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20050405 Ref country code: AT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20050405 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20050406 Ref country code: ES Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20050406 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20050430 Ref country code: CH Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20050430 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20051101 |
|
EUG | Se: european patent has lapsed | ||
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20050405 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20051230 |
|
NLV4 | Nl: lapsed or anulled due to non-payment of the annual fee |
Effective date: 20051101 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: ST Effective date: 20051230 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: FD2A Effective date: 20050406 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: PT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20040308 |