EP1243176B1 - Système d'aération de faîtage pour la ventilation des étables - Google Patents

Système d'aération de faîtage pour la ventilation des étables Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1243176B1
EP1243176B1 EP02006278A EP02006278A EP1243176B1 EP 1243176 B1 EP1243176 B1 EP 1243176B1 EP 02006278 A EP02006278 A EP 02006278A EP 02006278 A EP02006278 A EP 02006278A EP 1243176 B1 EP1243176 B1 EP 1243176B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
ridge
hinged
hinged doors
roof
ventilation
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP02006278A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1243176A2 (fr
EP1243176A3 (fr
Inventor
Franz Hienle
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hienle Franz
Original Assignee
Hienle Franz
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hienle Franz filed Critical Hienle Franz
Publication of EP1243176A2 publication Critical patent/EP1243176A2/fr
Publication of EP1243176A3 publication Critical patent/EP1243176A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1243176B1 publication Critical patent/EP1243176B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B7/00—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation
    • E04B7/16—Roof structures with movable roof parts
    • E04B7/163—Roof structures with movable roof parts characterised by a pivoting movement of the movable roof parts
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F7/00—Ventilation
    • F24F7/02—Roof ventilation

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a ventilation device according to the preamble of the protection claim. 1
  • ridge ventilation devices are very often used, which are arranged in the region of the roof ridge of a stable.
  • ridge venting devices of hoods are preferably made of transparent material, which can be extended for the purpose of venting upwards from a roof frame and thereby form lateral vents.
  • the rising in the stable airflow collects in the hood, is deflected to the side in the hood and then exits through the side openings.
  • Such devices are not only structurally complex, but they also have the disadvantage that in the ridge area, a deflection of the rising stall ventilation takes place in the direction of the side openings, which altogether disturbs the thermals of the outflowing stall air.
  • roof hoods are known in which the lateral openings are formed by the unfolding of pivoting flaps, wherein the pivoting flaps are hinged roof side in the region of the roof ridge. D. h., These hinged flaps are thus folded over a ridge-mounted hinge up, so that in turn the side vents are formed. Again, the same disadvantages as in the above-described prior art occur.
  • z. B. in DE 297 17 672 U1 discloses how two pivotally hinged ventilation wings can be arranged with their actuators.
  • this document does not describe any optimized design of such an arrangement for special use in the roof ridge area.
  • the object of the invention is therefore to reveal an optimized design of a ventilation device for use in the roof ridge area, which at the same time has a simple and robust and thus inexpensive construction.
  • the venting via the opening of a cover, which is arranged and designed such that it releases in the open position a substantially vertically upward free vent for a substantially vertical air outlet.
  • pivoting flaps are used, which are articulated with their roofs arranged down ends on the roof, so that with respect to the hinge joints overhead hinged flap is folded away upwards and thereby forms above an opening for the vent, which unimpeded and substantially deflection-free escape ascending stable air allows.
  • pivoting flaps are used for the ventilation device, wherein on each ridge side a pivoting flap is provided.
  • pivoting flaps When folding the pivoting flaps, these form with their upper edges between them a substantially flat horizontal vent opening, which allows a flawless emergence of the ascending air flow, without the thermals would be hindered.
  • the pivoting flap actuation takes place via racks, which are fastened with their free end at the upper edge of the pivoting flaps, in particular articulated.
  • the control or the flap operation is effected by a drive shaft for the pivoting flaps on both ridge sides.
  • a roof ridge spanning connecting linkage or connecting frame which carries a drive shaft for the actuation of the pivoting flaps.
  • the ventilation device according to the invention can be formed from simple components, in particular from aluminum profiles or Alugestfiten. Due to the simple mechanism, it is also possible that the adjacent roof sections are formed by light plates. This in turn favors the incidence of light in the stable.
  • FIGS. 1 and 2 show a sectional view through a ridge ventilation device in a purely schematic representation.
  • 1 shows the first-like part of a roof of a stable, with 1 and 2, the two roof trusses are shown, the front side of the ridge 3 abut each other.
  • the two closest to First 3 and sitting on top of the two roof trusses 1 and 2 purlins are labeled 4 and 5.
  • the arranged on the purlins 4 and 5 roofing are designated 6 and 7 and formed here as sandwich elements.
