EP1216334A1 - Elektromotorisch betätigbares schliesssystem sowie verfahren zu dessen ansteuerung - Google Patents
Elektromotorisch betätigbares schliesssystem sowie verfahren zu dessen ansteuerungInfo
- Publication number
- EP1216334A1 EP1216334A1 EP00974327A EP00974327A EP1216334A1 EP 1216334 A1 EP1216334 A1 EP 1216334A1 EP 00974327 A EP00974327 A EP 00974327A EP 00974327 A EP00974327 A EP 00974327A EP 1216334 A1 EP1216334 A1 EP 1216334A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- lock mechanism
- locking
- locking system
- lock
- primary
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B81/00—Power-actuated vehicle locks
- E05B81/54—Electrical circuits
- E05B81/64—Monitoring or sensing, e.g. by using switches or sensors
- E05B81/66—Monitoring or sensing, e.g. by using switches or sensors the bolt position, i.e. the latching status
- E05B81/68—Monitoring or sensing, e.g. by using switches or sensors the bolt position, i.e. the latching status by sensing the position of the detent
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B77/00—Vehicle locks characterised by special functions or purposes
- E05B77/34—Protection against weather or dirt, e.g. against water ingress
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B81/00—Power-actuated vehicle locks
- E05B81/12—Power-actuated vehicle locks characterised by the function or purpose of the powered actuators
- E05B81/20—Power-actuated vehicle locks characterised by the function or purpose of the powered actuators for assisting final closing or for initiating opening
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B81/00—Power-actuated vehicle locks
- E05B81/24—Power-actuated vehicle locks characterised by constructional features of the actuator or the power transmission
- E05B81/25—Actuators mounted separately from the lock and controlling the lock functions through mechanical connections
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B85/00—Details of vehicle locks not provided for in groups E05B77/00 - E05B83/00
- E05B85/20—Bolts or detents
- E05B85/24—Bolts rotating about an axis
- E05B85/26—Cooperation between bolts and detents
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T70/00—Locks
- Y10T70/50—Special application
- Y10T70/5889—For automotive vehicles
Definitions
- Locking system operated by an electric motor and method for the same
- the invention relates to an electromotively operated locking system according to the preamble of claim 1 and to a method for controlling it according to the preamble of claim 10.
- the invention is characterized by good adaptability to different functions of the door opener and a simple mechanical structure.
- a locking system for a motor vehicle in which the actuating movements of the outside door opener and the inside door opener are transmitted via a Bowden cable to the primary lock mechanism (pawl and rotary latch).
- the inside door opener is connected either via the Bowden cable directly to the pawl or via a swivel-mounted fork belonging to the secondary lock mechanism, which forms a structural unit with the outside door opener and a motor drive.
- the fork By connecting the fork to the pawl, the swivel position of the fork depends on the condition of the primary lock mechanism. In this respect, the fork shows the lock status.
- the inside door opener is always coupled with the mechanical chain of action, so that different functions of the inside opener, such as “child lock” and “theft protection”, cannot be represented.
- the placement of electrical components in the wet area of the door opener requires measures to protect against moisture.
- parts of the primary lock mechanism e.g. rotary latch and pawl
- parts of the secondary lock mechanism power transmission elements connected to the door openers
- the invention has for its object to develop an electromotively actuated locking system for a motor vehicle door, which ensures extensive space (variable installation location of the drive) with respect to the motor drive and requires less effort for the electrical or electronic parts, but without the external interfaces, ie having to adapt the door opener or the locking parts to the primary lock mechanism.
- a simplified and less expensive structure of the parts of the locking system is to be achieved in that the mechanical locks to avoid impermissible control commands are omitted.
- the means for determining the locking state which are split into at least two sub-groups and which are assigned to the secondary or primary lock mechanism, and the motor drive are arranged in the drying compartment of the vehicle door, the means for determining the position of the locking parts (catch and pawl) of the primary Lock mechanics are arranged between the locking parts and the motor drive and the means for determining the closed state of the secondary lock mechanics between the motor drive and door actuating elements, namely the inside or outside door opener, are arranged.
- the arrangement of the means for determining the closed state in the drying room can save the expense for expensive wet room designs and at the same time a high level of functional reliability can be guaranteed.
