EP1248068A1 - Einrichtung zum Schutz der Besatzung eines militärischen Fahrzeugs bei Minenexplosion - Google Patents
Einrichtung zum Schutz der Besatzung eines militärischen Fahrzeugs bei Minenexplosion Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1248068A1 EP1248068A1 EP02005726A EP02005726A EP1248068A1 EP 1248068 A1 EP1248068 A1 EP 1248068A1 EP 02005726 A EP02005726 A EP 02005726A EP 02005726 A EP02005726 A EP 02005726A EP 1248068 A1 EP1248068 A1 EP 1248068A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- floor
- vehicle interior
- vehicle
- interior floor
- crew
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
- F41H7/00—Armoured or armed vehicles
- F41H7/02—Land vehicles with enclosing armour, e.g. tanks
- F41H7/04—Armour construction
- F41H7/042—Floors or base plates for increased land mine protection
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for protecting the crew of a military Vehicle in the event of a mine explosion.
- the invention has for its object a device for protecting the Crew of a military vehicle to create a mine explosion that in spite of the arching of the vehicle interior caused by a mine explosion the vehicle occupants before an injury to the feet or an injury protects by flying parts.
- the basic idea of the invention is to inside the vehicle to arrange a floor of the actual vehicle interior, which from Vehicle interior floor is completely decoupled. This is achieved in that on the one hand the floor in its protective position in one predetermined distance from the vehicle interior floor, which excludes it, that the floor directly from the bulge of the vehicle interior is hit and on the other hand between this floor and the Vehicle floor and the side walls of the vehicle are not stiff Connecting elements transmitting pressure forces are present.
- the floor is supported by one or more air bellows on the Vehicle interior floor.
- the number of air bags can vary the rigidity of the floor. If this is soft and flexible, it is done the support of the floor over its entire floor area by means of a or several air bellows.
- the floor is stiff and self-supporting, there are only a few air bellows, for example only in the edge area, required.
- the rigidity of the floor essentially determines the weight and whether there are other protective functions, e.g. a splinter protection, taken over can be.
- the floor is in a rest position immediately above the vehicle floor to the effective position for protection can be raised. This is particularly good with inflatable air bellows realizable.
- the vehicle When the vehicle is in motion, it is being walked on Floor by the team. When getting in and out, the Floor can be lowered to the full by reducing air pressure To be able to use the interior height of the vehicle.
- the floor When raised, the floor looks like one from the inside of the vehicle decoupled footrest and allows compared to conventional footrests a more comfortable foot position.
- the distance between the raised Floor and the vehicle interior floor allow free dynamic suspension of the vehicle floor in the event of mine detonation and prevents impulse transmission on the feet of the vehicle occupants.
- the lower part of the housing is highly schematic otherwise not shown military vehicle.
- This lower housing part 1 has side walls 1.1 and 1.2 and a floor pan 1.3, which is closed at the top by the vehicle interior floor 2.
- vehicle interior In the vehicle interior are vehicle seats and others in a manner not shown Components arranged, for example, be hung on the housing ceiling can.
- a floor 3 is arranged above the vehicle interior floor 2.
- the floor 3 consists of a rigid self-supporting material and is only in its edge areas over air bellows 4.1 and 4.2 supported. Furthermore are between floor and vehicle interior floor flexible connecting elements 5 in the form of cords or ribbons.
- the floor 3 becomes vertical due to the air pressure of the air bellows 4.1 and 4.2 worn and through the flexible cords or straps 5 kept in balance. There are no rigid connections to the Side walls 1.1 and 1.2 or to the vehicle interior floor 2.
