EP1231356A2 - Leiter mit einem Niveauausgleich - Google Patents
Leiter mit einem Niveauausgleich Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1231356A2 EP1231356A2 EP01128781A EP01128781A EP1231356A2 EP 1231356 A2 EP1231356 A2 EP 1231356A2 EP 01128781 A EP01128781 A EP 01128781A EP 01128781 A EP01128781 A EP 01128781A EP 1231356 A2 EP1231356 A2 EP 1231356A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- ladder
- clamping device
- clamping
- strut
- receptacle
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06C—LADDERS
- E06C7/00—Component parts, supporting parts, or accessories
- E06C7/42—Ladder feet; Supports therefor
- E06C7/44—Means for mounting ladders on uneven ground
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a ladder comprising two parallel bars, between these two bars in the transverse direction Running ladder rungs and a lower one in the transverse direction Stand part with two supporting points on the surface Feet at the ends, one device for one Level compensation is provided, provided both support points of the Are at different heights.
- the object of the present invention is to provide a ladder to create the type mentioned, which is a facility for has a level compensation that is permanently trouble-free works and by operating them the stability of the ladder is not affected.
- a head of the invention provides the solution to this problem genus mentioned at the beginning with the characteristic features of the main claim.
- an arcuate strut is provided that part of the wider lower part of the ladder.
- the two ends this arcuate strut form the two support points with the Feet with which the ladder stands on the ground.
- This arcuate strut is on one opposite the ladder stiles Slidable curve line.
- a clamping device provided by means of which the arcuate strut on the neighboring lowest ladder rung can be set.
- the clamping force of this clamping device is designed so that it from the side, d. H. with the ladder set up essentially acts horizontally on the arched strut. Training the Clamping device is also such that when tightening the arcuate strut is not bent or shifted.
- a preferred embodiment of the invention provides, for example, to form the clamping device in two parts with two approximately similar shaped halves. These two halves can be activated by pressing one Actuator with the ladder set up essentially pressed horizontally against each other. These two halves preferably form a receptacle for the in the closed state called arcuate strut. In the released position of the Clamping device is this arcuate strut in this The picture can be moved freely along the curved line, while the arcuate strut in the clamping position by the clamping force of the two halves pressed against each other.
- the clamping device is preferably at the lowest Ladder rung fixed so when moving the arcuate Strive to set the appropriate level adjustment position the clamping device in its position opposite the lowest Ladder rung remains.
- the Clamping device has an upper receptacle, which is the lowest The ladder rung surrounds it in a form-fitting manner and attached to it is. This means that the clamping device is also in the released position is immovable along the rung.
- the two Halves preferably in their upper area on the recording is fixed on the lowest rung and in its lower Area they have the receptacle for the arched strut, in of the arcuate strut after loosening the clamp is movable.
- a particularly preferred variant of the invention provides that Actuator for the clamp one by foot actuable operating lever is. This is how it is operated the clamping device particularly convenient because the Operator does not have to bend down.
- Such an operating lever For example, in the released position, it can be roughly horizontal Position and through about 90 ° from this horizontal position Foot pressure moved from above into an approximately vertical clamping position become.
- a possible constructive education of this Clamping mechanism provides that the operating lever is one Eccentric lever is, or includes an eccentric element, which is such has the effect that the two profile halves of the Clamping device are pressed against each other and thereby one Exercise a positive or frictional connection on the curved strut, making it immovable.
- the operating lever with the In this variant, the eccentric element can also be pulled by Can easily be released upwards. Then the arcuate strut moved to the desired position and then the operating lever is pressed by foot from above moved back into the clamping position.
- the arcuate strut can be a tubular strut, for example, which is flat oval, oval or round in cross section.
- the inclusion of the Clamping device, preferably through the two profile halves is then formed according to this cross section Pipe brace shaped.
- the inclusion of the two profile halves for the lower rung is usually approximately rectangular, as such Ladder rungs are also roughly rectangular in outline.
