EP1247871A2 - Verfahren zur Herstellung von gut umformfähigem Feinstblech und Verwendung eines Stahls - Google Patents
Verfahren zur Herstellung von gut umformfähigem Feinstblech und Verwendung eines Stahls Download PDFInfo
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- EP1247871A2 EP1247871A2 EP02004907A EP02004907A EP1247871A2 EP 1247871 A2 EP1247871 A2 EP 1247871A2 EP 02004907 A EP02004907 A EP 02004907A EP 02004907 A EP02004907 A EP 02004907A EP 1247871 A2 EP1247871 A2 EP 1247871A2
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/04—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips to produce plates or strips for drawing, e.g. for deep-drawing
- C21D8/041—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips to produce plates or strips for drawing, e.g. for deep-drawing involving a particular fabrication or treatment of ingot or slab
- C21D8/0415—Rapid solidification; Thin strip casting
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/04—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips to produce plates or strips for drawing, e.g. for deep-drawing
- C21D8/0421—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips to produce plates or strips for drawing, e.g. for deep-drawing characterised by the working steps
- C21D8/0426—Hot rolling
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/004—Very low carbon steels, i.e. having a carbon content of less than 0,01%
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/008—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing tin
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/04—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing manganese
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/06—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing aluminium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/42—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with copper
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B1/00—Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations
- B21B1/22—Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations for rolling plates, strips, bands or sheets of indefinite length
- B21B1/24—Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations for rolling plates, strips, bands or sheets of indefinite length in a continuous or semi-continuous process
- B21B1/26—Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations for rolling plates, strips, bands or sheets of indefinite length in a continuous or semi-continuous process by hot-rolling, e.g. Steckel hot mill
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B1/00—Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations
- B21B1/22—Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations for rolling plates, strips, bands or sheets of indefinite length
- B21B1/24—Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations for rolling plates, strips, bands or sheets of indefinite length in a continuous or semi-continuous process
- B21B1/28—Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations for rolling plates, strips, bands or sheets of indefinite length in a continuous or semi-continuous process by cold-rolling, e.g. Steckel cold mill
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B1/00—Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations
- B21B1/22—Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations for rolling plates, strips, bands or sheets of indefinite length
- B21B2001/228—Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations for rolling plates, strips, bands or sheets of indefinite length skin pass rolling or temper rolling
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B3/00—Rolling materials of special alloys so far as the composition of the alloy requires or permits special rolling methods or sequences ; Rolling of aluminium, copper, zinc or other non-ferrous metals
- B21B3/02—Rolling special iron alloys, e.g. stainless steel
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D3/00—Diffusion processes for extraction of non-metals; Furnaces therefor
- C21D3/02—Extraction of non-metals
- C21D3/04—Decarburising
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/04—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips to produce plates or strips for drawing, e.g. for deep-drawing
- C21D8/0447—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips to produce plates or strips for drawing, e.g. for deep-drawing characterised by the heat treatment
- C21D8/0457—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips to produce plates or strips for drawing, e.g. for deep-drawing characterised by the heat treatment with diffusion of elements, e.g. decarburising, nitriding
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/04—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips to produce plates or strips for drawing, e.g. for deep-drawing
- C21D8/0447—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips to produce plates or strips for drawing, e.g. for deep-drawing characterised by the heat treatment
- C21D8/0473—Final recrystallisation annealing
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for producing good formable sheet metal with a cold strip final thickness of at most 0.3 mm.
- Such also "tinplate” called thin sheets are typically as Packaging, for the production of cans or other Thermoformed products used.
- DWI Digitalrawing an Wall-Ironing
- can production becomes high Requirements for the homogeneity of the material and its Properties provided.
- These demands are conditional on a microstructure with a formation of the grain as uniform as possible.
- larger Grain extensions i.e. Grains where the ratio Length of the grain to the width of which is more than 1.4, meet the requirements of a well processable thin sheet requirements.
- EP 0 896 069 A1 A method for producing sheet metal intended for the manufacture of cans is known from EP 0 896 069 A1.
- a steel is processed which has a particularly low Al content of at most 0.001%.
- the steel composed in this way is hot-rolled at a final temperature above Ar 3 and then coiled at a temperature which is below 620 ° C., preferably in the range from 530 ° C. to 570 ° C.
- EP 0 896 069 A1 states that a structure is obtained only if this upper limit is observed, in which the grains are uniformly formed to an extent sufficient for the required deformability.
- the steel known from EP 0 917 594 B1 for the production of cans contains Al contents of at most 0.005%.
- this known steel has 0.0005 to 0.005% boron and 0.14 to 0.25% by weight Mn as necessary components in order to achieve the desired properties.
- the steel thus assembled is hot rolled at an end temperature above Ar 3 - 10 ° C and coiled at a coiling temperature below 700 ° C. Hot rolling final temperatures in the range of 900 ° C ⁇ 30 ° C combined with reel temperatures in the range of 670 ° C ⁇ 20 ° C are recommended as particularly preferred.
- EP 0 659 890 B1 Another process for the production of cans, in which, however, a steel with Al contents in the range from 0.02 to 0.05% is processed, is known from EP 0 659 890 B1.
- the Al content is matched to the nitrogen content of the steel so that the nitrogen is essentially completely bonded to AlN.
