EP1199537A2 - Rohrwaffe zum Verschiessen elektrisch zündbarer Patronen, die elektronische Komponenten enthalten - Google Patents
Rohrwaffe zum Verschiessen elektrisch zündbarer Patronen, die elektronische Komponenten enthalten Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1199537A2 EP1199537A2 EP01121537A EP01121537A EP1199537A2 EP 1199537 A2 EP1199537 A2 EP 1199537A2 EP 01121537 A EP01121537 A EP 01121537A EP 01121537 A EP01121537 A EP 01121537A EP 1199537 A2 EP1199537 A2 EP 1199537A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- ignition
- contact
- transmission unit
- signal transmission
- weapon
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 230000008054 signal transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012777 electrically insulating material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000011664 signaling Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000282373 Panthera pardus Species 0.000 description 1
- 210000003746 feather Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42C—AMMUNITION FUZES; ARMING OR SAFETY MEANS THEREFOR
- F42C19/00—Details of fuzes
- F42C19/08—Primers; Detonators
- F42C19/12—Primers; Detonators electric
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
- F41A19/00—Firing or trigger mechanisms; Cocking mechanisms
- F41A19/58—Electric firing mechanisms
- F41A19/69—Electric contacts or switches peculiar thereto
- F41A19/70—Electric firing pins; Mountings therefor
Definitions
- the invention relates to a barrel weapon for firing electrically ignitable cartridges contain electronic components and those on the cartridge base both for connection with an external power source an ignition contact as well as for connecting the electronic Components with an external electronic control and evaluation device a signal contact is arranged.
- Large-caliber barrel weapons for firing electrically ignitable cartridges such as those used in battle tanks usually include one in one Cradle-mounted gun barrel, on the closure side of a bottom piece with a cross to Soul axis of the weapon barrel slidable locking wedge is arranged.
- the wedge In the wedge is located axially through a locking unit against the pressure of a spring movable from a retracted position to an advanced position Ignition transmission unit, which has an ignition line with a fixed cradle arranged contact device is electrically connected. Also with this contact device the power source is connected, which generates the electrical ignition signals.
- From DE-OS 20 59 665 is a barrel weapon for firing electrically ignitable cartridges with additional electronic components contained in the respective cartridge known, the electronic components for determining the powder temperature of the corresponding cartridge.
- the data determined by the electronic components are then on the same line over which the ignition signals to the Cartridge are transferred to a fire control computer and corrected directional and / or ignition signals determined by the fire control computer are used.
- the invention has for its object a tubular weapon with a wedge lock at the beginning Specify the type mentioned, in a simple and safe way both lighting the cartridge as well as data transfer from the cartridge to an external unit can.
- the invention is essentially based on the idea instead of an ignition transmission unit to provide an ignition and signal transmission unit in which a preferably from an insulating material existing housing part with two arranged parallel to each other axial guides are provided, within which two spring-loaded, needle-shaped trained contact devices are slidably arranged such that in the advanced Position of the ignition and signal transmission unit, the first contact device against the ignition contact and the second contact device against the signal contact of the Cartridge is pressed.
- the two needle-shaped contact devices are supported on their side facing the closure unit each via its own compression spring the housing part of the ignition and signal transmission unit or one with the housing part connected part, so that both contact devices in the advanced position the ignition and signal transmission unit depending on the arrangement of the ignition and signal contact the cartridge in the cargo space of the gun barrel - a different one Can perform compensation stroke.
- the fire control system or the Ignition device must be firmly connected.
- the contacting of the electrical lines with the needle-shaped contact devices via sliding contacts.
- the electrical lines in the transition area between the ignition and signal transmission unit and the locking wedge as well as in the area between the locking wedge and the bottom piece and / or between the bottom piece and the pipe cradle can be connected to one another by sliding contacts.
- a particular advantage of the invention is that a large part of the tanks conventional barrel weapon for firing electrically ignitable cartridges (e.g. the Main battle tank Leopard 2) can be converted easily.
- a mechanical one Machining of the locking wedge and base piece is not necessary.