- the means for determining the closed state of the primary lock mechanism have position sensors which are arranged on a movable coupling element or the like connected to a locking part. These are assigned to position sensors fixed to the body, the coupling element penetrating the wet / dry space separation. The passage of the coupling element, which also serves as a lock actuation, through the wet / dry space partition is sealed.
- At least one of the subgroups for determining the closed state preferably forms a structural unit with a motorized lock drive arranged in the drying chamber of the door body.
- the sub-groups can also form a unit with the door openers.
- the closing states assigned to the inside door opener differ from the closing states assigned to the outside door opener.
- the "locked" function can only be implemented via the outside door opener and the childproof lock can only work on the inside door opener.
- Parts that can be moved in a translatory or rotary manner and that are operatively connected to the secondary lock mechanism are suitable for determining the locking condition stand and whose position can be determined by a mechanical scanning system or by a contactless sensor.
- the button When mechanically scanning a curved or sliding track by means of, for example, a pin-like button that is spring-loaded against the track and coupled to the secondary lock mechanism, the button changes its position with respect to a manual switching level in such a way that if the electric drive fails (by manual operation) one of one Access the moving part of the door opener on the button and can thus act on the locking parts of the primary lock mechanism via the secondary lock mechanism.
- the button fulfills the function of a coupling element between the door opener and the locking parts of the primary lock mechanism, which can have two end positions.
- the permissible locking states are therefore defined as a function of the adjustment position of a part of the locking mechanism that carries the button (the coupling element). A closed state is thus enabled or disabled by the position of the coupling element which is dependent on the adjustment position of the lock.
- a mechanical operative connection between the lock cylinder and the lock mechanism for the purpose of emergency actuation in the lock state "theft-proof" can also be established in order to ensure access to the vehicle after the failure of the on-board electrical system Coupling of an adjustment movement starting from the outside door opener allowed.
- a position determination can also be carried out without contact by means of a magnetoresistive or optical sensor.
- the means for determining the closed state consist of a signal-generating element which is connected to a (movable) part which is operatively connected to the primary or secondary lock mechanism, and a base-fixed sensor which, from this, determines the relative position between the signal-generating element and the sensor and thus can determine the current closed state.
- the senor is assigned to a part of the primary lock mechanism, so that the locking state is determined by scanning the position of this part. If, in addition to the "OPEN” and “CLOSED” positions, the "LOCAL POSITION” is also detected, this signal can be used to control a so-called closing aid, which closes the vehicle door by a motor.
- the described structure of the locking system in which both the locking states of the primary and the secondary lock mechanics are determined, enables a control method that can do without the mechanical parts otherwise required to prevent impermissible locking states of the primary lock mechanics.
- this method for controlling an electromotive lock system it is provided that a logic comparison is carried out between the closed states of the primary lock mechanism and the closed states of the secondary lock mechanism and that, depending on the result of this logic comparison, the impermissible lock functions are blocked, i.e. the motorized lock drive cannot be activated in this case.
- the drive can be controlled to perform permitted lock functions.
- Such a logic comparison should always be carried out after triggering an actuating command for the lock mechanism and / or after performing an actuating movement of at least part of the lock mechanism.
- the actuating command is generally triggered by actuating a door opener, a signal being generated via a microswitch or a sensor.
- the logic adjustment can be carried out particularly advantageously by means of central door electronics which - when linked within a bus system - are above it can also take into account information about the closed states of other door locks or the closed state of one or more window panes.
- FIG. 1 shows a schematic representation of the mechanical operative connections within a locking system of a vehicle door with three door openers, the means for determining the closed state for two door openers forming a structural unit with the motorized lock drive;
- FIG. 2a shows a sectional view of the part of the means for determining the closed state, which carries the cam track for mapping the closed states permissible for the outer door handle;
- FIG. 2b shows a sectional illustration of the part of the means for determining the closed state, which carries the cam track for mapping the closed states permitted for the inside door handle;
- Figure 3 a longitudinal section through the area of the locking system, which ensures a mechanical coupling between the door opener and the primary lock mechanism in the event of failure of the electrical system;
- Figure 3b like Figure 3a, but plan view
- Figure 4 is a perspective view of parts of the locking system analog to the
- Figure 5 is a perspective view of parts of the locking system analog to the
- Figure 6 is a perspective view of parts of the locking system similar to the
- FIGS. 3a to 3c in the “open” closed state, this closed position being manually reached by emergency actuation;
- Figure 7 is a perspective view of parts of the locking system similar to the
- FIG. 8a view of the primary lock mechanism in the closed state “open” with means for detecting the closed state in the drying room;
- Figure 8b like Figure 8a, but in the closed state of the pre-locking position
- FIG. 8c like FIG. 8a, but in the closed state of the “main catch position”;
- a locking system is shown schematically, the mechanical operative connections between an external door opener 1a, two internal door openers 1b, 1c, a motorized lock drive 2, the primary lock mechanism 3, the lock cylinder 4 and the means for determining the locking state 100a, 100b, 100c, 52 for the individual door openers 1a, 1b, 1c.