- this known steel has Mn contents of 0.5 to 3% in order to achieve sufficient strength even with the extremely low carbon contents of steels of the type in question here.
- EP 0 659 890 B1 recommends adding to the steel, taking into account an upper limit of 0.04% by weight, levels of niobium matched to the carbon content, in order to improve the aging behavior of the processed steel.
- the known steel composed in this way is hot-rolled at final temperatures above Ar 3 , specifically cooled and then coiled at temperatures in the range from 400 ° C. to 550 ° C.
- the cold strip obtained is annealed in a continuous annealing furnace at temperatures which are above the recrystallization temperature, preferably above 870 ° C.
- the high levels of Mn and the additional levels of Nb that may be provided lead to increased strengths, but at the same time cause unfavorable properties with regard to the typical uses of thin sheets of the type in question here.
- High annealing temperatures during recrystallization annealing must also be set. Otherwise, according to the method known from EP 0 659 890 B1, the required softening of the thin sheet cannot be achieved.
- the object of the invention is a method specify which is the low cost manufacture of especially for packaging purposes and for the Processing into cans suitable thin sheets with good Deformation properties enabled. Likewise one for this use particularly suitable steel composition be created.
- this object is achieved by a process for the production of highly deformable fine sheet whose final thickness is at most 0.3 mm, in particular 0.16 mm to 0.25 mm, in which a steel which ( in mass%) 0.0015 - 0.0080% C, 0.15 - 0.25% Mn, ⁇ 0.02% P, 0.005 - 0.03% S, ⁇ 0.02% Si, 0.0080 - 0.06% Al, 0.0010 - 0.020% N, ⁇ 0.05% Cr, ⁇ 0.5% Ni, ⁇ 0.05% Cu, ⁇ 0.02% Sn, ⁇ 0.01% Mo, ⁇ 0.0005% Ti, ⁇ 0.0005% Nb, ⁇ 0.0020% V, ⁇ 0.007% B, ⁇ 0.05% Co, optionally Se and / or Te, the sum of the Se, Te and S is not more than 0.03%, and the balance contains iron and unavoidable impurities, is poured into slabs or thin slabs, in which the slabs or thin
- the procedure according to the invention is to produce thin sheets leave a homogeneous even at higher Al contents Microstructure with essentially equiaxial training Own grains. In this way, aluminum can be used inexpensive deoxidation of the steel can be used. Because the thin sheets produced according to the invention are despite the presence of higher Al contents, that they are evenly distributed over their width and length have good properties that lead to a particular good formability, low prickliness, one good aging behavior and an uncritical one Lead recrystallization behavior.
- the focus of the vote according to the invention Process steps and the alloy used is available the greatest possible harmlessness of steel after the slab has been heated, the sulfur present is dissolved and titanium during hot rolling. Therefore, it will Manufacturing process according to the invention performed so that the im Hot strip excretion state almost without Transfer the change to the fine sheet obtained becomes.
- the aim of this measure is that the sulfur in the cooled hot strip almost completely in for the Ti setting sufficient dispersion excreted is present.
- the size of the sulfides excreted should not less than 50 nm in diameter and not less than 2 ⁇ m exceed.
- Coarser sulfides are said to be predominantly available.
- finest sulfides can be determined using pull-out prints with diameters smaller than 50 nm are undesirable. This applies in particular to those larger than 50 nm Shares of fine precipitates containing copper because a significant reduction in quality would produce thin sheets according to the invention.
- hot rolling is carried out according to the invention in such a way that the hot rolling end temperature is just above the Ar 3 temperature.
- the reel temperature is also adjusted so that a the sulfur is optimally excreted. At a it would be below 590 ° C no longer excrete sulfur. Thereby, that the reel temperature simultaneously to a maximum of 660 ° C is limited, too much scaling of the Avoided hot bands, which would otherwise be a reinforced one Pickling of the tape would be required. optimized Manufacturing results can be achieved if the Reel temperature is in the range of 600 ° C to 630 ° C.
- the combination of the invention has been found low selected reheating temperature with a also relatively low reel temperature because the associated setting of titanium as cheap with regard to the recrystallization behavior of the steel produced according to the invention.
- the composition is special Meaning that only in steel used according to the invention minimal levels of titanium and niobium are present. Therefore, the maximum niobium content is preferred to 0.0001% and the maximum titanium content to 0.0003 Mass% limited, as far as possible Minimize the proportions of these elements in the alloy according to the invention is sought.
- Levels of boron range from 0.0004% by mass to 0.007 Mass% have a positive effect on the formation of a globular structure. This is how boron prevents sulfur goes into solution and in the hot strip line-like segregations forms, which adversely affects the deformability of the would affect sheet metal. If the content of boron matched to the nitrogen content in such a way that the boron content is not 0.5 times the N content exceeds, it is avoided that the thin sheets in In the course of the annealing uncontrolled nitrogen from the Record the environment.
- the steels according to the invention can also be up to Contain 0.002% by mass of vanadium, because with this Limits at V no negative influences of the vanadium on the properties according to the invention produced thin sheets have been found.
- the sum of the Proportions of non-metallic inclusions in the steel according to the invention not more than 0.01% by volume be. This excludes the inclusions of alumina and Spinel one.