- the existing ignition transmission unit by the invention Exchange ignition and signal transmission unit.
- the existing locking unit however, to move the ignition and signal transmission unit, etc. continue to be used.
- the one for the transmission of ignition in conventional barrel weapons required electrical line is through a connection consisting of two lines replaced, the existing bushings by the locking wedge and the bottom piece can be used.
- 1 denotes a plan view of a locking wedge, which in the Bottom piece 2 (Fig.3) of a barrel weapon is slidably mounted, with the breech in Fig.1 opened and in Fig.2 the closure is closed.
- the reference number 3 is the dashed base shown in dashed lines in the cargo area of the corresponding Gun barrel located cartridge designated. Are on the cartridge base 3 on the outside a central ignition contact 4 and an annular one running around the ignition contact Signal contact 5.
- a closure unit 6 axially against the pressure of a Spring 7 (Fig.3) from the retracted position shown in Fig.1 in the Fig.2 shown advanced position movable ignition and signal transmission unit 8 arranged.
- the shift of the ignition and signal transmission unit 8 takes place with the help of a control pin 9, which is connected to the ignition and signal transmission unit via a bell crank 10 8 acts.
- the ignition and signal transmission unit 8 comprises a housing part made of plastic 11, which has two axial guides 12, 13 arranged parallel to one another, within which two needle-shaped designed acted upon by compression springs 14, 15 Contact devices 16, 17 are arranged displaceably.
- the first central serves Contact device 16 for contacting the ignition contact 4 and the second contact device 17 for contacting the signal contact 5 in the cargo space of the corresponding Gun barrel located cartridge.
- the two guides 12, 13 of the housing part 11 are closed by a cover part 18, on which the bell crank 10 engages. They also rely on the needle-shaped ones Contact devices 16, 17 acting compression springs 14, 15 on the one hand on a collar 19, 20 of the respective contact device 16, 17 and on the other hand on sleeve-shaped Sliding contacts 21, 22, which adjoin the cover part 18.
- the two contact devices 16, 17 are one Ignition line 23 and a signal line 24 running parallel to the ignition line with corresponding Contact devices 25, 26 of the cradle 27 of the corresponding barrel weapon connected.
- the parallel lines 23, 24 are in some areas as strip-shaped Assemblies 28, 29 formed and interrupted by several contact arrangements. Here are at the separation point to the returning floor piece (after firing the shot) 2 attached to the cradle 27 sliding contacts 30, 31 in the form of leg leaf springs. In In the end position (weapon in firing position) the free legs of the two springs are located on the corresponding contacts of the laterally outside on the bottom piece, the two lines receiving contact strip 28.
- the two lines 23, 24 a substantially perpendicular to the core axis 32 of the corresponding weapon barrel Course on.
- the closure is initially open (Fig. 1 and 3).
- Ignition line 23 and the signal line 24 due to the open position of the locking wedge 1 also opened in the area of the transition from the base piece 2 and locking wedge 1.
- the ignition and signal transmission unit 8 is in its retracted position Position and the front ends 43 of the contact devices 16, 17 have a residue 44 of e.g. 2 mm compared to the contact surface 45 of the locking wedge 1 on the cartridge bottom 3. Firing of the loaded cartridge or data transmission is not possible in this case.
- the ignition and signal lines are also switched off 23, 24 closed, so that an electrical connection between the needle-shaped Contact devices 16, 17 and the contact devices 25, 26 on the cradle 27 consists.
- the control pin becomes 9 shifted and the bell crank 10 shifts the ignition and signal transmission unit 8 with the two needle-shaped contact devices 16, 17 in their advanced Position.
- the two contact devices 16, 17 lie against the corresponding ones Contacts 4, 5 of the cartridge base 3, the compression springs 14, 15 for a sufficient Apply contact pressure and individual position.