  • the arranged on the ridge 3 and here generally designated 8 ridge venting device is formed in the illustrated embodiment of two pivoting flaps 9 and 10, which are preferably made of transparent material, such as single-disc PVC glass, but if necessary also formed from sheet metal or other materials could be.
  • Each of the pivoting flaps 9 and 10 is attached with its lower flap edge 11, ie on its side facing away from the roof ridge 3, on the roof via a hinged joint 12.
  • the folding joint 12 is in particular formed by a conventional hinged hinge, which schwenkklappen detox on a hollow profile thirteenth and roof side and a wooden strip 14 is attached.
  • the hollow section 13, which is formed in particular as an aluminum rectangular profile is below the pivoting flap 11 turn on the first and the roof facing away from the roof end facing the pivoting flap 9, 10, the wooden strip 14 sits here on the purlins 4 and 5.
  • the ventilation device has a connection frame 15, via which the ventilation device is mounted on the roof and, as will be described below, also carries the drive for the pivoting flaps.
  • the connecting frame 15 is composed of two interconnected at 16 frame webs 17 and 18, which overlap the designated E venting and there open roof ridge.
  • the connecting frame 15 each have two in the roof longitudinal direction at a distance from each other arranged frame webs 17 and 18, wherein the distance substantially corresponds to the length of the pivoting flaps (seen in the roof longitudinal direction).
  • the two frame webs 17 and 18 are attached to frame sections 19 and 20, via which the venting device is attached to the two purlins 4 and 5.
  • each rack 21 and 22 is fixed with its upper end to the ridge 3 facing the edge of the pivoting flap and that is suitably articulated via a pin.
  • the racks 21 and 22 are placed from above on a common drive shaft 23, which can be operated by a motor or manually via a crank.
  • the pivoting flaps 9 and 10 are moved over the racks 21 and 22 either in their open position or in their closed position.
  • the open position is shown here in the figure with a continuous solid line, the closed position with a dashed line.
  • both pivoting flaps 9 and 10 are actuated together by the drive 23, so are in the same direction off and retracted.
  • the drive rods 23 are in this case mounted on the connecting frame 15, wherein the connecting frame 15 may be constructed of webs or rods, which are welded or screwed together.
  • 24 denotes a stiffening strut, which connects the two frame webs 17 and 18 in addition to each other.
  • the upper ends of the two pivoting flaps define between them a venting opening which is essentially horizontal, ie forms a substantially horizontal venting opening, so that the ascending air flow to the roof, so to speak unhindered and escapes in particular without any deflection of the air flow upwards, as indicated by the arrows L.
  • This construction the pivoting flaps thus promotes the escape of the stall air L without significant deflection upwards beyond the open ridge E area.
  • wind deflector 25 may be provided on the upper hinged edge of the two pivoting flaps, which are mounted on a U-shaped frame section 26 of the pivoting flap. This wind deflector prevent in particular a strong wind induced penetration of rainwater, which could be whipped over the pivoting flaps upwards.
  • suitable sealing measures for fitting the ventilation device are provided in the roof, but these are common and need not be described here.
  • the ventilation device Due to the simple and lightweight construction of the ventilation device, it is possible to form the subsequent roof coverings, in particular the sun-facing roof covering by a transparent light plate, such as the designated roofing 7 roofing. As a result, the stable area is favored with respect to further light incidence.
  • the closing gap S of 5 cm shown in FIG. 1 can be in particular in the range of 6-10 cm, which is selected depending on the application.
  • the pivoting flaps 9 and 10 of the venting device can be chosen arbitrarily long and wide, but depending on the length of the venting device, seen in the roof longitudinal direction, expediently more pivoting flaps can be arranged side by side or one behind the other in Firstlekssraum. These other pivoting flaps are actuated by the common drive rod 23 and specially provided for the individual flaps racks.
  • the roof trusses are denoted by 1 and 2, wherein the figure 2 rest differently than in Figure 1, designed as a sandwich element roofing 6 and 7 directly on the roof truss.
  • the arranged on the ridge 3 and in general designated 8 ridge venting device formed with two pivoting flaps 9 and 10, in which case the pivoting flaps can be made of a single-shell PVC corrugated glass plate, which are formed lightfast and hail proof.
  • These pivoting flaps 9 and 10 are actuated via racks 21 and 22, wherein the drive mechanism on the ridge 3 is denoted by 27.
  • the pivoting flaps 9 and 10 are shown in Figure 2 in the open position.
  • the frame of the venting device is formed from frame webs 17 and 18, wherein the attachment takes place at 28 relative to the roof trusses 1 and 2 with tabs.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
  • Ventilation (AREA)
  • Control Of Motors That Do Not Use Commutators (AREA)

Claims (9)