- the average inclusion diameter should be 10 Do not exceed ⁇ m. To be favoured Inclusion diameter of less than 5 ⁇ m.
- Another improvement in the uniformity of the structure Sheets produced according to the invention can be thereby achieve that the slabs or thin slabs before the Entry into the hot rolling mill. So lets a significant improvement in the structural state achieve if, for example, by a before the enema the hot strip mill arranged a compression device Reduction in width by up to 25% is carried out.
- the thickness of the hot strip is preferably in the range of 2 mm to 4 mm, so that in the course of cold rolling on the Final thicknesses of cold rolling in the range from 86% to 95% can be achieved.
- the nature of the tape produced according to the invention allows when entering the continuous annealing furnace quick and safe softening of the hard rolling Cold strip. It has been shown that a complete The softening occurs safely when the Annealing at a comparably low temperature of a maximum of 650 ° C is carried out in a continuous furnace, the exposure time is limited to one minute can.
- the annealing of the cold strip is used for this purpose in a decarburizing atmosphere is carried out.
- the result in the finished sheet set carbon content is preferably between 0.002 mass% and 0.006 mass%.
- the nitrogen content is preferred starting from 0.001% by mass present in the hot strip 0.004 mass% of the nitrogen content in the course of Continuous annealing to 0.008% by mass up to 0.015% by mass elevated.
- the dimensional accuracy and the properties of the Finest sheet produced according to the invention can finally can be further improved in that the cold strip is subjected to re-rolling after annealing which preferably achieves a degree of re-rolling of up to 20% become.
- properties can be a steel that according to the invention (in% by mass) 0.0015 - 0.0080% C, 0.15 - 0.25% Mn, ⁇ 0.02% P, 0.005 - 0.03% S, ⁇ 0.02% Si, 0.0080 - 0.06% Al, 0.0010 - 0.020% N, ⁇ 0.05% Cr, ⁇ 0.5% Ni, ⁇ 0.05% Cu, ⁇ 0.02% Sn, ⁇ 0.01% Mo, ⁇ 0.0005% Ti, ⁇ 0.0005% Nb, ⁇ 0.0020% V, ⁇ 0.007% B, ⁇ 0.05% Co, optionally Se and / or Te, the sum the contents of Se, Te and S not more than 0.03% and the rest iron and unavoidable Contains impurities in an excellent way for that Production of thin sheets of the type in question use.
- the niobium content preferably to 0.0001 mass% or even 0.00005 % By mass and the titanium content to a maximum of 0.0003% by mass limited. Also the sum of the shares non-metallic inclusions on the steel preferably not more than 0.01% by volume.
- Table 1 shows the compositions of steels according to the invention E1 to E15 and Comparative steels V1 to V21 recorded.
- the Oxygen levels of the relevant steels were in the Range of steels of the type in question usual impurities on this element. They cheat typically 10-20 ppm.
- Table 2 shows E1-E15 and V1-V21 for each of the steels those used in processing Process parameters, the texture coverage density of the receive sheet metal and an evaluation of the Pickling of the hot strip, the purity and the Structural homogeneity of the finished sheet is specified.
- the steels E1 to E15 and Comparative steels V1 to V21 are continuous poured into thin slabs in the strand and then been cooled. After cooling, the thin slabs are been reheated.
- regulated in a Temperature range from 1080 ° C to 1150 ° C Rewarming temperature is in the column "Ah.”
- Table 2 noted a "J”.
- the thin slabs then ran into the hot strip mill, in which they were rolled in several passes continuously to the respective hot strip thickness given in Table 2.
- the degree of forming achieved over the two rolling stands passed at the end of the hot rolling mill was at least 16% in each case.
- the hot rolling end temperatures ET which are just above the Ar 3 temperature, are given in Table 2.
- the strip is on one Cold strip thickness of less than 0.3 mm, for example 0.16 mm to 0.25 mm, cold rolled.
- the cold strip is in a continuous annealing Temperatures of up to 650 ° C and a dwell time annealed for a maximum of one minute.
- a Decarburization has been carried out in the column "DESCAL.”
- Table 2 the amount in "ppm" to the carbon content has been reduced.
- examples marked with "K” decarburization has not been carried out.
- a good purity is when the crowd is all non-metallic inclusions 100 ppm by volume not exceeds, the diameter of the inclusions are preferably less than 5 microns.
- the thin sheets according to the invention are made available for the DWI can manufacturing process (well drawing and subsequent high-speed drawing), for packaging purposes or for the production of deep-drawn products.