- the ignition and signal contacts 4, 5 are now electrically via the ignition and signal lines 23, 24 with the contact device 25, 26 of the cradle 27 connected.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Spark Plugs (AREA)
- Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
- Toys (AREA)
- Portable Nailing Machines And Staplers (AREA)
- Dental Preparations (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
- Air Bags (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- 1
- Verschlußkeil
- 2
- Bodenstück
- 3
- Patronenboden
- 4
- Zündkontakt, Kontakt
- 5
- Signalkontakt
- 6
- Verschlußeinheit
- 7
- Feder
- 8
- Zünd- und Signalübertragungseinheit
- 9
- Steuerbolzen
- 10
- Umlenkhebel
- 11
- Gehäuseteil
- 12,13
- Führungen
- 14,15
- Druckfedern
- 16
- erste (nadelförmige) Kontakteinrichtung, Kontakt
- 17
- zweite (nadeiförmige) Kontakteinrichtung, Kontakt
- 18
- Deckelteil, Teil
- 19,20
- Bunde (Kontakteinrichtungen)
- 21,22
- Schleifkontakte
- 23
- Zündleitung, Leitung
- 24
- Signalleitung, Leitung
- 25,26
- Kontakteinrichtungen (Wiege)
- 27
- Rohrwiege, Wiege
- 28
- leistenförmige Baugruppe, Kontaktleiste
- 29
- leistenförmige Baugruppe
- 30,31
- Schleifkontakte
- 32
- Seelenachse
- 33,34
- Kontaktstifte
- 35,36
- Steckkontakte
- 37,38
- Druckkontakte
- 39-42
- Kontakte
- 43
- vorderes Ende
- 44
- Rückstand
- 45
- Anlagefläche
Claims (7)
- Rohrwaffe zum Verschießen elektrisch zündbarer Patronen, die elektronische Komponenten enthalten und bei denen am Patronenboden (3) sowohl zur Verbindung mit einer äußeren Stromquelle ein Zündkontakt (4) als auch zur Verbindung der elektronischen Komponenten mit einer äußeren elektronischen Steuer- und Auswertevorrichtung ein Signalkontakt (5) angeordnet ist, mit den Merkmalen:a) die Rohrwaffe umfaßt ein in einer Wiege (27) gelagertes Waffenrohr, an dem verschlußseitig ein Bodenstück (2) befestigt ist, in dem ein quer zur Seelenachse (32) des Waffenrohres verschiebbarer Verschlußkeil (1) angeordnet ist;b) in dem Verschlußkeil (1) befindet sich eine durch eine Verschlußeinheit (6) axial gegen den Druck einer Feder (7) von einer zurückgeschobenen Stellung in eine vorgeschobene Stellung verschiebbare Zünd- und Signalübertragungseinheit (8);c) die Zünd- und Signalübertragungseinheit (8) umfaßt ein Gehäuseteil (11) mit zwei parallel zueinander angeordneten axialen Führungen (12,13), innerhalb derer zwei federbeaufschlagte, nadelförmig ausgebildete Kontakteinrichtungen (16,17) verschiebbar angeordnet sind, derart, daß in der vorgeschobenen Stellung der Zünd-und Signalübertragungseinheit (8) die erste Kontakteinrichtung (16) gegen den Zündkontakt (4) und die zweite Kontakteinrichtung (17) gegen den Signalkontakt (5) der Patrone gedrückt wird;d) die beiden nadelförmigen Kontakteinrichtungen (16,17) stützen sich auf ihrer der Verschlußeinheit (6) zugewandten Seite jeweils über eine eigene Druckfeder (14,15) an dem Gehäuseteil (11) der Zünd- und Signalübertragungseinheit (8) oder einem mit dem Gehäuseteil (11) verbundenen Teil (18) ab.
- Rohrwaffe nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die beiden nadelförmigen Kontakteinrichtungen (16,17) über im wesentlich parallel zueinander angeordnete elektrische Leitungen (23,24) mit wiegenfesten Kontakteinrichtungen (25,26) der Rohrwaffe verbunden sind.
- Rohrwaffe nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Kontaktierung der elektrischen Leitungen (23,24) mit den nadelförmigen Kontakteinrichtungen (16,17) über Schleifkontakte (21,22) erfolgt.
