EP1239073A1 - Procede de raccordement de les de tissu a trois dimensions doue de proprietes electromagnetiques - Google Patents
Procede de raccordement de les de tissu a trois dimensions doue de proprietes electromagnetiques Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1239073A1 EP1239073A1 EP02290431A EP02290431A EP1239073A1 EP 1239073 A1 EP1239073 A1 EP 1239073A1 EP 02290431 A EP02290431 A EP 02290431A EP 02290431 A EP02290431 A EP 02290431A EP 1239073 A1 EP1239073 A1 EP 1239073A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- fabric
- strip
- connection method
- webs
- sails
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D11/00—Double or multi-ply fabrics not otherwise provided for
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06H—MARKING, INSPECTING, SEAMING OR SEVERING TEXTILE MATERIALS
- D06H5/00—Seaming textile materials
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21F—PROTECTION AGAINST X-RADIATION, GAMMA RADIATION, CORPUSCULAR RADIATION OR PARTICLE BOMBARDMENT; TREATING RADIOACTIVELY CONTAMINATED MATERIAL; DECONTAMINATION ARRANGEMENTS THEREFOR
- G21F3/00—Shielding characterised by its physical form, e.g. granules, or shape of the material
Definitions
- the technical sector of the present invention is that fabrics and more particularly methods of connection of two strips of tissue.
- the mode connection becomes important because it can reduce see cancel the intrinsic properties of this fabric. So, in the case of a fabric having properties of electromagnetic protection the electrical continuity of the fabric is not provided by conventional bonds mentioned above. Indeed, this kind of fabric presents the characteristic of having a structure of three dimensions and the seam causes the continuity to stop electrical and therefore the loss of protective properties electromagnetic.
- the object of the present invention is to provide a method of connecting two strips of fabric ensuring there electrical continuity and attenuation electromagnetic.
- the subject of the invention is therefore a method of connection of two strips of multi-layer fabric to three dimensions, consisting of at least two layers, for ensure electrical continuity and attenuation electromagnetic, characterized in that in a first step during weaving at least one veil is formed two-dimensional strip of fabric over a sufficient width in the vicinity of a free edge, then in a second step we insert the free sails of two adjacent strips of tissue between them and in a third step we apply a means of connection between at least two sails superimposed so to form a closed protective structure electromagnetic.
- the means of binding is a single or multiple seam connecting between them the sails of the two adjacent strips.
- connection means is applied between the two sails of two les.
- the connecting means is constituted by a closure slide interposed between the sails of the two strips adjacent.
- each strip can present at the free edge three two-dimensional free sails of fabric inserted between them.
- each strip presents two free sails interposed between them, one of which two-dimensional and the other three-dimensional.
- each strip presents five two-dimensional sails interspersed between them.
- the invention also relates to the protective fabric. electromagnetic of great length obtained according to the process according to the invention.
- the invention also relates to the application of the fabric. obtained with the realization of additional protection means against electromagnetic radiation.
- a very first advantage of the process according to the invention lies in the possibility of fabricating any length while retaining its properties electromagnetic attenuation.
- Another advantage of the invention lies in the preservation of the resistance properties of the fabric.
- Yet another advantage is the simplicity of connection of the different strips of tissue using the existing weaving machines, therefore without obligation to modify these machines.
- Yet another advantage is the flexibility of the bond thus produced, close to that of the tissues unit.
- the fabric which we want to connect several strips together so as to obtain a large width is manufactured on existing machines.
- the need to connect these strips is essential as soon as one wishes to cover large surfaces.
- the length of the strip can be adjusted according to the asks but it is not the same for its width since it depends on the weaving machine used.
- the binding mode is important when the fabric has electromagnetic properties since these should be kept for a tissue whatever its dimensions.
- the fabric made up of several the strips assembled together can constitute a structure open allowing the magnetic field to interfere with the devices that you want to protect, if the connection between the strips do not provide electrical continuity as well as electromagnetic attenuation.