- the ultrafine sheet products are suitable for a subsequent electrolytic Sn coating, foil coating or for the production of composite materials.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
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- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Sheet Steel (AREA)
Abstract
Description
| Stahl | C [%] | Mn [%] | P [%] | S [%] | Si [%] | Cu [%] | Al [%] | N [%] | Cr [%] | Ni [%] | Sn [%] | Ti [ppm] | Mo [%] | Nb [ppm] | B [ppm] |
| E1 | 0,0023 | 0,22 | 0,006 | 0,0037 | 0,002 | 0,011 | 0,033 | 0,0018 | 0,025 | 0,018 | 0,004 | 1 | 0,0015 | <1 | <4 |
| E2 | 0,0020 | 0,22 | 0,007 | 0,0050 | 0,005 | 0,009 | 0,024 | 0,0020 | 0,017 | 0,017 | 0,002 | 2 | 0,0010 | 1 | <4 |
| E3 | 0,0032 | 0,21 | 0,010 | 0,0050 | 0,002 | 0,007 | 0,012 | 0,0014 | 0,032 | 0,017 | <0,002 | 1 | 0,0009 | <1 | <4 |
| E4 | 0f0030 | 0,22 | 0,007 | 0,0070 | 0,002 | 0,01 | 0,026 | 0,0015 | 0,031 | 0,021 | <0,002 | 1 | 0,0025 | <1 | <4 |
| E5 | 0,0034 | 0,22 | 0,006 | 0,0092 | 0,002 | 0,006 | 0,015 | 0,0016 | 0,026 | 0,016 | <0,002 | 1 | 0,0009 | <1 | <4 |
| E6 | 0,0017 | 0,22 | 0,01 | 0,0057 | 0,005 | 0,006 | 0,024 | 0,0018 | 0,036 | 0,017 | <0,002 | 2 | 0,0010 | 1 | <4 |
| E7 | 0,0014 | 0,22 | 0,010 | 0,0094 | 0,005 | 0,006 | 0,031 | 0,0016 | 0,031 | 0,016 | <0,002 | 3 | 0,0011 | 1 | <4 |
| E8 | 0,0015 | 0,22 | 0,008 | 0,0054 | 0,004 | 0,007 | 0,028 | 0,0015 | 0,028 | 0,016 | <0,002 | 2 | 0,0010 | <1 | <4 |
| E9 | 0,0029 | 0,22 | 0,009 | 0,0050 | 0,002 | 0,011 | 0,028 | 0,0016 | 0,032 | 0,220 | <0,002 | 1 | 0,0013 | <1 | <4 |
| E10 | 0,0034 | 0,22 | 0,011 | 0,0058 | 0,005 | 0,006 | 0,025 | 0,0017 | 0,025 | 0,015 | <0,002 | 1 | 0,0008 | <1 | <4 |
| E11 | 0,0046 | 0,22 | 0,008 | 0,0036 | 0,009 | 0,007 | 0,024 | 0,0016 | 0,023 | 0,018 | <0,002 | 3 | 0,0008 | <1 | <4 |
| E12 | 0,0033 | 0,22 | 0,009 | 0,0039 | 0,002 | 0,013 | 0,023 | 0,0015 | 0,027 | 0,018 | 0,004 | 1 | 0,0009 | <1 | <4 |
| E13 | 0,0034 | 0,22 | 0,009 | 0,0060 | 0,004 | 0,006 | 0,021 | 0,0015 | 0,026 | 0,020 | <0,002 | 2 | 0,0009 | <1 | <4 |
| E14 | 0,0020 | 0,22 | 0,006 | 0,0050 | 0,005 | 0,012 | 0,016 | 0,0023 | 0,027 | 0,015 | <0,002 | 1 | 0,0010 | 1 | 19 |
| E15 | 0,0030 | 0,22 | 0,007 | 0,0040 | 0,003 | 0,008 | 0,021 | 0,0027 | 0,028 | 0,018 | <0,002 | 1 | 0,0010 | 1 | 18 |
| V1 | 0,0020 | 0,22 | 0,006 | 0,0050 | 0,003 | 0,007 | 0,036 | 0,0017 | 0,026 | 0,018 | <0,002 | 5 | 0,0013 | 1 | <4 |
| V2 | 0,0023 | 0,22 | 0,006 | 0,0037 | 0,002 | 0,011 | 0,033 | 0,0018 | 0,025 | 0,018 | 0,004 | 1 | 0,0015 | <1 | <4 |
| V3 | 0,0020 | 0,21 | 0,01 | 0,0040 | 0,005 | 0,01 | 0,034 | 0,0017 | 0,033 | 0,020 | <0,002 | 3 | 0,0020 | 1 | <4 |
| V4 | 0,0030 | 0,21 | 0,009 | 0,0080 | 0,011 | 0,008 | 0,029 | 0,0017 | 0,033 | 0,020 | 0,004 | 2 | 0,0013 | 1 | <4 |
| V5 | 0,0030 | 0,21 | 0,008 | 0,0050 | 0,006 | 0,009 | 0,034 | 0,0015 | 0,034 | 0,017 | <0,002 | 2 | 0,0014 | 1 | <4 |
| V6 | 0,0030 | 0,21 | 0,011 | 0,0060 | 0,008 | 0,008 | 0,030 | 0,0015 | 0,032 | 0,017 | <0,002 | 3 | 0,0012 | 1 | <4 |
| V7 | 0,0017 | 0,22 | 0,010 | 0,0069 | 0,004 | 0,006 | 0,023 | 0,0018 | 0,029 | 0,018 | <0,002 | 2 | 0,0010 | 1 | <4 |
| V8 | 0,0015 | 0,21 | 0,006 | 0,0063 | 0,003 | 0,006 | 0,032 | 0,0022 | 0,021 | 0,018 | <0,002 | 3 | 0,0010 | 1 | <4 |
| V9 | 0,0027 | 0,20 | 0,005 | 0,0060 | 0,004 | 0,009 | 0,024 | 0,0018 | 0,022 | 0,016 | <0,003 | 3 | 0,0014 | 2 | <4 |
