EP1226856A1 - Steckverbinder für Modellbahnen, vorzugsweise Modelleisenbahnen - Google Patents
Steckverbinder für Modellbahnen, vorzugsweise Modelleisenbahnen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1226856A1 EP1226856A1 EP02001632A EP02001632A EP1226856A1 EP 1226856 A1 EP1226856 A1 EP 1226856A1 EP 02001632 A EP02001632 A EP 02001632A EP 02001632 A EP02001632 A EP 02001632A EP 1226856 A1 EP1226856 A1 EP 1226856A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- connector according
- base
- receptacle
- connector
- joint part
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63H—TOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
- A63H19/00—Model railways
- A63H19/34—Bridges; Stations; Signalling systems
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R35/00—Flexible or turnable line connectors, i.e. the rotation angle being limited
Definitions
- the invention relates to a connector for model railways, preferably Model trains, according to the preamble of the claim 1.
- Such a connector (DE 37 27 514 C1) is a plug-in foot for mast-shaped components of a model train and has a joint part, which is formed in one piece with the mast-shaped component.
- the joint part consists of several, separated by vertical slots Segments before inserting them into the installation opening are spread outwards. The segments become elastic so far compressed that the joint part is pushed into the installation opening can be. It then lies on the wall with line contact the installation opening. Because of the line contact and the frictional connection between the joint part and the wall of the installation opening there is the problem that the joint part and thus the mast-shaped Component can slip in the installation opening.
- the electrical Supply lines are firmly connected to the component, so that they are electrical Lines when pulling the component out of the installation opening are inevitably taken away. This makes disassembly of the component cumbersome and difficult.
- the invention has for its object the generic Design the connector so that it can be easily assembled and disassembled can be.
- the joint part is not more frictionally, but positively, so that the component cannot be inadvertently adjusted in the installation opening. Is the joint part in the installation opening aligned so that the component standing vertically, this position remains unchanged.
- the joint part can the component regardless of the location of the installation opening always be mounted so that it is vertical. Should the Installation opening does not have the required position, can be pivoted of the joint part of the component are always aligned that it is in its desired installation position.
- the joint part is detachable connected to the base of the component. That is why the component can be removed with the base from the joint part in the installation opening remains. This makes installation quick and easy and disassembly of the component guaranteed.
- a solution according to claim 12 is the base of the component designed as a plug which is inserted into a socket. This has the advantage that the base with the component from the socket can be pulled out without the electrical cables be dragged along. You are with the plug socket connected and remain with it in the installation opening. This is a very simple electrical separation and electrical contacting guaranteed.
- Fig. 1 shows an example of a plug-in element 1 a mast Luminaire for a model train.
- the plug element 1 can of course also be another component of a model train, such as a model traffic light, a mast for a model railway traffic sign, a prop and the like.
- the mast 1 extends over most of its length in the assembled Vertical position and bears on the upper, obtuse-angled End of a lamp 2, a light bulb, an LED or the like can be.
- An electrical runs through the mast 1 Line 3 to supply the illuminant 2 with the necessary current.
- the mast 1 is provided with a base 4, with which it is inserted into a socket 5 (Fig. 3 and 4).
- the base 4 has a housing 6, which is preferably designed as a cylindrical sleeve is.
- the housing 6 At its end facing the mast 1 is the housing 6 provided with a radial flange 7, which is approximately on the circumference is angled at right angles.
- the flange 7 is close to the face 8 of the housing 6 facing the mast 1 the circumferential bend of the flange 7 formed ring 9th extends from the flange 7 opposite to the mast 1.
- this ring 9 extends to approximately half axial length of the housing 6.
- the wall thickness of the ring 9 increases from the flange 7 preferably continuously, so that the ring 9 on his free end has its smallest wall thickness.
- an insulator 10 is used, which is about the extends axial length of the housing 6 and on the inner wall is applied.
- the electrical one Insulator 10 provided with an annular groove 11, the radial width of which Wall thickness of mast 1 corresponds. It will end with its bottom inserted into the annular groove 11 (Fig. 2) that it with its outer wall on the inner wall of the housing 6 and with its inner wall 12 abuts the inner wall 13 of the annular groove 11.
