EP1274712A1 - Neue flavonglykosid-derivate für den einsatz in kosmetika, pharmazeutika und ernährung - Google Patents
Neue flavonglykosid-derivate für den einsatz in kosmetika, pharmazeutika und ernährungInfo
- Publication number
- EP1274712A1 EP1274712A1 EP01923722A EP01923722A EP1274712A1 EP 1274712 A1 EP1274712 A1 EP 1274712A1 EP 01923722 A EP01923722 A EP 01923722A EP 01923722 A EP01923722 A EP 01923722A EP 1274712 A1 EP1274712 A1 EP 1274712A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- flavone
- acid
- derivatives
- formula
- sugar
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 229930003944 flavone Natural products 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 235000011949 flavones Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- VHBFFQKBGNRLFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vitamin p Natural products O1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 VHBFFQKBGNRLFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- GAMYVSCDDLXAQW-AOIWZFSPSA-N Thermopsosid Natural products O(C)c1c(O)ccc(C=2Oc3c(c(O)cc(O[C@H]4[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](CO)O4)c3)C(=O)C=2)c1 GAMYVSCDDLXAQW-AOIWZFSPSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- -1 flavone glycoside Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 27
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 title claims description 19
- 229930182470 glycoside Natural products 0.000 title claims description 12
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 title description 3
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 title description 2
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 title description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 150000002212 flavone derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- CJWQYWQDLBZGPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoflavone Chemical group C1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC(OC)=C1C1=COC2=C(C=CC(C)(C)O3)C3=C(OC)C=C2C1=O CJWQYWQDLBZGPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 235000008696 isoflavones Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- GOMNOOKGLZYEJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoflavone Chemical group C=1OC2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C=1C1=CC=CC=C1 GOMNOOKGLZYEJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- ZWSNUPOSLDAWJS-QNDFHXLGSA-N 6,7-dihydroxy-3-[4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]chromen-4-one Chemical class OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](Oc2ccc(cc2)-c2coc3cc(O)c(O)cc3c2=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O ZWSNUPOSLDAWJS-QNDFHXLGSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000001606 7-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)chroman-4-one Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- 229940052490 naringin Drugs 0.000 claims description 42
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 39
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 36
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 33
- DFPMSGMNTNDNHN-ZPHOTFPESA-N naringin Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](OC=2C=C3O[C@@H](CC(=O)C3=C(O)C=2)C=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O DFPMSGMNTNDNHN-ZPHOTFPESA-N 0.000 claims description 29
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- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
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- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 8
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- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
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- SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-IOVATXLUSA-N D-xylopyranose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1COC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-IOVATXLUSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
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- IVTMALDHFAHOGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N eriodictyol 7-O-rutinoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(C)OC1OCC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(OC=2C=C3C(C(C(O)=C(O3)C=3C=C(O)C(O)=CC=3)=O)=C(O)C=2)O1 IVTMALDHFAHOGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-IXWMQOLASA-N linoleic acid Natural products CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-IXWMQOLASA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- FDRQPMVGJOQVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N quercetin rutinoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(OC=2C(C3=C(O)C=C(O)C=C3OC=2C=2C=C(O)C(O)=CC=2)=O)O1 FDRQPMVGJOQVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
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- 229960004555 rutoside Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
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- 235000010388 propyl gallate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003180 prostaglandins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- JGUZGNYPMHHYRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhamnetin Chemical compound C=1C(OC)=CC(O)=C(C(C=2O)=O)C=1OC=2C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 JGUZGNYPMHHYRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OVVGHDNPYGTYIT-BNXXONSGSA-N rutinose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O[C@H]1OC[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)O1 OVVGHDNPYGTYIT-BNXXONSGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000037390 scarring Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003198 secondary alcohol group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000009758 senescence Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002453 shampoo Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000019491 signal transduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000011664 signaling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037394 