EP1258327A2 - Vorrichtung zum Schneiden von strangförmigen Lebensmitteln mit einer Schneideinrichtung und einer Scaneinrichtung - Google Patents
Vorrichtung zum Schneiden von strangförmigen Lebensmitteln mit einer Schneideinrichtung und einer Scaneinrichtung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1258327A2 EP1258327A2 EP02010095A EP02010095A EP1258327A2 EP 1258327 A2 EP1258327 A2 EP 1258327A2 EP 02010095 A EP02010095 A EP 02010095A EP 02010095 A EP02010095 A EP 02010095A EP 1258327 A2 EP1258327 A2 EP 1258327A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- ring
- housing wall
- scan
- cutting
- strand
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D5/00—Arrangements for operating and controlling machines or devices for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D5/20—Arrangements for operating and controlling machines or devices for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting with interrelated action between the cutting member and work feed
- B26D5/30—Arrangements for operating and controlling machines or devices for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting with interrelated action between the cutting member and work feed having the cutting member controlled by scanning a record carrier
- B26D5/34—Arrangements for operating and controlling machines or devices for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting with interrelated action between the cutting member and work feed having the cutting member controlled by scanning a record carrier scanning being effected by a photosensitive device
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/27—Means for performing other operations combined with cutting
- B26D7/30—Means for performing other operations combined with cutting for weighing cut product
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D2210/00—Machines or methods used for cutting special materials
- B26D2210/02—Machines or methods used for cutting special materials for cutting food products, e.g. food slicers
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for cutting strand-shaped foods in Disks, with a cutting device, with which disks are successively removed from a strand of material can be cut off, a feed device with which the material strand onto the cutting device is conveyable, and one in the feed direction of the food in front of the cutting device arranged scanning device, which is rotatably mounted on a housing wall Scan ring, through the central opening of which the material strand can be conveyed, and at least one on has the scanning element arranged with which due to rotation of the scanning ring by contactless scanning of the surface arranged within the scan ring of the crop strand, the local cross-sectional area of which can be determined, the scanning ring being one annular opening covered in the housing wall.
- Such generally known devices are used, in particular, for strand-shaped foods with a cross-section in slices that changes over the length of the crop strand to cut, which have a very precisely specified weight.
- Such weight accurate Sliced slices are required to pack packaging units in the self-service area generate with a predetermined identical weight and thus a unit price can.
- two scan elements are arranged on the scan ring offset by 180 degrees to one another, that work on a laser-optical principle.
- the one from the scan element on the Surface of the strand of material emitted and reflected from there is dependent on on the distance of the surface from the transmitting or receiving plane of the scanning element detected differently, so that after turning the scan ring by an angle a statement of at least 180 degrees about the distance depending on the angular position the material strand surface of the scanning elements is possible, which results in the cross-sectional area of the estate strand can be calculated in the area scanned in this way.
- the scanning elements are connected to the evaluation electronics by means of electrical lines, which are shielded is located within a housing that is directed towards the scanning device by means of a housing wall is completed. There is an annular opening in the housing wall, through which the two connecting cables between the scanning element and the evaluation electronics are led. Such an annular breakthrough is required in order to rotate the scan ring by more than 180 degrees a smooth and kink-free cable connection sure.
- the scan ring covers the entire conveyor cross section of the cutting device, the one for the largest dimensioned to be cut strands, it is a component of considerable size and mass.
- the time required for the the actual cutting process requires additional time, as little as possible hold, the scan ring is accelerated very quickly on the one hand during operation and on the other hand at a high angular velocity, i.e. H. also a high peripheral speed, set in rotation.
- H. also a high peripheral speed, set in rotation set in rotation.
- roller bearings for storing the scan ring used and this driven with the help of a slip-free toothed belt In view of the required sequence of movements, the frictional forces and keep the required drive power as low as possible and high precision to ensure the movement, on the one hand, roller bearings for storing the scan ring used and this driven with the help of a slip-free toothed belt.
- the scan rings thus result in the further need for low-friction storage to perform as possible.
- the invention has for its object a cutting device with a scanning device To provide, which is characterized by a smooth bearing of the scan ring and also a very reliable sealing of gap areas between the scan ring and the neighboring housing wall.
- this object is achieved according to the invention solved in that the scan ring outside the operating hours of the device by means of a clamping device in a sealing manner against the one delimiting the annular opening Housing wall is pressable.