- the Mast 1 can be fastened in a suitable manner in the annular groove 11, for example with an adhesive. But it is also possible to use the mast 1 releasably connected to the base 4, for example via a Locking connection.
- the electrical insulator 10 has a central axial through opening 14 for a contact pin 15 to which the line 3 within the Mastes 1 is connected.
- the contact pin 15 is on the wall the through opening 14 and protrudes over the lower end 16 of the Base 4.
- the housing 6 of the base 4 forms the second contact.
- the contact pin 15 is within the mast 1 radial distance from the inner wall 12.
- the socket 5 (Fig. 3) has a housing 17, which is advantageous as a cylindrical Socket is formed.
- a sleeve 18 is inserted into the housing 17, which consists of electrically conductive material, preferably metal and abuts the inner wall 19 of the housing 17.
- the sleeve 18 has the same axial length as the housing 17 and advantageously the same Wall thickness like this.
- An electrical insulator 20 is interposed in the sleeve 18 a further sleeve 21 made of electrically conductive material, preferably made of metal.
- the insulator 20 and the sleeve 21 have same axial length, but are shorter than the housing 17 and Insulator 18.
- the housing 17, the sleeves 18, 21 and the insulator 20 extend to the lower end of the socket 5. This will a receiving space 22 is formed at the opposite upper end, the circumference of the part of the protruding through the insulator 20 Sleeve 18 and down through the annular flat end faces 23, 24 of the insulator 20 and the sleeve 21 is limited.
- the base 4 is inserted into the receiving space 22 (FIG. 4).
- the Diameter of the receiving space 22 corresponds to the outer diameter of the housing 6 of the base 4, which on the inner wall 25th of the receiving space 22 abuts.
- the base 4 is so far in the Receiving space 22 inserted until it with the flat end faces 16, 26th of the housing 6 and the insulator 10 on the floor 23, 24 of the receiving space 22 sits on.
- the contact pin 15 of the base 4 protrudes into the sleeve 21 of the socket 5. As shown in FIG. 4, the contact pin 15 on the inner wall of the sleeve 21 so that the electrical contact between the sleeve 21 and the contact pin 15 is ensured.
- the Wall thickness of the housing 6 of the base 4 is less than that Wall thickness of the insulator 20 so that the insulator 10 of the base 4 with its outer peripheral area also on the front side 23 of the Insulator 20 rests.
- the free end 27 of the contact pin 15 lies with Distance from the lower end of the housing 17 of the socket 5.
- the ring 9 on the flange 7 of the base 4 projects with its flat end face 28 to the level of the upper end faces 29, 30 of the housing 17th and the insulator 20.
- the ring 9 surrounds with its lower end, in Seen from above, the socket 5 with a radial distance.
- the plug connection between the base 4 and the socket 5 can be designed to be detachable, so that the mast 1 can simply be pulled off if necessary can be.
- the flange 7 of the base 4 covers the Socket 5, so that this is not visible in the installation position of the mast 1 is.
- the socket 5 is inserted into a ball joint 31 (Fig. 5) with which simple way an exact alignment of the mast 1 in the installed position is possible.
- the ball joint 31 has a spherical shape Joint part 32, the lateral surface 33 on an imaginary spherical surface lies.
- a sleeve-shaped part adjoins the joint part 32 Approach 34, which is advantageously formed in one piece with the joint part 32 is.
- the extension 34 can be designed as a cylindrical sleeve.
- the joint part 32 is flattened at the end facing away from the shoulder 34, so that there is an edge 35 lying in one plane.
- the hinge part 32 is provided with a receiving space 36, the Outline shape of the outline shape of the socket 5 corresponds. Has the advantage Recording space 36 round cross section.
- the extension 34 has a central axial through opening 37 provided which opens into a floor 38 of the receiving space 36.
- the receiving space 36 has much larger in the embodiment clear width than the through opening 37, which advantageously round Cross section.
- the socket 5 is inserted into the receiving space 36 and lies with its outer wall 39 (FIGS. 3 and 4) on the inner wall 40 of the receiving space 36. In addition, the socket 5 is in the Installation position on the floor 38 of the receiving space 36.