skin elasticity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- GSZUGBAEBARHAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N sophoraflavone B Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OC1=CC=C(C=2OC3=CC(O)=CC=C3C(=O)C=2)C=C1 GSZUGBAEBARHAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013599 spices Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004793 sucrose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003390 teratogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002537 thrombolytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960000984 tocofersolan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000013518 transcription Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035897 transcription Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003966 vascular damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940124549 vasodilator Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003071 vasodilator agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 1
- DFKDOZMCHOGOBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N zaragozic acid A Natural products O1C(C(O)(C(O2)C(O)=O)C(O)=O)(C(O)=O)C(OC(=O)C=CC(C)CC(C)CC)C(O)C21CCC(=C)C(OC(C)=O)C(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 DFKDOZMCHOGOBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002076 α-tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000004835 α-tocopherol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
- C12P17/00—Preparation of heterocyclic carbon compounds with only O, N, S, Se or Te as ring hetero atoms
- C12P17/02—Oxygen as only ring hetero atoms
- C12P17/06—Oxygen as only ring hetero atoms containing a six-membered hetero ring, e.g. fluorescein
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/105—Plant extracts, their artificial duplicates or their derivatives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/60—Sugars; Derivatives thereof
- A61K8/602—Glycosides, e.g. rutin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K8/73—Polysaccharides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P17/00—Drugs for dermatological disorders
- A61P17/16—Emollients or protectives, e.g. against radiation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q19/00—Preparations for care of the skin
- A61Q19/02—Preparations for care of the skin for chemically bleaching or whitening the skin
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07H—SUGARS; DERIVATIVES THEREOF; NUCLEOSIDES; NUCLEOTIDES; NUCLEIC ACIDS
- C07H17/00—Compounds containing heterocyclic radicals directly attached to hetero atoms of saccharide radicals
- C07H17/04—Heterocyclic radicals containing only oxygen as ring hetero atoms
- C07H17/06—Benzopyran radicals
- C07H17/065—Benzo[b]pyrans
- C07H17/07—Benzo[b]pyran-4-ones
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
- C12P19/00—Preparation of compounds containing saccharide radicals
- C12P19/44—Preparation of O-glycosides, e.g. glucosides
- C12P19/60—Preparation of O-glycosides, e.g. glucosides having an oxygen of the saccharide radical directly bound to a non-saccharide heterocyclic ring or a condensed ring system containing a non-saccharide heterocyclic ring, e.g. coumermycin, novobiocin
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
- C12P7/00—Preparation of oxygen-containing organic compounds
- C12P7/62—Carboxylic acid esters
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
Definitions
- the present invention relates to new, biologically active flavone and isoflavone glycoside derivatives of the general formula (I)
- active ingredients are becoming increasingly important in cosmetics.
- the active ingredients that are already used in cosmetics are not always natural substances.
- the optimization of known active ingredients and the production of new active ingredients are the subject of much research.
- active substances are substances that - occurring or supplied in relatively small amounts - can have a great physiological effect.
- active substances are substances that - occurring or supplied in relatively small amounts - can have a great physiological effect.
- hormones vitamins, enzymes, trace elements etc.
- pharmaceuticals medicinal substances
- feed additives fertilizers
- Flavones are 2-phenyl-4H-1-benzopyran-4-ones, in which hydroxyl groups are present or may be absent at different positions on the rings.
- An example of a flavone is apigenin, the chemical name of which is 2- (p-hydroxyphenyl) -4H-1- (5,7-dihydroxybenzopyran-4-one) (see Römpp Chemie-Lexikon, 9th edition, volume 2, p.
- flavones are understood to mean substances which contain hydrogenation, Represent oxidation or substitution products of 2-phenyl-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one, where hydrogenation can take place in the 2,3-position of the carbon skeleton, and with substitution the replacement of one or more hydrogen atoms by hydroxy or methoxy Groups to be understood.
- This definition therefore includes flavans, flavan-3-oles (catechins), flavan-3,4-diols (leucoanthocyanidins), flavones, flavonols and flavanones in the conventional sense.
- the flavones according to the invention include, for example, chrysine, galangin, fisetin, luteolin, camphor oil, quercetin, poppy seeds, robinetin, gossypetin, taxifolin, myricetin, rhamnetin, isorhamnetin, naringenin, eriodyctiol, hesperetin, liquiritigenin, catechin and epicatechin.
- isoflavones are understood to mean substances which are hydrogenation, oxidation or substitution products of 3-phenyl-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one, with hydrogenation in the 2,3-position of the carbon skeleton can take place, and wherein substitution is to be understood to mean the replacement of one or more hydrogen atoms by hydroxyl or methoxy groups.
- the isoflavones according to the invention include, for example, daidzein, genistein, prunetin, biochanin, Orobol, Santal, pratensein, irigenin, glycitein, biochanin A and formononetin.