| V10 | 0,0030 | 0,20 | 0,005 | 0,0059 | <0,002 | 0,009 | 0,022 | 0,0016 | 0,021 | 0,016 | <0,003 | 3 | 0,0014 | 2 | <4 |
| V11 | 0,0020 | 0,21 | 0,012 | 0,0060 | 0,005 | 0,010 | <0,001 | 0,0030 | 0,020 | 0,018 | <0,002 | 2 | 0,0010 | 1 | <4 |
| V12 | 0,0020 | 0,21 | 0,012 | 0,0060 | 0,005 | 0,010 | <0,001 | 0,0030 | 0,020 | 0,018 | <0,002 | 2 | 0,0010 | 1 | <4 |
| V13 | 0,0012 | 0,19 | 0,010 | 0,0058 | 0,004 | 0,006 | 0,013 | 0,0018 | 0,026 | 0,019 | <0,002 | 1 | 0,0034 | <1 | <4 |
| V14 | 0,0032 | 0,21 | 0,010 | 0,0050 | 0,002 | 0,007 | 0,012 | 0,0014 | 0,032 | 0,017 | <0,002 | 2 | 0,0009 | <1 | <4 |
| V15 | 0,0026 | 0,21 | 0,009 | 0,0040 | 0,002 | 0,012 | 0,025 | 0,0015 | 0,031 | 0,019 | <0,002 | 5 | 0,0014 | 1 | <4 |
| V16 | 0,0027 | 0,23 | 0,006 | 0,0040 | 0,002 | 0,008 | 0,020 | 0,0021 | 0,027 | 0,018 | 0,002 | 3 | 0,0012 | 2 | <4 |
| V17 | 0,0035 | 0,23 | 0,005 | 0,0042 | <0,002 | 0,008 | 0,016 | 0,0015 | 0,022 | 0,016 | 0,003 | 4 | 0,0009 | 3 | <4 |
| V18 | 0,0031 | 0,22 | 0,008 | 0,0060 | 0,003 | 0,010 | 0,026 | 0,0015 | 0,031 | 0,020 | <0,002 | 7 | 0,0012 | 0 | <4 |
| V19 | 0,0036 | 0,21 | 0,012 | 0,0100 | 0,004 | 0,007 | 0,025 | 0,0018 | 0,034 | 0,019 | <0,002 | 2 | 0,0009 | <1 | <4 |
| V20 | 0,0036 | 0,21 | 0,009 | 0,0067 | 0,007 | 0,007 | 0,035 | 0,0017 | 0,030 | 0,015 | <0,002 | 2 | 0,0009 | <1 | <4. |
| V21 | 0,0037 | 0,22 | 0,012 | 0,0084 | 0,011 | 0,006 | 0,015 | 0,0017 | 0,035 | 0,016 | <0,002 | 1 | 0,0007 | 1 | <4 |
| Stahl | WB [mm] | Ah. | St. | Verf [%] | ET [°C] | HT [°C] | Beiz | Rein | Gef. | Stre | Textur | Verh | Eritk. [ppm] | Nwg [%] | Ez [103s] |
| E1 | 3,0 | J | J | 20 | 892 | 595 | G | G | G | 1,28 | 15 | G | 10 | 1 | 2,9 |
| E2 | 3,3 | J | J | 22 | 890 | 610 | G | G | G | 1,30 | 16 | M | K | 1 | 3,5 |
| E3 | 3,8 | J | N | 16 | 890 | 620 | G | G | G | 1,20 | 18 | G | 10 | 1 | 2,4 |
| E4 | 3,8 | J | J | 20 | 905 | 600 | G | G | G | 1,22 | 17 | G | 10 | 1 | 2,5 |
| E5 | 3,2 | J | N | 15 | 897 | 619 | G | G | M | 1,26 | 18 | G | 10 | 1 | 1,6 |
| E6 | 2,7 | J | N | 16 | 900 | 593 | G | G | M | 1,29 | 15 | G | K | 1 | 3,7 |
| E7 | 3,0 | J | N | 12 | 900 | 595 | G | G | M | 1,34 | 13 | G | K | 1 | 3,9 |
| E8 | 3,0 | J | N | 12 | 890 | 595 | G | G | M | 1,29 | 13 | G | 10 | 1 | 2,2 |
| E9 | 3,3 | J | N | 17 | 895 | 625 | G | G | M | 1,27 | 16 | G | 10 | 1 | 2,5 |
| E10 | 3,0 | J | N | 18 | 889 | 607 | G | G | M | 1,28 | 17 | G | K | 1 | 2,5 |
| E11 | 3,2 | J | N | 18 | 890 | 598 | G | G | M | 1,32 | 15 | G | K | 1 | 3 |
| E12 | 3,3 | J | N | 20 | 890 | 629 | G | G | M | 1,25 | 16 | G | K | 1 | 2,3 |
| E13 | 3,2 | J | N | 19 | 903 | 628 | G | G | M | 1,27 | 16 | G | 10 | 1 | 3 |
| E14 | 3,2 | J | J | 20 | 902 | 615 | G | G | G | 1,25 | 20 | G | 10 | 1 | 3,8 |
| E15 | 3,2 | J | N | 20 | 905 | 620 | G | G | M | 1,25 | 19 | G | 10 | 1 | 3,6 |
| V1 | 3,0 | N | N | 19 | 904 | 603 | G | G | S | 1,42 | 14 | G | K | 1 | 13 |
| V2 | 3,0 | N | N | 20 | 902 | 601 | G | G | S | 1,37 | 12 | G | K | 1 | 3,2 |
| V3 | 3,0 | N | N | 14 | 924 | 649 | M | G | S | 1,38 | 13 | M | K | 1 | 5,5 |
| V4 | 3,0 | N | N | 12 | 900 | 601 | G | G | S | 1,42 | 14 | M | K | 1 | 5,8 |
| V5 | 3,0 | N | N | 13 | 893 | 624 | G | G | S | 1,39 | 12 | S | K | 1 | 5,3 |
| V6 | 3,0 | N | N | 13 | 898 | 614 | G | G | S | 1,42 | 13 | S | K | 1 | 5,4 |