- the cords or Bands 5 can only transmit and prevent tensile forces and no compressive forces thereby the transmission of the impulse wave, which results from the mine blast from vehicle interior floor 2 to floor 3.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Fluid-Damping Devices (AREA)
- Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
- Refuge Islands, Traffic Blockers, Or Guard Fence (AREA)
- Air Bags (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (6)
- Einrichtung zum Schutz der Besatzung eines militärischen Fahrzeugs bei Minenexplosion, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß oberhalb des Fahrzeuginnenbodens (2) ein Fußboden (3) angeordnet ist, der mindestens in einer wirksamen Stellung einen vorgegebenen Abstand vom Fahrzeuginnenboden (2) besitzt, wobei zwischen dem Fußboden (3) und dem Fahrzeuginnenboden (2) ein Luftraum angeordnet ist und zwischen dem Fußboden (3) einerseits und dem Fahrzeuginnenboden (2) und den Seitenwänden (1.1, 1.2) des Fahrzeugs andererseits keine steifen, Druckkräfte übertragenden Verbindungselemente angeordnet sind.
- Einrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Fußboden (3) aus einer Ruhestellung unmittelbar über dem Fahrzeuginnenboden (2) in die wirksame Stellung anhebbar ist.
- Einrichtung nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Fußboden (3) sich auf dem Fahrzeuginnenboden (2) über einen oder mehrere aufblasbare Luftfederbälge (4.1, 4.2) abstützt.
- Einrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Fußboden (3) aus flexiblem Material besteht und sich über seine gesamte Bodenfläche über Luftfederbälge auf dem Fahrzeuginnenboden (2) abstützt.
- Einrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Fußboden (3) aus einem steifen, selbstragenden Material besteht und sich lediglich in Teilbereichen seiner Bodenfläche über Luftfederbälge (4.1, 4.2) auf dem Fahrzeuginnenboden (2) abstützt.
- Einrichtung nach Anspruch 4 oder 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zwischen Fußboden (3) und Fahrzeuginnenboden (2) an vorgegebenen Stellen flexible Verbindungselemente (5) in Form von Schnüren oder Bändern angeordnet sind.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10117575A DE10117575A1 (de) | 2001-04-07 | 2001-04-07 | Einrichtung zum Schutz der Besatzung eines militärischen Fahrzeugs bei Minenexplosion |
DE10117575 | 2001-04-07 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1248068A1 true EP1248068A1 (de) | 2002-10-09 |
EP1248068B1 EP1248068B1 (de) | 2007-09-26 |
Family
ID=7680891
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP02005726A Expired - Lifetime EP1248068B1 (de) | 2001-04-07 | 2002-03-13 | Einrichtung zum Schutz der Besatzung eines militärischen Fahrzeugs bei Minenexplosion |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6779431B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1248068B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE374352T1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE10117575A1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2294055T3 (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2014087275A1 (en) * | 2012-12-07 | 2014-06-12 | Tata Motors Limited | Impact energy absorption device with airflow damping effect |