  1. Système d'aération de faîtage pour l'aération des étables, comprenant une ouverture d'aération (E) refermable par au moins deux battants pivotants (9, 10), dans lequel les battants pivotants (9, 10) sont disposés et réalisés de telle manière qu'en position ouverte, ils forment une ouverture d'aération (E) verticalement ouverte vers le haut pour une sortie d'air verticale essentiellement droite de l'air de l'étable (L) vers le haut, et dans lequel les battants pivotants (9, 10) sont articulés côté toit au niveau de leur bord situé dans la descente du toit, caractérisé en ce que les battants pivotants (9, 10) sont disposés en vis-à-vis dans la zone du faîtage (3), un battant pivotant (9, 10) étant disposé de chaque côté du faîtage et en ce que les battants pivotants (9, 10), en position ouverte, délimitent entre eux une ouverture d'aération (E) et en ce que les battants pivotants (9, 10) disposés en vis-à-vis et s'ouvrant en sens inverse peuvent être chacun actionnés par une crémaillère (21, 22), qui est en prise avec une tige de transmission (23) commune, pour ouvrir ou fermer simultanément les battants pivotants (9, 10), et dans lequel les crémaillères (21, 22) sont disposées par le haut ou obliquement par le haut en appui sur la tige de transmission (23) et/ou sont disposées adjacentes à celle-ci.
  2. Système selon les revendications 1 et 2, caractérisé en ce que plusieurs battants pivotants (9, 10) sont disposés côte à côte sur une partie de la longueur du faîtage ou les uns derrière les autres dans le sens longitudinal du faîtage et au moins les battants pivotants (9, 10) disposés sur un côté du faîtage peuvent être actionnés par une tige de transmission commune (23) pour les ouvrir ou les fermer simultanément.
  3. Système selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la tige (23) pour ouvrir ou fermer les battants pivotants (9, 10) est logée sur un cadre de liaison (15) ou une tringlerie de liaison recouvrant l'ouverture du faîtage y compris les battants pivotants (9, 10).
  4. Système selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que en position fermée, les battants pivotants (9, 10) sont posés ou appuyés avec leurs faces sur le cadre de liaison (15) ou la tringlerie de liaison, ou s'y appuient.
  5. Système selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les battants pivotants (9, 10) sont faits d'un verre PVC de sécurité.
  6. Système selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'articulation de battant (12) est formée par une charnière, laquelle est disposée d'une part sur un profil creux (13) en dessous du battant pivotant et d'autre part sur une baguette, par exemple une baguette de bois (14), contre ou sur la panne ou analogue.
  7. Système selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que une bavette dirigée (25) vers le haut contre l'eau de pluie est disposée sur le bord du battant pivotant (9, 10) tourné vers le faîtage (3).
  8. Système selon la revendication 7, caractérisé en ce que la bavette (25) est formée par une lame de tôle qui est fixée sur un profil du cadre (26) du battant pivotant (9, 10).
  9. Système selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que la crémaillère (21, 22) appartenant à un battant pivotant (9, 10), si souhaité, n'est pas en prise avec la tige (23), de sorte que le battant pivotant concerné n'est pas actionné.
EP02006278A 2001-03-23 2002-03-20 Système d'aération de faîtage pour la ventilation des étables Expired - Lifetime EP1243176B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE20105085U 2001-03-23
DE20105085U DE20105085U1 (de) 2001-03-23 2001-03-23 Firstentlüftungsvorrichtung für die Stallentlüftung

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1243176A2 EP1243176A2 (fr) 2002-09-25
EP1243176A3 EP1243176A3 (fr) 2005-01-19
EP1243176B1 true EP1243176B1 (fr) 2006-05-31

Family

ID=7954745

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP02006278A Expired - Lifetime EP1243176B1 (fr) 2001-03-23 2002-03-20 Système d'aération de faîtage pour la ventilation des étables

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1243176B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE327666T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE20105085U1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2730158A1 (fr) 2012-11-12 2014-05-14 AGROTEL GmbH Système de faîtage, bâtiment doté d'un système de faîtage et système et procédé de commande de l'aération du bâtiment

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202012100137U1 (de) 2012-01-16 2013-04-22 Wolf System Gmbh Satteldachkonstruktion
CN107410038A (zh) * 2017-06-19 2017-12-01 河南和宏农牧股份有限公司 一种幼猪专用猪栏
FR3114638B1 (fr) 2020-09-27 2022-12-02 Calopor Dispositif de récupération de chaleur et de traitement de l’air en bâtiment d’élevage

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1172225A (en) * 1965-12-30 1969-11-26 R A Lycett Construction Engine Ventilation Means for Livestock and other Buildings
DE2532515A1 (de) 1975-07-21 1977-01-27 Heinrich Huether Firstentlueftung
DE2701743C2 (de) 1976-03-24 1984-09-20 Flachglas AG, 8510 Fürth Rauch- und Wärmeabzugshaube für Dächer
US4683811A (en) 1985-11-18 1987-08-04 Willmar Poultry Company, Inc. Ridge ventilator door
DE9319277U1 (de) * 1993-12-19 1994-02-10 Rudolf Hörmann GmbH Allgäuer Stallbau KG, 86807 Buchloe Dachfirst für Stallbauten
DE29717672U1 (de) 1997-10-02 1997-11-27 Heinrich Strunz GmbH & Co. KG, 95111 Rehau Abzugsvorrichtung zur dachseitigen Entlüftung
US6089973A (en) 1998-07-23 2000-07-18 Sps Corporation Greenhouse venting system

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2730158A1 (fr) 2012-11-12 2014-05-14 AGROTEL GmbH Système de faîtage, bâtiment doté d'un système de faîtage et système et procédé de commande de l'aération du bâtiment

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE50206948D1 (de) 2006-07-06
ATE327666T1 (de) 2006-06-15
DE20105085U1 (de) 2001-06-07
EP1243176A2 (fr) 2002-09-25
EP1243176A3 (fr) 2005-01-19

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