- the primary lock mechanism 3 with a rotary latch and pawl, the lock cylinder 4 and the outside door opener 1a are arranged in the wet space N of the vehicle door, which, because of their function, can only be placed there.
- the means 100a, 100b, 100c, 52 for determining the closed state are located in the drying room as well as the motorized lock drive 2.
- the shooting system shown with an outer door opener 1a and two inner door openers 1b, 1c is particularly suitable for a sliding door of a motor vehicle.
- the means 100a, 100b, 52 for determining the closed state of the outside door opener 1a and of the inside door opener 1b form a structural unit with the lock drive 2. All parts of the locking system are on the secondary lock mechanism 5a, 5b, 5c, 5d in connection with each other, whereby the adjustment paths carried out by the motorized lock drive 2 are always switched through to the primary lock mechanism.
- a secondary lock mechanism 5a, 5b, 5c, 5d should be understood to mean those parts which only participate in the transmission of the actuating paths and actuating forces for actuating the locking parts (primary lock mechanism 3) and which do not have to absorb any locking forces.
- the secondary lock mechanism can include, in particular, Bowden cables, push rods and lever mechanisms.
- the anti-theft device can only be canceled by actuating the locking cylinder 4 with the appropriate key 40.
- the secondary lock mechanism 5a provides direct mechanical access to the parts of the primary lock mechanism 3, which releases the lock. In order to ensure these boundary conditions, there is a logic comparison between the closed states of the primary and secondary locking mechanisms 3, 5, and preferably after triggering an actuating command via one of the door openers 1a, 1b, 1c or the locking button and after execution of one generated by the motor drive 2 adjusting movement.
- the above-described logic of enabling or blocking access on the part of a door opener 1a, 1b, 1c to the primary lock mechanism as a function of its closed state can advantageously be represented by a mechanical scanning system, the function of which is not impaired by a power failure. An emergency actuation of the locking system is therefore possible without affecting the security functions of the locking system.
- the mechanical scanning can be carried out by a button 52, which is connected to the secondary lock mechanism 5b, 5c and is guided into the access position or into the blocking position by a cam track 100a, 100b, 100c or kiss.
- Figures 2a and 2b show sections through the base body 10a, 10b, which carry a cam track 100a, 100b and are provided with a guide 11 for slidably receiving a coupling rod 50 (see also Figures 3-7). While the cam track 100a is assigned to an outside door opener, the cam track 100b depicts the permissible closing functions for emergency actuation with respect to an inside door opener. In areas A, B, E, where both cam tracks 100a, 100b are at the same level, the two door openers have the same access options for the primary lock mechanism 3. In the other areas C, D, one door opener has access to the primary one Lock mechanism, i.e. its operation is permitted and the other door opener is permitted.
- the cam tracks 100a, 100b do not differ in areas A and B in which the lock (primary lock mechanism 3) is open or unlocked.
- the locking system can be actuated both from the outside door opener 1a and from the inside door opener 1b, 1c.
- area C on the other hand, in which the lock is locked (locking was carried out from the passenger compartment), a lock actuation with the aim of unlocking can only be initiated via the door opener 1b, 1c.
- the outside door opener 1a is out of function because of its mechanical decoupling.
- FIGS. 3a-3c show various views of the base body 10a described above with the cam track 100a in combination with a button 52, the shaft 520 of which is axially displaceably mounted in a sliding block 51.
- a spring (not shown) ensures that the tip 522 of the button 52 is pressed against the contour of the cam track 100a.
- the sliding block 51 in turn is displaceably supported along the cam track 100a in a guide of the base body 10a, the displacement movement being transmitted by a coupling rod 50 which belongs to the secondary lock mechanism 5c and is connected to the lock drive 2.