| V7 | 3,0 | N | N | 12 | 895 | 599 | G | G | S | 1,45 | 11 | M | K | 1 | 2,8 |
| V8 | 3,0 | N | N | 13 | 891 | 601 | G | G | S | 1,41 | 14 | M | K | 1 | 7,8 |
| V9 | 3,0 | N | J | 21 | 908 | 604 | G | G | G | 1,41 | 17 | G | 10 | 1 | 12 |
| V10 | 3,0 | N | J | 14 | 908 | 604 | G | G | M | 1,45 | 15 | G | 10 | 1 | 15 |
| V11 | 3,0 | N | J | 20 | 915 | 683 | S | S | G | 1,30 | 11 | G | K | 1 | 2,5 |
| V12 | 3,0 | N | J | 20 | 899 | 600 | G | S | G | 1,43 | 15 | M | K | 1 | 2,8 |
| V13 | 3,0 | N | N | 16 | 920 | 610 | G | G | S | 1,45 | 12 | M | K | 1 | 3,1 |
| V14 | 3,8 | N | N | 16 | 900 | 610 | G | G | G | 1,36 | 14 | M | K | 1 | 3,8 |
| V15 | 3,8 | J | J | 20 | 902 | 598 | G | G | G | 1,30 | 14 | M | K | 1 | 10 |
| V16 | 3,2 | J | N | 18 | 897 | 621 | G | G | M | 1,50 | 13 | S | K | 1 | 8 |
| V17 | 3,2 | J | J | 19 | 895 | 599 | G | G | M | 1,47 | 12 | S | K | 1 | 11 |
| V18 | 3,2 | J | J | 19 | 905 | 596 | G | G | G | 1,54 | 13 | S | K | 1 | 10,5 |
| V19 | 3,2 | J | N | 17 | 899 | 645 | M | G | M | 1,26 | 15 | S | K | 1 | 3,5 |
| V20 | 3,2 | J | N | 15 | 901 | 755 | S | G | M | 1,27 | 14 | M | K | 1 | 3,2 |
| V21 | 3,2 | J | N | 17 | 901 | 690 | S | G | M | 1,24 | 15 | G | K | 1 | 4,3 |
| Erläuterungen: WB: Warmbanddicke Al: Aluminium-Gehalt Ah: Geregelte Aufheizung (J = "JA", N = "Nein") St: Stauchung um 300 mm (J = "JA", N = "Nein") Verf: Verformung im letzten Walzgerüst der Warmbandstraße ET: Warmband-Endwalztemperatur HT: Warmband-Haspeltemperatur Beiz: Bewertung der Walzbarkeit des Warmbands (G = "Gut", M = "akzeptable", S = "Schlecht) Rein: Reinheit / Einschlußvolumen (G = "Gut", M = "akzeptable", S = "Schlecht) Gef: Gefügehomogenität (G = "Gut", M = "akzeptable", S = "Schlecht) Stre: Feinblech-Gefügestreckung Textur: Textur-Belegungsdichte {111}<112> Verh.: Verarbeitungsverhalten (G = "Gut", M = "akzeptable", S = "Schlecht) Eritk: Entkohlung (Abnahme des Kohlenstoffgehalts in ppm, K = "keine Entkohlung") Nwg: Nachwalzgrad Ez: Entfestigungszeit in Sekunden * 1000 |
Claims (32)
- Verfahren zur Herstellung von gut umformfähigem Feinstblech mit einer Kaltband-Enddicke von höchstens 0,3 mm,bei dem ein Stahl, der (in Masse-%)
wahlweise Se und / oder Te, wobei die Summe der Gehalte an Se, Te und S nicht mehr als 0,03 % beträgt, undC 0,0015 - 0,0080 %, Mn 0,15 - 0,25 %, P ≤ 0,02 %, S 0,005 - 0,03 %, Si ≤ 0,02 %, Al 0,0080 - 0,06 %, N 0,0010 - 0,020 %, Cr ≤ 0,05 %, Ni ≤ 0,5 %, Cu ≤ 0,05 %, Sn ≤ 0,02 %, Mo ≤ 0,01 %, Ti ≤ 0,0005 %, Nb ≤ 0,0005 %, V ≤ 0,0020 %, B ≤ 0,007 % Co ≤ 0,05 %,
als Rest Eisen und unvermeidbare Verunreinigungen enthält, zu Brammen oder Dünnbrammen vergossen wird,bei dem die Brammen oder Dünnbrammen abgekühlt werden,bei dem die Brammen oder Dünnbrammen auf eine Temperatur im Bereich von 1080 °C bis 1150 °C bei einer maximal acht Stunden betragenden Haltezeit wiedererwärmt werden,bei dem die Brammen oder Dünnbrammen in mehreren Stichen in einer Warmwalzstraße bei einer oberhalb der Ar3-Temperatur liegenden Endwalztemperatur zu jeweils einem Warmband warmgewalzt werden,bei dem das Warmband bei einer im Bereich von 590 °C bis 660 °C liegenden Haspeltemperatur gehaspelt wird,bei dem das Warmband anschließend zu Kaltband kaltgewalzt wird undbei dem das Kaltband einer Glühung im Durchlaufofen unterzogen wird. - Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Kaltband-Enddicke 0,16 mm bis 0,25 mm beträgt.