- the Clamping device can for example consist of two extruded Profile halves are produced, which are each similarly shaped.
- the eccentric element of the actuating lever can be so, for example be designed so that the operating lever when flipped from the released in the clamping position by changing the center distance an eccentric head exerts a pull on a tension element which has an abutment on one of the two profile halves. This will help Push the operating lever down one of the two Profile halves tightened and pressed against the other profile half.
- FIG. 1 The illustration shows a conductor 10 of the type on which, for example, the present invention is applicable.
- This conductor 10 has two articulated rung parts on the in the set up position of the conductor 10 at an acute angle to each other take in.
- this one rung part consists of parallel bars 11, 12 between which cross bars 13 run in the transverse direction.
- this one rung part consists of parallel bars 11, 12 between which cross bars 13 run in the transverse direction. in the lower end area of the rung part is on the two spars 11, 12 a facility for leveling is provided if both support points of the rung part on the ground in of different heights.
- an arcuate strut 14 present, which, as you can see, is wider in the transverse direction than that Rung part and together with the two foot parts 15, 16 its ends forms a lower part of the ladder 10.
- a clamping device 20 is provided, after releasing the arcuate strut 14 opposite the two ladder bars 11, 12 can be moved on an arc line following its contour up to one Position in which the required level compensation results, so that the rung part with the two spars 11, 12 vertically is aligned.
- the Clamping device 20 actuated so that the arcuate strut 14th in this position.
- the exact function of the mechanism of the Clamping device 20 is described below with reference to FIG further drawings Figures 3 to 5 explained in more detail.
- FIG 3 shows an enlarged perspective view of part of the lower area of the ladder 10, in which one of the spars 12 of the Head 10 can recognize as well as part of the arcuate strut 14 and the bottom rung of the ladder 13.
- This device also includes an operating lever 21 which is shown in Figure 3 in the released approximately horizontal position.
- This operating lever 21 can now be operated with the foot and off the approximately horizontal to a vertical position down can be pivoted, which ensures that the two Profile halves 22, 23 are pressed against each other. This creates a frictional engagement on the arcuate strut 14 which is then tight is enclosed and no longer across the spars 11, 12th is movable.
- the clamping action of the clamping device 20 at Operation of the operating lever 21 is based on a Eccentric mechanism, the following with reference to the Figures 4 and 5 is explained in more detail.
- each of the two profile halves 22, 23 consists in principle three sections, namely a section 26, which is approximately half Rectangle forms a central recessed portion 27 in whose area at one profile half 22 of the actuating lever 21 is articulated and a third section 28, which corresponds approximately half an oval.
- the two opposite Sections 26 of both profile halves 22, 23 form an inside Rectangular receptacle 25 for how to get from Figure 3 and Figure 5 recognizes rectangular ladder rung 13.
- the two opposite Sections 28 of the two profile halves 22, 23 form an inside flat oval shaped receptacle 24 for the in outline also flat oval arcuate tubular strut 14, which can be seen in cross section in Figure 5 can recognize.
- these two Limit recordings 25 and 24 on the inside and in the both sections 30 and 29 abut both profile halves 22, 23 in the clamping position.
- These sections 30, 31, 32, 29 thus form, so to speak, the abutments, where the two opposite profile halves 22, 23 support.
- Both profile halves are predominantly longitudinal with respect to one through the clamping device level symmetrically, with Exception of one end in area 29.
- the two Profile halves 22, 23 shaped somewhat differently and have Formations 38, 39, which are shaped so that both profile halves interlock in the area of these formations.
- the one of the two projections 39 on one profile half 22 is approximately cylindrical or circular in the side view and the other the two projections 38 of the other profile half 23 is in the Side view ring-shaped, the interior being shaped so that it the other projection 39 positively receives.
- the projection 38 overlaps the projection 39 of the other profile half 22, so that a joint is formed on this side of the clamping device 20. This ensures that when the operating lever 21 is flipped in the clamping position, the two profile halves 22, 23 on one side where the projections 38, 39 are held together are, while opening the clamping device in FIG.