- the button 52 is shifted into an assigned area A, B, C, D, E of the cam track 100a. According to FIG. 3a, this is the "open" position, which corresponds to the positions of rotary latch 3a and pawl 3b (primary lock mechanism 3) shown in FIG. 8a. If the door is now slammed, rotary latch 3a and pawl 3b are moved into the position shown in FIG. 8c Positions shown offset, wherein the secondary lock mechanism (coupling rod 50) coupled with the pawl 3b moves the sliding block 51 with the button 52 into the area B, which corresponds to the "unlocked" closed position.
- the secondary lock mechanism coupled with the pawl 3b
- the button 52 is in a position which releases a part of its shaft 520 adjoining the head 521 for access by the fork 6 of the slide 6 connected to the outer door handle 1a.
- the pushbutton 52 is moved by the slider 6, taking the sliding block 51 and the coupling rod 50 back into the region A, which releases the pawl 3b and thus releases the rotary latch 3a.
- the button 52 reaches area C, where its head 521 dips into a recess 510 in the sliding block 51. There is now no more access to the button 52 through the push rod 6; a mechanical coupling between the outer handle 1a and the primary lock mechanism cannot be established. Consequently, the operation of the outside door handle 1 a remains ineffective.
- Figures 4 to 7 show a small selection from the variety of possible combinations between the different door handles 1a, 1b, the areas A, B, C, D, E of the cam tracks 100a, 100b as well as the motorized or manual actuation of the lock system in the area of the lock status determination, where a decision is made about the release or the locking of the coupling of manually triggered travel paths.
- FIGS. 4 and 7 show the closed position “theft-proof” for the outer door handle 1a and the inner door handle 1b, in which the button 52 does not offer any access for the slide 6 connected to the door handles 1a, 1b. Both door handles 1a, 1b are therefore ineffective As has already been mentioned elsewhere, this blocking can only be released by actuating the door lock 4.
- FIG. 5 shows the “open” state (area A), one of the preceding states being approached by motor according to areas B, C or D.
- the button 52 finally reached area A.
- Figure 6 shows an emergency actuation of the locking system by coupling the actuating movement starting from a door handle 1a, 1b via the slide 6 and the button 52 to the coupling linkage 50 connected to the primary lock mechanism.
- the button 52 be for the fork 60 of the slide 6 was in an access position, that is to say it was raised by the link 100a, 100b.
- this is the case for the outer door handle 1a in areas B and D and for the inner door handle in areas B and C.
- FIG. 8a shows the primary locking parts, namely the rotary latch 3a and the pawl 3b and the body-side locking element 9 depending on the closed position in different positions to each other.
- the position of FIG. 8a corresponds to the closed position "open".
- the free end of the pawl 3b which is pivotably mounted in the axis 30b and is elastically pretensioned in the direction of the latch 3a, bears against the outer contour of the latch 3a an element 50 of the secondary lock mechanism (for example in the form of a linkage), which is guided through a sealing element 80 of a wet / dry room partition 8 from the wet room N into the dry room T.
- the coupling rod 50 has two position sensors 500a, 500b, to which separate position sensors 7a, 7b are assigned.
- the closed position No signal is generated “open” since none of the position sensors 500a, 500b interacts with a position sensor.
- Microswitches are suitable as position sensors, as are contactless sensors, for example Hall elements.
- FIG. 8c The positions of rotary latch 3a and pawl 3b with the door properly closed can be seen from FIG. 8c.
- the locking hook 31b now engages behind the locking stop 31a of the rotary latch 3a, wherein the pawl 3b has carried out a further pivoting movement in the direction of the rotary latch 3a.
- the associated relative movement of the coupling rod 50 now also triggers a signal at the position sensor 7b.
- FIG. 9 shows a primary lock mechanism 3a, 3b with a position sensor 7 in the form of a microswitch, which is assigned to the outer contour of the rotary latch. Because the primary lock mechanism 3a, 3b belongs to the wet room N, it is necessary to use the position sensor 7 in a comparatively complex wet room design. LIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS
- door opener e.g. sliding door or tailgate
- 100a means for determining the closed state, e.g. Curved track, backdrop
- 100b means for determining the closed state, cam track, backdrop
- 100c means for determining the closed state, cam track, backdrop
- Microswitch or magnetoresistive sensor 7a position sensor e.g. microswitch
- External opener can be operated
- C Area of the cam track in which the lock is locked can be operated by internal opener, but external opener is disabled
- D Area of the cam track in which the lock is childproof by
- External opener can be operated, but internal opener is deactivated.