- Verfahren nach einem der voranstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der maximale Gehalt an Niob 0,0001 Masse-%beträgt.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der maximale Gehalt an Niob 0,00005 Masse-% beträgt.
- Verfahren nach einem der voranstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Stahl maximal 0,0003 Masse-% Titan enthält.
- Verfahren nach einem der voranstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Ni-Gehalt maximal 0,05 Masse-% beträgt.
- Verfahren nach einem der voranstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der B-Gehalt mindestens 0,0004 Masse-% beträgt.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der B-Gehalt höchstens gleich der Hälfte des N-Gehaltes ist.
- Verfahren nach einem der voranstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Summe der Anteile nichtmetallischer Einschlüsse an dem Stahl nicht mehr als 0,01 Volumen-% beträgt.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der mittlere Durchmesser der nichtmetallischen Einschlüsse höchstens 10 µm, vorzugsweise höchstens 5 µm beträgt.
- Verfahren nach einem der voranstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Brammen oder Dünnbrammen vor dem Eintritt in die Warmwalzstraße gestaucht werden.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß bei der Stauchung eine Reduzierung der Breite um bis zu 25 % erreicht wird.
- Verfahren nach einem der voranstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der in den beiden letzten Stichen beim Warmwalzen erreichte Umformgrad jeweils mindestens 16 % beträgt.
- Verfahren nach einem der voranstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, d a ß die Endwalztemperatur beim Warmwalzen maximal 50 °C oberhalb der Ar3-Temperatur liegt.
- Verfahren nach einem der voranstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Dicke des Warmbands im Bereich von 2 mm bis 4 mm liegt.
- Verfahren nach einem der voranstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Haspeltemperatur im Bereich von 600 °C bis 630 °C liegt.
- Verfahren nach einem der voranstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Glühung in einer entkohlenden Atmosphäre durchgeführt wird.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 17, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Kohlenstoffgehalt nach dem Glühen zwischen 0,002 Masse-% und 0,006 Masse-% beträgt.
- Verfahren nach einem der voranstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, d a ß die Glühung bei einer Temperatur von höchstens 650 °C durchgeführt wird.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 19, dadurch gekennzeichnet, d a ß die Einwirkdauer im Durchlaufofen höchstens eine Minute beträgt.
- Verfahren nach einem der voranstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Glühung in einer aufstickenden Atmosphäre durchgeführt wird.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 21, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Stickstoffgehalt ausgehend von im Warmband vorliegenden 0,001 Masse-% bis 0,004 Masse-% im Zuge der Glühung auf 0,008 Masse-% bis 0,015 Masse-% erhöht wird.
- Verfahren nach einem der voranstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, d a ß das Kaltband nach dem Glühen einer Nachwalzung unterzogen wird.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 23, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß während des Nachwalzens ein Nachwalzgrad von bis zu 20 % erreicht wird.
- Verwendung eines (in Masse-%)
wahlweise Se und / oder Te, wobei die Summe der Gehalte an Se, Te und S nicht mehr als 0,03 % beträgt, undC 0,0015 - 0,0080 %, Mn 0,15 - 0,25 %, P ≤ 0,02 %, S 0,005 - 0,03 %, Si ≤ 0,02 %, Al 0,0080 - 0,06 %, N 0,0010 - 0,020 %, Cr ≤ 0,05 %, Ni ≤ 0,5 %, Cu ≤ 0,05 %, Sn ≤ 0,02 %, Mo ≤ 0,01 %, Ti ≤ 0,0005 %, Nb ≤ 0,0005 %, V ≤ 0,0020 %, B ≤ 0,007 % Co ≤ 0,05 %,
als Rest Eisen und unvermeidbare Verunreinigungen enthaltenden Stahls für die Herstellung von gut umformfähigem Feinstblech mit einer Kaltband-Enddicke von höchstens 0,3 mm. - Verwendung nach Anspruch 25, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der maximale Gehalt an Niob 0,0001 Masse-% beträgt.
- Verwendung nach Anspruch 26, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der maximale Gehalt an Niob 0,00005 Masse-% beträgt.
- Verwendung nach einem der Ansprüche 25 bis 27, dadurch gekennzeichnet, d a ß der Stahl maximal 0,0003 Masse-% Titan enthält.