- the operating lever 21 has an eccentric head 33, how to Figure 5 can recognize.
- the actuating lever 21 is therefore at one of the two profile halves 22 mounted eccentrically and pivotably.
- the Eccentric head 33 is articulated to one end 37 of one Bolt 34.
- a screw can also be used instead become.
- the bolt 34 then has, for example, a head 35 or it a screw with screw head or nut is used.
- the Mother 35 has the area 36 in the middle section of the second Profile half 23 as an abutment. Now the operating lever 21 with the eccentric head 33 in the direction of the arrow in Figure 5 in the vertical, d.
- the two Profile halves 22, 23 in the area of the receptacle 25 also in the released Position of the clamping device connected to the rung 13 are so that when moving the tubular strut 14 in the the two halves of the profile with the clamping device cannot move with them, but on the lower one Ladder rung 13 are held.
- the eccentricity results from the fact that the contact area of the Eccentric head 33 from the pivot axis of the actuating lever 21 in the clamping position shown in Figure 5 a slightly larger Distance has as the support area, which is when the Operating lever 21 results in 90 ° in the released position. there the actuating lever 21 moves with the eccentric head 33 when Closing the clamping device via a dead center.
- a major advantage of the clamping device according to the invention is that the clamping force on the arcuate strut 14 through Friction in the receptacle 24 is generated all around, but at Tightening the clamping device does not produce any force component that the tubular strut 14 moves against the rung 13 because one such displacement of the tubular strut 14 on the rung 13 to a deformation of the strut 14 or generation of a game leads in their storage, which is problematic.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ladders (AREA)
- Filters And Equalizers (AREA)
- Cable Transmission Systems, Equalization Of Radio And Reduction Of Echo (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- Fig. 1
- eine beispielhafte Ansicht einer erfindungsgemäßen Leiter;
- Fig. 2
- eine Detailansicht einer erfindungsgemäßen Leiter in dem unteren Bereich, in dem die Leiter auf dem Untergrund aufsteht;
- Fig. 3
- eine vergrößerte Detailansicht einer erfindungsgemäßen Leiter mit der Einrichtung für den Niveauausgleich;
- Fig. 4
- eine Ansicht eines Teils der Einrichtung für den Niveauausgleich;
- Fig. 5
- eine Schnittdarstellung zur Erläuterung der Einrichtung für den Niveauausgleich.
Claims (11)
- Leiter umfassend zwei parallele Holme, zwischen diesen beiden Holmen in Querrichtung verlaufende Leitersprossen und ein in Querrichtung breiteres unteres Standteil mit zwei die Auflagepunkte auf dem Untergrund bildenden Standfüßen jeweils an den Enden, wobei eine Einrichtung für einen Niveauausgleich vorgesehen ist, sofern beide Auflagepunkte des Untergrunds in unterschiedlicher Höhe liegen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass für die Einrichtung für den Niveauausgleich eine bogenförmige Strebe (14) vorgesehen ist, die gegenüber den Leiterholmen (11, 12) auf einer Bogenlinie verschiebbar ist und eine Klemmvorrichtung (20) an der der bogenförmigen Strebe benachbarten untersten Leitersprosse (13) angebracht ist, mittels derer die Strebe in der gewählten Position festlegbar ist, wobei die Klemmvorrichtung so ausgebildet ist, dass die Klemmkraft im wesentlichen von der Seite her, d. h., bei aufgestellter Leiter im wesentlichen horizontal bzw. am Umfang auf die Strebe einwirkt.
- Leiter nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Klemmvorrichtung (20) zweiteilig ausgebildet ist mit zwei ähnlich geformten Hälften (22, 23), die bei Betätigung eines Betätigungselements gegeneinander pressbar sind und die eine Aufnahme (24) für die bogenförmige Strebe (14) bilden, wobei in der gelösten Position der Klemmvorrichtung die bogenförmige Strebe in dieser Aufnahme frei verschiebbar ist und die Strebe in der Klemmstellung durch Klemmkraft festgehalten ist.