- the fabrics according to the invention are fabrics having three dimensions i.e. the weaving is carried out according to the three directions of space to confer the electromagnetic properties as explained by the applicant in a previous patent application.
- Strip 1 has a first veil 3 in two dimensions and a second veil 4 in three dimensions.
- strip 2 includes along its free edge a veil 5 in two dimensions and a veil 6 in three dimensions.
- the fabric shown in this figure has three layers woven together into a structure three-dimensional. This weaving has no difficulty because it suffices to stop 3D weaving on a sufficient width in the vicinity of the free edge for a layer while continuing for the other two layers.
- 3D weaving consists of insert in the three directions of space during weaving a metal wire in these three directions and, without any further intervention.
- the fabric we want to increase the width can be presented in two layers, three layers and more according to the technical requirements that we wants to respect.
- a first means consists to make a single or multiple seam across the width (d) connecting the two strips 1 and 2.
- Another means would consist of interposing between the veil 3 and the web 2 a removable connection means 7 of the zipper type and a means of the same type 8 between the free veil 5 and the web 1.
- This means 7 or 8 must of course ensure continuity the fabric obtained according to the invention.
- this closure must incorporate a conductive material of electricity.
- the electromagnetic attenuation is therefore obtained by making baffles between each layer of tissue so bonded, allowing the electromagnetic wave to spread unevenly in the fabric to increase the attenuation accordingly.
- Strip 1 is extended by sails 9, 10 and 11 and strip 2 by sails 12, 13 and 14.
- the veil 14 is inserted between the sails 10 and 11 and the veil 9 between the sails 12 and 13, then we sew with a thread or not of these six layers between them.
- FIG 4 there is shown a strip 15 to three dimensions consisting of four layers of fabric, the free edge has two sails 16 and 17. Each of these sails consists of two layers following a structure three-dimensional.
- FIG 5 there is shown a strip 18 to three dimensions, consisting of five layers of fabric. At the level from the free edge of this strip the five layers are woven separately to form five sails 19-23 in pairs dimensions. To join two adjacent strips we insert as previously explained the respective sails between them, then we make for example a seam between the ten sails thus assembled.
- a large fabric obtained according to the present invention allows quite adequate use for protection of all types of structures emitting electromagnetic radiation or subject to the influence of electromagnetic radiation.
- the fabric makes it possible to attenuate this radiation whatever its direction.
- the fabric according the invention can also be simply combined with a frame by joining several strips together and protecting so quickly the materials arranged in said frame.
- the fabric can be used simply as a electromagnetic protection in a tent fabric.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
- Woven Fabrics (AREA)
- Shielding Devices Or Components To Electric Or Magnetic Fields (AREA)
- Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Multi-Layer Textile Fabrics (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- la figure 1 illustre le bord libre de deux lés de tissu après tissage,
- la figure 2 illustre le raccordement des deux lés selon la figure 1,
- les figures 3 à 5 illustrent le bord libre de deux autres lés de tissu.
Claims (10)
- Procédé de raccordement de deux lés (1, 2) de tissu multicouche à trois dimensions, constitués d'au moins deux couches, pour assurer la continuité électrique et l'atténuation électromagnétique, caractérisé en ce que dans une première étape au cours du tissage on forme au moins un voile bidimensionnel (3, 5) d'un lé de tissu sur une largeur suffisante au voisinage d'un bord libre, puis dans une seconde étape on insère les voiles libres ( 3, 4 ; 5, 6) de deux lés adjacents de tissu entre eux et dans une troisième étape on applique un moyen de liaison (7, 8) entre au moins deux voiles superposés (3, 6) de manière à constituer une structure fermée de protection électromagnétique.
- Procédé de raccordement selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le moyen de liaison est une couture simple ou multiple (7) reliant entre eux les voiles des deux lés adjacents.
- Procédé de raccordement selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le moyen de liaison est appliqué entre les deux voiles (3, 6) des deux lès.
- Procédé de raccordement selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que le moyen de liaison est constitué par une fermeture à glissière (8) interposée entre les voiles (3,6 ; 5,4) des deux lés adjacents.