- Flavones and fiavone glycosides such as aspartin, orientin (lutexin), cisorientin (lutonaretin), isoquercitin, rutin, naringin and the above-mentioned, but also isoflavones and isoflavone glycosides (isoflavonoids) are known to be scavengers of oxygen radicals and the skin, thereby causing protease radicals and inhibitors they can actively counteract aging of the skin and scarring. Because of their coloring properties, some flavones such as quercetin are used as food colors. At the same time, due to their ability to capture oxygen radicals, they also act as antioxidants.
- flavonoids are inhibitors of aldose reductase. This plays a crucial role in the development of diabetes damage (vascular damage, cataracts). Other flavonoids (such as hesperidin and rutin) find therapeutic use particularly as vasodilator, capillary active agents.
- the derivatizations carried out according to the invention achieve an improved effect and an increased bioavailability, as has already been shown using salicine derivatives as an example.
- salicin a glycosidic active ingredient from willow bark
- NSAIA non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent
- new arylaliphatic salicine esters such as phenylacetoyl-salicin or phenylbutyroyl-salicin were successfully synthesized, the esterification preferably taking place on the primary OH groups of salicin (first on the sugar, then on the benzyl radical) in the salicin.
- the PUFAs polyunsaturated fatty acids
- CLAs conjuggated linoleic acids
- pharmaceutical effects are also important: they can have anti-inflammatory effects (inhibition of prostaglandin or leukotriene synthesis), but also thrombolytic and hypotensive effects.
- PUFA is defined as a polyunsaturated fatty acid with 16 to 26 carbon atoms, the fatty acid having at least four isolated and / or at least two conjugated double bonds.
- PUFAs are the twelve octadecadienoic acids isomeric to linoleic acid (ice, ice, 9,12-octadecadienoic acid) (which occur in nature), which have conjugated double bonds at the carbon atoms 9 and 11, 10 and 12, or 11 and 13.
- Human skin is the largest organ in the human body. It is a very complex organ, which consists of a variety of different cell types and forms the body's interface with the environment. This fact makes it clear that the cells of the skin are particularly exposed to exogenous signals of the environment, physical and chemical in nature. Many of these exogenous pollutants contribute to the aging process of the skin.
- the macroscopic phenomena of aging skin are based on the one hand on intrinsic or chronological aging, and on the other hand on extrinsic aging due to environmental stress.
- the visible signs of aged skin are to be understood as an integral of intrinsic and extrinsic aging (eg due to sunlight), the events of extrinsic aging accumulating in the skin over a longer period of time.
- Exogenous signals are received by cells and lead to changes in the gene expression pattern, partly via complex signal transduction cascades.
- each cell responds to signals from its environment by adapting its metabolism.
- the cells of the skin notice the high-energy radiation from the sun and react to this by changing their RNA and protein synthesis capabilities.
- Some molecules are increasingly synthesized after a stress stimulus (e.g. sunlight) (e.g. the collagenase MMP-1), others are produced to a lesser extent (e.g. collagen).
- a stress stimulus e.g. sunlight
- collagenase MMP-1 the collagenase MMP-1
- Induction of collagenase MMP-1 by sunlight or other stress factors is considered to be the main cause of the process of extrinsic skin aging.
- the collagenase MMP-1 destroys the most important component of the connective tissue of the skin, the collagen, and among other things leads to a reduction in skin elasticity and the formation of deep wrinkles.
- TIMP-1 tissue Inhibitor of Matrix Metalloprotease-1
- MMP-1 tissue Inhibitor of Matrix Metalloprotease-1
- the expression of MMP-1 is affected by skin stress, e.g. increased exposure to sunlight.
- the synthesis of the inhibitor TIMP-1 is not changed significantly. Therefore it comes under the influence of exogenous stress, e.g. Sunlight, excessive collagen breakdown in the skin. The result is premature aging of the skin.
- Efforts to cosmetically treat the effects of stress-induced skin aging are aimed at reducing MMP-1 activity or increasing the synthesis of collagen.
- retinoic acid or retinol By using retinoic acid or retinol, the MMP-1 Synthesis in the skin is reduced or collagen synthesis is increased.
- the use of retinoic acid for cosmetics is not permitted in Europe due to its teratogenic properties. Cytotoxic effects, insufficient stability in formulations, undesirable side effects or even the disturbing intrinsic color lead to the limitation of the cosmetic use of active ingredients, such as alpha-tocopherol, propyl gallate or various plant extracts.
- the object on which the present invention is based was therefore to provide substances which have few side effects, have a good action and are easy to process and apply.