- Leiter nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Klemmvorrichtung (20) eine obere Aufnahme (25) aufweist, die die unterste Leitersprosse (13) etwa formschlüssig umgibt und die an dieser festgelegt ist und auch in der gelösten Stellung der Klemmvorrichtung entlang der Leitersprosse unverschiebbar ist.
- Leiter nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Betätigungselement ein vorzugsweise per Fuß betätigbarer Betätigungshebel (21) ist.
- Leiter nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Klemmvorrichtung zwei etwa ähnlich geformte Strangpressprofilhälften (22, 23) umfasst.
- Leiter nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die obere Aufnahme (25) eine aus den beiden Profilhälften insgesamt gebildete im Querschnitt etwa rechteckig geformte Aufnahme für eine im Umriss etwa rechteckige untere Leitersprosse (13) ist.
- Leiter nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die aus den beiden Profilhälften (22, 23) gebildete untere Aufnahme (24) insgesamt im Querschnitt flachoval, oval oder rund ist für eine im Umriss entsprechend geformte Strebe (14).
- Leiter nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7,dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Klemmmechanismus der Klemmvorrichtung (20) ein mittels des Betätigungshebels (21) betätigbares Exzenterelement umfasst, wobei vorzugsweise zwei Profilhälften (22, 23) gegeneinander verklemmt werden.
- Leiter nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass ein Betätigungshebel (21) aus der Klemmposition im wesentlichen um 90° in die gelöste Stellung der Klemmvorrichtung schwenkbar ist.
- Leiter nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Betätigungshebel (21) in der gelösten Position etwa horizontal angeordnet ist.
- Leiter nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Betätigungshebel (21) einen Exzenterkopf (33) aufweist, welcher gelenkig mit einem Ende eines Zugelements (34) verbunden ist, wobei das andere Ende des Zugelements an der abgewandten Hälfte (23) der Klemmvorrichtung ein Widerlager findet, so dass bei Umlegen des Betätigungshebels (21) in die Klemmposition die eine Hälfte (22) der Klemmvorrichtung gegen die andere Hälfte (23) gepresst wird.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10106448 | 2001-02-09 | ||
DE10106448 | 2001-02-09 | ||
DE10109947A DE10109947A1 (de) | 2001-02-09 | 2001-03-01 | Leiter mit einem Niveauausgleich |
DE10109947 | 2001-03-01 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1231356A2 true EP1231356A2 (de) | 2002-08-14 |
EP1231356A3 EP1231356A3 (de) | 2003-01-15 |
EP1231356B1 EP1231356B1 (de) | 2008-03-05 |
Family
ID=26008478
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP01128781A Expired - Lifetime EP1231356B1 (de) | 2001-02-09 | 2001-12-04 | Leiter mit einem Niveauausgleich |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1231356B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE388299T1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE50113693D1 (de) |
DK (1) | DK1231356T3 (de) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8162273B2 (en) | 2007-06-15 | 2012-04-24 | Ronald Paul Jones | Adjustable support structure |
EP2634361A1 (de) | 2012-03-02 | 2013-09-04 | Hailo-Werk Rudolf Loh GmbH & Co. KG | Leiter und Leiterfuß mit schwenkbarer und verschiebbarer Erdspitze |