- Procédé de raccordement selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que chaque lé (1, 2) présente au niveau du bord libre trois voiles libres (9,10, 11 ; 12,13,14) à deux dimensions de tissu intercalés entre eux.
- Procédé de raccordement selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que chaque lé (1, 2) présente deux voiles libres (3,4; 5,6) intercalés entre eux dont l'un (3 ; 5) à deux dimensions et l'autre (4 ; 6) à trois dimensions.
- Procédé de raccordement selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que chaque lé (18) présente cinq voiles (19-23) à deux dimensions intercalés entre eux.
- Procédé de raccordement selon l'une des revendications 1 à4, caractérisé en ce que chaque lé (15) présente deux voiles libres (16, 17) chacun à trois dimensions.
- Tissu de protection électromagnétique de grande longueur obtenu selon le procédé conforme à l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes.
- Application du tissu obtenu selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 8 à la réalisation de moyens de protection additionnelle contre les radiations électromagnétiques dans un abri technique mobile ou une tente.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0103207 | 2001-03-09 | ||
FR0103207A FR2821867B1 (fr) | 2001-03-09 | 2001-03-09 | Procede de raccordement de les de tissu a trois dimensions doue de propreites electromagnetiques |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1239073A1 true EP1239073A1 (fr) | 2002-09-11 |
EP1239073B1 EP1239073B1 (fr) | 2007-06-06 |
Family
ID=8860916
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP02290431A Expired - Lifetime EP1239073B1 (fr) | 2001-03-09 | 2002-02-22 | Procede de raccordement de les de tissu a trois dimensions doue de proprietes electromagnetiques |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1239073B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE364102T1 (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2374177A1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE60220463T2 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2286211T3 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2821867B1 (fr) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7943535B2 (en) | 2005-11-17 | 2011-05-17 | Albany Engineered Composites, Inc. | Hybrid three-dimensional woven/laminated struts for composite structural applications |
AU2006317054B2 (en) * | 2005-11-17 | 2012-02-02 | Albany Engineered Composites, Inc. | Hybrid three-dimensional woven/laminated struts for composite structural applications |
Citations (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB926006A (en) * | 1960-07-26 | 1963-05-15 | Ass Lead Mfg Ltd | A new or improved shielding material |
FR95308E (fr) * | 1967-04-11 | 1970-08-21 | Bodin Girin & Cie | Tissu et ses applications. |
US3622432A (en) * | 1967-02-01 | 1971-11-23 | Porter Co Inc H K | Flexible ionizing radiation shield barriers |
DE2623437A1 (de) * | 1976-05-25 | 1977-12-08 | Jwi Ltd | Nahtverbindung fuer breite und schwere gewebe |
EP0131855A2 (fr) * | 1983-07-19 | 1985-01-23 | MICHELIN & CIE (Compagnie Générale des Etablissements Michelin) Société dite: | Procédés pour réaliser une nappe protectrice ou une nappe de renfort d'enveloppes de pneumatiques, nappes obtenues, enveloppes comportant de telles nappes |
EP0376677A2 (fr) * | 1988-12-27 | 1990-07-04 | Yoshida Kogyo K.K. | Chaîne de fermeture à glissière destinée à enrayer le passage des radiations électromagnétiques et méthode pour fabriquer celle-ci |
US5103504A (en) * | 1989-02-15 | 1992-04-14 | Finex Handels-Gmbh | Textile fabric shielding electromagnetic radiation, and clothing made thereof |
US5399418A (en) * | 1991-12-21 | 1995-03-21 | Erno Raumfahrttechnik Gmbh | Multi-ply textile fabric especially for protection suits and the like |