- Flavone and isoflavone glycosides are e.g. known from nature.
- esters of such flavone and isoflavone glycosides in which at least one of the hydroxyl groups of the sugar is esterified with an (unsaturated) carboxylic or fatty acid, and in which possibly still are not known (neither from plants, microorganisms or animal cells nor synthetically produced) there is another ester grouping between one of the hydroxyl groups of the flavone or isoflavone portion and another unsaturated fatty acid.
- the inventors found that certain flavone and isoflavone glycoside esters have improved bioavailability, enhanced activity and / or a broader spectrum of activity than the known individual components (fatty acid or (iso) flavone glycoside).
- the flavones or isoflavones are glycosidically linked to at least one sugar via at least one hydroxyl group.
- the sugar can be linked to the (iso) flavone residue via an OH group on the benzopyran ring or via an OH group on the phenyl ring.
- Suitable sugars are mono- and oligosaccharides, in particular D-glucose, D-galactose, D-xylose, D-apiose, L-rhamnose, L-arabinose and rutinose.
- Examples of the flavone glycoside residues in the compounds according to the invention are rutin, hesperidin and naringin.
- Preferred examples of the isoflavone glycoside residues in the compounds according to the invention are daidzin and genistin.
- the compounds of the present invention are flavone and isoflavone glycoside
- Preferred sugar fractions are generally those Z which mean a monosaccharide.
- the following monosaccharides are particularly preferred: rhamnose, threose, erythrose, arabinose, lyxose, ribose, xylose, allose, altrose, galactose, glucose, gulose, idose, mannose, talose and fructose, the naturally occurring stereoisomers of sugar being the preferred form in each case , Also preferred are disaccharides which are built up from the monosaccharides mentioned above, the naturally occurring stereoisomers of sugar being the preferred form in each case.
- the binding of the (iso) flavone body to the sugar takes place via a primary alcohol group of the sugar (e.g. via OH to C ⁇ of the glucose).
- Z-O-X is the naringin skeleton with the formula (III)
- flavones / flavonoids (X or X-O-Z) in the general formula (I) are asparagine, orientin (lutexin), cisorientin (lutonaretin), isoquercitin, naringin, rutin, camphor oil and quercetin.
- Preferred compounds of the general formula (I) are especially those in which XOZ is naringin according to formula (III) and A 2 are the acyl radicals of the following acids: p- Chlorophenylacetic, hydrocinnamic, stearic, 12-hydroxystearic, palmitic, lauric, oleic, coumaric, capric, cinnamon, 4-phenylbutter, 4-hydroxyphenylacetic, 5-phenylvaleric acid or those under the trade names available mixtures Edenor UKD 6010 and UKD 7505. Edenor UKD 6010 and UKD 7505, p-chlorophenylacetic and hydrocinnamic acid are particularly preferred acids.
- all secondary OH groups of the sugar can also be considered as preferred embodiments for the esterification.
- the primary OH group in the sugar Ai either the 5-OH group of the benzopyran or the 4'-hydroxy group of the phenyl ring.
- the present invention further provides a process for the preparation of the compounds of the formula (I) according to the invention.
- the process according to the invention is characterized in that an acetal (from sugar and flavone / isoflavone base body) with a polyunsaturated fatty acid (with at least four isolated double bonds or with at least two conjugated double bonds) such as a conjugated linoleic acid (octadecadienoic acid), with an arylaliphatic carboxylic acid , is esterified or transesterified with an ester of these carboxylic acids or with an activated fatty acid derivative under the catalytic action of one or more enzymes. Esterification at primary OH groups of the sugar is preferred, but secondary alcohol groups of the sugar can also be esterified.
- Suitable enzymatic catalysts for the esterification of the acids mentioned and the acetal components containing hydroxyl groups include the hydrolases, especially the lipases (ester hydrolases) such as the lipases from Candida rugosa (formerly Candida cylindracea), Candida antarctica, Geotrichum candidum, Aspergillus niger, Penicillium roqueforti, Rhizopus arrhizus and Mucor miehei.
- the lipases especially the lipases (ester hydrolases) such as the lipases from Candida rugosa (formerly Candida cylindracea), Candida antarctica, Geotrichum candidum, Aspergillus niger, Penicillium roqueforti, Rhizopus arrhizus and Mucor miehei.