- Verwendung nach einem der Ansprüche 25 bis 28, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Ni-Gehalt maximal 0,05 Masse-% beträgt.
- Verwendung nach einem der Ansprüche 25 bis 29, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der B-Gehalt mindestens 0,0004 Masse-% beträgt.
- Verwendung nach Anspruch 30, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der B-Gehalt höchstens gleich der Hälfte des N-Gehaltes ist.
- Verwendung nach einem der Ansprüche 25 bis 31, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Summe der Anteile nichtmetallischer Einschlüsse an dem Stahl nicht mehr als 0,01 Volumen-% beträgt.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10117118 | 2001-04-06 | ||
| DE2001117118 DE10117118C1 (de) | 2001-04-06 | 2001-04-06 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von gut umformfähigem Feinstblech und Verwendung eines Stahls |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| EP1247871A2 true EP1247871A2 (de) | 2002-10-09 |
| EP1247871A3 EP1247871A3 (de) | 2004-01-21 |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1607490A1 (de) * | 2004-06-18 | 2005-12-21 | Nippon Steel Corporation | Stahlblech geeignet als Weissblech mit ausgezeichneter Umformbarkeit und Verfahren zur dessen Herstellung. |
| CN101717890B (zh) * | 2009-11-26 | 2012-09-05 | 三一重工股份有限公司 | 一种用于平地机刀片的铸造低合金钢及制备方法 |
| CN109983146A (zh) * | 2016-12-21 | 2019-07-05 | 株式会社Posco | 低屈强比超高强度钢材及其制造方法 |
| CN117463777A (zh) * | 2023-11-22 | 2024-01-30 | 宝武轻材(武汉)有限公司 | 一种三极管电子支架用冷轧钢带的制造方法 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE10247998B4 (de) * | 2002-10-15 | 2004-07-15 | Thyssenkrupp Stahl Ag | Verfahren zum Herstellen eines besonders gut verformbaren kaltgewalzten Stahlbands oder -blechs |
| RU2379370C1 (ru) * | 2008-04-14 | 2010-01-20 | Открытое акционерное общество "Магнитогорский металлургический комбинат" | Низкоуглеродистая холоднокатаная листовая сталь для глубокой штамповки |
| RU2379371C1 (ru) * | 2008-04-16 | 2010-01-20 | Открытое акционерное общество "Магнитогорский металлургический комбинат" | Низкоуглеродистая холоднокатаная листовая сталь для глубокой штамповки изделий бытового назначения |
| RU2395616C2 (ru) * | 2008-07-21 | 2010-07-27 | Открытое акционерное общество "Магнитогорский металлургический комбинат" | Низкоуглеродистая холоднокатаная автолистовая сталь для глубокой штамповки |
| RU2433199C1 (ru) * | 2010-04-07 | 2011-11-10 | Открытое акционерное общество "Магнитогорский металлургический комбинат" | Автолистовая холоднокатаная сталь для глубокой штамповки |
| DE102014112286A1 (de) * | 2014-08-27 | 2016-03-03 | Thyssenkrupp Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines aufgestickten Verpackungsstahls |
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| JPS6045689B2 (ja) * | 1982-02-19 | 1985-10-11 | 川崎製鉄株式会社 | プレス成形性にすぐれた冷延鋼板の製造方法 |
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| DE69423713T2 (de) * | 1993-12-21 | 2000-07-13 | Kawasaki Steel Corp., Kobe | Verfahren zum Herstellen von dünnen Stahlblechen mit niedriger planarer Anisotropie für Dosen |
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| FR2730942B1 (fr) * | 1995-02-24 | 1997-05-16 | Lorraine Laminage | Procede d'elaboration d'une tole ou d'une bande en acier pour la realisation d'une boite et tole ou bande en acier obtenue par ce procede |
| JPH08246060A (ja) * | 1995-03-10 | 1996-09-24 | Kawasaki Steel Corp | 缶用鋼板の製造方法 |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1607490A1 (de) * | 2004-06-18 | 2005-12-21 | Nippon Steel Corporation | Stahlblech geeignet als Weissblech mit ausgezeichneter Umformbarkeit und Verfahren zur dessen Herstellung. |
| US7501031B2 (en) | 2004-06-18 | 2009-03-10 | Nippon Steel Corporation | Steel sheet for tin plated steel sheet and tin-free steel sheet each having excellent formability and manufacturing method thereof |
| US8012276B2 (en) | 2004-06-18 | 2011-09-06 | Nippon Steel Corporation | Method for manufacturing a steel sheet for tin plated steel sheet and tin-free steel sheet each having excellent formability |
| CN101717890B (zh) * | 2009-11-26 | 2012-09-05 | 三一重工股份有限公司 | 一种用于平地机刀片的铸造低合金钢及制备方法 |
| CN109983146A (zh) * | 2016-12-21 | 2019-07-05 | 株式会社Posco | 低屈强比超高强度钢材及其制造方法 |
| CN117463777A (zh) * | 2023-11-22 | 2024-01-30 | 宝武轻材(武汉)有限公司 | 一种三极管电子支架用冷轧钢带的制造方法 |
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| EP1247871A3 (de) | 2004-01-21 |
| DE10117118C1 (de) | 2002-07-11 |
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