WO2015112681A1 (en) * | 2014-01-23 | 2015-07-30 | Bigfoot Ladder Systems, Llc | Ladder leveling and stabilizing assembly |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE202008015903U1 (de) | 2008-12-02 | 2009-02-19 | Hailo-Werk Rudolf Loh Gmbh & Co. Kg | Rollen für eine Leiter und Anordnung aus einer Sprossenleiter und solcher Rollen |
DE102015010255A1 (de) | 2015-08-07 | 2017-02-09 | Hymer-Leichtmetallbau Gmbh & Co. Kg | Leiterfuß für Leitern, Gerüste, Arbeitsbühnen und dergleichen |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2320144A (en) * | 1942-10-06 | 1943-05-25 | Johnson Eric | Auxiliary ladder leg |
GB643565A (en) * | 1947-12-02 | 1950-09-20 | Bernhard Volkery | Clamps |
US3173512A (en) * | 1962-06-12 | 1965-03-16 | Sturdy Leonard Frederick | Ladder levelling device |
FR2621952A1 (fr) * | 1987-10-14 | 1989-04-21 | Fameca Sa | Dispositif compensateur de niveau pour echelle |
DE9002445U1 (de) * | 1990-03-02 | 1991-03-28 | Hymer-Leichtmetallbau, 7988 Wangen | Leiterfuß für Leitern |
EP0677663A1 (de) * | 1994-04-13 | 1995-10-18 | Jani-Jack Limited | Klammer |
EP0894937A1 (de) * | 1997-07-29 | 1999-02-03 | Hailo-Werk Rudolf Loh GmbH & Co. KG | Anlegeleiter |
-
2001
- 2001-12-04 EP EP01128781A patent/EP1231356B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-12-04 DK DK01128781T patent/DK1231356T3/da active
- 2001-12-04 AT AT01128781T patent/ATE388299T1/de active
- 2001-12-04 DE DE50113693T patent/DE50113693D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2320144A (en) * | 1942-10-06 | 1943-05-25 | Johnson Eric | Auxiliary ladder leg |
GB643565A (en) * | 1947-12-02 | 1950-09-20 | Bernhard Volkery | Clamps |
US3173512A (en) * | 1962-06-12 | 1965-03-16 | Sturdy Leonard Frederick | Ladder levelling device |
FR2621952A1 (fr) * | 1987-10-14 | 1989-04-21 | Fameca Sa | Dispositif compensateur de niveau pour echelle |
DE9002445U1 (de) * | 1990-03-02 | 1991-03-28 | Hymer-Leichtmetallbau, 7988 Wangen | Leiterfuß für Leitern |
EP0677663A1 (de) * | 1994-04-13 | 1995-10-18 | Jani-Jack Limited | Klammer |
EP0894937A1 (de) * | 1997-07-29 | 1999-02-03 | Hailo-Werk Rudolf Loh GmbH & Co. KG | Anlegeleiter |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8162273B2 (en) | 2007-06-15 | 2012-04-24 | Ronald Paul Jones | Adjustable support structure |
EP2634361A1 (de) | 2012-03-02 | 2013-09-04 | Hailo-Werk Rudolf Loh GmbH & Co. KG | Leiter und Leiterfuß mit schwenkbarer und verschiebbarer Erdspitze |
WO2015112681A1 (en) * | 2014-01-23 | 2015-07-30 | Bigfoot Ladder Systems, Llc | Ladder leveling and stabilizing assembly |
CN106133267A (zh) * | 2014-01-23 | 2016-11-16 | 比格福特兰德系统有限公司 | 梯子平衡与稳定组件 |
EP3097247A4 (de) * | 2014-01-23 | 2017-10-11 | Bigfoot Ladder Systems, LLC | Nivellierungs- und stabilisierungsanordnung für eine leiter |
CN108266116A (zh) * | 2014-01-23 | 2018-07-10 | 比格福特兰德系统有限公司 | 梯子平衡与稳定组件 |
US10161185B2 (en) | 2014-01-23 | 2018-12-25 | Bigfoot Ladder Systems, Llc | Ladder leveling and stabilizing assembly |
US11242713B2 (en) | 2014-01-23 | 2022-02-08 | Bigfoot Ladder Systems, Llc | Ladder leveling and stabilizing assembly |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1231356B1 (de) | 2008-03-05 |
ATE388299T1 (de) | 2008-03-15 |
DK1231356T3 (da) | 2008-06-30 |
DE50113693D1 (de) | 2008-04-17 |
EP1231356A3 (de) | 2003-01-15 |
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