- a preferred lipase is the lipase (isoenzyme B) from Candida antarctica, for which there are two reasons. First, it shows a particularly high selectivity in the esterification of the acetals with the unsaturated fatty acids, although these are not among their typical substrates. Furthermore, it shows no interface activation (a crucial feature for the classification of hydrolases in the group of lipases), since it lacks an important lipase structural feature, a movable peptide chain at the active center (so-called lid).
- region-specific means that only a certain OH group of a polyol is esterified.
- regioselective means that a particular OH group of a polyol is preferably, but not exclusively, esterified.
- a process must generally follow in order to purify the desired compound (s). It is therefore a further object of the present invention to provide a process for the purification of the compounds of the formula (I), which is characterized in that it is an aqueous two-phase extraction process with organic solvents, by means of which the target compound is selective from the non implemented fatty acids can be separated.
- the organic solvent is preferably n-hexane, cyclohexane, THF, dieethyl ether.
- the purification can also be carried out by a chromatographic process on silica gel, preferably with ethyl acetate / methanol or dichloromethane / methanol mixtures with small proportions of acetic acid and / or water, which can also be carried out in addition to an aqueous two-phase extraction process with organic solvents.
- flavone / isoflavone glycosides of the formula (I) have good bioavailability and activity, they can be used in cosmetic and pharmaceutical preparations and / or as food additives, with the result that the quality of these products is significantly improved.
- the compounds of the formula (I) according to the invention have an inhibition of skin proteases (anti-aging, anti-wrinkling), an antioxidative potential, skin-lightening effect and an inhibition of transcription. That is particularly surprising skin-lightening effect (as a result of an inhibition of tyrosinase) of these compounds, in particular the good skin-lightening effect of the compounds according to the invention in which ZOX means naringin and the primary OH group of which is esterified either with phenylpropionic acid, with hydroxyphenylacetic acid or with p-chlorophenylacetic acid.
- the compounds of the formula (I) according to the invention are capable of causing sunlight To influence expression of MMP-1, TIMP and Col ⁇ i in a cosmetically desired manner and thus to counteract the loss of collagen in the Dennis.
- these compounds are outstandingly suitable for a cosmetic treatment of the skin, by means of which aging of the skin induced by sunlight is prevented and / or by which the consequences thereof are reduced.
- MMP - quantification of the enzyme activity of MMP-1
- mRNA The production of mRNA is the first and most important step in the course of protein synthesis. Active substances that have an effect on mRNA production therefore automatically also have an effect on the amount of protein and enzyme activity. In a subsequent step, the effects of the effects on mRNA production can be demonstrated by the detection of the protein collagen in the skin model itself. In the context of the invention it was possible to show that naringin derivatives according to the invention are able to reduce the expression of MMP, to increase the expression of TIMP, to increase the expression of COICH and to increase the formation of collagen.
- MMP-1 is predominantly produced by fibroblasts, but the reactions of the skin to stress should not be viewed as reactions of individual, isolated skin cells. Rather, every cell is integrated into a complex communication network. This network effects the exchange of information directly between neighboring cells, but also between cells located further apart, e.g. the cells of the epidermis and dermis.
- the communication mechanisms between the cells of the skin include signaling molecules such as Interleukins, growth factors (e.g. KGF, EGF or FGF) etc. involved. For this reason, the analysis of the drug effects was carried out on skin models consisting of a dermal and an epidermal compartment.
- the compounds according to the invention are considerably less phototoxic compared to conventional active substances against photoaging of the skin.
- the compounds according to the invention can be incorporated particularly well into lipophilic base formulations and can be easily formulated as stable emulsions.
- the compounds of formula (I) according to the invention are used for the production of cosmetic and / or pharmaceutical preparations and / or food or feed.
- the compounds according to the invention can be present or used in the form of the pure substance or as a mixture of plant extracts of different origins.
- the (iso-) flavones and their glycosides are preferably used in the preparations / additives as components of a mixture of substances obtained from a plant, in particular a vegetable extract.
- Such vegetable substance mixtures can be obtained in a manner familiar to the person skilled in the art, for example by pressing or extracting them from plants such as citrus plants (family of the Rutaceae) or acacias.
- the invention further relates to the use of the compounds of the formula (I) for the production of cosmetic and / or pharmaceutical preparations; the use as food supplements or additives in food preparations and in feed (e.g. for animal breeding); cosmetic and pharmaceutical preparations as well as food preparations and animal feeds containing (a) compound (s) of the formula (I).
