EP1201382B1 - Vorrichtung zum Herstellen von Fliesen aus zementartigen Mischungen - Google Patents

Vorrichtung zum Herstellen von Fliesen aus zementartigen Mischungen Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1201382B1
EP1201382B1 EP01124574A EP01124574A EP1201382B1 EP 1201382 B1 EP1201382 B1 EP 1201382B1 EP 01124574 A EP01124574 A EP 01124574A EP 01124574 A EP01124574 A EP 01124574A EP 1201382 B1 EP1201382 B1 EP 1201382B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
mould
punch
frame
channels
cementitious
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP01124574A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1201382A3 (de
EP1201382A2 (de
Inventor
Ugo Giannelli
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
OCEM Officina Costruzioni Elettro Meccachine SRL
Original Assignee
OCEM Officina Costruzioni Elettro Meccachine SRL
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by OCEM Officina Costruzioni Elettro Meccachine SRL filed Critical OCEM Officina Costruzioni Elettro Meccachine SRL
Publication of EP1201382A2 publication Critical patent/EP1201382A2/de
Publication of EP1201382A3 publication Critical patent/EP1201382A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1201382B1 publication Critical patent/EP1201382B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B3/00—Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor
    • B28B3/02—Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor wherein a ram exerts pressure on the material in a moulding space; Ram heads of special form
    • B28B3/021—Ram heads of special form
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B7/00—Moulds; Cores; Mandrels
    • B28B7/40—Moulds; Cores; Mandrels characterised by means for modifying the properties of the moulding material
    • B28B7/46—Moulds; Cores; Mandrels characterised by means for modifying the properties of the moulding material for humidifying or dehumidifying

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an improved apparatus for producing tiles or other articles from cementitious mixes.
  • Apparatus for preparing and shaping cementitious mixes to form tiles or other articles of different shapes and thicknesses have been known for some time and have been the subject of very many patents such as French Patent 2117398, Italian Patents 1023789 and 1786883 and European Patent Application EP-A-0893219.
  • the known apparatus comprise a mould for receiving a metered mass of cementitious mix and a punch for compressing this mix into the mould.
  • the mould comprises a rigid frame and a grid presenting a large number of holes with their diameter gradually increasing downwards and communicating with drainage channels for the liquid which passes through said holes when each tile is formed.
  • the rigid frame is rested on said grid and defines with it a cavity (open upwards) into which metered quantities of cementitious mix are fed to form individual tiles.
  • a punch operable by a press and movable between a position in which it is raised away from said rigid frame and, respectively, a position in which the free end of the punch penetrates into the aperture in the rigid frame to compress the cementitious mix present in it.
  • the main object of the present invention is therefore to provide an apparatus suitable for producing tiles from cementitious mixes, in which the liquid which seeps between the mould and punch during compression of the mixes is withdrawn and removed effectively from the apparatus.
  • Another object is to form the apparatus in such a manner that the withdrawal and removal of the liquid take place via conduits or channels which can be easily inspected and cleaned to prevent them becoming blocked.
  • an apparatus comprising a mould (1-7) and a punch (9) movable relative to the mould, in which the mould comprises both a base grid (4) superposed on drainage channels (2) and a frame (6) superposed on said grid (4) and defining therewith a cavity for housing and retaining a mass of cementitious mix (8), the punch (9) having one end at least partially insertable into the frame cavity to compress said cementitious mix (8) into the mould and form tile, in that region of the mould into which said end of the punch (9), is insertable there being provided members (13,15) suitable for drawing away the liquid which seeps between the punch (9) and the mould frame (6) during the pressing of the cementitious mix, said members (13, 15) comprising a plurality of channels or a chamber (14), of which one end opens at that edge of the mould frame (6) facing said cavity and the other end is connected via conduits (15) to a vacuum or suction pump, characterized in that said channels or chamber (14) are formed in a ring (13)
  • said ring (13) is formed by connecting together several ring segments in a manner mutually separable to enable the channels or chamber (14) provided within them to be cleaned.
  • the apparatus for producing tiles shown in the figures comprises a mould and a pressing punch which are superposed and movable one relative to the other.
  • the mould in its turn comprises a rigid base plate 1 in which there are provided a plurality of drainage channels 2 having their bottom inclined to cause the liquids collected in them to flow towards discharge pipes 3.
  • a base grid 4 formed from one or more plates presenting a plurality of holes (shown only in the left side of the figures, in section) on which there rests a mesh or cloth 5.
  • a pressing punch 9 connected to a movable piston 10 of a press.
  • the shape and size of the lower (with reference to the drawing) part of the punch 9 is such that it can penetrate (with the smallest possible clearance) into the cavity of the frame 6 to compress the mass of cementitious mix 8, as shown in Figure 2.
  • the main object of the apparatus of the present invention is precisely to eliminate the aforesaid drawback.
  • a rigid ring 13 the lower surface of which is shaped such that the ring 13 defines with the upper surface of the frame 6 (when the ring rests on the frame, as shown in Figure 2) an annular chamber 14 open towards the lateral surface of the punch 9 and connected via conduits 15 to a suction pump or the like (not shown) which draws away all the liquid which can seep between the punch and the mould frame.
  • the ring 13 is secured to the punch 9 by springs 16 or the like which enable the ring to translate axially relative to the punch.
  • Air suction through the conduits 15 and the chamber 14 commences as soon as the punch 9 begins to penetrate into the mould, and ceases on termination of the pressing operation, when the punch is raised away from the mould ( Figure 1).
  • the ring 13 is formed from two or more rings or ring segments connected together in a manner which enables them to be easily and quickly separated, to allow easy access to all the conduits provided in the ring and hence simplify to a maximum the cleaning of the conduits to remove any deposits or incrustations formed in them.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Press-Shaping Or Shaping Using Conveyers (AREA)
  • Preparation Of Clay, And Manufacture Of Mixtures Containing Clay Or Cement (AREA)
  • Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
  • Devices For Post-Treatments, Processing, Supply, Discharge, And Other Processes (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)