Families Citing this family (44)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10145279B4 (de) * | 2001-09-14 | 2004-05-19 | Rheinmetall Landsysteme Gmbh | Sicherheitsboden in gepanzerten Fahrzeugen |
DE20315057U1 (de) | 2003-09-26 | 2005-02-10 | Deisenroth, Ulf | Modulares Schutzraumsystem, insbesondere zum Transport von Personen und/oder Gegenständen |
DE10345914B4 (de) * | 2003-09-26 | 2006-05-18 | Ulf Deisenroth | Modulares Schutzraumsystem, insbesondere zum Transport von Personen und/oder Gegenständen |
DE102004026237A1 (de) * | 2004-02-11 | 2005-11-10 | Rheinmetall Landsysteme Gmbh | Fahrzeug mit Schutz gegen die Wirkung einer Landmine |
DE102004006819B4 (de) * | 2004-02-11 | 2007-01-04 | Rheinmetall Landsysteme Gmbh | Fahrzeug mit Schutz gegen die Wirkung einer Landmine |
AT413445B (de) * | 2004-02-18 | 2006-02-15 | Steyr Daimler Puch Ag | Minengeschützte fahrzeugwannenbodenstruktur |
CA2580704A1 (en) * | 2004-06-11 | 2006-08-17 | Stewart & Stevenson Tactical Vehicle Systems, L.P. | Armored cab for vehicles |
US7059236B2 (en) * | 2004-07-07 | 2006-06-13 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Apparatus and method for ballistic protection of vehicle undercarriages |
DE102004054962A1 (de) * | 2004-11-13 | 2006-05-24 | Krauss-Maffei Wegmann Gmbh & Co. Kg | Fußauflage in einem minengeschützten, insbesondere militärischen Fahrzeug |
FR2879731B1 (fr) * | 2004-12-21 | 2010-06-04 | Giat Ind Sa | Dispositif de protection de plancher de vehicule |
DE202005006655U1 (de) * | 2005-04-12 | 2005-08-25 | Drehtainer Gmbh Spezial Container- Und Fahrzeugbau | Geschütztes Fahrzeug oder Schiff |
WO2008069807A1 (en) * | 2005-12-22 | 2008-06-12 | Blackwater Lodge And Training Center Llc | Armored vehicle with blast deflecting hull |
FR2897677B1 (fr) * | 2006-02-17 | 2010-05-28 | Giat Ind Sa | Dispositif de protection d'un plancher de vehicule |
US20080066613A1 (en) * | 2006-09-15 | 2008-03-20 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Perforated hull for vehicle blast shield |
DE102007002576A1 (de) | 2007-01-11 | 2008-07-17 | Rheinmetall Landsysteme Gmbh | Entkoppelte Pedaleinheit in einem minengeschützten, insbesondere militärischen Fahrzeug |
US8052200B2 (en) * | 2007-10-31 | 2011-11-08 | Caterpillar Inc. | Vehicle cab floor protection system |
WO2009102364A2 (en) | 2007-11-16 | 2009-08-20 | Bae Systems Tactical Vehicle Systems Lp | Armored cab for vehicles |
AU2009339276A1 (en) * | 2008-10-24 | 2010-08-12 | Alcoa Inc. | Blast energy absorption system |
US8656823B2 (en) * | 2009-06-05 | 2014-02-25 | Fox Factory, Inc. | Methods and apparatus for suspending a vehicle shield |
US8267003B1 (en) | 2009-08-11 | 2012-09-18 | Armorworks Enterprises LLC | Blast resistant armor mounting hardware |
WO2011018797A1 (en) | 2009-08-11 | 2011-02-17 | Sujoy Kumar Guha | A vehicle capable of dissipating explosion force and energy |
US8499677B2 (en) | 2009-11-30 | 2013-08-06 | General Dynamics Land Systems—Canada Corporation | W-shaped hull |
US8584572B2 (en) * | 2009-12-18 | 2013-11-19 | Hardwire, Llc | Vehicle with structural vent channels for blast energy and debris dissipation |
US8578834B2 (en) * | 2009-12-18 | 2013-11-12 | Hardwire, Llc | Vehicle with structural vent channels for blast energy and debris dissipation |
DE102010008828B4 (de) * | 2010-02-22 | 2012-03-01 | Rheinmetall Landsysteme Gmbh | Schutzsystem für ein Fahrzeug oder dergleichen |