Landscapes
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19944963 | 1999-09-14 | ||
| DE19944963 | 1999-09-14 | ||
| PCT/DE2000/003214 WO2001023693A1 (de) | 1999-09-14 | 2000-09-12 | Elektromotorisch betätigbares schliesssystem sowie verfahren zu dessen ansteuerung |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1216334A1 true EP1216334A1 (de) | 2002-06-26 |
| EP1216334B1 EP1216334B1 (de) | 2009-04-29 |
Family
ID=7922610
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP00974327A Expired - Lifetime EP1216334B1 (de) | 1999-09-14 | 2000-09-12 | Elektromotorisch betätigbares schliesssystem sowie verfahren zu dessen ansteuerung |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6705665B1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP1216334B1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE50015637D1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2001023693A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7026897B2 (en) * | 2003-01-03 | 2006-04-11 | Honeywell International Inc. | Multiple output magnetic sensor |
| FR2873144B1 (fr) * | 2004-07-13 | 2013-03-22 | Arvinmeritor Light Vehicle Sys | Serrure de vehicule automobile |
| EP1818484B1 (de) * | 2006-02-08 | 2013-11-13 | Intier Automotive Closures S.p.A. | Kraftfahrzeug-Türschloss |
| EP1988238B1 (de) | 2007-04-30 | 2012-03-28 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Sicherheits- und Zugangskontrollsystem für einen Telekommunikationsschrank |
| US8398128B2 (en) * | 2007-09-14 | 2013-03-19 | Inteva Products, Llc | Vehicle door latch system |
| DE102014114942A1 (de) * | 2014-10-15 | 2016-04-21 | Kiekert Ag | Kraftfahrzeugtürverschluss |
| DE102018106016A1 (de) * | 2018-03-15 | 2019-09-19 | Kiekert Ag | Kraftfahrzeug-Antriebsanordnung |
| DE102020118721A1 (de) * | 2020-07-15 | 2022-01-20 | Kiekert Aktiengesellschaft | Kraftfahrzeugschloss |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2271374A (en) | 1992-10-02 | 1994-04-13 | Ford Motor Co | Vehicle door handle with Bowden Linkage |
| US5535607A (en) | 1994-06-08 | 1996-07-16 | General Motors Corporation | Door latch with integral switch |
| JP2948491B2 (ja) * | 1994-11-21 | 1999-09-13 | 三井金属鉱業株式会社 | 車両ロック装置のアクチュエータ |
| JP3121744B2 (ja) * | 1995-06-01 | 2001-01-09 | 三井金属鉱業株式会社 | 車両ドアロック装置におけるフルラッチ検出スイッチ |
| DE19654956B4 (de) | 1996-06-04 | 2005-06-23 | Brose Fahrzeugteile Gmbh & Co. Kommanditgesellschaft, Coburg | Kraftfahrzeugtür |
| WO1998001643A1 (de) | 1996-07-04 | 1998-01-15 | Huf Hülsbeck & Fürst Gmbh & Co. Kg | Verschluss für türen, hauben, klappen od. dgl., insbesondere von fahrzeugen, wie kraftfahrzeugen |
| IT1296286B1 (it) * | 1997-07-31 | 1999-06-21 | Roltra Morse Spa | Serratura per una porta di un veicolo con modulo di segnalazione preassemblabile. |
| US6059328A (en) | 1997-10-06 | 2000-05-09 | Mitsui Kinzoku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Vehicle door latch device |
-
2000
- 2000-09-12 US US10/088,255 patent/US6705665B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-09-12 EP EP00974327A patent/EP1216334B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-09-12 DE DE50015637T patent/DE50015637D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-09-12 WO PCT/DE2000/003214 patent/WO2001023693A1/de not_active Ceased
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO0123693A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE50015637D1 (de) | 2009-06-10 |
| US6705665B1 (en) | 2004-03-16 |
| EP1216334B1 (de) | 2009-04-29 |
| WO2001023693A1 (de) | 2001-04-05 |
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