- Rohrwaffe nach Anspruch 2 oder 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die elektrischen Leitungen (23,24) im Übergangsbereich zwischen der Zünd- und Signalübertragungseinheit (8) und dem Verschlußkeil (1) und/oder im Bereich zwischen dem Verschlußkeil (1) und dem Bodenstück (2) und/oder zwischen dem Bodenstück (2) und der Wiege (27) durch Schleifkontakte (30,31) unterbrochen sind.
- Rohrwaffe nach einem der Ansprüche 2 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die beiden parallel zueinander angeordneten Leitungen (23,24) mindestens in Teilbereichen jeweils in einer gemeinsamen leistenförmigen Baugruppe (28,29) angeordnet sind.
- Rohrwaffe nach einem der Ansprüche 2 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß beide Leitungen (23,24 ) von den nadelförmigen Kontakteinrichtungen (16,17) im wesentlichen senkrecht zur Seelenachse (32) des Waffenrohres bis zur äußeren Oberfläche des Bodenstückes (2) und dann seitlich entlang der Oberfläche des Bodenstückes (2) zur Rohrwiege (27) geführt sind.
- Rohrwaffe nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Gehäuseteil (11) der Zünd- und Signalübertragungseinheit (8) aus einem elektrisch isolierenden Material besteht.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10052049 | 2000-10-20 | ||
| DE10052049A DE10052049A1 (de) | 2000-10-20 | 2000-10-20 | Rohrwaffe zum Verschießen elektrisch zündbarer Patronen, die elektronische Komponenten enthalten |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1199537A2 true EP1199537A2 (de) | 2002-04-24 |
| EP1199537A3 EP1199537A3 (de) | 2002-10-23 |
| EP1199537B1 EP1199537B1 (de) | 2005-07-13 |
Family
ID=7660455
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP01121537A Expired - Lifetime EP1199537B1 (de) | 2000-10-20 | 2001-09-10 | Rohrwaffe zum Verschiessen elektrisch zündbarer Patronen, die elektronische Komponenten enthalten |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6543330B2 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP1199537B1 (de) |
| KR (1) | KR100826543B1 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE299579T1 (de) |
| DE (2) | DE10052049A1 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2242689T3 (de) |
| IL (1) | IL146019A (de) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102019108433A1 (de) * | 2019-04-01 | 2020-10-01 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Kontaktkörper, Kontaktnadel, Waffenrohrverschluss und Rohrwaffe |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2847975B1 (fr) * | 2002-12-02 | 2006-06-16 | Giat Ind Sa | Dispositif assurant la liaison electrique entre une masse reculante d'une arme et un berceau fixe |
| US7357082B1 (en) * | 2005-09-27 | 2008-04-15 | Jeffrey Racho | Modified shotgun and modified shotgun shell ammunition |
| US8371206B1 (en) * | 2009-03-30 | 2013-02-12 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Wedge-type breechblock bidirectional make-break assembly |
| US10893777B2 (en) * | 2014-02-07 | 2021-01-19 | James Gross | Cooking grill ignition system |
| CN109595977B (zh) * | 2019-01-07 | 2023-08-29 | 重庆建设工业(集团)有限责任公司 | 一种电击发枪弹的击发机构 |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2059665A1 (de) | 1970-12-04 | 1972-06-15 | Rheinmetall Gmbh | Verfahren und Anordnung zum Ermitteln von spezifischen Munitionseigenschaften |
| DE19716227A1 (de) | 1997-04-18 | 1998-10-22 | Rheinmetall Ind Ag | Waffensystem |
Family Cites Families (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US309262A (en) * | 1884-12-16 | Electric fire-arm | ||
| DE736564C (de) * | 1933-05-20 | 1943-06-22 | Krupp Ag | Elektrische Zuendung fuer Geschuetze |