- the cosmetic preparations obtainable using the compounds (I) according to the invention, such as hair shampoos, hair lotions, bubble baths, shower baths, creams, gels, lotions, alcoholic and aqueous / alcoholic solutions, emulsions, wax / fat compositions, stick preparations, powders or ointments as auxiliaries and additives, mild surfactants, oil bodies, emulsifiers, superfatting agents, pearlescent waxes, consistency agents, thickening agents, polymers, silicone compounds, fats, waxes, stabilizers, biogenic agents, deodorants, antidandruff agents, film formers, swelling agents, UV light protection factors, antioxidants, hydrotropes, Contain preservatives, insect repellents, self-tanners, solubilizers, perfume oils, dyes, germ-inhibiting agents and the like.
- auxiliaries and additives mild surfactants, oil bodies, emulsifiers, superfatting agents, pearlescent waxes, consistency agents
- the amount of the compounds according to the invention in the cosmetic (but also pharmaceutical) preparations is usually in the range from 0.01 to 5% by weight, but preferably in the range from 0.1 to 1% by weight, based on the total mass of the preparations ,
- the compounds of the general formula (I) according to the invention optionally in combination with other active substances, together with one or more inert substances usual carriers and / or diluents, e.g. B. with corn starch, milk sugar, cane sugar, microcrystalline cellulose, magnesium stearate, polyvinylpyrrolidone, citric acid, tartaric acid, water, water / ethanol, water / glycerin, water / sorbitol, water / polyethylene glycol, propylene glycol, carboxymethyl cellulose or fatty substances such as hard fat or their suitable mixtures , in common galenical preparations such as tablets, dragees, capsules, powders, suspensions, drops, ampoules, juices or suppositories.
- inert substances usual carriers and / or diluents, e.g. B. with corn starch, milk sugar, cane sugar, microcrystalline cellulose, magnesium stearate, polyvinylpyrrolidone, cit
- the daily dosage required to achieve a corresponding effect in pharmaceutical applications is advantageously 0.1 to 10 mg / kg body weight, preferably 0.5 to 2 mg / kg body weight.
- An example of use in the food industry is for the compounds of the formula (I) as colorings and / or spices.
- the reaction was carried out by means of thin layer chromatography (silica gel KG60 plates with fluorescent indicator; eluent: ethyl acetate / methanol 10: 1 v / v; visualization: UV detection and by means of acetic acid / sulfuric acid / anisaldehyde (100: 2: 1 v / v / v) immersion reagent
- the product was extracted with 20 ml of n-hexane and purified by column chromatography (silica gel F60; mobile phase: ethyl acetate / methanol 10/1 v / v).
- Rf value 0.47 (ethyl acetate / methanol 10: 1)
- naringin 1.5 g of 3-phenylpropionic acid, 3.7 g of molecular sieve, 15 ml of t-butanol and 11 g of immobilized lipase B from Candida antartica were incubated for 24 hours at 60 ° C. and 100 rpm in a 250 ml flask , The reaction was followed by thin layer chromatography (silica gel 60 F 254 ; eluent ethyl acetate / methanol 10: 1 v / v; visualization by UV detection). When the reaction was stopped, the conversion based on naringin was 20%. The product was extracted with 20 ml of n-hexane and purified by column chromatography (silica gel F60; eluent: ethyl acetate / methanol 10/1 v / v).
- naringin 5.8 g of naringin, 1.7 g of p-chlorophenylacetic acid, 3.8 g of molecular sieve, 15 ml of t-butanol and 11 g of immobilized lipase B from Candida antartica were incubated at 60 ° C. and 100 rpm in a 250 ml flask for 24 hours , The reaction was followed by thin layer chromatography (silica gel 60 F 254 ; eluent ethyl acetate / methanol 10: 1 v / v; visualization by UV detection). When the reaction was stopped, the conversion based on naringin was 20%. The product was extracted with 20 ml of n-hexane and purified by column chromatography (silica gel F60; eluent: ethyl acetate / methanol 10/1 v / v).
- Naringin derivatives prepared as described in Example 1 (reaction with Novozym SP435 for 48 h at 65 ° C, stirring speed 1200 rpm). The reaction was checked by means of thin layer chromatography and the conversion (based on the naringin used) was determined.
- Example 5 Inhibition of tyrosinase activity
- Tyrosinases catalyze an important physiological step in melanin synthesis (L-dopa to L-dopaquinone, which continues to cyclize and is converted to dopachrome again by a tyrosinase). Inhibiting tyrosinase can lead to a skin-lightening effect.