- the ball joint 31 is in turn received in a bushing 41 (FIG. 6). It has a short distance from it in its installed position upper flat end face 42 in its inner wall 43 a in cross section part-circular recess 44 which extends over the circumference of the socket 41 runs and the same radius of curvature as the outer surface 33 of the joint part 32 of the ball joint 31 has.
- Fig. 7 shows the ball joint 31 in the socket 41.
- the ball joint 31 lies with its lateral surface 33 on the bottom 45 of the recess 44 over the entire axial length of the bottom 45.
- the outside diameter the approach 34 of the ball joint 31 is smaller than the inner diameter of the bush 41. This allows the ball joint 31 relative to the bushing 41 via the ball joint bearing be pivoted.
- the maximum swivel angle is reached when the ball joint 31 with its shoulder 34 on the inner wall 43 of the Socket 41 comes to rest (Fig. 8).
- the ball joint 31 and the socket 41 are first plugged together, wherein both the joint part 32 and the bushing 41 can also be elastically deformed until the joint part 32 enters the recess 44 of the socket 41. Then the ball joint 41 can be rotated in a ball joint within the bushing 41.
- Fig. 7 shows the case that the axis 46 of the ball joint 31 with the Axis 47 of the socket 41 coincides.
- the two take this position Divide if one in the respective installation situation Socket 41 receiving opening 48 of a mounting plate, for example 49 is exactly perpendicular to the top 50.
- Socket 41 receiving opening 48 of a mounting plate, for example 49 is exactly perpendicular to the top 50.
- the opening 48 is not exactly vertical to the top 50 of the mounting plate 49.
- the Axis of the opening 48 at an angle other than 90 ° Top 50 of the mounting plate 49 (Fig. 8).
- the mast 1 can also be aligned with an inclined opening 48, that it is perpendicular to the top 50 of the mounting plate 49.
- the ball joint 31 is rotated relative to the bush 41 so far until the axis 46 of the ball joint 31 perpendicular to the top 50 the mounting plate 49 is. Then there is the one with the socket 5 in the ball joint 31 inserted mast 1 perpendicular to the top 50.
- the ball joint 31 is completely due to the training described at the bottom 45 of the recess 44 so that the ball joint 31 and thus the mast 1 perfectly aligned in every installation position and can be held.
- the ball joint 31 is advantageously so trained that it with a sufficiently high friction in the Socket 41 is held. This frictional engagement is so great that the ball joint 31 in the socket 41 can be rotated to the desired extent can, but is then held perfectly in the set position, so that the mast 1 also retains its installation position.
- the joint part 32 of the ball joint 31 is designed so that it in no position protrudes upwards over the socket 41.
- the mast 1 with the base 4 via the connector described is connected to the socket 5, it can be easily removed if necessary the socket 5 are pulled out.
- the electrical leads are not connected to the mast 1 or the base 4, so that none Problems with pulling the mast 1 exist. Once the Mast 1 with the base 4 is plugged back into the socket 5 is the electrical connection established.
- the flange 7 of the base 4 covers the opening in the installed position 48 in the mounting plate 49 and lies with the ring 9 on the top 50 of the mounting plate 49.
- the mast 1 is the ring 9 of the flange 7 of the base 4th even then flawlessly over its circumference on the top 50 of the Mounting plate 49 when the opening 48 obliquely into the Mounting plate 49 should be introduced. Since the ball joint 31 with of its lateral surface 33 flat on the bottom 45 of the depression 44 is present, there is a positive connection between the Bushing 41 and the ball joint 31.
- the socket 41 itself sits advantageously with a press fit in the Opening 48, so that a secure hold of the mast 1 is guaranteed.