US8413567B2 (en) * | 2010-06-23 | 2013-04-09 | International Truck Intellectual Property Company, Llc | Vehicle armor |
IL207241A0 (en) * | 2010-07-26 | 2011-01-31 | Plasan Sasa Ltd | Belly armor |
US8740286B2 (en) * | 2010-08-09 | 2014-06-03 | Plasan Sasa Ltd. | Reinforcement system for a vehicle |
US8616617B2 (en) | 2010-10-25 | 2013-12-31 | BAE Systems Tactical Vehicle Systems L.P. | Lightweight blast resistant armored cab for vehicles |
US20120239247A1 (en) * | 2011-03-16 | 2012-09-20 | General Dynamics Land Systems, Inc. | Systems and methods for active mitigation of sudden accelerative forces in vehicles |
WO2013015784A1 (en) * | 2011-07-26 | 2013-01-31 | Navistar Defense Engineering, Llc | Suspended floor device |
CA2848227A1 (en) * | 2011-09-07 | 2013-05-30 | Bae Systems Land & Armaments L.P. | Floating floor assembly for armored vehicles |
US8794694B2 (en) | 2011-11-17 | 2014-08-05 | Bae Systems Aerospace & Defense Group Inc. | Foot isolation platform |
WO2013115894A2 (en) | 2011-11-22 | 2013-08-08 | Bae Systems Survivabilty Systems, Llc | Armored cab for light tactical vehicles |
DE102012001995B4 (de) | 2012-02-03 | 2019-09-19 | Rheinmetall Man Military Vehicles Gmbh | Fahrzeug mit einem Zwischenboden |
CA2809605C (en) * | 2012-03-26 | 2018-12-04 | Navistar Defense Engineering, Llc | Load transfer device |
CA2809527A1 (en) * | 2012-03-26 | 2013-09-26 | Navistar Defense Engineering, Llc | Vehicle floor |
US10184553B2 (en) * | 2014-02-12 | 2019-01-22 | Pratt & Miller Engineering and Fabrication, Inc. | Blast mitigating differential housing |
DK3022518T3 (en) | 2014-07-29 | 2017-01-16 | Santa Bárbara Sist S A | Armored Land Vehicle |
US20160313093A1 (en) * | 2014-11-12 | 2016-10-27 | Gregory Hiemenz | Fluid encapsulated flooring system |
US20190310055A1 (en) * | 2018-04-09 | 2019-10-10 | Pratt & Miller Engineering and Fabrication, Inc. | Blast deflector |
CN110040051A (zh) * | 2019-04-08 | 2019-07-23 | 南京理工大学 | 一种军用车辆防雷下肢保护装置 |
CN110067557B (zh) * | 2019-04-16 | 2020-08-11 | 中国矿业大学 | 一种用于急倾斜煤层综放开采底煤的卸压方法 |
CN113911214A (zh) * | 2020-07-08 | 2022-01-11 | 天元博睿科技(天津)有限公司 | 一种防爆炸冲击主动防御地板 |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19605230A1 (de) * | 1996-02-13 | 1997-08-14 | Gerd Dr Ing Kellner | Minenschutzvorrichtung |
DE19913845A1 (de) * | 1999-03-26 | 2000-09-28 | Henschel Wehrtechnik Gmbh | Einrichtung zur Sicherung der Verfügbarkeit von militärischen Fahrzeugen |
DE19935573A1 (de) * | 1999-07-31 | 2001-02-08 | Henschel Wehrtechnik Gmbh | Vorrichtung an Fahrzeugen, insbesondere an militärischen Kettenfahrzeugen |
EP1081452A2 (de) * | 1999-09-03 | 2001-03-07 | MaK System Gesellschaft mbH | Vorrichtung zum Schutz gegen die Wirkung einer Landmine |
Family Cites Families (16)
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DE872788C (de) * | 1939-12-21 | 1953-04-09 | Geigy Ag J R | Verfahren zur Darstellung von wasserloeslichen, hoehermolekularen Acylbiguaniden |
US2348130A (en) * | 1941-02-07 | 1944-05-02 | Jr Charles J Hardy | Armor plating |
DE849560C (de) * | 1949-11-01 | 1952-09-15 | F B Silbermann | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Duengemittels auf Superphosphatbasis |
DE2151015A1 (de) * | 1971-10-08 | 1973-04-19 | Mannesmann Ag | Beschussichere panzerung fuer kraftfahrzeuge |