- the invention makes use of the knowledge that the requirements for extreme Ease of movement on the one hand and hermetic sealing of the interior of the housing thanks to the rotating scan ring, on the other hand, never at the same time, but instead always occur at different times.
- the actual cutting operation namely primarily the requirement that the scan ring can be moved quickly and with little friction, to minimize the time required for the scanning process and the cutting performance of the machine thus maximize.
- Special requirements regarding the sealing of the housing the scan ring does not exist because when cutting food at a higher level Water under pressure does not occur. For this reason, the Device the existence of two circumferential air gaps on both sides of the scan ring possible, which - with an otherwise low-friction bearing of the scan ring - an overall smooth storage can be guaranteed.
- the special merit of the invention is thus the two otherwise in one conflicting goals of low friction on the one hand and tightness on the other hand, only to be fulfilled at different times and never at the same time.
- the invention is further developed so that the scan ring consists of a in the housing wall rotatably mounted support ring and an axially adjustable, the annular Breakthrough cover ring is assembled on which the at least one scanning element is attached. If the support ring cannot be moved in the axial direction, or absorb at least the axial forces occurring when the annular opening is sealed can, is only an adjustment to achieve a pressing force of the cover ring the same is required relative to the support ring. On a direct connection of the cover ring the housing wall, which would be more difficult to manufacture, can be dispensed with here.
- the cover ring by means of a plurality of toggle screws is connected to the support ring, which can be operated from the side of the cover ring.
- the support ring can also be connected to one another with a plurality of screws which can be operated from the side of the support ring.
- the invention in a further embodiment provides that the cover ring and / or the housing wall is provided with a first circumferential groove for a first sealing ring which between the cover ring and / or the housing wall in an area outside the annular Breakthrough is compressible, and with a second circumferential groove for a second Sealing ring is provided in between the cover ring and / or the housing wall an area within the annular opening can be pressed.
- Sealing rings made of elastomeric material, such as special synthetic rubbers, enable a reliable even with comparatively small contact forces Seal.
- elastomeric sealing rings are characterized by their excellent Reset properties and their recovery ability with simultaneous aging resistance out.
- the friction during operation of the device is minimized if the support ring is mounted by means of a plurality of roller-mounted rollers, the axes of which are located on the housing wall support within an inner circumferential edge of the annular opening.
- the rollers are preferably made of plastic, for example Teflon or nylon, which results in a low-friction and low-noise operation as well as great wear resistance results.
- the axes from the side of the Lid rings can be screwed into the housing wall. If necessary, the axes thus be removable from the side of the scan ring.
- FIG. 1 shows a perspective view of a device designated overall by 1 for cutting strand-shaped foods, such as meat, into slices. All disks should adhere to a weight to be specified as precisely as possible, which is why - on the basis of a constant specific weight of the food constant food volume per cutting process.
- the device 1 has a cutting device 2, which comprises a sickle knife 3, the With the help of a drive 4 can be driven clockwise. Since the sickle knife 3 to achieve a clean cut made of very thin material is in the feed direction seen in front of the sickle knife 3, a support and guide device 5, which consists of a thin sheet is made, and a plurality of curved-radiating from one Hub 6 has outgoing support fingers 7. These support fingers 7 are supported with the help of Direction of rotation of the sickle knife 3 rear edge strips 8 on the associated Surface of the sickle knife 3 and in this way also effect cleaning the knife side surface.
- the entire cutting device is pivotally mounted on a housing wall 9 Frame 10 arranged, which can be pivoted away from the housing wall 9 for cleaning purposes is.
- Figure 2 shows the device 1 in a position in which the frame 10 is pivoted and is not shown at all for the sake of clarity.
- a scanning device 12 which consists of a scanning ring 13, two Scan elements arranged at 180 degrees to each other and imitating laser radiation 14 and one not shown in the figures and in an interior 15 of a housing 16 arranged control and evaluation electronics.
- the scan ring 13 encloses a rectangular opening in the housing wall 9, which the conveyor cross section F ' defined and forms the exit of an insertion shaft 17.
- the support ring 18 is rotatable with the aid of six rollers 21 made of plastic material stored about a central axis 23 (see Figures 1 to 3).
- the rollers 22 run with radially protruding Wreaths 23 'in an adapted groove 24 in the inner surface area 25 of the support ring 18th
- the rollers 22 themselves are supported on the housing wall 9 with the aid of axes 26.
- the axes 26 each have a hexagon head 27 and are with an external thread section 28 screwed into a corresponding internal thread section in the housing wall 9.