Landscapes
- Toys (AREA)
- Connector Housings Or Holding Contact Members (AREA)
- Instructional Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- Fig. 1
- teilweise in Ansicht und teilweise im Längsschnitt einen erfindungsgemäßen Steckverbinder,
- Fig. 2
- teilweise in Ansicht und teilweise im Längsschnitt einen Stecker des erfindungsgemäßen Steckverbinders,
- Fig. 3
- im Axialschnitt eine Buchse des erfindungsgemäßen Steckverbinders,
- Fig. 4
- den Stecker gemäß Fig. 2, der in die Buchse gemäß Fig. 3 eingesteckt ist,
- Fig. 5
- im Axialschnitt ein Kugelgelenk des erfindungsgemäßen Steckverbinders,
- Fig. 6
- im Axialschnitt ein Lager zur Aufnahme des Kugelgelenkes gemäß Fig. 5,
- Fig. 7
- das in das Lager eingesetzte Kugelgelenk in einer Lage, in der die Achse des Kugelgelenkes mit der Längsachse des Steckverbinders zusammenfällt,
- Fig. 8
- in einer Darstellung entsprechend Fig. 7 das Kugelgelenk in einer Lage, in der seine Achse einen Winkel mit der Längsachse des Steckverbinders einschließt.
Claims (20)
- Steckverbinder für Modellbahnen, vorzugsweise Modelleisenbahnen, mit einem für ein Bauteil, wie einen Masten, vorgesehenen Sockel, der mittels eines Gelenkteiles gegenüber einer Einbauöffnung verstellbar ist,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Gelenkteil (32) formschlüssig in einer Aufnahme (41) gelagert ist. - Steckverbinder nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die vorteilhaft buchsenförmig ausgebildete Aufnahme (41) in der Einbauöffnung (48) angeordnet ist. - Steckverbinder nach Anspruch 1 oder 2,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Gelenkteil (32) mit einer auf einer gedachten Kugelfläche liegenden Mantelfläche (33) an einer Gegenfläche (45) der Aufnahme (41) flächig anliegt. - Steckverbinder nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Aufnahme (41) mit einer umlaufenden Vertiefung (44) an ihrer Innenwand (43) für den Gelenkteil (32) versehen ist, der vorteilhaft mit einem Aufnahmeraum (36) für eine Buchse (5) versehen ist. - Steckverbinder, insbesondere nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Gelenkteil (32) lösbar mit dem Sockel (4) verbunden ist. - Steckverbinder nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Sockel (4) des Bauteiles (1) in die Buchse (5) steckbar ist. - Steckverbinder nach einem der Ansprüche 4 bis 6,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Buchse (5) an der Innenwand (40) des Aufnahmeraumes (36) des Gelenkteiles (32) anliegt. - Steckverbinder nach einem der Ansprüche 4 bis 7,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Buchse (5) am Boden (31) des Aufnahmeraumes (36) des Gelenkteiles (32) anliegt. - Steckverbinder nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Gelenkteil (32) einen, vorteilhaft den Bewegungsweg des Gelenkteiles (32) begrenzenden Ansatz (34) mit wenigstens einer Durchgangsöffnung (37) für elektrische Leitungen aufweist. - Steckverbinder nach Anspruch 9,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Bewegungsweg des Ansatzes (34) durch die Innenwand (43) der Aufnahme (41) begrenzt ist. - Steckverbinder nach Anspruch 9 oder 10,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Gelenkteil (32) und der Ansatz (34) eine gemeinsame Achse (46) haben. - Steckverbinder, insbesondere nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 11,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Sockel (4) des Bauteiles (1) als Stecker ausgebildet ist, der zur elektrischen Trennung von der Steckerbuchse (5) abziehbar ist. - Steckverbinder nach Anspruch 12,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der vorteilhaft als zweipoliger Stecker ausgebildete Sockel (4) einen Kontaktstift (15) hat, der zur elektrischen Verbindung in eine Kontaktstiftaufnahme (21) der Steckerbuchse (5) steckbar ist. - Steckverbinder nach Anspruch 12 oder 13,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die elektrischen Zuleitungen an die vorteilhaft einen Aufnahmeraum (22) für den Sockel (4) aufweisende Steckerbuchse (5) angeschlossen sind. - Steckverbinder nach Anspruch 13 oder 14,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Kontaktstiftaufnahme (21) eine aus elektrisch leitendem Material bestehende Hülse ist. - Steckverbinder nach einem der Ansprüche 