Claims (3)

  1. Vorrichtung, geeignet zum Herstellen von Fliesen oder dergleichen aus zementartigen Mischungen, umfassend eine Form (1-7) und einen relativ zu der Form beweglichen Stempel (9), in der die Form sowohl ein Basisgitter (4), das auf Abflusskanälen (2) gelagert ist, als auch einen Rahmen (6) umfasst, der auf dem Gitter (4) gelagert ist und damit einen Hohlraum zur Aufnahme und Speicherung einer Masse des zementartigen Gemisches (8) definiert, wobei ein Ende des Stempels (9) zumindest teilweise in den Rahmenhohlraum einsetzbar ist, um das zementartige Gemisch (8) in der Form zu komprimieren und eine Fliese zu formen, wobei in dem Bereich der Form, in den das Ende des Stempels (9) einsetzbar ist, Teile (13,15) bereitgestellt werden, die zum Abziehen der Flüssigkeit geeignet sind, die zwischen dem Stempel (9) und dem Formrahmen (6) während des Pressens des zementartigen Gemisches tropft, wobei die Teile (13, 15) eine Vielzahl an Kanälen oder eine Kammer (14) umfassen, von denen/der sich ein Ende an dem Rand des Formrahmens (6) öffnet, der dem Hohlraum zugewandt ist, und das andere Ende über Leitungen (15) mit einer Saugpumpe verbunden ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Kanäle oder die Kammer (14) in einem kreisförmigen Ring (13) ausgebildet sind, der auf dem Rahmen (6) gelagert ist und mit Federn (16) verbunden ist, die so angeordnet sind, dass sie den Ring (13) vom Rahmen (6) wegheben bzw. ihn halten und daran pressen.
  2. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Ring (13) gebildet wird, indem mehrere Ringsegmente so miteinander verbunden werden, dass sie voneinander getrennt werden können, so dass es ermöglicht wird, dass die Kanäle oder die Kammer (14), die darin vorgesehen sind, gereinigt werden können/kann.
  3. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass im Stempel (9) Löcher (11) vorgesehen sind, die ein Ende aufweisen, das sich in die untere periphere Oberfläche des Stempels öffnet, während ihr anderes Ende dazu geeignet ist, mit einer Druckluftquelle verbunden zu werden.
EP01124574A 2000-10-25 2001-10-15 Vorrichtung zum Herstellen von Fliesen aus zementartigen Mischungen Expired - Lifetime EP1201382B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT2000MI002309A IT1320078B1 (it) 2000-10-25 2000-10-25 Apparecchiatura per produrre mattonelle da impasti cementizi.
ITMI002309 2000-10-25

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1201382A2 EP1201382A2 (de) 2002-05-02
EP1201382A3 EP1201382A3 (de) 2003-06-04
EP1201382B1 true EP1201382B1 (de) 2006-05-31

Family

ID=11446034

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP01124574A Expired - Lifetime EP1201382B1 (de) 2000-10-25 2001-10-15 Vorrichtung zum Herstellen von Fliesen aus zementartigen Mischungen

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1201382B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE327875T1 (de)
DE (1) DE60120074T2 (de)
ES (1) ES2263541T3 (de)
IT (1) IT1320078B1 (de)

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102005007909A1 (de) * 2005-02-08 2006-08-10 Rennebeck, Klaus, Dr. Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Formteilen aus Keramik
ITMO20060233A1 (it) * 2006-07-18 2008-01-19 Officine Morandi S R L Apparato e metodo per la formatura di manufatti ceramici
DE102010008609A1 (de) * 2010-02-19 2011-08-25 Karl Strähle GmbH & Co. KG Maschinenbau, 73265 Filterkuchenpresse
CN113442266B (zh) * 2021-05-13 2022-03-15 福建群峰机械有限公司 制砖机压头及制砖模具
DE102022109855A1 (de) * 2022-04-25 2023-10-26 Kobra Formen Gmbh Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Betonformsteinen und Verfahren zur Herstellung von Betonformsteinen
CN114770697B (zh) * 2022-05-07 2023-04-21 四川建筑职业技术学院 一种建筑构件加工多功能夯实装置

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2159890C3 (de) * 1970-12-04 1980-07-03 Enrico Florenz Longinotti (Italien) Form zum Rütteln und Pressen von Formungen aus Beton o.dgl., insbesondere von Betonplatten, und ein mit mehreren derartigen Formen durchführbares Verfahren
IT1014138B (it) * 1973-06-07 1977-04-20 Dorst O U Schlegel W Keramikma Procedimento e dispositivo per la fabbricazione di corpi sagomati ce ramici particolarmente di corpi ma gnetizzati di ferrite
GB2224232B (en) * 1987-12-24 1991-05-08 Peter Geoffrey Lawton Pressing of concrete bodies and a filter fabric for use therein
IT1294828B1 (it) * 1997-07-24 1999-04-15 Longinotti Meccanica S R L Apparecchiatura per produrre mattonelle sottili di impasto cementizio

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE60120074D1 (de) 2006-07-06
EP1201382A3 (de) 2003-06-04
ITMI20002309A1 (it) 2002-04-25
ATE327875T1 (de) 2006-06-15
IT1320078B1 (it) 2003-11-18
DE60120074T2 (de) 2006-12-07
EP1201382A2 (de) 2002-05-02
ES2263541T3 (es) 2006-12-16

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