- the Rollers 22 are each by means of two roller bearings 29 on a tapered bearing section the axles 26 stored.
- the scan ring 13 composed of the support ring 18 and the cover ring 19 is altogether with the help a toothed belt 30 and an associated drive motor, not shown, in rotation relocatable, the achievable accelerations and speeds for reasons the time savings are very high. Because of the between the cover ring 19 and the support ring 18 on the one hand and end faces of the housing wall 9 on the other hand existing gap areas 31, the storage of the scan ring 13 is very smooth and low-friction.
- the drive of the Scan rings 13 can therefore be designed to be comparatively small and still have high angular speeds as well as accelerations.
- While the scanning device 12 is shown in FIG. 4 in the operating position of the device 1 is, in which the gap areas 31 are open for ease of storage the scan ring 13 and in particular the cover ring 19 by tightening the toggle screws Transfer 20 to a cleaning position.
- outer sealing ring 32 which is accommodated in an adapted groove in the cover ring 19 is sealing on the housing wall 9 in a section outside of one of the cover ring 19 closed annular opening in the housing wall 9.
- a second inner sealing ring 33 which is also arranged in an adapted circumferential groove is against the housing wall 9 in an area within the annular opening pressed in the housing wall 9.
- a connecting cable 34 moves, which is only broken off in FIG is shown, together with the scan ring 13 through the annular opening in the housing wall 9 and is on the rear, the interior 15 facing End face of the support ring 18 out of the scan ring 13 and with a corresponding excess length to the evaluation electronics, which are also located in the interior 15 of the housing 16 is connected.
- a use of cables for the connection between the Scan elements 14 and the associated evaluation device could only be used in the case of one Realize radio transmission of the signals calculated by the scan element (s).
- the continuous rotation of the scan ring 12th would allow in the same direction, due to the currently limited Radio transmission power is not yet an option for economical use. In this In the event that only a single scan element would be possible.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Perforating, Stamping-Out Or Severing By Means Other Than Cutting (AREA)
- Processing Of Meat And Fish (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
- Food-Manufacturing Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- Fig. 1
- eine perspektivische Ansicht eines Teils einer Lebensmittelschneidvorrichtung von einem Sichelmesser aus gesehen;
- Fig. 2
- wie Figur 1, jedoch nach Entfernung des Sichelmessers und der zugehörigen Trag- und Stützbauteile, d. h. mit Blick auf eine Scaneinrichtung;
- Fig. 3
- einen Längsschnitt durch die Lebensmittelschneidvorrichtung gemäß den Figuren 1 und 2 sowie
- Fig. 4
- einen vergrößerten Ausschnitt aus der Schnittdarstellung gemäß Figur 3.
Claims (8)
- Vorrichtung (1) zum Schneiden von strangförmigen Lebensmitteln in Scheiben, mit einer Schneideinrichtung (2), mit der von einem Gutsstrang nacheinander Scheiben abschneidbar sind, einer Vorschubeinrichtung, mit der der Gutsstrang auf die Schneideinrichtung (2) zu förderbar ist und einer in Vorschubrichtung des Lebensmittels vor der Schneideinrichtung (2) angeordneten Scaneinrichtung (12), die einen drehantreibbar an einer Gehäusewand (9) gelagerten Scanring (13), durch dessen zentrale Öffnung der Gutsstrang förderbar ist, und mindestens einen an dem Scanring (13) angeordnetes Scanelement (14) aufweist, mit dem in folge einer Drehung des Scanrings (13) durch berührungsloses Abtasten der innerhalb des Scanrings (13) angeordneten Oberfläche des Gutsstrangs dessen Querschnittsfläche bestimmbar ist, wobei der Scanring (13) einen ringförmigen Durchbruch in einer Gehäusewand (9) überdeckt, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Scanring (13) außerhalb der Betriebszeiten der Vorrichtung (1) mittels einer Klemmeinrichtung dichtend gegen die den ringförmigen Durchbruch begrenzende Gehäusewand (9) pressbar ist.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Scanring (13) aus einem in der Gehäusewand (9) drehbar gelagerten Tragring (18) und einem hierzu axial verstellbaren und den ringförmigen Durchbruch abdeckenden Deckelring (19) zusammengesetzt ist, an dem das mindestens eine Scanelement (14) befestigt ist.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Deckelring (1) mittels einer Mehrzahl von Knebelschrauben (20) mit dem Tragring (18) verbunden ist, die von der Seite des Deckelrings (19) her bedienbar sind.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Deckelring (19) und der Tragring (18) zusätzlich über eine Mehrzahl von Schrauben (21) miteinander verbunden sind, die von der Seite des Tragrings (18) her bedienbar sind.
- Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Deckelring (19) und/ oder die Gehäusewand (9) mit einer ersten umlaufenden Nut für einen ersten Dichtungsring (32) versehen ist, der zwischen dem Deckelring (19) und/ oder der Gehäusewand (9) in einem Bereich außerhalb des ringförmigen Durchbruchs verpreßbar, und mit einer zweiten umlaufenden Nut für einen zweiten Dichtungsring (33) versehen ist, der zwischen dem Deckelring 19 und der Gehäusewand (9) in einem Bereich innerhalb des ringförmigen Durchbruchs verpreßbar ist.
- Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Tragring (18) mittels einer Mehrzahl von wälzgelagerten Rollen (22) gelagert ist, deren Achsen (26) sich an der Gehäusewand (9) im Bereich innerhalb der inneren Umlaufkante des ringförmigen Durchbruchs abstützen.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Rollen (22) aus einem Kunststoffmaterial sind.
- Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 6 oder 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Achsen (26) von der Seite des Deckelrings (29) hier in die Gehäusewand (9) einschraubbar sind.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10124104A DE10124104A1 (de) | 2001-05-17 | 2001-05-17 | Vorrichtung zum Schneiden von strangförmigen Lebensmitteln |
DE10124104 | 2001-05-17 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1258327A2 true EP1258327A2 (de) | 2002-11-20 |
EP1258327A3 EP1258327A3 (de) | 2003-03-12 |
EP1258327B1 EP1258327B1 (de) | 2004-04-14 |
Family
ID=7685181
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP02010095A Expired - Lifetime EP1258327B1 (de) | 2001-05-17 | 2002-05-07 | Vorrichtung zum Schneiden von strangförmigen Lebensmitteln mit einer Schneideinrichtung und einer Scaneinrichtung |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1258327B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE264169T1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE10124104A1 (de) |
DK (1) | DK1258327T3 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2217218T3 (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1704971A1 (de) | 2005-03-22 | 2006-09-27 | Uwe Dipl.-Ing. Reifenhäuser | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Schneiden von strangförmigen Lebensmitteln |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE202013004027U1 (de) | 2013-04-30 | 2013-06-06 | Foodlogistik Fleischereimaschinen Gmbh | Vorrichtung zum Schneiden von Lebensmittel in Streifen oder Würfel |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1999047885A2 (en) * | 1998-03-16 | 1999-09-23 | Aew International Limited | Product scanning system and method |
DE19820058A1 (de) * | 1998-05-06 | 1999-12-02 | Schindler & Wagner Kg | Verfahren zum Zerteilen von Produktlaiben sowie Vorrichtung zu seiner Durchführung |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CA2154337C (en) * | 1994-10-11 | 2005-07-05 | Scott A. Lindee | Food loaf slicing machines |
-
2001
- 2001-05-17 DE DE10124104A patent/DE10124104A1/de not_active Ceased
-
2002
- 2002-05-07 ES ES02010095T patent/ES2217218T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-05-07 DK DK02010095T patent/DK1258327T3/da active
- 2002-05-07 DE DE50200347T patent/DE50200347D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-05-07 AT AT02010095T patent/ATE264169T1/de active
- 2002-05-07 EP EP02010095A patent/EP1258327B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1999047885A2 (en) * | 1998-03-16 | 1999-09-23 | Aew International Limited | Product scanning system and method |
DE19820058A1 (de) * | 1998-05-06 | 1999-12-02 | Schindler & Wagner Kg | Verfahren zum Zerteilen von Produktlaiben sowie Vorrichtung zu seiner Durchführung |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1704971A1 (de) | 2005-03-22 | 2006-09-27 | Uwe Dipl.-Ing. Reifenhäuser | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Schneiden von strangförmigen Lebensmitteln |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DK1258327T3 (da) | 2004-08-09 |
EP1258327A3 (de) | 2003-03-12 |
DE50200347D1 (de) | 2004-05-19 |
ATE264169T1 (de) | 2004-04-15 |
ES2217218T3 (es) | 2004-11-01 |
EP1258327B1 (de) | 2004-04-14 |
DE10124104A1 (de) | 2002-12-12 |
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