- the linear increase in absorption (A) of the Dopachromes per unit time (t) is a measure of the activity of tyrosinase ( ⁇ A / ⁇ t).
- the activity of the tyrosinase in the absence of the active substances ( ⁇ Ai / ⁇ ti) served as a reference and was set to 100%.
- the residual tyrosinase activity was determined under analogous conditions in the presence of the active compounds ( ⁇ A 2 / ⁇ t 2 ). Each measurement was carried out twice in parallel batches. The fluctuation in the results of the method is approximately ⁇ 10%.
- L-DOPA L-3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine
- JT Baker JT Baker
- reaction cocktail like the tyrosinase stock solution, was only prepared before the start of the experiment.
- the tyrosinase stock solution must be stored in a cool place.
- the L-DOPA solutions should be kept dark and in well-sealed containers with the exclusion of oxygen. If the color changes to gray (oxidation by atmospheric oxygen), the solution must be freshly prepared.
- Test system sample volume 1 ml
- reaction procedure 33 ⁇ l tyrosinase stock solution 100 ⁇ l active ingredient stock solution 5 ad 1000 ⁇ l reaction cocktail
- Active ingredient 6-O-naringin (3-phenyl-propionic acid) ester from Example 2 15 active ingredient concentration in the test system 0.005% 0.05% 0.5% (w / v in H 2 O bidist.) Residual activity of the tyrosinase in% 98.9 69.1 0.7
- Active ingredient 6-O-naringin (p-CI-phenylacetic acid) ester from Example 3 .0 active ingredient concentration in the test system 0.01% 0.1% (w / v in 98% ethanol)
- Dermal fibroblasts of human skin were found with increasing concentrations of retinol (Table 1), 6-O-naringin (p-CI-phenylacetic acid) ester (Table 2) and 6-O-naringin (3-phenylpropionic acid) ester (Table 3) cultured.
- the phototoxicity of the substances was measured using an MTT test.
- the treated cells were irradiated with simulated sunlight, corresponding to a dose of 10 J UV-A / cm2.
- the vitality of untreated cells was set to 100% and all other values related to it.
- the cells were irradiated with a sunlight simulator, from whose emission spectrum the UV-A portion of the radiation was measured for quantification.
- the advantage of this experimental design is the fact that the entire spectrum of sunlight is used and the everyday situation is thus perfectly reproduced. In contrast, many other research laboratories work with pure UV-A and / or UV-B lamps.
- Example 7 Effects on light-induced expression of MMP-1, TIMP and Colc mRNA
- RNA used in the experiments were carried out with an 18S-specific gene probe.
- the autoradiograms were measured densitometrically and the values of the signals for MMP1, TIMP and Colch were related to the associated values of the 18S signals.
- the numerical values in the tables represent the densitometric quantification of the signals of a Northern blot after their normalization.
- the light-induced expression of MMP1, TIMP and Col ⁇ ⁇ in the case of untreated cells was set to 100% in each case and all other values based on this.
- TIMP Irradiation of skin models with simulated sunlight resulted in a strong induction of MMP1 mRNA synthesis, while the synthesis of collagen was down-regulated. The production of TIMP remained largely unaffected.
- Table 4 shows that 50 ppm 6-O-naringin (p-CI-phenylacetic acid) ester very effectively reduced the sunlight-induced expression of MMP-1.
- the expression of TIMP was only slightly influenced, the expression of Col ⁇ i is significantly increased compared to the irradiated, untreated sample.
- Treatment of the cells with 100 ppm 6-O-naringin (3-phenyl-propionic acid) ester reduced the sunlight-induced expression of MMP-1 to the level of the unirradiated, untreated sample (Table 5).
- the expression of TIMP increased by approx. 35%.
- the expression of Col ⁇ i could be increased to the level of the unirradiated, untreated culture.
- fibroblasts were treated with the test substances in a three-dimensional culture system for 5 days. On the sixth day, the amount of collagen formed compared to non-collagen protein was determined by incorporating tritiated protein. Table 7 shows the percentage increase in the proportion of collagen in the total protein, determined from treated fibroblast cultures compared to untreated cultures.