FR2745690A1 (fr) * | 1996-03-08 | 1997-09-12 | Egis S A R L | Vetement de protection contre les rayonnements electromagnetiques non ionisants |
EP0823533A2 (fr) * | 1996-08-08 | 1998-02-11 | CARL STAHL GmbH & Co. KG. | Sangle de remplacement |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5908043A (en) * | 1992-02-03 | 1999-06-01 | Bema, Inc. | Portable tent assembly for use with a radio frequency shielded enclosure |
US5545844A (en) * | 1993-08-03 | 1996-08-13 | The Zippertubing Company | Quick access electrical shielding chamber |
-
2001
- 2001-03-09 FR FR0103207A patent/FR2821867B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2002
- 2002-02-22 ES ES02290431T patent/ES2286211T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-02-22 EP EP02290431A patent/EP1239073B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-02-22 DE DE60220463T patent/DE60220463T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-02-22 AT AT02290431T patent/ATE364102T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-03-08 CA CA002374177A patent/CA2374177A1/fr not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB926006A (en) * | 1960-07-26 | 1963-05-15 | Ass Lead Mfg Ltd | A new or improved shielding material |
US3622432A (en) * | 1967-02-01 | 1971-11-23 | Porter Co Inc H K | Flexible ionizing radiation shield barriers |
FR95308E (fr) * | 1967-04-11 | 1970-08-21 | Bodin Girin & Cie | Tissu et ses applications. |
DE2623437A1 (de) * | 1976-05-25 | 1977-12-08 | Jwi Ltd | Nahtverbindung fuer breite und schwere gewebe |
EP0131855A2 (fr) * | 1983-07-19 | 1985-01-23 | MICHELIN & CIE (Compagnie Générale des Etablissements Michelin) Société dite: | Procédés pour réaliser une nappe protectrice ou une nappe de renfort d'enveloppes de pneumatiques, nappes obtenues, enveloppes comportant de telles nappes |
EP0376677A2 (fr) * | 1988-12-27 | 1990-07-04 | Yoshida Kogyo K.K. | Chaîne de fermeture à glissière destinée à enrayer le passage des radiations électromagnétiques et méthode pour fabriquer celle-ci |
US5103504A (en) * | 1989-02-15 | 1992-04-14 | Finex Handels-Gmbh | Textile fabric shielding electromagnetic radiation, and clothing made thereof |
US5399418A (en) * | 1991-12-21 | 1995-03-21 | Erno Raumfahrttechnik Gmbh | Multi-ply textile fabric especially for protection suits and the like |
FR2745690A1 (fr) * | 1996-03-08 | 1997-09-12 | Egis S A R L | Vetement de protection contre les rayonnements electromagnetiques non ionisants |
EP0823533A2 (fr) * | 1996-08-08 | 1998-02-11 | CARL STAHL GmbH & Co. KG. | Sangle de remplacement |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7943535B2 (en) | 2005-11-17 | 2011-05-17 | Albany Engineered Composites, Inc. | Hybrid three-dimensional woven/laminated struts for composite structural applications |
AU2006317054B2 (en) * | 2005-11-17 | 2012-02-02 | Albany Engineered Composites, Inc. | Hybrid three-dimensional woven/laminated struts for composite structural applications |
AU2006317054C1 (en) * | 2005-11-17 | 2012-06-07 | Albany Engineered Composites, Inc. | Hybrid three-dimensional woven/laminated struts for composite structural applications |
KR101422653B1 (ko) * | 2005-11-17 | 2014-07-30 | 알바니 엔지니어드 콤포짓스, 인크. | 복합 구조물 응용을 위한 하이브리드 3차원 직조/적층스트럿 |
USRE45777E1 (en) * | 2005-11-17 | 2015-10-27 | Albany Engineered Composites, Inc. | Hybrid three-dimensional woven/laminated struts for composite structural applications |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2821867A1 (fr) | 2002-09-13 |
DE60220463T2 (de) | 2008-02-14 |
ES2286211T3 (es) | 2007-12-01 |
DE60220463D1 (de) | 2007-07-19 |
ATE364102T1 (de) | 2007-06-15 |
EP1239073B1 (fr) | 2007-06-06 |
FR2821867B1 (fr) | 2003-10-03 |
CA2374177A1 (fr) | 2002-09-09 |
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