DE2325921A1 (de) * | 1973-05-22 | 1974-12-12 | Karl Weber | Schussichere wandung, insbesondere fuer fahrzeuge, einschliesslich flugzeuge |
FR2706997A1 (en) * | 1974-03-20 | 1994-12-30 | Saint Louis Inst | Device for protecting an armoured structure from high energy projectiles |
DE3119786A1 (de) * | 1981-05-19 | 1982-12-23 | Harry 7311 Hochdorf Apprich | Vorrichtung zur sicherung von flaechengebilden gegen die wirkung von sprengkoerpern |
DE3410962A1 (de) * | 1984-03-24 | 1985-09-26 | Dr.Ing.H.C. F. Porsche Ag, 7000 Stuttgart | Vorrichtung zur elastischen befestigung einer aeusseren panzerplatte |
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DE4316095A1 (de) * | 1993-05-13 | 1994-11-17 | Porsche Ag | Kraftfahrzeugaufbau mit einem Plattformrahmen |
US5533781A (en) * | 1994-06-20 | 1996-07-09 | O'gara-Hess & Eisenhardt Armoring Co., Inc. | Armoring assembly |
US5663520A (en) * | 1996-06-04 | 1997-09-02 | O'gara-Hess & Eisenhardt Armoring Co. | Vehicle mine protection structure |
DE19631715C2 (de) * | 1996-08-06 | 2000-01-20 | Bundesrep Deutschland | Schutzsystem für Fahrzeuge gegen Minen |
DE19735594A1 (de) * | 1997-08-15 | 1999-02-25 | Henschel Wehrtechnik Gmbh | Einrichtung zur Sicherung der Verfügbarkeit von militärischen Fahrzeugen, insbesondere von gepanzerten Rad- und Kettenfahrzeugen |
DE10134394B4 (de) * | 2001-07-14 | 2004-02-12 | Rheinmetall Landsysteme Gmbh | Minenschutzboden für ein Panzerfahrzeug |
-
2001
- 2001-04-07 DE DE10117575A patent/DE10117575A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2002
- 2002-03-13 DE DE50210950T patent/DE50210950D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-03-13 EP EP02005726A patent/EP1248068B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-03-13 AT AT02005726T patent/ATE374352T1/de active
- 2002-03-13 ES ES02005726T patent/ES2294055T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-04-04 US US10/116,517 patent/US6779431B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19605230A1 (de) * | 1996-02-13 | 1997-08-14 | Gerd Dr Ing Kellner | Minenschutzvorrichtung |
DE19913845A1 (de) * | 1999-03-26 | 2000-09-28 | Henschel Wehrtechnik Gmbh | Einrichtung zur Sicherung der Verfügbarkeit von militärischen Fahrzeugen |
DE19935573A1 (de) * | 1999-07-31 | 2001-02-08 | Henschel Wehrtechnik Gmbh | Vorrichtung an Fahrzeugen, insbesondere an militärischen Kettenfahrzeugen |
EP1081452A2 (de) * | 1999-09-03 | 2001-03-07 | MaK System Gesellschaft mbH | Vorrichtung zum Schutz gegen die Wirkung einer Landmine |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
HILMES R: "MINENSCHUTZ BEI MILITAERISCHEN LANDFAHRZEUGEN MOEGLICHKEITEN UND GRENZEN", SOLDAT UND TECHNIK, UMSCHAU VERLAG. FRANKFURT AM MAIN, DE, vol. 42, no. 8, August 1999 (1999-08-01), pages 469 - 473, XP000847460, ISSN: 0038-0989 * |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2014087275A1 (en) * | 2012-12-07 | 2014-06-12 | Tata Motors Limited | Impact energy absorption device with airflow damping effect |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US6779431B2 (en) | 2004-08-24 |
EP1248068B1 (de) | 2007-09-26 |
DE10117575A1 (de) | 2002-10-10 |
ATE374352T1 (de) | 2007-10-15 |
ES2294055T3 (es) | 2008-04-01 |
DE50210950D1 (de) | 2007-11-08 |
US20020145308A1 (en) | 2002-10-10 |
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