| CH256259A (de) * | 1947-04-12 | 1948-08-15 | Oerlikon Buehrle Ag | Elektrische Zündeinrichtung an Feuerwaffen. |
| US2868081A (en) * | 1956-08-29 | 1959-01-13 | Donald P Grover | Retractable firing pin |
| US3777387A (en) * | 1968-06-14 | 1973-12-11 | Thiokol Chemical Corp | Firearm and cartridge therefor |
| DE2743770C2 (de) * | 1977-09-29 | 1986-11-27 | Rheinmetall GmbH, 4000 Düsseldorf | Vorrichtung zum elektrischen Anzünden einer pyrotechnischen Ladung |
| DE2826599C2 (de) * | 1978-06-19 | 1983-01-05 | Rheinmetall GmbH, 4000 Düsseldorf | Abdichtvorrichtung für einen Keilverschluß an einer Rohrwaffe, insbesondere für hülsenlose Munition |
| JPS559301A (en) * | 1978-07-01 | 1980-01-23 | Nissan Motor | Connector for igniter |
| US5044278A (en) * | 1989-07-03 | 1991-09-03 | James E. Meagher | Electrically ignitible cartridge system |
| US5220126A (en) * | 1991-08-23 | 1993-06-15 | Fmc Corporation | High energy intermittent power connector |
| US5235129A (en) * | 1991-11-01 | 1993-08-10 | Hughes Aircraft Company | High capacity electrical cartridge interconnect |
| US5625972A (en) * | 1995-08-31 | 1997-05-06 | King; Albert I. | Gun with electrically fired cartridge |
| GB2327115B (en) * | 1997-07-09 | 2001-06-06 | Rheinmetall Ind Ag | Transverse action breech block for a weapon |
| DE19804653C2 (de) * | 1998-02-06 | 2001-03-08 | Rheinmetall W & M Gmbh | Großkalibrige Waffe |
| DE19853291C2 (de) * | 1998-11-19 | 2001-10-11 | Tzn Forschung & Entwicklung | Aus einer großkalibrigen Waffe verschießbare Patrone |
-
2000
- 2000-10-20 DE DE10052049A patent/DE10052049A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2001
- 2001-09-10 DE DE50106725T patent/DE50106725D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-09-10 AT AT01121537T patent/ATE299579T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-09-10 ES ES01121537T patent/ES2242689T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-09-10 EP EP01121537A patent/EP1199537B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-10-18 IL IL146019A patent/IL146019A/en active IP Right Grant
- 2001-10-19 KR KR1020010064620A patent/KR100826543B1/ko not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-10-22 US US09/982,513 patent/US6543330B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2059665A1 (de) | 1970-12-04 | 1972-06-15 | Rheinmetall Gmbh | Verfahren und Anordnung zum Ermitteln von spezifischen Munitionseigenschaften |
| DE19716227A1 (de) | 1997-04-18 | 1998-10-22 | Rheinmetall Ind Ag | Waffensystem |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102019108433A1 (de) * | 2019-04-01 | 2020-10-01 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Kontaktkörper, Kontaktnadel, Waffenrohrverschluss und Rohrwaffe |
| EP3719436A1 (de) | 2019-04-01 | 2020-10-07 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition GmbH | Kontaktkörper, kontaktnadel, waffenrohrverschluss und rohrwaffe |
| DE102019108433B4 (de) | 2019-04-01 | 2024-10-24 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Kontaktkörper, Waffenrohrverschluss und Rohrwaffe |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ATE299579T1 (de) | 2005-07-15 |
| IL146019A (en) | 2008-08-07 |
| US20020046643A1 (en) | 2002-04-25 |
| KR100826543B1 (ko) | 2008-05-02 |
| DE10052049A1 (de) | 2002-04-25 |
| KR20020031073A (ko) | 2002-04-26 |
| EP1199537B1 (de) | 2005-07-13 |
| EP1199537A3 (de) | 2002-10-23 |
| DE50106725D1 (de) | 2005-08-18 |
| US6543330B2 (en) | 2003-04-08 |
| IL146019A0 (en) | 2002-07-25 |
| ES2242689T3 (es) | 2005-11-16 |
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