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Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10019235 | 2000-04-18 | ||
| DE10019235A DE10019235A1 (de) | 2000-04-18 | 2000-04-18 | Neue Flavonglykosid-Derivate für den Einsatz in Kosmetika, Pharmazeutika und Ernährung |
| PCT/EP2001/004151 WO2001079245A1 (de) | 2000-04-18 | 2001-04-11 | Neue flavonglykosid-derivate für den einsatz in kosmetika, pharmazeutika und ernährung |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1274712A1 true EP1274712A1 (de) | 2003-01-15 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP01923722A Withdrawn EP1274712A1 (de) | 2000-04-18 | 2001-04-11 | Neue flavonglykosid-derivate für den einsatz in kosmetika, pharmazeutika und ernährung |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1274712A1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP2004501086A (de) |
| AU (1) | AU2001250423A1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE10019235A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2001079245A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1426445A1 (de) * | 2002-12-03 | 2004-06-09 | Cognis France S.A. | Herstellung von Flavonoidderivaten |
| US20070184098A1 (en) * | 2003-06-20 | 2007-08-09 | Philippe Moussou | Esters of flavonoids with w-substituted c6-c22 fatty acids |
| EP1541037A1 (de) * | 2003-12-04 | 2005-06-15 | Cognis Deutschland GmbH & Co. KG | Zubereitung zur oralen Aufnahme enthaltend Extrakte von Passiflora incarnata |
| WO2006045760A1 (en) * | 2004-10-25 | 2006-05-04 | Symrise Gmbh & Co. Kg | Use of glycosylated flavanones for the browning of skin or hair |
| EP1926703B1 (de) * | 2005-09-20 | 2013-01-09 | DSM IP Assets B.V. | Neue dicarbonsäurederivate |
| CN100405922C (zh) * | 2005-10-26 | 2008-07-30 | 孙荣高 | 好氧混合菌液固态发酵糟渣秸杆生产菌体蛋白饲料方法 |
| KR20080025960A (ko) * | 2006-09-19 | 2008-03-24 | (주)아모레퍼시픽 | 이카리시드 ⅰⅰ의 제조 방법 및 이를 함유하는 미백용조성물 |
| EP1950210B1 (de) * | 2007-01-23 | 2013-01-16 | Polaris SAS | Verwendung von fettlöslichen Polyphenolderivaten als Antioxidanten |
| JP5226982B2 (ja) * | 2007-08-06 | 2013-07-03 | 全薬工業株式会社 | ソバガラの抽出物を含む皮膚外用剤 |
| CN101768613B (zh) * | 2010-03-09 | 2012-07-04 | 中国农业大学 | 一种沙棘叶黄酮苷元的生产方法 |
| JP6441052B2 (ja) * | 2014-12-05 | 2018-12-19 | 東洋精糖株式会社 | フラボノイド配糖体エステル、該フラボノイド配糖体エステルを含む抗菌剤、抗酸化剤および抗炎症剤 |
| KR101784759B1 (ko) * | 2015-06-01 | 2017-10-12 | 주식회사 코씨드바이오팜 | 이리게닌을 유효성분으로 함유하는 피부미백용 화장료 조성물 |
| CN107573393A (zh) * | 2017-10-23 | 2018-01-12 | 梅州金柚康健康科技有限公司 | 一种低糖基化普鲁宁的制备及其在抗炎平喘药物中的应用 |
| CN107722088A (zh) * | 2017-10-23 | 2018-02-23 | 梅州金柚康健康科技有限公司 | 一种低糖基化普鲁宁的制备及其在止咳化痰药物中的应用 |
| JP7064675B2 (ja) * | 2018-02-23 | 2022-05-11 | 国立大学法人佐賀大学 | 乳化組成物およびその用途 |
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| FR2778663B1 (fr) * | 1998-05-15 | 2001-05-18 | Coletica | Nouveaux esters de flavonoides,leur utilisation en cosmetique, dermopharmacie, en pharmacie et en agro-alimentaire |
-
2000
- 2000-04-18 DE DE10019235A patent/DE10019235A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2001
- 2001-04-11 JP JP2001576843A patent/JP2004501086A/ja active Pending
- 2001-04-11 WO PCT/EP2001/004151 patent/WO2001079245A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2001-04-11 AU AU2001250423A patent/AU2001250423A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-04-11 EP EP01923722A patent/EP1274712A1/de not_active Withdrawn
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| See references of WO0179245A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU2001250423A1 (en) | 2001-10-30 |
| JP2004501086A (ja) | 2004-01-15 |
| DE10019235A1 (de) | 2001-10-31 |
| WO2001079245A1 (de) | 2001-10-25 |
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