13 bis 15,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Kontaktstiftaufnahme (21) unter Zwischenlage eines elektrischen Isolators (20) von einer weiteren, aus elektrisch leitendem Material bestehenden Hülse (18) umgeben ist, die vorteilhaft die Kontaktstiftaufnahme (21) überragt. - Steckverbinder nach einem der Ansprüche 13 bis 16,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der über die weitere Hülse (18) ragende Teil der Kontaktstiftaufnahme (21) den Aufnahmeraum (22) für den Sockel (4) umfangsseitig begrenzt. - Steckverbinder nach einem der Ansprüche 13 bis 17,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Kontaktstift (15) des Sockels (4) von einem elektrischen Isolator (10) umgeben ist und vorteilhaft axial über den Sockel (4) ragt. - Steckverbinder, insbesondere nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 18,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Sockel (4) ein Gehäuse (6) aufweist, in das das untere Ende des Bauteiles (1) eingesetzt ist. - Steckverbinder nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 19,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Sockel (4) einen umlaufenden Flansch (7) aufweist, der die Steckerbuchse (5) überdeckt.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10103902A DE10103902A1 (de) | 2001-01-30 | 2001-01-30 | Steckverbinder für Modellbahnen, vorzugsweise Modelleisenbahnen |
DE10103902 | 2001-01-30 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1226856A1 true EP1226856A1 (de) | 2002-07-31 |
EP1226856B1 EP1226856B1 (de) | 2004-04-07 |
Family
ID=7672073
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP02001632A Expired - Lifetime EP1226856B1 (de) | 2001-01-30 | 2002-01-24 | Steckverbinder für Modellbahnen, vorzugsweise Modelleisenbahnen |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1226856B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE263606T1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE10103902A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102005006268B4 (de) * | 2005-02-10 | 2017-02-09 | Wieland Viessmann | Zweiteiliges, steckbares Miniaturmodell |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1253620B (de) * | 1963-03-26 | 1967-11-02 | Brawa Artur Braun | Lichtsignal fuer Modelleisenbahnen |
DE2335461A1 (de) * | 1973-07-12 | 1975-01-30 | Maerklin & Cie Gmbh Geb | Verfahren zum herstellen eines stabes eines spielzeuges |
DE7902080U1 (de) * | 1979-01-26 | 1979-05-03 | Bachmann, Reinhold, 8630 Coburg | Befestigungselement fuer modelleisenbahnsignale |
DE2837484A1 (de) * | 1978-08-28 | 1980-03-20 | Dieter Ing Grad Rhinow | Strassenbausatz fuer modellautos |
DE3727514C1 (en) * | 1987-08-18 | 1989-03-23 | Katalin Viessmann | Plug-in foot for mast-shaped components in a model railway, such as model railway lights, model railway signals |
DE4400321A1 (de) * | 1994-01-07 | 1995-07-20 | Wieland Viessmann | Miniaturmodell |
-
2001
- 2001-01-30 DE DE10103902A patent/DE10103902A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2002
- 2002-01-24 DE DE50200323T patent/DE50200323D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-01-24 EP EP02001632A patent/EP1226856B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-01-24 AT AT02001632T patent/ATE263606T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1253620B (de) * | 1963-03-26 | 1967-11-02 | Brawa Artur Braun | Lichtsignal fuer Modelleisenbahnen |
DE2335461A1 (de) * | 1973-07-12 | 1975-01-30 | Maerklin & Cie Gmbh Geb | Verfahren zum herstellen eines stabes eines spielzeuges |
DE2837484A1 (de) * | 1978-08-28 | 1980-03-20 | Dieter Ing Grad Rhinow | Strassenbausatz fuer modellautos |
DE7902080U1 (de) * | 1979-01-26 | 1979-05-03 | Bachmann, Reinhold, 8630 Coburg | Befestigungselement fuer modelleisenbahnsignale |
DE3727514C1 (en) * | 1987-08-18 | 1989-03-23 | Katalin Viessmann | Plug-in foot for mast-shaped components in a model railway, such as model railway lights, model railway signals |
DE4400321A1 (de) * | 1994-01-07 | 1995-07-20 | Wieland Viessmann | Miniaturmodell |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1226856B1 (de) | 2004-04-07 |
ATE263606T1 (de) | 2004-04-15 |
DE10103902A1 (de) | 2001-12-06 |
DE50200323D1 (de) | 2004-05-13 |
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